Unit 7 Role models of our time单元测试（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 Unit 7 Role models of our time单元测试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Martin’s grandmother is sixty years old this year. She lived in a small village when she was young. She liked to read books at that time but she didn’t have many books. That’s because there were many mountains 1 the village. It 2 about one day for the people in their village to go to the city. People were 3 and didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children. Martin’s grandmother’s father went to the city to make money and only left Martin’s grandmother and her mother at home. So Martin’s grandmother 4 to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework. 5 she could only read at night. One year later, she went to school and a new 6 came to the school to teach the village students. He was from a big city. He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the 7 there to know more about the wonderful world. Martin’s grandmother studied very 8 because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future. She finally went to a(n) 9 medical (医学的) university, it is in the top ten in the world. After that, she went back to the village as a doctor and 10 a big school for the village and many students could study there for free. Martin’s grandmother tried her best to do many things for her hometown and changed her hometown. 1．A．from B．around C．over D．about 2．A．gave B．spent C．took D．paid 3．A．lucky B．rich C．kind D．poor 4．A．loved B．remembered C．stopped D．needed 5．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 6．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．driver 7．A．villager B．villagers C．child D．children 8．A．late B．hard C．early D．fast 9．A．famous B．exciting C．different D．interesting 10．A．joined B．chose C．built D．brought 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you know the famous scientist named Qian Xuesen? He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (学院) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion (贡献) to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 11．Where was Qian Xuesen born? A．In Suzhou. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 12．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In 1958. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Qian Xuesen? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up a research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on Dec. 31, 2009. 14．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．Hobby. 15．What’s the best title of the text? A．Qian Xuesen, Scientist Working in USA B．Qian Xuesen, Father of China’s Missiles C．Qian Xuesen’s Devotion in Shanghai D．Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou B On March 16th, 2025, the WTT Chongqing Champions Cup (冠军赛) ended with an exciting time for the table tennis fans all over the world. Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin both won single titles (单打冠军). All the fans hope that they would meet at the top. This time they showed again that they could be the best. It makes me think of the gold medal of their mixed doubles match at the Paris Olympics. I will never forget the match last summer. My hands were shaking when the game started. The ball moved so fast that I held my breath. At first, our team did well. But then, the opponents (对手) won two games! I felt bad and almost cried. But Sun and Wang didn’t give up. Later, they kept hitting (击) the ball harder and faster. Suddenly, everything changed! Sun made a quick hit, and Wang followed with a strong smash (扣球). The fans shouted loudly when they won the game finally! Seeing these, I felt so warm and happy. I suddenly understood the true meaning of success (成功). Their success was from every drop of sweat (汗) in their training. It was about all the early morning training while others were still sleeping, about keeping training even when they felt tired, and about never give up hope even when things seemed hard. 16．According to the passage, in which game did Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin win the gold medal for mix doubles? A．the WTT Chongqing Champions. B．the Paris Olympics. C．the WTT Paris Champions. D．Beijing Olympics. 17．How did the writer feel when the opponents won two games? A．tired. B．happy. C．bad. D．excited 18．Which of the following is the right order? a. The opponents won two games.    b. Sun and Wang won the final game. c. The writer’s hands were shaking.    d. Sun made a quick hit, and Wang smashed the ball. A．dbac B．abcd C．abdc D．cadb 19．Why does the writer mention (提及) “every drop of sweat in training” in Paragraph 3? A．To show that they trained in hot weather. B．To show their success came from hard work. C．To explain why they always tired. D．To show their interest in sports. 20．What can we learn from the success? A．The importance of sports B．Success comes from luck C．The history of WTT D．Never give up C About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 21．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive 22．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes exciting challenges. B．