Unit 7 Role models of our time单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 2．As one of the of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive) 3．To keep fit, people need to exercise and maintain a balanced diet. (regular) 4．Don’t swim here. The sign says “No (swim)”. 5．The Students’ Union asks us to do something (raise) money for poor children in the village. 6．It’s important (feed) the animals regularly. 7．People remember him for his (achieve). 8．My pet dog’s (dead) made me sad. 9．For (certainly) personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. 10．He made a great (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. 11．He became (success) after he made famous cartoons. 12．Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future. 13．My mother tells me that a good (educate) helps people get better jobs and live happier lives. 14．His dream is to be an (engine). And he works hard for it. 15．People (find) it difficult to travel around in the past. 16．I (admire) her when I first met her. 17．It was of you to try something new. (bravery) 18．Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing (research) into rice. 19．There are some (society) problems. 20．Daniel Radcliff is an (inspire) choice for the role Harry Potter. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 21．Think twice before you (发布) anything online. 22．The purpose of the meeting is to money for charities. (筹集) 23．Come and (尝) the cookies. 24．You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him. 25．Don’t (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 26．We should ask people not to (杀死) elephants for their ivory. 27．My uncle is a (科学家) who studies the effects of climate change on animals. 28．Jim (喂) chickens on a farm the day before yesterday. 29．The meaning of life is not simply to (生存), but to achieve. 30． (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 31．I dream of becoming an expert in a (某个) field, but now I know that takes a lot of efforts. 32．We are proud of Jack because he won an (奖品) in the competition. 33．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 34．She is a (勇敢的) girl who isn’t afraid to speak her mind. 35．The boy found a school bag and gave it to his teacher. The teacher (称赞) him. 36．The (工程师) is checking the computer. 37．The sports meeting is a big (公开活动) for students at school. 38．Who helps (创建) the school? 39．I am very glad to share my (研究) findings with you. 40．We should work hard to (实现) our dreams. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．You can’t jump the queue in the dining hall.(变成祈使句) the queue in the dining hall. 42．You can’t touch anything in the museum.（改为祈使句） in the museum. 43．当你离开房间时，请关灯。 Please the lights when you leave the room. 44．许多大学生选择在毕业后出国深造。 Many college students choose to abroad after graduation. 45．昨天空降消防员扑灭了森林里的大火。 Smokejumpers the fire in the forest yesterday. 46．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams. 47．The pandas are so lovely. (改为感叹句) the pandas are! 48．They are cute animals. (改为感叹句) animals they are! 49．音乐在人们的日常生活中起到关键作用。 Music in people’s daily life. 50．为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。 In order to , you must work harder than ever. 51．我们应该为构建和谐社会做出巨大贡献。 We should to building a harmonious society. 52．从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。 From then on, my sister began to be drawing. 53．她渴望离开喧闹的城市，回归大自然。 She get away from the noisy city and back to nature. 54．You can’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) football on the street. 55．Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. (改为否定句) Let’s to the zoo tomorrow. 56．It is fun to go for a swim in summer holiday. (改为感叹句) it is to go for a swim in summer holiday! 57．张桂梅致力于改善贫困女孩的教育。 Zhang Guimei improving poor girls’ education. 58．许多大型考试，像大学入学考试，在六月份。 Many big exams, like the , are in June. 59．我们应该尽全力阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should try our best to people cutting down trees. 60．听说了免费午餐活动后，我们计划每周买五十盒牛奶给这个学校。 After the Free Lunch Activity, we planned to buy fifty cartons of milk a week for this school. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 61 (paint). He has been making clay figures for over 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost both of his 62 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 63 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself. One day Mi saw 64 old man making clay figures in the street. Mi was 65 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 66 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed to teach me how 67 (make) clay figures,” Mi said. 68 (learn) to make clay figures was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figures. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figures, many people will 69 (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figures. People can pay as they like. In this way, each of the figures 70 (cost) about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He 71 (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in 72 rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren 73 (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he 74 (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s 75 (life). But later something changed 76 (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). 77 he decided to become a writer and started to write for 78 (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 79 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren 80 (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令，劝告某人不要做某事，其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”，所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。 2．As one of the of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive) 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：作为这次空难的幸存者之一，Iris后来成了一部纪录片中的女主角。根据“As one of the...of the air crash”可知，此处指的是“空难的幸存者”，survive是动词，意为“幸存”，此处应用其名词形式survivor，表示“幸存者”，又因为“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处用survivor的复数形式。故填survivors。 3．To keep fit, people need to exercise and maintain a balanced diet. (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，人们需要定期锻炼并保持均衡的饮食。根据“people need to exercise...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词exercise，表示锻炼的频率或方式。regular是形容词，意为“有规律的，定期的”，其副词形式是regularly，意为“有规律地，定期地”。故填regularly。 4．Don’t swim here. The sign says “No (swim)”. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：不要在这里游泳。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。根据上文“Don’t swim here.”可知，不能在这儿游泳，所以此处是指禁止游泳；考查“no doing”结构，用于警示人们不要做某事；因此，这里应用swim的动名词形式swimming；No Swimming“禁止游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 5．The Students’ Union asks us to do something (raise) money for poor children in the village. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：学生会要求我们做些事情为村里的贫困儿童筹钱。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式形式。raise意为“筹集”，其不定式形式为to raise。故填to raise。 6．It’s important (feed) the animals regularly. 【答案】to feed 【详解】句意：定期喂动物是很重要的。It’s+adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. “（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，空处填动词不定式。feed“喂养”，动词，其不定式为to feed。故填to feed。 7．People remember him for his (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：人们因为他的成就而记住他。空前有形容词性物主代词“his”，结合语境可知空处应填名词；动词achieve的名词为achievement，意为“成就”，且空前无表示数量的限定词，应和复数。故填achievements。 8．My pet dog’s (dead) made me sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我宠物狗的死让我很难过。根据“My pet dog’s...”可知此处应填dead的名词death“死亡”，作句子的主语。故填death。 9．For (certainly) personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：由于某些个人原因，我将无法参加。此处修饰名词reasons，用形容词作定语，certainly的形容词为certain。故填certain。 10．He made a great (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他对黑人的平等权利做出了巨大的贡献。根据“made a great...” 可知，此处应用可数名词单数contribution，make a great contribution意为“作出巨大贡献”，故填contribution。 11．He became (success) after he made famous cartoons. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他在制作了著名的动画片之后变得成功了。success“成功”，名词，根据“He became…after he made famous cartoons.”可知，此处表示变得成功，应用其形容词形式successful，在句中作表语。故填successful。 12．Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：Jackson将来想成为一名科学家。science “科学”，名词，根据“Jackson wants to be a...”可知，Jackson是想成为科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰用名词单数形式。故填scientist。 13．My mother tells me that a good (educate) helps people get better jobs and live happier lives. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，一个良好的教育有助于人们获得更好的工作和过上更幸福的生活。good education 意为“良好的教育”。用educate的名词形式education。故填education。 14．His dream is to be an (engine). And he works hard for it. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名工程师。他为此努力工作。根据“His dream is to be an”可知他想成为一名工程师，an后加可数名词单数engineer“工程师”。故填engineer。 15．People (find) it difficult to travel around in the past. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：人们发现过去环游旅行很困难。根据“in the past”可知，本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词find需过去式found。故填found。 16．I (admire) her when I first met her. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：当我第一次见到她，我就很崇拜她。