专题-J771 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 阅读理解【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J711阅读理解 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 Animal Friends 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 In our life, the first step is always important if we want to do something successfully. When I was eight years old, my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法). In the lesson, the teacher stood behind me, took my hand and taught me to write on rice paper (宣纸). She wrote one beautiful character (汉字). At first, I believed I could write as well as her easily. However, it turned out my writing was bad. Even after I tried many times I still couldn’t write a single good-looking character. I lost my heart. At that moment, the teacher came to me. She encouraged me with a soft voice. “Sally, calm down and write slowly. It’s not that difficult,” she said. The words were like a light cheering me up. With hours of practice, I did it better than before. After that, I had a good habit of practicing calligraphy every day. Every first step is a new beginning, as long as we keep going. Try our best from the beginning and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. We will get the fruits of our hard work one day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1. When did the writer begin to learn calligraphy? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of eight. 2. What did the writer think of learning calligraphy at first? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 3. What were the words from the teacher like? A．A wind. B．A light. C．A seed. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s father took her to learn calligraphy. B．The teacher asked the writer to write quickly. C．The writer developed a good habit of practicing calligraphy. 5. What can you learn from the passage? A．Seeing is believing. B．The first step is the hardest. C．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习书法的经历。 1. 细节理解题。根据“When I was eight years old, my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法).”可知，作者是在八岁的时候开始学习书法的。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“At first, I believed I could write as well as her easily.”可知，作者一开始认为学习书法是容易的。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The words were like a light cheering me up.”可知，老师的话就像一道光。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“After that, I had a good habit of practicing calligraphy every day.”可知，作者养成了每天练习书法的好习惯。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者在学习书法时一开始写得不好，在老师鼓励下经过不断练习才有所进步，还养成了每天练习的习惯，这体现了“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）的道理。故选C Passage 2 Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. When you are travelling somewhere new, don’t take flights (航班) that get you to a new place late at night. That may be dangerous. Learn some words of the country you are visiting. You’d better learn some daily expressions from the smartphone or your dictionary before travelling. And you also need to learn something about the culture of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect its culture. Put your things in several different pockets and bags. Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are travelling. If you are lost, ask a policeman, a taxi driver or a shopkeeper (店主) for directions. 1. What should you do when you travel alone? A．Take more clothes and medicine. B．Put your things in one pocket. C．Take flights that get you to a new place late at night. D．Respect the culture of the country. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Learning some words of the country where you are travelling. B．Taking as many photos as you can. C．Taking some medicine with you. D．Asking for directions when you are lost. 3. Which can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. Where does the passage probably come from? A．The travel column (专栏) in a magazine. B．The language learning column in a magazine. C．The education column in a magazine. D．The science column in a magazine. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．What to take when travelling B．Learn to speak the language C．Tips for travelling with young people D．Advice on travelling alone 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了一些独自旅游时的建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据“And you also need to learn something about the culture of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect its culture.”可知，独自旅行时应尊重当地文化。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Learn some words of the country you are visiting.”、“Take some medicine with you.”和“Take some medicine with you.”可知，文章提到了“学习当地语言”、“携带药物”、“迷路时问路”，但未提及“尽可能多拍照”。故选B。 3. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述“独自旅行的建议”，第二至第六段为分条建议，故本文为总分结构。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。文章主题为“独自旅行的实用建议”，内容聚焦旅行安全和准备，属于旅行相关指导。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕“独自旅行的注意事项”展开，提供多个具体建议。故选D。 Passage 3 What can you think about first when you talk about Chengdu? Before my trip to Chengdu, my answer was the panda. ________ Last year, I went to Chengdu to visit my friend Jane. On a Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the street. It was not difficult to find a teahouse (茶馆) here and there. We walked into Yuelai Teahouse. It is an old building with a history of more than 100 years. In Yuelai Teahouse, the waitresses were friendly and they made us feel easy. We not only had fresh tea at a low price, but also enjoyed fantastic Chuanju. Jane told me that teahouses in Chengdu were not only good places to drink tea but also good places for people to relax and meet friends or family. She was right. I saw people playing chess and card games. In a teahouse people can slow down their life. I think that’s why the teahouses can win lots of people’s hearts. 1. What can be put in “________”? A．But now my answer is the teahouse. B．You can taste delicious food all over the city. C．People in Chengdu love pandas very much. D．The people are very friendly. 2. How did they feel in Yuelai Teahouse? A．Busy. B．Easy. C．Angry. D．Tired. 3. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The tea. B．The waitress. C．Yuelai Teahouse. D．Chuanju. 4. Why can the teahouses win lots of people’s hearts? A．Because the tea in the teahouses is cheap. B．Because people can slow down their life there. C．Because people can meet friends or family there. D．Because they are good places to drink fresh tea. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Teahouses in Chengdu. B．Good places in Chengdu. C．The tea in Yuelai Teahouse. D．The friendly people in Chengdu. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们展示了成都的特色——茶馆。 1. 推理判断题。根据“Before my trip to Chengdu, my answer was the panda.”可知，后面是要转折，说明现在提到成都第一个想到的事情有所改变。又根据下文对茶馆的描写可知，此处是说，但是现在作者的回答是茶馆。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In Yuelai Teahouse, the waitresses were friendly and they made us feel easy.”