A person who likes keeping a diary. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 24．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer. B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration. C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers. D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? 26 ★Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you must know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. 27 ★Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. 28 Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. 29 So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. ★I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. 30 People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. I write poems to show the real life and true feelings of poor people. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. A．The poem ChunXiao is one of my most famous poems. B．We all love writing poetry. C．I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. D．I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. E．Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. F．He is famous for his poetry. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 1-5是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。 31 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. 32 Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 33 Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou. 34 Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. 35 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Roald Dahl was born on 13 September, 1916, in the UK. As a child, he loved to read books and create his own stories. 36 finishing school, Roald joined the Royal Air Force during World War II. He 37 (fly) planes and had many adventures (冒险) in the sky. These experiences gave him ideas for some of his later stories, making them 38 (excite) and interesting. After the war, Roald decided to become a 39 (write) . One night, Roald had a dream about a magical chocolate factory filled with wonderful inventions (发明) and nice 40 (treat). In his dream, the factory was run by a kind and mysterious (神秘的) man 41 (name）Willy Wonka. Roald woke up excited and 42 (know) he had to write down his dream. He began writing the story of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Roald used his creativity to build a fantastic world where anything 43 (be) possible. He created different characters like Charlie Bucket, the kind-hearted boy, and the funny Willy Wonka. Roald’s imaginative story was loved by both 44 (child) and adults. The book became a huge success. Roald Dahl’s ability to dream big and create amazing stories made him one of the most popular writers in the world. People everywhere love his books 45 they are fun to read and spark the imagination. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．共和国勋章获得者——“杂交水稻之父” 袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世，作为新时代的中学生，我们有必要走近伟人，了解伟人。 请同学们用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平。 要点： 1. What does he look like? 2. What is his hobby?(swim , violin) 3. What can we learn from him? 要求： 1. 时态用一般现在时。 2. 不少于80词。 注：Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 Unit 7 Role models of our time单元测试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Martin’s grandmother is sixty years old this year. She lived in a small village when she was young. She liked to read books at that time but she didn’t have many books. That’s because there were many mountains 1 the village. It 2 about one day for the people in their village to go to the city. People were 3 and didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children. Martin’s grandmother’s father went to the city to make money and only left Martin’s grandmother and her mother at home. So Martin’s grandmother 4 to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework. 5 she could only read at night. One year later, she went to school and a new 6 came to the school to teach the village students. He was from a big city. He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the 7 there to know more about the wonderful world. Martin’s grandmother studied very 8 because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future. She finally went to a(n) 9 medical (医学的) university, it is in the top ten in the world. After that, she went back to the village as a doctor and 10 a big school for the village and many students could study there for free. Martin’s grandmother tried her best to do many things for her hometown and changed her hometown. 1．A．from B．around C．over D．about 2．A．gave B．spent C．took D．paid 3．A．lucky B．rich C．kind D．poor 4．A．loved B．remembered C．stopped D．needed 5．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 6．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．driver 7．A．villager B．villagers C．child D．children 8．A．late B．hard C．early D．fast 9．A．famous B．exciting C．different D．interesting 10．A．joined B．chose C．built D．brought 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了Martin的祖母年轻时的生活经历以及她如何通过自己的努力改变家乡的故事。 1．句意：那是因为村子周围有很多山。 