根据“when I first met her”可知，句子的时态为一般过去式，空处是句子的谓语动词，应该用过去式，admire的过去式admired。故填admired。 17．It was of you to try something new. (bravery) 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：你勇于尝试新事物是勇敢的。根据“It was”和“of you to try”可知，此处是“It’s+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.”的句型结构，空格部分要填一个形容词，名词“bravery”的形容词形式是“brave”。故填brave。 18．Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing (research) into rice. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：袁隆平一生都在研究水稻。do research“进行研究”，此处指“袁隆平一生都在研究水稻”，因此research用单数。故填research。 19．There are some (society) problems. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：有一些社会问题。society“社会”，是名词，此空修饰名词problems，应用形容词social“社会的”，故填social。 20．Daniel Radcliff is an (inspire) choice for the role Harry Potter. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：丹尼尔·雷德克里夫饰演哈利·波特是一个令人鼓舞的选择。inspire激励，鼓舞，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空作定语修饰后面的名词“choice”，应用inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的，令人鼓舞的”。故填inspiring。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 21．Think twice before you (发布) anything online. 【答案】post 【详解】句意：在你在网上发布任何东西之前，都要三思而后行。根据“before you...anything online”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，“发布”的英文表达为post，此句为祈使句，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填post。 22．The purpose of the meeting is to money for charities. (筹集) 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：会议的目的是为慈善事业筹集资金。raise“筹集”，to后接动词原形。故填raise。 23．Come and (尝) the cookies. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：来尝尝饼干。taste“尝”，用原形，和前面的Come并列。故填taste。 24．You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him. 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：你不能喂你的狗巧克力。这对他不好。feed“喂养”，动词，根据空前的情态动词can’t可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填feed。 25．Don’t (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：不要把你的书包忘在教室里。forget“忘记”，动词，Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 26．We should ask people not to (杀死) elephants for their ivory. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：我们应该要求人们不要为了象牙而杀死大象。动词短语ask sb not to do sth表示“让某人不要做某事”，kill表示“杀死”。故填kill。 27．My uncle is a (科学家) who studies the effects of climate change on animals. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位研究气候变化对动物影响的科学家。根据题意和汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填scientist。 28．Jim (喂) chickens on a farm the day before yesterday. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：吉姆前天在农场里喂鸡了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查feed“喂”，动词；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fed。故填fed。 29．The meaning of life is not simply to (生存), but to achieve. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：生活的意义不只是简单地生存，而是有所成就。根据汉语提示，“生存”survive，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式，在句中作表语。故填survive。 30． (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 【答案】Pills 【详解】句意：药丸应该妥善储存，因为它们很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pill“药丸”，名词；又根据“they are …”可知，这里应用名词复数形式pills表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pills。 31．I dream of becoming an expert in a (某个) field, but now I know that takes a lot of efforts. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：我梦想成为一名某个领域的专家，但现在我知道这需要付出很多努力。“某个”certain，形容词作定语。故填certain。 32．We are proud of Jack because he won an (奖品) in the competition. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：我们为杰克感到骄傲，因为他在比赛中获奖了。award“奖品”，根据“an”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填award。 33．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：雪真厚，而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示，此处应填thick“厚的”，这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。 34．She is a (勇敢的) girl who isn’t afraid to speak her mind. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：她是一个勇敢的女孩，不害怕表达自己的想法。根据汉语提示可知，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词修饰名词girl。故填brave。 35．The boy found a school bag and gave it to his teacher. The teacher (称赞) him. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：男孩发现了一个书包并把它交给了他的老师。老师表扬了他。称赞：praise，由“found”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填praised。 36．The (工程师) is checking the computer. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：那位工程师正在检查电脑。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查engineer“工程师”，名词；根据空后“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填engineer。 37．The sports meeting is a big (公开活动) for students at school. 【答案】public event 【详解】句意：运动会对学校的学生来说是一个大型公开活动。