可知，在悦来茶馆，女服务员很友好，她们让我们感到轻松，故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“We walked into Yuelai Teahouse. It is an old building with a history of more than 100 years.”可知，It指代的是Yuelai Teahouse。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“In a teahouse people can slow down their life. I think that’s why the teahouses can win lots of people’s hearts.”可知，在茶馆里，人们可以放慢他们的生活。我想这就是为什么茶馆能赢得很多人的心，故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆，故选A。 Passage 4 I am Jack. Last weekend, I went to a forest for a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the forest. We played a lot of games there. We went boating on the river and went fishing too. Some children went swimming in the river, but I didn’t. I thought it was dangerous. The weather was sunny and hot, but the water was cold. I washed my face with the water. There was an adventure trail (小路) in the forest. It was great fun! I climbed trees and I could see the mountains from there. I rode zip lines (滑索) too. It was difficult but I could do it. My friend Joe didn’t want to ride zip lines. He thought it was terrible. At night, we sat around a fire and listened to stories. Some children told scary stories. Some of them made us very afraid! We went to sleep in our tents at half past ten. The trip was very interesting. We wanted to take a trip there again. 1. Where did Jack and his friends go last weekend? A．To a lake. B．To a park. C．To a forest. D．To a mountain. 2. What did Jack do? ①He went boating.     ②He went swimming.    ③He rode zip lines.     ④He climbed trees. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3. What did Jack think about the zip lines? A．Fun. B．Dangerous. C．Terrible. D．Difficult. 4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Fires. B．Stories. C．Tents. D．Children. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A fun trip. B．A good friend. C．A special trail. D．A tiring weekend. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周末Jack和他的朋友们在森林里的一次有趣的旅行。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am Jack. Last weekend, I went to a forest for a camping trip with my friends.”可知，Jack和他的朋友们上周末去了森林。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“We went boating on the river and went fishing too.”可知，Jack划船了；根据第三段“I climbed trees and I could see the mountains from there. I rode zip lines too.”可知，Jack爬树了，也乘坐滑索了。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I rode zip lines too. It was difficult but I could do it.”可知，他认为滑索很难，故选D。 4. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Some children told scary stories.”可知，“them”指代的是恐怖故事。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了上周末Jack和他的朋友们在森林里的一次有趣的旅行。故选A。 Passage 5 Lin Hong’s Blog (博客)       March 2, 2025 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’ anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 3 Climb the Great Wall on March 4 1. It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 2. Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A．bookstore B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel 3. How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Bored. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B．They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum C．Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3. D．On March 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family. 5. This passage is ________. A．a report B．a blog C．a notice D．a speech 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇博客，记录了林红第一次和家人去北京旅行的经历，包括乘坐火车、参观天安门广场、故宫、国家博物馆，以及未来两天的计划安排。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing.”可知，林红乘坐火车到北京花费了超过8小时。题干中“over”对应原文“more than”，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“We walked out of the train station... and went to the hotel.”可知，林红一家出火车站后直接去了酒店。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.”可知，林红看到故宫的美丽宫殿时感到惊讶。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“We saw a lot of old things on show.”可知，国家博物馆展出了许多古物。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。 根据标题“Lin Hong’s Blog”及全文内容 (第一人称叙述、日期记录、个人经历) 可知，这是一篇博客。故选B。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 School TripJoin us in a school trip to Boston on Sunday, May 14th. We’ll spend the morning in the city centre. We’ll have lunch in the park. You don’t have to bring your lunch. In the afternoon, we’ll go fishing near Odinson Lake. And there will be a fishing class and a fishing race too. Price: 20 dollars each The bus leaves at 8:15. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier. We’ll go back at 4:30 in the afternoon and arrive at the school at about 5:30 p.m. We must follow these rules. ◆Don’t arrive late for the meeting time. ◆Don’t give food to the birds on the lake. ◆Don’t play with water or run near the lake. ◆Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus. ◆Don’t take the fish you get home with you. Put them back into the lake after the class and the race. If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead. Don’t forget to take your umbrellas! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The students are going to ________. A．live in a town B．have a school trip C．visit free museums D．walk in a forest 2. Students have to meet in front of the school library at ________. A．8:00 a. m. B．8:15 a. m. C．8:00 p. m. D．8:15 p. m. 3. The twenty dollars for the trip may NOT cover (包含)________. A．the bus rides B．the lunch C．the fishing D．the visit to the zoo 4. If you go on the school trip, you must NOT ________. A．have a fishing class B．take your umbrella C．leave things on the school bus D．go fishing by the lake 5. The passage is from the “________ column (栏目)” of a school newspaper. A．Food B．Sports C．Travel D．Clothes 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Join us in a school trip”可知学生们要进行一次学校旅行。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The bus leaves at 8:15. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier.”可知公交车八点十五离开，所以要提前十五分钟到达学校图书馆，即上午8点。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead”可知博物馆是免费参观的，故20美元不包括参观博物馆。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus.”可知下车时不要把东西忘在公交车上。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校旅行的相关信息，推理可知，文章出自学校报纸的旅行板块。故选C。 Passage 7 When Tom turned nine, his grandfather gave him a birthday gift that changed his life—a stamp from Brazil. It showed a colourful bird called a toucan. Tom was amazed by its beauty and decided to start a stamp collection. At first, he only collected stamps from letters his family received. However, everything changed when he joined the school’s stamp club. The club members exchanged stamps from different countries and shared stories about them. Through the club, Tom learned that stamps were not just small pieces of paper but windows to the world. Over three years, Tom collected over 1,500 stamps from 50 countries. His most treasured one was a Chinese stamp with a giant panda, sent by his pen pal, Li Hua, from Beijing. Tom carefully organized his stamp in thick albums. He even created a map to mark all the countries his stamps came from. Tom spent weekends at the library reading books about world cultures and famous landmarks. “Stamps teach me geography, history, and even art,” Tom told his teacher. His dream was to organize a school stamp exhibition to inspire others to explore the world. Last month, Tom’s hard work paid off. With his teacher’s help, he displayed his collection in the school hall. Over 200 students visited, and Tom proudly explained each stamp’s story. “This hobby opens up the whole world to me,” he said. 1. What was special about Tom’s first stamp? A．