from从；around周围；over在……上方；about关于。根据“there were many mountains ... the village”可知，村子周围有很多山。故选B。 2．句意：他们村里的人花了大约一天的时间才进城。 gave给；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是事情；paid支付。根据“It ... about one day for the people in their village to go to the city.”可知，此句是it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 3．句意：人们很穷，没有足够的钱给孩子买书。 lucky幸运的；rich富有的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。根据“didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children.”可知，没有足够的钱给孩子买书，说明人们很穷。故选D。 4．句意：因此，Martin的祖母需要帮助她的母亲喂养动物和做一些家务。 loved爱；remembered记住；stopped停止；needed需要。根据“to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework”可知，需要帮助她的妈妈喂养动物和做一些家务。故选D。 5．句意：所以她只能在晚上看书。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。根据“to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework. ... she could only read at night.”可知，因为需要帮助她的妈妈喂养动物和做一些家务，所以只能在晚上读书，用so连接。故选C。 6．句意：一年后，她上学了，一位新老师来到学校教村里的学生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；driver司机。根据“came to the school to teach the village students”可知，是老师来学校教村子里的学生。故选A。 7．句意：他想让那里的孩子们更多地了解这个奇妙的世界。 villager村民，单数；villagers村民，复数；child孩子，单数；children孩子，复数。根据“He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the ... there to know more about the wonderful world.”可知，他给孩子们带来了很多书，并给他们讲故事，是想让这些孩子们更多地了解这个世界，此处用名词复数。故选D。 8．句意：Martin的祖母学习很努力，因为她想在未来出去看看美好的世界，帮助村里的人们。 late迟的；hard努力地；early早的；fast快速的。根据“Martin’s grandmother studied very ... because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future.”可知，Martin的祖母学习很努力。故选B。 9．句意：她最终上了一所世界排名前十的著名医科大学。 famous著名的；exciting兴奋的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“it is in the top ten in the world.”可知，是一所世界排名前十的大学，因此这所大学很著名。故选A。 10．句意：之后，她回到村里当医生，为村里建了一所大的学校，许多学生可以在那里免费学习。 joined参加；chose选择；built建造；brought带来。根据“a big school for the village and many students could study there for free.”可知，是为村子建了一所大的学校。故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you know the famous scientist named Qian Xuesen? He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (学院) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion (贡献) to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 11．Where was Qian Xuesen born? A．In Suzhou. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 12．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In 1958. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Qian Xuesen? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up a research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on Dec. 31, 2009. 14．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．Hobby. 15．What’s the best title of the text? A．Qian Xuesen, Scientist Working in USA B．Qian Xuesen, Father of China’s Missiles C．Qian Xuesen’s Devotion in Shanghai D．Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的个人事迹及他对导弹和航天事业做出的重大的贡献。 11．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”可知他出生在杭州。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”及“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank .”可知他1911年出生在杭州，44岁回国，可推出他是1955年回国。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.”可知1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据“My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”可知前面一个“钱”指的是他的姓，而划线的“钱”指的是money“金钱”。故选C。 15．标题归纳题。根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.”及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了钱学森的个人事迹及他对导弹和航天事业做出的重大的贡献，所以选项B“钱学森，中国导弹之父”最适合本文的标题。故选B。 B On March 16th, 2025, the WTT Chongqing Champions Cup (冠军赛) ended with an exciting time for the table tennis fans all over the world. Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin both won single titles (单打冠军). All the fans hope that they would meet at the top. This time they showed again that they could be the best. It makes me think of the gold medal of their mixed doubles match at the Paris Olympics. I will never forget the match last summer. My hands were shaking when the game started. The ball moved so fast that I held my breath. At first, our team did well. But then, the opponents (对手) won two games! I felt bad and almost cried. But Sun and Wang didn’t give up. Later, they kept hitting (击) the ball harder and faster. Suddenly, everything changed! Sun made a quick hit, and Wang followed with a strong smash (扣球). The fans shouted loudly when they won the game finally! Seeing these, I felt so warm and happy. I suddenly understood the true meaning of success (成功). Their success was from every drop of sweat (汗) in their training. It was about all the early morning training while others were still sleeping, about keeping training even when they felt tired, and about never give up hope even when things seemed hard. 16．According to the passage, in which game did Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin win the gold medal for mix doubles? A．the WTT Chongqing Champions. B．the Paris Olympics. C．the WTT Paris Champions. D．Beijing Olympics. 17．How did the writer feel when the opponents won two games? A．tired. B．happy. C．bad. D．excited 18．Which of the following is the right order? a. The opponents won two games.    b. Sun and Wang won the final game. c. The writer’s hands were shaking.    