Unit 7 A Day to Remember单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation) 2．I (think) of old things when I saw the child. 3．They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain. 4．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree. 5．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final). 6．We learnt about the (clean) process in the wastewater plant. 7．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot. 8．I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry. 9．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon. 10．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago. 11．Peter started (play) football when he was five years old. 12．It takes a few minutes (get) there. 13．I learnt a (say) “No pains, no gains.”. 14．Lily tried (eat) less and exercise more to lose weight. 15．We will try (we) best to make our dreams come true. 16．How (excite) it was! I got a big e-hongbao from my mother. 17．They are going towards the wrong (direct) so that they can’t find the right place. 18．Don’t waste time (guess) what other people think of you. It’s meaningless. 19．Last week, we had a very (memory) day. 20．We need two (cucumber) to make soup. 21．Linda (cook) a delicious meal for her family yesterday. 22．Mary (read) English books yesterday morning. 23．You need to cut some (branch) from the tree to make it grow better. 24．We picked many (basket) of strawberries on the farm yesterday. 25．In autumn, the fallen (leaf) are like a thick blanket (毯子) on the ground. 26．He (take) many photos in the mountains yesterday. 27．The following (step) will help you to do exercise. You can take a good look at them. 28．He is very famous and is one of my favourite (actor). 29．I found five (piece) of information about the city I want to visit on the Internet. 30．Can you be quiet, please? The children (explore) mathematics. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能). 32．The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录). 33．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened. 34．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 35．We should (创造) a good environment for our study. 36．Some women like to buy vegetables with a (篮子). 37．Tom, you should go (直接) home after school. Don’t play with your classmates too late. 38．There are many workers (工人) in the power (工厂). 39．We went to a (剧场) to watch a play yesterday. 40．It was late at night when we (终于) arrived. 41．This (黄瓜) plant is climbing. 42．How about play ping-pong (在里面)? 43．This won’t solve the problem but it’s a (步骤) in the right direction. 44．Although the young man (意识到) his mistake, it was still too late. 45．You are going in the wrong (方向), my friend. 46．People can see different kinds of robots on the (展览). 47．There were too many (观光客) in this park yesterday! 48．I had a happy and busy (周末) last week. 49．They walked slowly (沿着) the river. 50．In my view it was a (浪费) of time. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．今天的确是个值得记住的日子。 Today was a day . 52．My father said yes to my idea. (改为同义句) My father my idea. 53．We learned many old things on that special day. (对画线部分提问) you on that special day? 54．这个老人慢慢地踱步进入他的房间。 The old man his room slowly. 55．他们想出了一个帮助男孩的好办法。 They a good way to help the boy. 56．杯子装满了果汁。 The glass is juice. 57．虽然这项工作比较难，我们还是要努力按时完成。 Though the work is hard, we still it on time. 58．我习惯早起。 I’m getting up early. 59．琳达，你和谁一起去旅行了？ Linda, who did you with? 60．They went to the theatre just now.（对画线部分提问） they just now? 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a little dog went out and looked for something to eat. He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he 1 (find) a big piece of meat on the road. He was very happy. He picked up the meat and ran 2 quickly. He was going to enjoy a great meal. When he 3 (walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river. He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in 4 (he) mouth. He 5 (want) to have the meat very much. He looked into the river 6 a long time. Then he opened his mouth and 7 (jump) into the river to bite the other dog. 8 he found nothing in the river! In fact, the dog in the river was only his reflection. It 9 (take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸). He 10 (lose) his meat, and he was wet all over. What a foolish (傻的) dog he was! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation) 【答案】Creating/To create 【详解】句意：制定学习计划是管理时间的重要步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词或者to do不定式作主语，creation的动词形式为create，意为“制定，创造”，动名词为creating，不定式为to create，后跟宾语“a study plan”，意为“制定一份学习计划”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Creating/To create。 2．I (think) of old things when I saw the child. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：当我看到这个孩子时，我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 3．They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：他们肯定知道到山顶的近路。根据“know”可知，此处应填certain的副词形式修饰动词know，意为“肯定”。故填certainly。 4．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：大树上有许多粗壮的树枝。many后面接可数名词复数，branch“树枝”，其复数形式为branches。故填branches。 5．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final). 