It showed a colourful bird. B．It was from his teacher. C．It had a panda picture. D．It was very expensive. 2. Why does Tom read books at the library? A．To borrow more stamps. B．To buy new albums. C．To meet his pen pal. D．To learn about cultures. 3. What does the underlined word “exchanged” mean? A．Sell to others. B．Throw away C．Keep secretly. D．Share with each other. 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Stamps help Tom make foreign friends. B．Stamps allow Tom to travel to other countries. C．Stamps help Tom understand cultures worldwide. D．Stamps bring Tom fame and money 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Collect Stamps B．A Boy’s Cultural Experience C．Tom’s Special Pen Pal D．The History of Stamps 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tom通过集邮了解世界文化和历史的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“his grandfather gave him a birthday gift that changed his life—a stamp from Brazil. It showed a colourful bird called a toucan.”可知，Tom的第一张邮票展示的是一只色彩斑斓的鸟。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Tom spent weekends at the library reading books about world cultures and famous landmarks”可知，Tom在图书馆读书是为了学习世界文化和著名地标。故选D。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“from different countries and shared stories about them”和“Through the club, Tom learned that stamps were not just small pieces of paper but windows to the world.”可知，俱乐部成员们交换了来自不同国家的邮票，并分享了他们的故事。“exchanged”指“交换”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“This hobby opens up the whole world to me”可知，集邮为Tom打开了整个世界，由此可推出，邮票帮助Tom了解世界各地的文化。故选C。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Tom通过集邮探索世界文化的故事，B选项“一个男孩的文化体验”最能概括主旨，最适合当标题。故选B。 Passage 8 A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter-a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in UK in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 1. Mrs. T got two wheels because________. A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs 2. To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs.Ryder________. A．turned to her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move 3. How old is Mrs. T now? A．50. B．58 C．60. D．85. 4. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that________. A．Mrs. Ryder still worries about Mrs. T’s safety B．pet tortoises are very popular in UK C．Dale bought Mrs. T in a pet shop D．few rats attack tortoises in UK 5. The writer writes the passage to________. A．teach people how to take care of pets B．ask people to help animals in need C．make people more interested in tortoises D．tell a story about a two-legged tortoise 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 【导语】文主要讲述了一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟在失去两条前腿后装上轮子，重新能够快速移动的故事，以及其主人为保护它所做的努力和相关背景信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A two-legged tortoise is running faster after getting a set of wheels. The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter-a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!”可知，Mrs. T得到轮子是因为老鼠吃掉了它的两条前腿。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T.”可知，为了帮助Mrs. T过上更好的生活，Ryder夫人向她的儿子Dale求助，让他为Mrs. T制作了一套轮子。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33”可知，Dale现在33岁，从8岁到33岁经过了25年，而乌龟来的时候是60岁，所以现在乌龟是60+25=85岁。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety.”可知，Ryder夫人说她会找到更多方法照看她的花园并更好地照顾Mrs. T的安全，由此可推断出Ryder夫人仍然担心Mrs. T的安全。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟展开，讲述了它失去前腿后装上轮子的经历以及主人对它的照顾等情况，所以作者写这篇文章是为了讲述关于这只两条腿乌龟的故事。选项D“讲述一个关于一只两条腿乌龟的故事”符合文章主旨。故选D。 Passage 9 Many people like to travel in their free time. I also like traveling when I am free. And I think traveling is meaningful (有意义的) to us in many ways. First, we can visit many cities and places of interest (名胜古迹). Sometimes, we can see these beautiful places on TV or online. They are very attractive (吸引人的). So I think it is exciting to visit these places with others. Second, we can enjoy the time with our family. What’s more, we will meet different people and have fun with them. We can make friends on the way. Next, trying something new is important in our life. We can taste different kinds of food. It is a nice experience, I think. Finally, we can know about the history of the place by traveling. We can talk with local (当地的) people and learn a lot from their everyday life. In short, traveling is a good way to learn and relax. I hope you will have fun when traveling. 1. How can we learn about the history of a place when traveling according to the passage? A．By watching TV. B．By searching online. C．By talking with local people. D．By reading books. 2. What can we do when we travel? A．Only visit places of interest. B．Just enjoy the time with family. C．Taste different kinds of food and learn about the history of the place. D．Never talk with local people. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Many people like to travel in their free time. B．Traveling is a good way to make friends. C．The writer likes traveling very much. D．Traveling is meaningful to us in many ways. 4. How many advantages (好处) of traveling does the writer mention? A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旅游的好处。 1. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Finally, we can know about the history of the place by traveling. We can talk with local people and learn a lot from their everyday life.”可知，通过和当地人交谈可以了解一个地方的历史。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二至第五段可知，提到了：可以欣赏美景、和家人朋友共度时光、品尝不同的美食、了解当地历史等。选项C“品尝不同种类的食物并了解这个地方的历史”，符合题意。故选C。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“And I think traveling is meaningful to us in many ways.”及全文可知，作者主要想表达“旅行在许多方面对我们很有意义”，所以，选项D符合题意。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二至第五段可知，文中先后提到四个方面的好处：①游览名胜；②与家人相伴、结识朋友；③尝试不同的食物；④了解当地历史。共四条。故选D。 5. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章共有六段结构：第一段为引入（总）：旅行在许多方面对我们很有意义；中间四段分别讲述四个好处（分）；最后一段总结（总）：旅行是学习和放松的好方法。图示A正好对应“1（引入）—2/3/4/5（主体）—6（总结）”的“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 Passage 10 Hello! I’m Helen. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip and we visited the science museum. We arrived there soon, because we took a fast train to the museum. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us. After that, I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop. All in all, it wasn’t boring at all. But Jim didn’t think so. He didn’t like the trip. Everything was about robots and he wasn’t interested in that. There were so many people and he couldn’t hear the guide’s words at all. The rooms were also really dark, so it was difficult for him to take photos. He didn’t buy anything either, because he thought the things in the shop were so expensive. In a word, it was a terrible day for him. 1. What did Jim think of the school trip? A．