public“公开的”；结合不定冠词“a”可知，可数名词用单数“event”，public event意为 “公开活动；赛事”，故填public event。 38．Who helps (创建) the school? 【答案】found/to found 【详解】句意：谁帮助创办了这所学校？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用found“创建”，动词，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，to可以省略。故填found/to found。 39．I am very glad to share my (研究) findings with you. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：我很高兴与大家分享我的研究成果。研究：research，research finding“研究成果”。故填research。 40．We should work hard to (实现) our dreams. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作以实现我们的梦想。achieve“实现”，根据空前的“to”及语境可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，所以用动词原形。故填achieve。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．You can’t jump the queue in the dining hall.(变成祈使句) the queue in the dining hall. 【答案】 Don’t jump 【详解】句意：你不能在食堂插队。根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；jump。 42．You can’t touch anything in the museum.（改为祈使句） in the museum. 【答案】Don’t touch anything 【详解】句意：你不能碰博物馆里的任何东西。按照要求，改为祈使句，即“不要碰博物馆里的任何东西”；Don’t do sth“不要做某事”，故填Don’t touch anything。 43．当你离开房间时，请关灯。 Please the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处空对应的中文为“关”，“turn off”是固定短语，表示“关掉（电器等）”，本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填turn；off。 44．许多大学生选择在毕业后出国深造。 Many college students choose to abroad after graduation. 【答案】further their education 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“深造”的英文表达，其英文表达是“further one’s education”，动词短语；又因为“choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填further their education。 45．昨天空降消防员扑灭了森林里的大火。 Smokejumpers the fire in the forest yesterday. 【答案】 put out 【详解】根据句意及空所在位置可知，此处缺少“扑灭”的表达。put out吹灭；扑灭。根据“yesterday”可知要用一般过去时，put的过去式是put。故填put；out。 46．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，其英文表达为give up，never后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填give；up。 47．The pandas are so lovely. (改为感叹句) the pandas are! 【答案】 How lovely 【详解】句意：熊猫如此可爱。原句为陈述句，要改为感叹句。根据形容词是lovely，主语是the pandas可知，应用how来感叹其句型是：How+形容+主谓! ，故答案是How ；lovely。 48．They are cute animals. (改为感叹句) animals they are! 【答案】 What cute 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句是感叹句，其中心词是“animals”，因此用what引导感叹句，cute“可爱的”，为形容词。故填What；cute。 49．音乐在人们的日常生活中起到关键作用。 Music in people’s daily life. 【答案】 plays a key role 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在……中起关键作用”的英文play a key role in…，固定短语，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Music，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays；a；key；role。 50．为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。 In order to , you must work harder than ever. 【答案】 realize/realise/achieve your dream 【详解】实现：realize/realise/achiever，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；你的：your；梦想：dream。故填realize/realise/achiever；your；dream。 51．我们应该为构建和谐社会做出巨大贡献。 We should to building a harmonious society. 【答案】 make great contributions 【详解】作出巨大的贡献：make great contributions；情态动词后加动词原形。故填make；great；contributions。 52．从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。 From then on, my sister began to be drawing. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……感兴趣”，其英文表达为be interested in，形容词短语。故填interested；in。 53．她渴望离开喧闹的城市，回归大自然。 She get away from the noisy city and back to nature. 【答案】 is/was eager to 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“渴望”，且句子用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。渴望做某事：be eager to do sth。主语是she，be动词用is/was，故填is/was；eager；to。 54．You can’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) football on the street. 【答案】 Don’t play 【详解】句意：你不能在街上踢足球。该句要改为祈使句，应用其否定形式，以Don’t加动词原形开头，故填Don’t；play。 55．Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. (改为否定句) Let’s to the zoo tomorrow. 【答案】 not go 【详解】句意：我们明天去动物园吧。根据“Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow.”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，要求改为否定句，可以在“do”前加not，即let sb. not do sth.“让某人不做某事”。故填not；go。 56．It is fun to go for a swim in summer holiday. (改为感叹句) it is to go for a swim in summer holiday! 【答案】 How fun 【详解】句意：在暑假去游泳很有趣。题干中的“fun”为形容词，故使用“How”来引导感叹句，故填How；fun。 57．张桂梅致力于改善贫困女孩的教育。 Zhang Guimei improving poor girls’ education. 【答案】 devotes herself to 【详解】致力于：devote oneself to，此处用反身代词herself；句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Zhang Guimei，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填devotes；herself；to。 58．许多大型考试，像大学入学考试，在六月份。 Many big exams, like the , are in June. 【答案】 college entrance examination 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“大学入学考试”的英文college entrance examination，名词短语。故填college；entrance；examination。 59．