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们最后摘了满满一篮子黄瓜。此处需要副词修饰动词“picked”，表示动作的最终完成。形容词“final”对应的副词形式是finally“最终地”。故填finally。 6．We learnt about the (clean) process in the wastewater plant. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：我们了解了污水处理厂的清洁过程。cleaning process意为“清洁过程”，名词短语。故填cleaning。 7．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我们的登山之旅很无聊。雨下得很大。bore“使厌烦”，动词，主语为Our trip，是物，所以应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的，无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 8．I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：我刚才给你指错了方向。我非常抱歉。sorry意思是“抱歉的”，为形容词，空格处需用副词修饰强调程度；terrible意思“糟糕的”，为形容词，副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。 9．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天下午去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在昨天下午，句子用一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 10．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago. 【答案】played 【详解】句意：他们十分钟前在这里打羽毛球。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词play的过去式played。故填played。 11．Peter started (play) football when he was five years old. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：Peter五岁的时候开始踢足球。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事（强调动作的持续性）”，start to do sth表示“开始做某事（强调动作的目的性）”，根据“Peter started...football”可知，此处用start doing sth.结构更合适。play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 12．It takes a few minutes (get) there. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：到那里需要几分钟的时间。It takes sth to do sth“花时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。 13．I learnt a (say) “No pains, no gains.”. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：我学会了一句谚语“不劳无获”。根据“No pains, no gains.”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填saying。 14．Lily tried (eat) less and exercise more to lose weight. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：Lily尝试少吃多运动来减肥。try to do sth.“努力做某事”；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。结合语境可知，此处是表示为了减肥努力少吃多锻炼，强调的是实现某个目的或结果，应使用try to do sth.的结构，动词不定式作宾语。故填to eat。 15．We will try (we) best to make our dreams come true. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们将尽我们最大的努力使我们的梦想成真。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，our“我们的”符合题意。故填our。 16．How (excite) it was! I got a big e-hongbao from my mother. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋啊！我从妈妈那里得到了一个大大的电子红包。“How ... it was!”是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓！”，it指代“I got a big e-hongbao from my mother.”这件事，excite的形容词形式exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物。故填exciting。                       17．They are going towards the wrong (direct) so that they can’t find the right place. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：他们正往错误的方向走，所以他们无法找到正确的地方。the wrong direction“错误的方向”，此处应用名词。故填direction。 18．Don’t waste time (guess) what other people think of you. It’s meaningless. 【答案】guessing 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间猜测别人怎么看你。它没有意义。waste time doing sth为固定用法，意为“浪费时间做某事”，动词要用动名词形式，故填guessing。 19．Last week, we had a very (memory) day. 【答案】memorable 【详解】句意：上周，我们度过了难忘的一天。此处需要形容词作定语，memorable“难忘的”符合句意，故填memorable。 20．We need two (cucumber) to make soup. 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：我们需要两个黄瓜来做汤。cucumber“黄瓜”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填cucumbers。 21．Linda (cook) a delicious meal for her family yesterday. 【答案】cooked 【详解】句意：Linda 昨天为她的家人做了一顿美味的饭菜。根据“yesterday”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词“cook”需变为过去式“cooked”。故填cooked。 22．Mary (read) English books yesterday morning. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天早上读了英语书。read“读”，根据yesterday morning可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。故填read。 23．You need to cut some (branch) from the tree to make it grow better. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：你需要从树上剪下一些树枝，让树长得更好。branch“树枝”，可数名词，some后接名词复数形式。故填branches。 24．We picked many (basket) of strawberries on the farm yesterday. 【答案】baskets 【详解】句意：昨天我们在农场摘了许多篮草莓。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，basket“篮子”，可数名词，其复数形式是baskets。故填baskets。 25．In autumn, the fallen (leaf) are like a thick blanket (毯子) on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在秋天，落叶像地上的一层厚毯子。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填leaves。 26．He (take) many photos in the mountains yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：他昨天在山里拍了许多照片。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 27．The following (step) will help you to do exercise. You can take a good look at them. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：下面的步骤将帮助你做运动。你可以好好看看。step意为“步骤”，为可数名词，根据空后的“them”可知，这里应用复数形式。故填steps。 28．He is very famous and is one of my favourite (actor). 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：他很有名，是我最喜欢的演员之一。“one of”表示“……之一”，后跟名词复数形式。故填actors。 29．I found five (piece) of information about the city I want to visit on the Internet. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：我在互联网上找到了关于我想去的城市的五条信息。根据空前的“five”可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填pieces。 30．Can you be quiet, please? The children (explore) mathematics. 