Unit 7 Role models of our time单元测试（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 7 Role models of our time单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining example of courage and love for his country. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As 1 child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He 2 to use his knowledge to protect China. In the 1950s, China decided 3 nuclear submarines. This was very difficult 4 there was no advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped 5 to their families to keep the project 6 . Huang left his hometown and did not return 7 a long time. The team faced 8 problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask foreign experts for help, 9 they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did 10 experiments. 11 big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked 12 ! This made China one of the world’s few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won 13 honor, the “Medal of the Republic,” in 2019. Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love 14 country. Young people 15 follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep moving forward. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 2．A．promise B．promises C．promised D．promising 3．A．build B．built C．building D．to build 4．A．when B．because C．unless D．if 5．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 6．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．safer 7．A．on B．in C．for D．at 8．A．few B．little C．much D．many. 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of. 11．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 12．A．perfect B．more perfect C．more perfectly D．perfectly 13．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 14．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 15．A．should B．can C．must D．need 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华于1926年出生，目睹国家困境后决心报国，在20世纪50年代带领团队克服无技术、无材料等重重困难秘密研制核潜艇，历经多年使中国首艘核潜艇成功运行，此后他持续改进潜艇设计并荣获“共和国勋章”，其故事激励年轻人努力奋斗、爱国报国。 1．句意：黄旭华出生于1926年的广东省，他目睹了中国在外国侵略期间的艰难。作为一个孩子，他看着他的人民受苦。 a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指“一个”；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表特指；/指零冠词。根据“As … child”可知，此处是泛指“一个孩子”，且child以辅音音素开头，故选A。 2．句意：那些悲伤的经历促使他更加努力学习，他承诺要用自己的知识来保护中国。 promise承诺，动词原形；promises第三人称单数形式；promised过去式；promising现在分词或动名词形式。根据“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选C。 3．句意：在20世纪50年代，中国决定建造核潜艇。 build建造，动词原形；built过去式；building现在分词或动名词；to build动词不定式。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选D。 4．句意：建造核潜艇非常困难，因为当时没有先进的技术和足够的材料。 when当……时候；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“This was very difficult … there was no advanced technology or enough materials.”可知，后边是前边的原因，故选B。 5．句意：黄旭华和他的团队秘密工作了多年，他们甚至停止和家人交流以保证项目安全。 talk交谈，动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking现在分词或动名词；talks第三人称单数形式。根据“They even stopped … to their families”可知，此处表示停止和家人交谈，stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事，故选C。 6．句意：他们停止和家人交流，以此来保证项目安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safer更安全的，比较级。keep sth. +形容词，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，此处用形容词safe，故选A。 7．句意：黄旭华离开了家乡，很长一段时间都没有回去。 on在……上面，用于具体某一天；in在……里面，用于年、月、季节等；for后跟时间段，表示持续一段时间；at在，用于具体时刻。根据“a long time”可知，是一个时间段，故选C。 8．句意：这个团队面临着许多问题。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard.”可知，面临许多问题，problems是可数名词复数，故选D。 9．句意：他们不能向外国专家求助，所以他们使用像算盘和尺子这样简单的工具。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“They could not ask foreign experts for help”和“they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers”可知，前后句是因果关系，故选C。 10．句意：他们做了成千上万次实验。 thousand千，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；thousands复数形式；thousand of表达错误；thousands of成千上万的。根据“They did … experiments.”可知，这里说的是实验次数多，故选D。 11．句意：团队面临诸多难题，设计核反应堆尤其困难，还有一个大挑战是让潜艇在水下保持稳定。 Other其他的，后接可数名词复数；Another另一个，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词单数；Others其他的，后不接名词；The other两者中的另一个。根据“big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater”可知，这里指除了前面提到的问题之外的另一个挑战，故选B。 12．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇完美地运行起来。 perfect完美的，形容词；more perfect更完美的，形容词比较级；more perfectly更完美地，副词比较级；perfectly完美地，副词。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine worked”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“worked”，且没有比较含义，故选D。 13．句意：黄旭华继续改进潜艇设计，并在2019年获得了最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。 high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the 。这里表示“最高荣誉”，要用最高级且需加the，故选D。 14．句意：如今，黄旭华的故事教导我们要努力奋斗、勇敢面对困难以及热爱我们的国家。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“and love … country”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“country”，表示“我们的国家”，故选B。 15．句意：年轻人应该以他为榜样，让中国变得更强大。 should应该，表建议；can能够；must必须；need需要。根据“Young people … follow his example to make China stronger.”可知，这里表达年轻人有责任和义务向黄旭华学习，是一种建议，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many 16 in the world’s competitions before. In Paris, she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much 17 player from her home country, Ni tried her best. In fact, Sun likes Ni a lot. But they both wanted to 18 . As a result, Ni lost it. Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always hard-working and doing a good job. This is her sixth Olympic competition. 19 she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that her dream of playing again at the Olympics came true. Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni “Aunt Ni”. She always 20 the Chinese table tennis team. At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players and sometimes made some short videos to 21 fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online. “I’m happy to see Chinese players win.” she said. Chinese people take Ni 22 . In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni “Master (大师) Ni”, not using her full name. Ni’s 23 inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. In making more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important role. Though Ni is not playing for China, she is still winning the 24 of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is 25 too old to be an Olympic hero. 16．A．prizes B．shows C．gifts D．orders 17．A．older B．fatter C．thinner D．younger 18．A．play B．win C．laugh D．lose 19．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 20．A．worry about B．takes out C．feels like D．cares about 21．A．take B．try C．give D．share 22．A．clearly B．carefully C．seriously D．beautifully 23．A．story B．talent C．program D．photo 24．A．practice B．money C．hearts D．houses 25．A．always B．never C．often D．usually 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了61岁的乒乓球运动员倪夏莲参加巴黎奥运会的故事。 16．句意：倪以前在世界大赛上得过很多奖。 prizes奖；shows节目；gifts礼物；orders命令。根据“At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year.”可知，此处是指她获得很多奖项。故选A。 17．句意：在巴黎，她与23岁的孙颖莎搭档，她来自她的祖国，比她年轻得多。 older更老的；fatter更胖的；thinner更瘦的；younger更年轻的。根据“At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player”及“she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha”可知，此处是指孙颖莎比她年轻很多。故选D。 18．句意：但是她们都想赢。 play玩；win赢得；laugh笑；lose失去。根据“As a result, Ni lost it.”可知，她们都想赢。故选B。 19．句意：虽然她输了比赛，但她很兴奋也很开心。 Although虽然；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“…she lost her game, she got excited and happy”可知，是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选A。 20．句意：她总是关心中国乒乓球队。 worry about担心；takes out取出；feels like感觉像；cares about关心。根据“At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players ”可知，她总是关心中国乒乓球队。故选D。 21．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，她经常和中国选手一起练习，有时还会制作一些短视频，在网上与他人分享中国队精彩的比赛。 take带走；try尝试；give给；share分享。根据“…fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online”可知，是指在网上与他人分享中国队的精彩比赛。故选D。 22．句意：中国人很重视倪夏莲。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；beautifully美丽地。根据“In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni ‘Master (大师) Ni’, not using her full name.”可知，中国人很重视倪，take sb. seriously“认真对待某人”。故选C。 23．句意：倪的故事激励了很多人。 story故事；talent天赋；program节目；photo照片。根据“…inspired (鼓舞) people a lot”可知，是指倪的故事激励了很多人。故选A。 24．句意：虽然倪没有代表中国参赛，但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。 practice练习；money钱；hearts心；houses房子。根据“Now more people are getting to know her.”可知，虽然倪没有代表中国参赛，但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。故选C。 25．句意：所以我们可以看到，成为奥运英雄永远不会太晚。 always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“too old to be an Olympic hero”可知，成为奥运英雄永远不会太晚。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everyone needs a role model to admire. Students from Sunshine Middle School are talking about theirs. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties but she is young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time helping people. She helps me know that people won’t be old if they have a great love for life. ——Adam Mrs. White is our math teacher and always patient with us. She often helps us to work out different kinds of problems. So Mrs. White is my role model. And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. ——Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped people. He worked very hard. Once, he saved over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. ——Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. ——Emma 26．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor. 27．Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he had a great love for life. B．Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C．Because he helped Peter solve his problems. D．Because he worked to grow better rice. 28．What do the four students talk about? A．Their dream jobs. B．Their favorite teachers. C．Their role models. D．Their learning experiences. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论自己的榜样。 26．细节理解题。根据“So Mrs. White is my role model. And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. ——Betty”可知，Betty想成为一名老师。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped people. He worked very hard. Once, he saved over one hundred lives in sixty­-nine hours. He is remembered in both China and Canada today.”可知，Peter钦佩Norman Bethune是因为他作为一名医生救了很多人的生命。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs a role model to admire. Students from Sunshine Middle School are talking about theirs.”可知，四个学生分别谈论他们的榜样。故选C。 B Have you watched the film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Three of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look! Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life. Besides, the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and become a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong, Liang Wenfeng was interested in AI technology from an early age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most download (下载) free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang set up Unitree, a world famous technology company (公司). It developed the robots used in the dance performance “YangBOT” in the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). These robots are not only for fun but also help in important tasks such as rescuing (救援). These young people are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 29．