Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法Grammar 一般过去时-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The children ________ a fire and told stories around it. A．builded B．built C．build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们生了一堆火，围着它讲故事。 考查动词时态。根据“a fire and told stories around it.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，动词需用过去式built。故选B。 2．—Did you enjoy the camping trip? —Yes, we ________. A．do B．did C．done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这次野营旅行吗？——是的，我们喜欢。 考查一般过去时。do动词原形；did动词过去式；done过去分词。根据“Did”可知，时态为一般过去时，肯定回答借助did。故选B。 3．Xiao Mei ________ loudly when she saw the broken tent. A．cryed B．cried C．crys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：肖梅看到破了的帐篷时，她大声哭了起来。 考查时态。根据“when she saw the broken tent.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，故排除C；cry的过去式为cried。故选B。 4．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有两位外教。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语“two foreign teachers”为复数，此处be动词用were。故选C。 5．—How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。我看望了在乡下的爷爷奶奶。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故选D。 6．—How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A．ride B．is riding C．rode D．will ride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么去看望你的祖父母的？——我骑自行车而不是乘公交车。 考查动词时态。ride一般现在时；is riding现在进行时；rode一般过去时；will ride一般将来时。根据“How did you visit your grandparents”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态。故选C。 7．My mother ______ me a pet cat for my birthday last year. A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我生日时，妈妈送给我一只宠物猫。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 8．My sister ________ her room last Sunday. A．cleaned B．clean C．cleans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐上星期天打扫了她的房间。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 9．The boy _________ the basketball club yesterday. A．joined B．joins C．will join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天加入了篮球俱乐部。   考查动词形式。  join加入。根据句子中的“yesterday”可以推测动作发生在过去，因此动词需要用一般过去时“joined”。  故选A。 10．Danny ________ the basketball was too heavy. A．will think B．thought C．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼认为篮球太重了。 考查一般过去时。will think认为，一般将来时；thought认为，动词过去式；think认为，动词原形。根据“was”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选B。 11．The lovely bird often ________ in the tree, but it ________ beside the window yesterday. A．sing; sang B．sang; sings C．sings; sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那只可爱的鸟经常在树上唱歌，但昨天它在窗边唱歌。 考查时态。sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，动词三单形式；sang唱歌，过去式。根据“often”可知，第一句表示经常性的习惯动作，时态应为一般现在时，主语“The lovely bird”表示单数概念，第一空应用动词三单形式sings；根据“yesterday”可知，第二句描述过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时，第二空应用动词过去式形式sang。故选C。 12．—What did you do at home yesterday? —I ________ TV. A．watch B．watched C．watches D．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家做了什么？——我看电视了。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。故选B。 13．—Did you have two bowls of rice and an egg for lunch, too? —No, I __________ some dumplings instead. A．have B．will have C．have had D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——午饭你也吃了两碗米饭和一个鸡蛋吗？——不，我吃了饺子代替。 考查一般过去时。have一般现在时；will have一般将来时；have had现在完成时；had一般过去时。根据问句的时态可知，吃午饭这件事发生在过去，回答时也要使用一般过去时，故选D。 14．He ________ everywhere in the room. However, he could’t find his keys. A．looked B．look C．is looking D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他看了房间里的每一个地方。然而，他找不到他的钥匙。 考查动词时态。根据“he could’t find his keys”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 15．His father ________ a letter ________ him two days ago. A．writes; to B．writes; for C．wrote; to D．wrote; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他父亲两天前给他写了一封信。 考查时态和动词短语。write a letter to sb.意为“给某人写一封信”；由时间状语“two days ago”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 16．Oh, no! I ________ my keys on the way. How can I get into the room? A．am going to lose B．lost C．am losing D．will lose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：噢，不！我在路上丢了钥匙。我怎样才能进入房间呢？ 考查动词时态。am going to lose一般将来时；lost动词过去式/过去分词；am losing现在进行时；will lose一般将来时。根据“How can I get into the room?”可知，我怎样才能进入房间呢？可推测此处是在路上我丢了钥匙，事情为过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，lost为动词lose的过去式。故选B。 17．They felt very cold, so they ________ a fire to keep warm. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们感到很冷，所以他们生火来取暖。 考查动词时态。根据“they”可知此空缺少谓语动词；根据“felt”可知此句时态为一般过去时。故选B。 18．Daniel and his friends ________ to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的朋友们前天去了欢乐世界博物馆。 考查时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 19．I couldn’t sing English songs ________. A．for three years B．in three years C．three years ago 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三年前我不会唱英文歌。 考查一般过去时。for three years三年；in three years三年后；three years ago三年前。根据“couldn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用过去的时间状语，故选C。 20．—What did the children do at the birthday party? —They sang, danced and ________ at the party. A．played games B．play games C．played game 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在生日派对上孩子们做什么？——他们唱歌跳舞玩游戏。 考查一般过去时态和动词短语。played games玩游戏（过去式）；play games玩游戏（一般现在时）；played game写法错误。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。 21．