d. Sun made a quick hit, and Wang smashed the ball. A．dbac B．abcd C．abdc D．cadb 19．Why does the writer mention (提及) “every drop of sweat in training” in Paragraph 3? A．To show that they trained in hot weather. B．To show their success came from hard work. C．To explain why they always tired. D．To show their interest in sports. 20．What can we learn from the success? A．The importance of sports B．Success comes from luck C．The history of WTT D．Never give up 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了2025年3月16日WTT重庆冠军赛中中国选手孙颖莎和王楚钦赢得单打冠军，由此联想到他们在巴黎奥运会混合双打比赛中获得金牌的经历。最后作者从他们的成功中领悟到成功源于努力训练、永不放弃的道理。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It makes me think of the gold medal of their mixed doubles match at the Paris Olympics.”可知，孙颖莎和王楚钦在巴黎奥运会的混合双打比赛中获得金牌。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“But then, the opponents (对手) won two games! I felt bad and almost cried.”可知，当对手赢了两局时，作者感觉很糟糕，几乎要哭了，所以作者的感受是 “bad”，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，比赛开始时“My hands were shaking when the game started.”；接着“At first, our team did well. But then, the opponents (对手) won two games!”；然后“Later, they kept hitting (击) the ball harder and faster. Suddenly, everything changed! Sun made a quick hit, and Wang followed with a strong smash (扣球).”；最后“The fans shouted loudly when they won the game finally!”。所以正确的顺序是 cadb。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段“Their success was from every drop of sweat (汗) in their training. It was about all the early morning training while others were still sleeping, about keeping training even when they felt tired, and about never give up hope even when things seemed hard.”可知，作者提到 “训练中的每一滴汗水”，后面进一步解释了他们的成功源于在别人还在睡觉时的清晨训练、即使疲惫也坚持训练以及在困难时不放弃希望，这些都是在说明他们的成功来自努力的训练。故选B。 20．推理判断题。文章讲述了孙颖莎和王楚钦在比赛中遇到困难（对手赢两局）但不放弃，最终获得成功，作者从他们的成功中领悟到“Their success was from every drop of sweat (汗) in their training... and about never give up hope even when things seemed hard.”，即成功源于努力训练且永不放弃。故选D。 C About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 21．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive 22．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes exciting challenges. B．A person who likes keeping a diary. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 24．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer. B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration. C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers. D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平与成就。他放弃科举，用30年走遍中国，发现黄山最高峰、喀斯特溶洞和长江源头等，展现了非凡的勇气和探索精神。他的旅游日记《徐霞客游记》流传至今。 21．推理判断题。根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有强迫他参加科举考试，而是鼓励他出去认识世界；他的母亲为他制作旅行帽鼓励他旅行。因此，他的父母是“鼓励和支持的”。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中大部分时间步行，他在大自然中吃喝，有时他掉进河里或碰到危险的动物。因此推断他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据“...can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills”可知，这是非常刺激的，而且需要勇气和技能，因此推断是一个喜欢刺激挑战的人，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生在江苏省；根据“Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. ”可知，徐霞客在20岁左右去旅行去看看中国的山和水；他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽。根据“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. ”可知，徐霞客去世了，他的旅行结束了，他的旅行日记在他去世后才被印刷，因此正确的顺序的为：e-b-a-d-c，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak    (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater.”和“But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.”可知，本文的目的是描述徐霞客的发现和他的探索精神。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? 26 ★Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you must know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. 27 ★Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. 28 Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. 29 So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. ★I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. 30 People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. I write poems to show the real life and true feelings of poor people. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. A．The poem ChunXiao is one of my most famous poems. B．We all love writing poetry. C．I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. D．I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. E．Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. F．He is famous for his poetry. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要以第一人称介绍了李白、杜甫、孟浩然这三位著名的唐代诗人。 26．上文要介绍唐代诗人，下文介绍了三位唐代诗人，因此结合上下文可知，此句需要一个过渡句。E项“这里是三位唐代最著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前文“I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran.”可知李白和杜甫以及孟浩然是朋友，他们有共同的爱好。B项“我们都热爱写诗”符合语境。故选B。 28．结合前文“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai.”和下文“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知横线处要对比杜甫与李白的年龄。D项“我比李白小11岁。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据后文“So people call me ‘Poet-Sage (诗圣)’.”可知人们称杜甫为“诗圣”，此处应说明杜甫写诗的风格特点，以解释为什么人们称他为“诗圣”。C项“我热爱大自然，经常写关于河流、山脉和生活之美的诗。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据前文在介绍每位诗人的时候，都介绍了他们的代表作，此处也应介绍孟浩然的作品，也可根据后文“People call me a ‘Poet of Nature’ because of this.”可知，因为孟浩然热衷于写山水田园，所以人们称其为“田园诗人”。