How many special effect shots are there in “Ne Zha”? A．Over 1,980. B．About 1,980. C．Over 1,900. D．Less than 1,900. 30．Which of the following is Liang Wenfeng’s work? A． B． C． D． 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing is the youngest of the three famous people. B．These young people were all born in Hubei province. C．YangBOT is a kind of AI app developed by Wang Xingxing. D．Yang Yu showed a strong interest in Al technology when he was young. 32．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位年轻人在文化和科技领域的杰出成就，展现了年轻力量如何引领未来。 29．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing.”可知，《哪吒2》的特效镜头数量超过1900个。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Liang Wenfeng was interested in AI technology from an early age and founded DeepSeek in 2023.”可知，梁文锋是“DeepSeek”的创始人，B图符合题意。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980”，“Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong, Liang Wenfeng was”以及“Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng”可知，王星星是三个名人中最年轻的。故选A。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总分总”结构，先总述三位优秀人物，然后分别介绍每个人的情况，最后总结全文。故选A。 C Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. In 2000, he was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year. He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives. When he started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina, the US, Clark began teaching the fifth-grade students. He faced many challenges. The kids didn’t like learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules. Soon, the students started to get better in both school and life. They learned to love others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Look people in the eye when you talk to them. Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, ask one back. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. Rule 5: Always say “thank you” when someone gives you something. Clark doesn’t find it difficult to teach his students these rules. He explains each rule and then the students role-play. The first week is for practice. If they forget a rule, he helps them remember. Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Many challenges Clark faced. B．The rules in Clark’s school. C．Clark’s students in Grade Five. D．The primary schools in the US. 34．Which rule is the following example about? A person asks, “ How are you?” It’s not good to just say, “Fine.” You should say, “I’m fine, thank you. How about you?” A．Rule 1. B．Rule 3. C．Rule 4. D．Rule 5. 35．What kind of person is Ron Clark? A．He is shy. B．He is funny. C．He is lucky. D．He is kind. 36．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a great teacher. B．To teach students the rules for life. C．To help students get better in school. D．To tell people that rules are important 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的教师罗恩·克拉克以及他所著的书籍《The Essential 55》。 33．代词指代题。根据“Clark began teaching the fifth-grade students...The kids didn’t like learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules.”可知，克拉克为了帮助不喜欢学习的学生而写了55条规则，所以此处them指代前文提到的“the fifth-grade students”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, ask one back.”可知，如果有人问你问题，你也要反问对方；结合题干“How are you?...How about you?”可知，本对话符合第三条规则。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives.”可知，克拉克帮助了许多经历困难的学生，并对他们的生活产生了巨大的影响，由此可推测他是一个善良的人。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了罗恩·克拉克老师以及他所著的书籍，所以作者写此文的目的是向我们介绍这位伟大的老师。故选A。 D Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, she made up her mind. “I’m going to be a nurse.” She decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.” Her father told her. “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the brave nurse went to work. Every night she walked around the hospital with a small lamp to visit the patients (病人). The soldiers were very pleased to see her. They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of “The Lady of the Lamp”. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only reward (回报) was the smiles from the dying soldiers. She even fell ill herself because she had worked too hard for a very long time. After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health and it was printed in several counties. Florence Nightingale died on August 13 in 1919 at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. People made Nightingale’s birthday as the International Nurses Festival. Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others. 37．What made Nightingale make up her mind to become a nurse? A．Her travel with her father and mother. B．Her wish to help the sick. C．Her education when she was young. D．Her knowledge from reading great books. 38．Which order of the statements about Nightingale’s life is correct? a. Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria. b. The Crimean War started. c. Nightingale’s father tried to ask her not to be a nurse. d. Nightingale wrote a book on public health. e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France. A．