Cheap. B．Terrible. C．Special. D．Cool. 2. How did Helen go to the museum? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By subway. 3. Why did Helen like robots? ①Because they were lovely.     ②Because they could play chess with them. ③Because they were cool.     ④Because they could talk with them. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4. Who did Helen buy some gifts for? A．Jim. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. D．Her parents. 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Jim bought some gifts for his parents. B．Helen wasn’t interested in robots. C．Jim had a great time in the science museum. D．Helen liked the school trip. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了海伦和她的同学参观科学博物馆的经历，以及吉姆对这次旅行的不同看法。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a word, it was a terrible day for him.”可知，吉姆认为这次学校旅行很糟糕。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We arrived there soon, because we took a fast train to the museum.”可知，海伦是乘坐火车去博物馆的。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us.”可知，海伦喜欢机器人是因为它们很酷，可以和她下棋。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After that, I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop.”可知，海伦在礼品店为她的父母买了一些可爱的东西。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“All in all, it wasn’t boring at all.”可知，海伦喜欢这次学校旅行。故选D。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Last summer, I went to Beijing and Dalian. I had been to Beijing many times before. It’s the capital of China. It’s a big city. It takes about 100 minutes to fly there. During my last visit, I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places. I also went to the countryside to boat. It was really fun! I went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I bought some souvenirs and ate nice Beijing snacks. The Beijing roast duck was really good. You can’t miss it! Dalian is a nice city near Beijing. It only takes 50 minutes to get there by plane. It’s near the sea. The air smells salty. The roads are clean and there are many trees and flowers along the roads. There are lots of squares and some old buildings. I went to the beach. The sea was blue and there were many people swimming in it. I lay on the beach and looked at the blue sky. I think Dalian is a great place to live. 1. What did the writer do in the countryside of Beijing? A．He went boating. B．He bought some souvenirs. C．He ate nice Beijing snacks. D．He planted trees. 2. Where did the writer buy souvenirs? A．In the Summer Palace. B．On the Great Wall. C．On Wangfujing Street. D．On the beach in Dalian. 3. How long does it take the writer to fly to Dalian? A．About 40 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About 60 minutes. D．About 100 minutes. 4. What does the underlined word “lay” mean in Chinese? A．睡觉 B．骑 C．飞翔 D．躺 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Favourite Cities B．My Trips to Beijing and Dalian C．Nice Food in China D．Fun Things to Do in Big Cities 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天去北京和大连旅行的经历。 1. 细节理解题。根据“I also went to the countryside to boat.”可知，作者在北京的乡下划船。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“I went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I bought some souvenirs and ate nice Beijing snacks.”可知，作者在王府井大街买了纪念品。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Dalian is a nice city near Beijing. It only takes 50 minutes to get there by plane.”可知，作者乘飞机去大连需要50分钟。故选B。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“looked at the blue sky”可知，作者躺在沙滩上，看着蓝天，所以划线部分的含义是“躺”。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“Last summer, I went to Beijing and Dalian.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天去北京和大连旅行的经历。故选B。 Passage 12 It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I have a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The second was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it.” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “ ▲ .” 1. The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because _______. A．the weather was bad that day B．she was busy with her work C．she didn’t like climbing the hill D．she didn’t want to go with her mother 2. The person in Picture _______ probably grew the flowers in the hill. A． B． C． D． 3. The underlined word “path” shares the same meaning with _______. A．beach B．village C．farm D．road 4. Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “ ▲ ”? A．Work hard on it B．Better to start today C．Do what you want D．Have a good dream 5. The story mainly (主要地) tells us that _______. A．the trip to the hill is interesting B．everyone should have a dream C．there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D．keep working hard and your dream will come true 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go.” 可知，作者不想去山上是因为那天天气不好，故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑)” 可知，一个女人，两只手，两只脚，还有很小的大脑。结合选项可知，C项图片符合语境，故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner.” 可知，作者和妈妈停车后下车，沿着“path”走，然后在一个拐角处转弯。选项D“道路”与“path” 意思相近，都可表示供人行走的路线。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“And then, I told my mother, ‘I will start tomorrow.’”可知but表述转折，空格处最合适的句子是“最好从今天开始”，故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。选项D“继续努力，你的梦想就会实现”符合题意。故选D。 Passage 13 It is the last match for my eight-year-old son Henry’s soccer team. The score is two to one, my son’s team in the lead (领先). Many parents stand around the field, cheering for the players. With less than ten seconds left, the ball comes in front of my son’s teammate, Mike. With shouts of “Kick it!” Mike runs back and kicks the ball as hard as he can. All the people around me cheer. Mike scores! Then there is silence. Mike scores all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome, a kind of illness. To him, every goal is a good goal. He always celebrates the goal by giving happy hugs—even to the players on the other team when they score! The silence is finally broken when Mike holds my son, hugs him and cries, “I scored! I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a moment, I hold my breath, not sure what Henry will do. I watch with tears in my eyes as my son raises his hand for a high-five and cheers, “Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams gather around Mike, celebrating his goal. Later, when my daughter asks which team wins, I smile and say, “It is a tie. Everybody wins.” 1. What is the final score between the two teams? A． B． C． D． 2. Why is there silence after Mike scores? A．The players feel tired after the match. B．People want to listen to the final score. C．Everybody is angry with Mike’s mistake. D．People are too surprised to know what to do. 3. The underlined part “I hold my breath” shows that the writer is ________. A．happy B．angry C．