A项“《春晓》是我最著名的诗之一”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 1-5是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。 31 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. 32 Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 33 Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou. 34 Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. 35 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人寻找榜样的意向，并介绍了于敏、孙家栋、申纪兰、黄旭华、张富清、屠呦呦等几位杰出人物及其在各自领域的重大贡献。 31．根据“He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，He Ping想向中国第一艘核潜艇的设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者之一。1970 年 12 月 26 日，该核潜艇进行了首次试潜。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知，Wu Li想向获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人学习中医，选项F“屠呦呦因在 2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou.”可知，Gao Xing对太空探索感兴趣，想了解北斗设计师的故事，选项B“孙家栋是一位伟大的科学家，致力于中国的太空探索事业。他是北斗卫星的设计者之一。”与之对应。故选B。 34．根据“Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.”可知，Liu Ting想写一位在解放战争中两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人，选项E“张富清是解放战争时期的一名战士。他两次被授予战斗英雄称号。”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹).”可知，Zhang Qinqin想了解设计中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家，选项A“1967年6月17日，中国第一颗氢弹研制成功。作为一名物理学家，于敏在这一事件中发挥了重要作用。”与之对应。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Roald Dahl was born on 13 September, 1916, in the UK. As a child, he loved to read books and create his own stories. 36 finishing school, Roald joined the Royal Air Force during World War II. He 37 (fly) planes and had many adventures (冒险) in the sky. These experiences gave him ideas for some of his later stories, making them 38 (excite) and interesting. After the war, Roald decided to become a 39 (write) . One night, Roald had a dream about a magical chocolate factory filled with wonderful inventions (发明) and nice 40 (treat). In his dream, the factory was run by a kind and mysterious (神秘的) man 41 (name）Willy Wonka. Roald woke up excited and 42 (know) he had to write down his dream. He began writing the story of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Roald used his creativity to build a fantastic world where anything 43 (be) possible. He created different characters like Charlie Bucket, the kind-hearted boy, and the funny Willy Wonka. Roald’s imaginative story was loved by both 44 (child) and adults. The book became a huge success. Roald Dahl’s ability to dream big and create amazing stories made him one of the most popular writers in the world. People everywhere love his books 45 they are fun to read and spark the imagination. 【答案】 36．After 37．flew 38．exciting 39．writer 40．treats 41．named 42．knew 43．was 44．children 45．because 【分析】本文介绍了英国作家罗尔德的生平及著作特点。 36．句意：在毕业后，罗德尔在二战期间加入了皇家空军。根据“Roald joined the Royal Air Force”可以推测，此处指罗德尔毕业后，after在……之后，故填After。 37．句意：他驾驶飞机，在空中多次冒险。根据并列部分“and had many adventures”可知，此处用一般过去时，fly飞行，驾驶 (飞机) ，过去式为flew，故填flew。 38．句意：这些经历为他之后写的一些故事提供了灵感，使它们令人激动并且有趣。make+宾语+形容词，表示“使某人/某事……”；excite使激动，对于的形容词为exciting“令人激动的”，用来修饰物，句中“them”指代“some of his later stories”，所以exciting符合结构及语境，故填exciting。 39．句意：在战后，罗德尔决定成为一名作家。根据“a”可知，此处填写名词单数，write写，动词，对应的名词为writer“作家”，符合语境，故填writer。 40．句意：一天晚上，罗尔德做了一个梦，梦见一个神奇的巧克力工厂，里面充满了奇妙的发明和美味的食物。treat美味佳肴，名词，此处用复数表示类别，故填treats。 41．句意：在他的梦里，工厂由一个名叫威利·旺卡的善良而神秘的人经营。name命名，动词；被修饰词“man”和“name”之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语，name的过去分词为named，故填named。 42．句意：罗尔德兴奋地醒来，知道他必须写下他的梦。根据“Roald woke up excited”可知此处用一般过去时，know知道，过去式为knew，故填knew。 43．句意：罗尔德用他的创造力建造了一个一切皆有可能的极好世界。根据“Roald used his creativity to build a fantastic world”可知，此处用一般过去时，anything作主语看作单数，故填was。 44．句意：罗尔德富有想象力的故事深受儿童和成人的喜爱。根据并列部分“adults”可知，此处填写名词复数，child儿童，单数名词，复数为children，故填children。 45．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢他的书，因为它们读起来很有趣，能激发想象力。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，根据“they are fun to read and spark the imagination”是人们喜欢罗德尔书的原因，所以需要填写连词because“因为”，故填because。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．共和国勋章获得者——“杂交水稻之父” 袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世，作为新时代的中学生，我们有必要走近伟人，了解伟人。 请同学们用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平。 要点： 1. What does he look like? 2. What is his hobby?(swim , violin) 3. What can we learn from him? 要求： 1. 时态用一般现在时。 2. 不少于80词。 注：Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists. He is named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He has a slim figure and has furrows on his sunburnt face. His eyes show us his kindness. Everyone thinks that he is a farmer not a scientist. He has many hobbies, like swimming and playing the violin.    Yuan Longping focuse on solving the food problem not only for China but also for the whole world. His outstanding scientific and technological achievements and the correct thoughts win the general respect of the society. His character, spirit and style set a good example for us to learn from. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题介绍共和国勋章获得者——“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态使用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍袁隆平的长相、爱好和我们从他身上学到的东西。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$