e-c-b-d-a B．e-c-b-a-d C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-e-b-a-d 39．What can you infer (推断) from the article? A．The International Nurse Festival is on August 13. B．Nightingale got a little money from helping the soldiers in need. C．Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health of patients. D．Nightingale returned to England because the Crimean War started. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great nursing work B．The Lady of the Lamp C．The history of nursing D．Great spirit in England 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹，包括她立志成为护士的初心、在克里米亚战争中的奉献精神、创立护士学校以及她对现代护理事业的深远影响。 37．细节理解题。根据“As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last, she made up her mind. ‘I’m going to be a nurse.’ She decided.”可知，她从小就以帮助病患为乐，这促使她决心成为护士。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.’ Her father told her.”可知，她的父亲试图让她不要做护士，对应的是c；根据“She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854...”可知，她去德国和法国学习护理，1854年克里米亚战争爆发，所以对应的是e和b；根据“After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria.”可知，她回到英国后，她受到维多利亚女王的嘉奖，对应的是a；根据“ She also wrote a book on public health and it was printed in several counties.”可知，她还写了一本关于公共卫生的书，对应的是d，正确顺序为c-e-b-a-d。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others.”可推知，具有南丁格尔精神的护士会关爱患者健康。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of ‘The Lady of the Lamp’.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要是讲述了南丁格尔的生平事迹，以及她的影响，所以B选项“神灯女士”可以作标题，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ziqi is a fantastic Chinese video creator (创作者). Her videos are mainly about Chinese culture (文化). 41 She grew up in the countryside and had a hard life. But she still wanted to make her dream come true. 42 With her hard work, her videos became more and more popular. Both Chinese people and a large number of foreigners (外国人) love her videos. They love the beautiful scenery (风景) and the traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) in her videos. However, she also had some hard times. In 2021, she stopped making videos because of business problems. 43 Luckily, in 2024, she came back with a new video. In this new video, she showed her fans Chinese lacquerware (漆器). 44 They learned more about Chinese culture after seeing the video. Li said, “I am never short of courage (勇气) if I want to do it. 45 ” All in all, people can learn a lot about Chinese culture from Li Ziqi’s videos on the Internet. She has a great influence on spreading Chinese culture around the world. A．I will try my best to make it the best. B．For example, in her videos, we can see how to make Chinese food in a special way. C．All her fans were interested in it. D．She started to make videos to show her life in the countryside. E．This made her fans (粉丝) very sad, and they hoped to see her videos again. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍短视频创作者李子柒，她的视频主要关于中国文化，以及她在传播中国文化方面做出的贡献以及影响力。 41．根据上文“Her videos are mainly about Chinese culture (文化).”可知，她的视频主要关于中国文化，此处应是举例说明，选项B“例如，在她的视频中，我们可以看到如何以一种特殊的方式制作中国菜。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据下文“With her hard work, her videos became more and more popular.”可知，此处指她开始制作视频，选项D“她开始制作视频来展示她在农村的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据上文“However, she also had some hard times. In 2021, she stopped making videos because of business problems.”可知，她停止制作视频，所以粉丝应是感到伤心并期待她回归，选项E“这让她的粉丝们非常难过，他们希望再次看到她的视频。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据上文“In this new video, she showed her fans Chinese lacquerware (漆器).”以及下文“They learned more about Chinese culture after seeing the video.”可知，粉丝对她视频的内容非常感兴趣，选项C“她的所有粉丝都对此感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据上文“I am never short of courage (勇气) if I want to do it.”可知，此处表示自己的决心和毅力，选项A“我会尽力做到最好。”符合语境。故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)—Yuan Longping Yuan Longping was born in 1937 in Chongqing, China. He was from a poor family. After he graduated from (毕业于……) Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he w 46 as a teacher in a school in the west of Hunan. He began his research in rice in 1964 and he developed a new kind of rice. Farmers could get much m 47 rice than before. After a few years, he got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981. He was honored as (被誉为) “Father of Hybrid Rice” by the people all over the world. He was so famous, but he cared less for money. His work brought great changes to the world. S 48 , he left the world on 22 May, 2021. He had ever said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” As the youth, we should respect him and r 49 his words. He will live in our heart f 50 . 【答案】46．(w)orked 47．(m)ore 48．(S)uddenly 49．(r)emember 50．(f)orever 【导语】本文主要讲了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平。 46．句意：1953年，他从西南农业大学毕业之后，在湖南西部的一所学校做一名老师。根据“he… as a teacher in a school in the west of Hunan”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指袁隆平在湖南西部的一所学校做一名老师，work as“担任；当”，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填(w)orked。 47．句意：农民可以得到比之前更多的大米。根据上文“he developed a new kind of rice”及首字母提示可知，此处新型水稻可以使农民得到比之前更多的大米，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，more“更多的”符合。故填(m)ore。 48．句意：突然，他在2021年5月22日离开了人世。根据“he left the world on 22 May, 2021”及首字母提示可知，此处指他突然离世，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，suddenly“突然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 49．