我们应该尽全力阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should try our best to people cutting down trees. 【答案】 keep/stop from 【详解】阻止某人做某事：keep/stop sb. from doing sth.，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep/stop；from。 60．听说了免费午餐活动后，我们计划每周买五十盒牛奶给这个学校。 After the Free Lunch Activity, we planned to buy fifty cartons of milk a week for this school. 【答案】 hearing of/about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听说”，其英文表达为hear of/hear about，动词短语，after为介词，后跟动词动名词形式作宾语，hear的动名词形式为hearing。故填hearing；of/about。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 61 (paint). He has been making clay figures for over 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost both of his 62 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 63 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself. One day Mi saw 64 old man making clay figures in the street. Mi was 65 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 66 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed to teach me how 67 (make) clay figures,” Mi said. 68 (learn) to make clay figures was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figures. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figures, many people will 69 (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figures. People can pay as they like. In this way, each of the figures 70 (cost) about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】 61．painter 62．hands 63．of 64．an 65．interested 66．but 67．to make 68．Learning 69．quickly 70．costs 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mi的四川人，尽管在事故中失去了双手，但他没有放弃希望，通过自学制作泥塑来维持生计，并对未来充满希望的故事。 61．句意：他是一名街头画家。根据“He has been making clay figures for over 15 years.”可知，他是一名街头画家，painter“画家”，是名词。故填painter。 62．句意：2003年，他在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“both of”可知，此处应填hand的复数形式。故填hands。 63．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。take care of“照顾”，是固定用法。故填of。 64．句意：一天，Mi在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。根据“Mi saw... old man making clay figures in the street.”可知，此处泛指“一个老人”，且old为以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 65．句意：Mi对此很感兴趣，决定向他学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法，所以此处应填interested，作表语。故填interested。 66．句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。“The old man didn’t want to teach me”和“I didn’t give up”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 67．句意：最后他同意教我制作泥人。根据“how”可知，此处应填动词不定式to make，与how连用表示“如何制作”。故填to make。 68．句意：学习制作泥人是困难的。根据“... to make clay figures was difficult.”可知，此处为主语，表示“学习制作泥塑”这件事，所以应用动名词learning作主语，句首首字母要大写。故填Learning。 69．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥人的时候，许多人很快就会来看他。根据“come”可知，此处应填quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词come，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 70．句意：这样，每个泥塑价钱约为20元。根据“Prices (价格) are not set for his figures.”可知，此处为一般现在时，且主语“each of the figures”为第三人称单数，所以此处应填cost的第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He 71 (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in 72 rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren 73 (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he 74 (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s 75 (life). But later something changed 76 (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). 77 he decided to become a writer and started to write for 78 (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 79 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren 80 (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 【答案】 71．wrote 72．a 73．left 74．travelled/traveled 75．lives 76．him 77．So 78．newspapers 79．in 80．died 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅。 71．句意：他一生中写了许多书。“写”的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 72．句意：他出生在一个富裕的家庭。此处表示泛指，rich以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 73．句意：1899年，周树人离开家乡。根据“in 1899”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 74．句意：1902年赴日本学习日语和医学。根据“in 1902”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。 75．句意：他想拯救人们的生命。life在此处表示“生命”，是指人们的生命，应用复数形式。故填lives。 76．句意：但后来有些事情改变了他。空处作宾语，应用代词宾格。故填him。 77．句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。后句和前句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填So。 78．句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。根据“and magazines”可知，newspaper应用复数和magazines并列。故填newspapers。 79．句意：另一本伟大的书是1921年出版的《阿Q正传》。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填in。 80．句意：1936年10月19日，周树人在上海逝世。根据“October 19, 1936”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$