worried D．bored 4. What’s the correct order of the story? ①People become silent.         ②People cheer for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrate Mike’s goal.     ④Henry gives Mike a high-five. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．③②①④ D．④②③① 5. Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain the rules of soccer. B．To introduce a soccer player. C．To share a story about kindness. D．To show how to teach children. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子Henry所在的足球队在最后一场比赛中，队友Mike因患有唐氏综合征而误将球踢入自家球门，导致比赛以平局结束。尽管Mike犯了错误，但所有队员和观众都表现出善意和包容，最终大家一起庆祝Mike的进球，旨在传递爱与善意。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Mike scores all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie.”可知，比赛最终以平局结束。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Then there is silence. Mike scores all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie.”可知，因为人们对Mike的失误感到惊讶和意外，不知作何反应，所以保持沉默。故选D。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“I hold my breath, not sure what Henry will do.”可知，作者屏住呼吸，说明作者此时感到紧张和担忧。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“All the people around me cheer. Mike scores!”可知，人们为Mike的进球欢呼，②排第一；根据“Then there is silence.”可知，Mike进球后，大家陷入沉默，①排第二；根据“I watch with tears in my eyes as my son raises his hand for a high-five and cheers, ‘Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!’”和“Soon, all the players from both teams gather around Mike, celebrating his goal.”可知，Henry与Mike击掌庆祝之后，所有队员一起庆祝Mike的进球，④排第三，③排第四。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mike误将球踢入自家球门后大家表现出的善意和包容。故选C。 Passage 14 ①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. ②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave. ③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. “In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. ⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.   ⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 1. Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A．To let us learn about an English idiom. B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C．To lead to the main topic of the article. D．To show us some modern cities in China. 2. What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days. B．Young foreigners like the policy most. C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China. D．Few foreigners know about this policy. 3. Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pain, no gain. C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media. B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings. C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more. D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. 5. Where can you most likely find this article? A．A student’s diary about their China trip. B．An English newspaper from China. C．A storybook about Chinese history. D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的过境免签政策及其对外国游客的影响，以及外国游客通过这一政策更深入地了解真实的中国。 1. 推理判断题。根据“You may hear of ‘city bu city’, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.”及结合后文内容可知，作者提到“city bu city”是为了引出文章的主题——外国游客对中国城市的感受和体验。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year”可知，该政策吸引了更多外国人来到中国。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”可知，填入的句子应与“亲眼所见”相关。选项A“眼见为实”最符合语境。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China”可知，外国游客对通过日常活动了解真实的中国更感兴趣。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文涉及政策解读、数据引用和外国游客的体验，语言正式且信息性强，最可能出现在中国的英文报纸上。故选B。 Passage 15 Last October, I went to Murmansk, Russia, for aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (自然现象). We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather. He checked the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening. On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora. When we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. Suddenly, the aurora appeared (出现). I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. We were very lucky. The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour. 1. How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By taxi. 2. They stayed in Murmansk _________ to wait for the best weather. A．for a week B．for three days C．for two days D．for one day 3. From the fourth paragraph we can know that _________. A．the guide was the writer’s good friend B．they waited for a long time to see the aurora C．the writer took many pictures with the guide D．the beautiful aurora lasted for nearly half an hour 4. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①They found a good parking place. ②The guide gave them some food and drinks. ③They stayed in Murmansk for the best weather. ④The guide helped take some beautiful pictures. A．③①②④ B．①②③④ C．②①③④ D．④②①③ 5. Where can we find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel diary. C．In a sports report. D．In a health magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年十月与父母一起前往俄罗斯的摩尔曼斯克进行极光狩猎之旅的经历。文章详细描述了从莫斯科飞往摩尔曼斯克、等待最佳天气、夜晚寻找极光以及最终成功观赏到极光的过程。 1. 细节理解题。根据“We flew from Moscow to Murmansk.”可知作者是乘飞机前往摩尔曼斯克的。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather. He checked the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening.”可知在摩尔曼斯克停留了两天。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes.”可知美丽的极光持续了近半小时。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk … to wait for the best weather.” , 第三段 “We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora.” 及第四段 “When we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm.” 和 “our guide helped us take some pictures” 可知，作者首先在摩尔曼斯克等最好的天气；然后，找到一个好的停车场；接着，导游给他们送来了食物和饮料；最后导游帮他们拍照。所以顺序为③①②④。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知全文讲述了作者的旅行经历，属于旅行日记的性质。故选B。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J711阅读理解 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 Animal Friends 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 In our life, the first step is always important if we want to do something successfully. When I was eight years old, my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法). In the lesson, the teacher stood behind me, took my hand and taught me to write on rice paper (宣纸). She wrote one beautiful character (汉字). At first, I believed I could write as well as her easily. However, it turned out my writing was bad. Even after I tried many times I still couldn’t write a single good-looking character. I lost my heart. At that moment, the teacher came to me. She encouraged me with a soft voice. “Sally, calm down and write slowly. It’s not that difficult,” she said. The words were like a light cheering me up. With hours of practice, I did it better than before. After that, I had a good habit of practicing calligraphy every day. Every first step is a new beginning, as long as we keep going. Try our best from the beginning and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. We will get the fruits of our hard work one day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1. When did the writer begin to learn calligraphy? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of eight. 