句意：作为年轻人，我们应该尊重并且记住他的话。根据“As the youth, we should respect him and…his words.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指我们应该尊重并且记住他的话，remember“记住”符合，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 50．句意：他将永远活在我们心中。根据上文“he left the world on 22 May, 2021”及首字母提示可知，虽然袁隆平已经离开人世，但是却永远活在我们心中，forever“永远”符合。故填(f)orever。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．音乐在人们的日常生活中起到关键作用。 Music in people’s daily life. 【答案】 plays a key role 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在……中起关键作用”的英文play a key role in…，固定短语，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Music，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays；a；key；role。 52．为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。 In order to , you must work harder than ever. 【答案】 realize/realise/achieve your dream 【详解】实现：realize/realise/achiever，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；你的：your；梦想：dream。故填realize/realise/achiever；your；dream。 53．张桂梅致力于改善贫困女孩的教育。 Zhang Guimei improving poor girls’ education. 【答案】 devotes herself to 【详解】致力于：devote oneself to，此处用反身代词herself；句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Zhang Guimei，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填devotes；herself；to。 54．昨天空降消防员扑灭了森林里的大火。 Smokejumpers the fire in the forest yesterday. 【答案】 put out 【详解】根据句意及空所在位置可知，此处缺少“扑灭”的表达。put out吹灭；扑灭。根据“yesterday”可知要用一般过去时，put的过去式是put。故填put；out。 55．父母应该成为孩子的行为榜样。 Parents should serve as for their children. 【答案】 role models 【详解】role model“榜样”，根据“Parents”可知，用名词复数形式。故填role；models。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你是Amy，很喜欢游泳，你的老师邀请你参加以“The role model in my heart”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你心中的榜样——张雨霏。 要点如下： 1. 张雨霏，江苏徐州人，中国游泳队选手； 2. 高个子，苗条，爱笑，大眼睛，长头发，看起来很漂亮； 3. 热爱游泳，每天早起，努力训练，爱好之一是听音乐； 4. 待人友好，经常帮助朋友； 5. 你对她的看法和希望：自拟两点。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：train训练；team队 Dear classmates, My name is Amy. My role model is Yufei Zhang. Let me tell you something about her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, My name is Amy. My role model is Zhang Yufei . Let me tell you something about her. Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. She is a member of the Chinese swimming team. She is tall and slim. She has big eyes and loves to smile. She has long hair and looks very beautiful. She loves swimming. She gets up early every day and trains hard. One of her hobbies is listening to music. She is friendly to others and often helps her friends. She swims well and works very hard. She is my role model. I hope she can make her dream come true and get better and better. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，特别注意不要遗漏需要自行补充的“看法或希望”，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己心中的榜样是张雨霏；（开头已给出） 第二步，具体阐述内容。从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯以及为人处事等方面介绍张雨霏的个人信息； 第三步，书写结语。再次强调张雨霏是自己的榜样，并表达自己对她的祝愿，最后结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③come true实现，变成现实 [高分句型] ①She loves swimming.(动名词作宾语) ②She is friendly to others and often helps her friends.(and连接的并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining example of courage and love for his country. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As 1 child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He 2 to use his knowledge to protect China. In the 1950s, China decided 3 nuclear submarines. This was very difficult 4 there was no advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped 5 to their families to keep the project 6 . Huang left his hometown and did not return 7 a long time. The team faced 8 problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask foreign experts for help, 9 they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did 10 experiments. 11 big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked 12 ! This made China one of the world’s few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won 13 honor, the “Medal of the Republic,” in 2019. Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love 14 country. Young people 15 follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep moving forward. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 2．A．promise B．promises C．promised D．promising 3．A．build B．built C．building D．to build 4．A．when B．because C．unless D．if 5．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 6．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．safer 7．A．on B．in C．for D．at 8．A．few B．little C．much D．many. 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of. 11．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 12．A．perfect B．more perfect C．more perfectly D．perfectly 13．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 14．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 15．A．should B．can C．must D．need 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many 16 in the world’s competitions before. In Paris, she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much 17 player from her home country, Ni tried her best. In fact, Sun likes Ni a lot. But they both wanted to 18 . As a result, Ni lost it. Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always hard-working and doing a good job. This is her sixth Olympic competition. 19 she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that her dream of playing again at the Olympics came true. Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni “Aunt Ni”. She always 20 the Chinese table tennis team. At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players and sometimes made some short videos to 21 fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online. “I’m happy to see Chinese players win.” she said. Chinese people take Ni 22 . In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni “Master (大师) Ni”, not using her full name. Ni’s 23 inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. In making more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important role. Though Ni is not playing for China, she is still winning the 24 of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is 25 too old to be an Olympic hero. 16．A．prizes B．shows C．gifts D．orders 17．A．older B．fatter C．thinner D．younger 18．A．play B．win C．laugh D．lose 19．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 20．A．worry about B．takes out C．feels like D．cares about 21．A．take B．try C．give D．share 22．A．clearly B．carefully C．seriously D．beautifully 23．A．story B．talent C．program D．photo 24．A．practice B．money C．hearts D．houses 25．A．always B．never C．often D．usually 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everyone needs a role model to admire. Students from Sunshine Middle School are talking about theirs. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties but she is young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time helping people. She helps me know that people won’t be old if they have a great love for life. ——Adam Mrs. White is our math teacher and always patient with us. She often helps us to work out different kinds of problems. So Mrs. White is my role model. And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. ——Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped people. He worked very hard. Once, he saved over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. ——Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. ——Emma 26．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor. 27．Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he had a great love for life. B．Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C．Because he helped Peter solve his problems. D．Because he worked to grow better rice. 28．What do the four students talk about? A．Their dream jobs. B．Their favorite teachers. C．Their role models. D．Their learning experiences. B Have you watched the film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Three of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look! Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life. Besides, the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and become a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong, Liang Wenfeng was interested in AI technology from an early age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most download (下载) free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang set up Unitree, a world famous technology company (公司). It developed the robots used in the dance performance “YangBOT” in the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). These robots are not only for fun but also help in important tasks such as rescuing (救援). These young people are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 29．How many special effect shots are there in “Ne Zha”? A．Over 1,980. B．About 1,980. C．Over 1,900. D．Less than 1,900. 30．Which of the following is Liang Wenfeng’s work? A． B． C． D． 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing is the youngest of the three famous people. B．These young people were all born in Hubei province. C．YangBOT is a kind of AI app developed by Wang Xingxing. D．Yang Yu showed a strong interest in Al technology when he was young. 32．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． C Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. In 2000, he was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year. He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives. When he started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina, the US, Clark began teaching the fifth-grade students. He faced many challenges. The kids didn’t like learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules. Soon, the students started to get better in both school and life. They learned to love others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Look people in the eye when you talk to them. Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, ask one back. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. Rule 5: Always say “thank you” when someone gives you something. Clark doesn’t find it difficult to teach his students these rules. He explains each rule and then the students role-play. The first week is for practice. If they forget a rule, he helps them remember. Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Many challenges Clark faced. B．The rules in Clark’s school. C．Clark’s students in Grade Five. D．The primary schools in the US. 34．Which rule is the following example about? A person asks, “ How are you?” It’s not good to just say, “Fine.” You should say, “I’m fine, thank you. How about you?” A．Rule 1. B．Rule 3. C．Rule 4. D．Rule 5. 35．What kind of person is Ron Clark? A．He is shy. B．He is funny. C．He is lucky. D．He is kind. 36．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a great teacher. B．