—Did you ________ him yesterday? —Yes, I ________ him on my way to school yesterday. A．meet; meet B．met; met C．meet; met 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天看见他了吗？——是的，我昨天在去学校的路上看到他了。 考查一般过去时。根据助动词“Did”可知，第一空应填动词原形，排除选项B；第二空根据“yesterday”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填动词的过去式，排除选项A。故选C。 22．The boy put down his schoolbag and ________ his hands quickly. A．washes B．wash C．washing D．washed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩放下书包，迅速洗手。 考查动词时态。本句主语是第三人称单数，但是动词put却是原形形式，说明本句是一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。所以wash应用过去式washed。故选D。 23．The girls _______ in the pool last night. A．swim B．are swimming C．swam D．will swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女孩们昨晚在游泳池里游泳。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 24．—Where do your grandparents live? —They live with us in the city, but they ________ in the village ten years ago. A．live B．lived C．will live D．are living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母住在哪里？——他们和我们一起住在城市，但十年前他们住在村庄。 考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 25．Hi, Arthur. I ________ an exciting time at school last Monday. A．had B．gave C．was D．left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你好，亚瑟。上周一我在学校度过了一段激动人心的时光。 考查动词词义辨析。had有；gave给；was是；left离开。根据“an exciting time”可知，是度过一段激动人心的时光；have a/an…time意为“有一段……的时光”，固定搭配；本句时态为一般过去时，故应用have的过去式had。故选A。 26．Sue ________ to Penang with her parents last year. A．travelled B．travels C．will travel D．has travelled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏去年和她的父母去槟城旅游。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 27．Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ________ it in 1957. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他写于1957年。 考查动词时态。根据“in 1957”可知句子应用一般过去时，故选C。 28．We didn’t go shopping because it ________ yesterday. A．don’t rain B．didn’t rain C．rains D．rained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为昨天下雨了，所以我们今天不去购物了。 考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，应该用过去时，故可排除A和D。又根据“We didn’t go shopping”可推测，应该是昨天下雨了。故选D。 29．________ your parents at home last week? A．Are B．Was C．Were D．Did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周你父母在家吗？ 考查一般疑问句。Are是 be动词一般现在时形式；Was 是be动词一般过去时形式，主语为单数； Were是 be动词一般过去在时形式，主语为复数； Did用于构成一般过去时含有实意动词的否定句和疑问句。根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时，所以排除A；结合“ at home”是介词短语，可知此处填be构成系表结构，排除D；主语“your parents”是复数名词，排除B。故选C。 30．I visited my grandparents _________. A．last Sunday B．next Sunday C．every Sunday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周日我去看望了我的祖父母。 考查一般过去时的时间状语。last Sunday上周日；next Sunday下周日；every Sunday每周日。根据“visited”可知句子是一般过去时，描述的是过去的事情。故选A。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I really (miss) my family when I was away on business. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：当我出差时，我真的很想念我的家人。miss“想念”，是动词，根据“when I was away on business”可知，此处是一般过去时，故填missed。 32．He (say) that he would be late for the meeting, but he still arrived on time. 【答案】said 【详解】句意：他说过他开会要迟到，但是他仍然准时到了。根据“that he would be late for the meeting, but he still arrived on time.”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 33．I (fly) kites with my parents in the park yesterday. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：昨天我和父母在公园里放风筝。fly意为“飞”，是动词，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 34．Lucy (find) a wallet on the street and some money was in it. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：Lucy在街上发现一个钱包，里面有一些钱。考查一般过去时。根据“some money was in it”可知本句应为一般过去时；find意为“发现，找到”，动词，过去式为found，故填found。 35．In the past, farmers (live) a hard life. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：过去，农民过着艰苦的生活。根据“In the past”可知，此句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填lived。 36．Last year the man (move) to a village. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：去年，这个男人搬到了一个村庄里。考查一般过去时。“Last year”为一般过去时的标志词，因此空缺处应填动词的过去式，move意为“搬家，移动”，过去式为moved，故填moved。 37．I (see) a map on the ground and picked it up. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我看见地上有一张地图，就把它捡了起来。and连接两个并列的动作，picked是过去式，所以see也要用过去式saw。故填saw。 38．They (go) camping in the forest last summer. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：去年夏天他们去森林里露营了。根据“last summer”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 39．We (take) many photos during the trip last week. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：上周旅行期间我们拍了很多照片。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 40．She (hold) her mother’s hand when crossing the street yesterday. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：昨天过马路时，她牵着妈妈的手。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，hold的过去式是不规则变化，为held。故填held。 41．She (read) an interesting book last night. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我读了一本有趣的书。根据“last night”可知，此句用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。 42．Tom (lead) us to the school yesterday. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天带我们去了学校。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填led。故填led。 43．The girl (win) the game this morning. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：这个女孩今天早上赢了比赛。根据“this morning”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，win的过去式是won。故填won。 44．I (buy) a book yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：昨天我买了一本新书。