2. What did the writer think of learning calligraphy at first? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 3. What were the words from the teacher like? A．A wind. B．A light. C．A seed. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s father took her to learn calligraphy. B．The teacher asked the writer to write quickly. C．The writer developed a good habit of practicing calligraphy. 5. What can you learn from the passage? A．Seeing is believing. B．The first step is the hardest. C．Practice makes perfect. Passage 2 Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. When you are travelling somewhere new, don’t take flights (航班) that get you to a new place late at night. That may be dangerous. Learn some words of the country you are visiting. You’d better learn some daily expressions from the smartphone or your dictionary before travelling. And you also need to learn something about the culture of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect its culture. Put your things in several different pockets and bags. Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are travelling. If you are lost, ask a policeman, a taxi driver or a shopkeeper (店主) for directions. 1. What should you do when you travel alone? A．Take more clothes and medicine. B．Put your things in one pocket. C．Take flights that get you to a new place late at night. D．Respect the culture of the country. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Learning some words of the country where you are travelling. B．Taking as many photos as you can. C．Taking some medicine with you. D．Asking for directions when you are lost. 3. Which can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. Where does the passage probably come from? A．The travel column (专栏) in a magazine. B．The language learning column in a magazine. C．The education column in a magazine. D．The science column in a magazine. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．What to take when travelling B．Learn to speak the language C．Tips for travelling with young people D．Advice on travelling alone Passage 3 What can you think about first when you talk about Chengdu? Before my trip to Chengdu, my answer was the panda. ________ Last year, I went to Chengdu to visit my friend Jane. On a Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the street. It was not difficult to find a teahouse (茶馆) here and there. We walked into Yuelai Teahouse. It is an old building with a history of more than 100 years. In Yuelai Teahouse, the waitresses were friendly and they made us feel easy. We not only had fresh tea at a low price, but also enjoyed fantastic Chuanju. Jane told me that teahouses in Chengdu were not only good places to drink tea but also good places for people to relax and meet friends or family. She was right. I saw people playing chess and card games. In a teahouse people can slow down their life. I think that’s why the teahouses can win lots of people’s hearts. 1. What can be put in “________”? A．But now my answer is the teahouse. B．You can taste delicious food all over the city. C．People in Chengdu love pandas very much. D．The people are very friendly. 2. How did they feel in Yuelai Teahouse? A．Busy. B．Easy. C．Angry. D．Tired. 3. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The tea. B．The waitress. C．Yuelai Teahouse. D．Chuanju. 4. Why can the teahouses win lots of people’s hearts? A．Because the tea in the teahouses is cheap. B．Because people can slow down their life there. C．Because people can meet friends or family there. D．Because they are good places to drink fresh tea. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Teahouses in Chengdu. B．Good places in Chengdu. C．The tea in Yuelai Teahouse. D．The friendly people in Chengdu. Passage 4 I am Jack. Last weekend, I went to a forest for a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the forest. We played a lot of games there. We went boating on the river and went fishing too. Some children went swimming in the river, but I didn’t. I thought it was dangerous. The weather was sunny and hot, but the water was cold. I washed my face with the water. There was an adventure trail (小路) in the forest. It was great fun! I climbed trees and I could see the mountains from there. I rode zip lines (滑索) too. It was difficult but I could do it. My friend Joe didn’t want to ride zip lines. He thought it was terrible. At night, we sat around a fire and listened to stories. Some children told scary stories. Some of them made us very afraid! We went to sleep in our tents at half past ten. The trip was very interesting. We wanted to take a trip there again. 1. Where did Jack and his friends go last weekend? A．To a lake. B．To a park. C．To a forest. D．To a mountain. 2. What did Jack do? ①He went boating.     ②He went swimming.    ③He rode zip lines.     ④He climbed trees. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3. What did Jack think about the zip lines? A．Fun. B．Dangerous. C．Terrible. D．Difficult. 4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Fires. B．Stories. C．Tents. D．Children. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A fun trip. B．A good friend. C．A special trail. D．A tiring weekend. Passage 5 Lin Hong’s Blog (博客)       March 2, 2025 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’ anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 3 Climb the Great Wall on March 4 1. It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 2. Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A．bookstore B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel 3. How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Bored. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B．They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum C．Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3. D．On March 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family. 5. This passage is ________. A．a report B．a blog C．a notice D．a speech 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 School TripJoin us in a school trip to Boston on Sunday, May 14th. We’ll spend the morning in the city centre. We’ll have lunch in the park. You don’t have to bring your lunch. In the afternoon, we’ll go fishing near Odinson Lake. And there will be a fishing class and a fishing race too. Price: 20 dollars each The bus leaves at 8:15. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier. We’ll go back at 4:30 in the afternoon and arrive at the school at about 5:30 p.m. We must follow these rules. ◆Don’t arrive late for the meeting time. ◆Don’t give food to the birds on the lake. ◆Don’t play with water or run near the lake. ◆Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus. ◆Don’t take the fish you get home with you. Put them back into the lake after the class and the race. If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead. Don’t forget to take your umbrellas! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The students are going to ________. A．live in a town B．