To teach students the rules for life. C．To help students get better in school. D．To tell people that rules are important D Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, she made up her mind. “I’m going to be a nurse.” She decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.” Her father told her. “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the brave nurse went to work. Every night she walked around the hospital with a small lamp to visit the patients (病人). The soldiers were very pleased to see her. They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of “The Lady of the Lamp”. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only reward (回报) was the smiles from the dying soldiers. She even fell ill herself because she had worked too hard for a very long time. After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health and it was printed in several counties. Florence Nightingale died on August 13 in 1919 at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. People made Nightingale’s birthday as the International Nurses Festival. Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others. 37．What made Nightingale make up her mind to become a nurse? A．Her travel with her father and mother. B．Her wish to help the sick. C．Her education when she was young. D．Her knowledge from reading great books. 38．Which order of the statements about Nightingale’s life is correct? a. Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria. b. The Crimean War started. c. Nightingale’s father tried to ask her not to be a nurse. d. Nightingale wrote a book on public health. e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France. A．e-c-b-d-a B．e-c-b-a-d C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-e-b-a-d 39．What can you infer (推断) from the article? A．The International Nurse Festival is on August 13. B．Nightingale got a little money from helping the soldiers in need. C．Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health of patients. D．Nightingale returned to England because the Crimean War started. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great nursing work B．The Lady of the Lamp C．The history of nursing D．Great spirit in England 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ziqi is a fantastic Chinese video creator (创作者). Her videos are mainly about Chinese culture (文化). 41 She grew up in the countryside and had a hard life. But she still wanted to make her dream come true. 42 With her hard work, her videos became more and more popular. Both Chinese people and a large number of foreigners (外国人) love her videos. They love the beautiful scenery (风景) and the traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) in her videos. However, she also had some hard times. In 2021, she stopped making videos because of business problems. 43 Luckily, in 2024, she came back with a new video. In this new video, she showed her fans Chinese lacquerware (漆器). 44 They learned more about Chinese culture after seeing the video. Li said, “I am never short of courage (勇气) if I want to do it. 45 ” All in all, people can learn a lot about Chinese culture from Li Ziqi’s videos on the Internet. She has a great influence on spreading Chinese culture around the world. A．I will try my best to make it the best. B．For example, in her videos, we can see how to make Chinese food in a special way. C．All her fans were interested in it. D．She started to make videos to show her life in the countryside. E．This made her fans (粉丝) very sad, and they hoped to see her videos again. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)—Yuan Longping Yuan Longping was born in 1937 in Chongqing, China. He was from a poor family. After he graduated from (毕业于……) Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he w 46 as a teacher in a school in the west of Hunan. He began his research in rice in 1964 and he developed a new kind of rice. Farmers could get much m 47 rice than before. After a few years, he got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981. He was honored as (被誉为) “Father of Hybrid Rice” by the people all over the world. He was so famous, but he cared less for money. His work brought great changes to the world. S 48 , he left the world on 22 May, 2021. He had ever said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” As the youth, we should respect him and r 49 his words. He will live in our heart f 50 . 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．音乐在人们的日常生活中起到关键作用。 Music in people’s daily life. 52．为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。 In order to , you must work harder than ever. 53．张桂梅致力于改善贫困女孩的教育。 Zhang Guimei improving poor girls’ education. 54．昨天空降消防员扑灭了森林里的大火。 Smokejumpers the fire in the forest yesterday. 55．父母应该成为孩子的行为榜样。 Parents should serve as for their children. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你是Amy，很喜欢游泳，你的老师邀请你参加以“The role model in my heart”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你心中的榜样——张雨霏。 要点如下： 1. 张雨霏，江苏徐州人，中国游泳队选手； 2. 高个子，苗条，爱笑，大眼睛，长头发，看起来很漂亮； 3. 热爱游泳，每天早起，努力训练，爱好之一是听音乐； 4. 待人友好，经常帮助朋友； 5. 你对她的看法和希望：自拟两点。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：train训练；team队 Dear classmates, My name is Amy. My role model is Yufei Zhang. Let me tell you something about her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$