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词buy要有用其过去式bought。故填bought。 45．He (drink) a glass of water just now. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：他刚刚喝了一杯水。由时间状语“just now”可知，句子用一般过去时，drink在句中作谓语，要用其过去式drank。故填drank。 46．I (eat) the bread, I’m full now. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：我吃了面包，我现在饱了。根据“I’m full now”可知，此处应表示已经吃了面包，句子时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 47．Bob (try) to save a rabbit yesterday. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天试图救一只兔子。try“尝试”，动词，根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填tried。 48．Sam (have) some milk and bread for breakfast this morning. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：山姆今天早上早餐喝了些牛奶，吃了些面包。根据“this morning”可知，句子叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填had。 49．My dad (help) me with my maths last night. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：昨晚我爸爸帮我做数学。根据句子中的时间状语“last night”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此动词“help”要变成过去式“helped”。故填helped。 50．I (feel) hungry and ate some food. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：我感到饿了，吃了一些食物。根据“ate”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The children ________ a fire and told stories around it. A．builded B．built C．build 2．—Did you enjoy the camping trip? —Yes, we ________. A．do B．did C．done 3．Xiao Mei ________ loudly when she saw the broken tent. A．cryed B．cried C．crys 4．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 5．—How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 6．—How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A．ride B．is riding C．rode D．will ride 7．My mother ______ me a pet cat for my birthday last year. A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving 8．My sister ________ her room last Sunday. A．cleaned B．clean C．cleans 9．The boy _________ the basketball club yesterday. A．joined B．joins C．will join 10．Danny ________ the basketball was too heavy. A．will think B．thought C．think 11．The lovely bird often ________ in the tree, but it ________ beside the window yesterday. A．sing; sang B．sang; sings C．sings; sang 12．—What did you do at home yesterday? —I ________ TV. A．watch B．watched C．watches D．watching 13．—Did you have two bowls of rice and an egg for lunch, too? —No, I __________ some dumplings instead. A．have B．will have C．have had D．had 14．He ________ everywhere in the room. However, he could’t find his keys. A．looked B．look C．is looking D．looks 15．His father ________ a letter ________ him two days ago. A．writes; to B．writes; for C．wrote; to D．wrote; in 16．Oh, no! I ________ my keys on the way. How can I get into the room? A．am going to lose B．lost C．am losing D．will lose 17．They felt very cold, so they ________ a fire to keep warm. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 18．Daniel and his friends ________ to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 19．I couldn’t sing English songs ________. A．for three years B．in three years C．three years ago 20．—What did the children do at the birthday party? —They sang, danced and ________ at the party. A．played games B．play games C．played game 21．—Did you ________ him yesterday? —Yes, I ________ him on my way to school yesterday. A．meet; meet B．met; met C．meet; met 22．The boy put down his schoolbag and ________ his hands quickly. A．washes B．wash C．washing D．washed 23．The girls _______ in the pool last night. A．swim B．are swimming C．swam D．will swim 24．—Where do your grandparents live? —They live with us in the city, but they ________ in the village ten years ago. A．live B．lived C．will live D．are living 25．Hi, Arthur. I ________ an exciting time at school last Monday. A．had B．gave C．was D．left 26．Sue ________ to Penang with her parents last year. A．travelled B．travels C．will travel D．has travelled 27．Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ________ it in 1957. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．writing 28．We didn’t go shopping because it ________ yesterday. A．don’t rain B．didn’t rain C．rains D．rained 29．________ your parents at home last week? A．Are B．Was C．Were D．Did 30．I visited my grandparents _________. A．last Sunday B．next Sunday C．every Sunday 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I really (miss) my family when I was away on business. 32．He (say) that he would be late for the meeting, but he still arrived on time. 33．I (fly) kites with my parents in the park yesterday. 34．Lucy (find) a wallet on the street and some money was in it. 35．In the past, farmers (live) a hard life. 36．Last year the man (move) to a village. 37．I (see) a map on the ground and picked it up. 38．They (go) camping in the forest last summer. 39．We (take) many photos during the trip last week. 40．She (hold) her mother’s hand when crossing the street yesterday. 41．She (read) an interesting book last night. 42．Tom (lead) us to the school yesterday. 43．The girl (win) the game this morning. 44．I (buy) a book yesterday. 45．He (drink) a glass of water just now. 46．I (eat) the bread, I’m full now. 47．Bob (try) to save a rabbit yesterday. 48．Sam (have) some milk and bread for breakfast this morning. 49．My dad (help) me with my maths last night. 50．I (feel) hungry and ate some food. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$