have a school trip C．visit free museums D．walk in a forest 2. Students have to meet in front of the school library at ________. A．8:00 a. m. B．8:15 a. m. C．8:00 p. m. D．8:15 p. m. 3. The twenty dollars for the trip may NOT cover (包含)________. A．the bus rides B．the lunch C．the fishing D．the visit to the zoo 4. If you go on the school trip, you must NOT ________. A．have a fishing class B．take your umbrella C．leave things on the school bus D．go fishing by the lake 5. The passage is from the “________ column (栏目)” of a school newspaper. A．Food B．Sports C．Travel D．Clothes Passage 7 When Tom turned nine, his grandfather gave him a birthday gift that changed his life—a stamp from Brazil. It showed a colourful bird called a toucan. Tom was amazed by its beauty and decided to start a stamp collection. At first, he only collected stamps from letters his family received. However, everything changed when he joined the school’s stamp club. The club members exchanged stamps from different countries and shared stories about them. Through the club, Tom learned that stamps were not just small pieces of paper but windows to the world. Over three years, Tom collected over 1,500 stamps from 50 countries. His most treasured one was a Chinese stamp with a giant panda, sent by his pen pal, Li Hua, from Beijing. Tom carefully organized his stamp in thick albums. He even created a map to mark all the countries his stamps came from. Tom spent weekends at the library reading books about world cultures and famous landmarks. “Stamps teach me geography, history, and even art,” Tom told his teacher. His dream was to organize a school stamp exhibition to inspire others to explore the world. Last month, Tom’s hard work paid off. With his teacher’s help, he displayed his collection in the school hall. Over 200 students visited, and Tom proudly explained each stamp’s story. “This hobby opens up the whole world to me,” he said. 1. What was special about Tom’s first stamp? A．It showed a colourful bird. B．It was from his teacher. C．It had a panda picture. D．It was very expensive. 2. Why does Tom read books at the library? A．To borrow more stamps. B．To buy new albums. C．To meet his pen pal. D．To learn about cultures. 3. What does the underlined word “exchanged” mean? A．Sell to others. B．Throw away C．Keep secretly. D．Share with each other. 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Stamps help Tom make foreign friends. B．Stamps allow Tom to travel to other countries. C．Stamps help Tom understand cultures worldwide. D．Stamps bring Tom fame and money 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Collect Stamps B．A Boy’s Cultural Experience C．Tom’s Special Pen Pal D．The History of Stamps Passage 8 A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter-a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in UK in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 1. Mrs. T got two wheels because________. A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs 2. To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs.Ryder________. A．turned to her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move 3. How old is Mrs. T now? A．50. B．58 C．60. D．85. 4. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that________. A．Mrs. Ryder still worries about Mrs. T’s safety B．pet tortoises are very popular in UK C．Dale bought Mrs. T in a pet shop D．few rats attack tortoises in UK 5. The writer writes the passage to________. A．teach people how to take care of pets B．ask people to help animals in need C．make people more interested in tortoises D．tell a story about a two-legged tortoise Passage 9 Many people like to travel in their free time. I also like traveling when I am free. And I think traveling is meaningful (有意义的) to us in many ways. First, we can visit many cities and places of interest (名胜古迹). Sometimes, we can see these beautiful places on TV or online. They are very attractive (吸引人的). So I think it is exciting to visit these places with others. Second, we can enjoy the time with our family. What’s more, we will meet different people and have fun with them. We can make friends on the way. Next, trying something new is important in our life. We can taste different kinds of food. It is a nice experience, I think. Finally, we can know about the history of the place by traveling. We can talk with local (当地的) people and learn a lot from their everyday life. In short, traveling is a good way to learn and relax. I hope you will have fun when traveling. 1. How can we learn about the history of a place when traveling according to the passage? A．By watching TV. B．By searching online. C．By talking with local people. D．By reading books. 2. What can we do when we travel? A．Only visit places of interest. B．Just enjoy the time with family. C．Taste different kinds of food and learn about the history of the place. D．Never talk with local people. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Many people like to travel in their free time. B．Traveling is a good way to make friends. C．The writer likes traveling very much. D．Traveling is meaningful to us in many ways. 4. How many advantages (好处) of traveling does the writer mention? A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 10 Hello! I’m Helen. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip and we visited the science museum. We arrived there soon, because we took a fast train to the museum. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us. After that, I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop. All in all, it wasn’t boring at all. But Jim didn’t think so. He didn’t like the trip. Everything was about robots and he wasn’t interested in that. There were so many people and he couldn’t hear the guide’s words at all. The rooms were also really dark, so it was difficult for him to take photos. He didn’t buy anything either, because he thought the things in the shop were so expensive. In a word, it was a terrible day for him. 1. What did Jim think of the school trip? A．Cheap. B．Terrible. C．Special. D．Cool. 2. How did Helen go to the museum? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By subway. 3. Why did Helen like robots? ①Because they were lovely.     ②Because they could play chess with them. ③Because they were cool.     ④Because they could talk with them. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4. Who did Helen buy some gifts for? A．Jim. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. D．Her parents. 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Jim bought some gifts for his parents. B．Helen wasn’t interested in robots. C．Jim had a great time in the science museum. D．Helen liked the school trip. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Last summer, I went to Beijing and Dalian. I had been to Beijing many times before. It’s the capital of China. It’s a big city. It takes about 100 minutes to fly there. During my last visit, I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places. I also went to the countryside to boat. It was really fun! I went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I bought some souvenirs and ate nice Beijing snacks. The Beijing roast duck was really good. You can’t miss it! Dalian is a nice city near Beijing. It only takes 50 minutes to get there by plane. It’s near the sea. The air smells salty. The roads are clean and there are many trees and flowers along the roads. There are lots of squares and some old buildings. I went to the beach. The sea was blue and there were many people swimming in it. I lay on the beach and looked at the blue sky. I think Dalian is a great place to live. 1. What did the writer do in the countryside of Beijing? A．He went boating. B．He bought some souvenirs. C．He ate nice Beijing snacks. D．He planted trees. 2. Where did the writer buy souvenirs? A．In the Summer Palace. B．On the Great Wall. C．On Wangfujing Street. D．On the beach in Dalian. 3. How long does it take the writer to fly to Dalian? A．About 40 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About 60 minutes. D．About 100 minutes. 4. What does the underlined word “lay” mean in Chinese? A．睡觉 B．骑 C．飞翔 D．躺 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Favourite Cities B．My Trips to Beijing and Dalian C．Nice Food in China D．Fun Things to Do in Big Cities Passage 12 It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I have a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The second was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it.” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “ ▲ .” 1. The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because _______. A．the weather was bad that day B．she was busy with her work C．she didn’t like climbing the hill D．she didn’t want to go with her mother 2. The person in Picture _______ probably grew the flowers in the hill. A． B． C． D． 3. The underlined word “path” shares the same meaning with _______. A．beach B．village C．farm D．road 4. Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “ ▲ ”? A．Work hard on it B．Better to start today C．Do what you want D．Have a good dream 5. The story mainly (主要地) tells us that _______. A．the trip to the hill is interesting B．everyone should have a dream C．there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D．keep working hard and your dream will come true Passage 13 It is the last match for my eight-year-old son Henry’s soccer team. The score is two to one, my son’s team in the lead (领先). Many parents stand around the field, cheering for the players. With less than ten seconds left, the ball comes in front of my son’s teammate, Mike. With shouts of “Kick it!” Mike runs back and kicks the ball as hard as he can. All the people around me cheer. Mike scores! Then there is silence. Mike scores all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome, a kind of illness. To him, every goal is a good goal. He always celebrates the goal by giving happy hugs—even to the players on the other team when they score! The silence is finally broken when Mike holds my son, hugs him and cries, “I scored! I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a moment, I hold my breath, not sure what Henry will do. I watch with tears in my eyes as my son raises his hand for a high-five and cheers, “Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams gather around Mike, celebrating his goal. Later, when my daughter asks which team wins, I smile and say, “It is a tie. Everybody wins.” 1. What is the final score between the two teams? A． B． C． D． 2. Why is there silence after Mike scores? A．The players feel tired after the match. B．People want to listen to the final score. C．Everybody is angry with Mike’s mistake. D．People are too surprised to know what to do. 3. The underlined part “I hold my breath” shows that the writer is ________. A．happy B．angry C．worried D．bored 4. What’s the correct order of the story? ①People become silent.         ②People cheer for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrate Mike’s goal.     ④Henry gives Mike a high-five. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．③②①④ D．④②③① 5. Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain the rules of soccer. B．To introduce a soccer player. C．To share a story about kindness. D．To show how to teach children. Passage 14 ①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. ②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave. ③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. “In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. ⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.   ⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 1. Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A．To let us learn about an English idiom. B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C．To lead to the main topic of the article. D．To show us some modern cities in China. 2. What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days. B．Young foreigners like the policy most. C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China. D．Few foreigners know about this policy. 3. Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pain, no gain. C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media. B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings. C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more. D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. 5. Where can you most likely find this article? A．A student’s diary about their China trip. B．An English newspaper from China. C．A storybook about Chinese history. D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant. Passage 15 Last October, I went to Murmansk, Russia, for aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (自然现象). We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather. He checked the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening. On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora. When we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. Suddenly, the aurora appeared (出现). I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. We were very lucky. The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour. 1. How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By taxi. 2. They stayed in Murmansk _________ to wait for the best weather. A．for a week B．for three days C．for two days D．for one day 3. From the fourth paragraph we can know that _________. A．the guide was the writer’s good friend B．they waited for a long time to see the aurora C．the writer took many pictures with the guide D．the beautiful aurora lasted for nearly half an hour 4. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①They found a good parking place. ②The guide gave them some food and drinks. ③They stayed in Murmansk for the best weather. ④The guide helped take some beautiful pictures. A．③①②④ B．①②③④ C．②①③④ D．④②①③ 5. Where can we find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel diary. C．In a sports report. D．In a health magazine. 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$