【答案】are exploring 【详解】句意：你能安静点吗？孩子们正在探索数学。根据“Can you be quiet, please?”可知，是指孩子们正在探讨数学，因此时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故填are exploring。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：阅读有助于我提高写作技能。根据句中“writing”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，表示“技能”应填skill，且“skills”为可数名词复数，表示泛指各种写作技巧。故填skills。 32．The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录). 【答案】record 【详解】句意：这名运动员创造了一个新的世界记录。记录为“record”，可数名词，a后面接名词单数。故填record。 33．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记：diary，此处用名词单数。故填diary。 34．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”，名词；根据前面的指示代词“this”可知，用名词单数形式。故填machine。 35．We should (创造) a good environment for our study. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。“创造”用create，动词。故填create。 36．Some women like to buy vegetables with a (篮子). 【答案】basket 【详解】句意：一些女性喜欢用篮子购买蔬菜。basket“篮子”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填basket。 37．Tom, you should go (直接) home after school. Don’t play with your classmates too late. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：汤姆，放学后你应该直接回家。不要和你同学玩太晚。根据汉语提示可知，straight“直接”符合句意，go straight home“直接回家”。故填straight。 38．There are many workers (工人) in the power (工厂). 【答案】plant 【详解】句意：电厂里有很多工人。根据中文提示以及“power”可知，“工厂”译为plant。故填plant。 39．We went to a (剧场) to watch a play yesterday. 【答案】theatre/theater 【详解】句意：我们昨天去了一个剧场看了一场戏剧。theatre/theater“剧场”，是可数名词。根据a可知，名词用单数形式。故填theatre/theater。 40．It was late at night when we (终于) arrived. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们最终到达时已经是深夜了。finally“终于”，副词。故填finally。 41．This (黄瓜) plant is climbing. 【答案】cucumber 【详解】句意：这棵黄瓜爬蔓了。cucumber“黄瓜”，名词。故填cucumber。 42．How about play ping-pong (在里面)? 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：在里面打乒乓球怎么样？inside“在里面”，副词。故填inside。 43．This won’t solve the problem but it’s a (步骤) in the right direction. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：这可能解决不了问题，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。考查单词拼写。step步骤，可数名词，作表语。根据汉语提示及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此空填step的单数形式。故填step。 44．Although the young man (意识到) his mistake, it was still too late. 【答案】realized/realised 【详解】句意：尽管这个年轻人意识到自己的错误，但为时已晚。“意识到”realize/realise，结合“was”可知用一般过去时。故填realized/realised。 45．You are going in the wrong (方向), my friend. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你走错方向了，我的朋友。方向“direction”，名词。故填direction。 46．People can see different kinds of robots on the (展览). 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：人们可以在展览上看到不同种类的机器人。“展览”exhibition，此处用单数。故填exhibition。 47．There were too many (观光客) in this park yesterday! 【答案】tourists/visitors 【详解】句意：昨天这个公园里有太多的游客！观光客“tourist/visitor”，可数名词，too many后面接名词复数形式。故填tourists/visitors。 48．I had a happy and busy (周末) last week. 【答案】weekend 【详解】句意：我上周过了一个快乐而忙碌的周末。周末“weekend”，可数名词，a后面接名词单数。故填weekend。 49．They walked slowly (沿着) the river. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：他们沿着小河慢慢走。根据汉语提示，along介词，沿着。故填along。 50．In my view it was a (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：在我看来，这是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知，a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定搭配，故填watse。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．今天的确是个值得记住的日子。 Today was a day . 【答案】 really to remember 【详解】的确：really，副词修饰动词；记住：remember；根据“a day...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填really；to；remember。 52．My father said yes to my idea. (改为同义句) My father my idea. 【答案】 agreed with 【详解】句意：我父亲同意了我的想法。根据“said yes”可知，此处指同意，且时态为一般过去时，agree with“同意”，agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed；with。 53．We learned many old things on that special day. (对画线部分提问) you on that special day? 【答案】 What did learn 【详解】句意：在那特别的一天，我们学到了许多古老的事情。画线部分为“many old things”，对物品提问应用what“什么”，句首首字母大写，该句时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词do的过去式did，把其放在主语的前面，助动词后面接动词原形，learnt的原形为learn。故填What；did；learn。 54．这个老人慢慢地踱步进入他的房间。 The old man his room slowly. 【答案】 stepped into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语step into表示“踱步进入”，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词step要变成过去式stepped。故填stepped；into。 55．他们想出了一个帮助男孩的好办法。 They a good way to help the boy. 【答案】 thought of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想出”的英文表达。“想出”译为think of。又因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故填thought；of 。 56．杯子装满了果汁。 The glass is juice. 【答案】 full/filled of/with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语be full of或be filled with表示“装满”，句中已有be动词is。故填full/filled；of/with。 57．虽然这项工作比较难，我们还是要努力按时完成。 Though the work is hard, we still it on time. 【答案】 try to finish 【详解】try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，空前为“will”，这里应用动词原形；finish“完成”，动词。故填try；to；finish。 58．我习惯早起。 I’m getting up early. 【答案】 used to 【详解】be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，固定短语。故填used；to。 59．琳达，你和谁一起去旅行了？ Linda, who did you with? 【答案】 go on a trip 【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”，此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形，故填go；on；a；trip。 60．They went to the theatre just now.（对画线部分提问） they just now? 【答案】 Where did go 【详解】句意：他们刚才去剧院了。根据画线部分“the theatre”可知，是对地点提问，应用特殊疑问词where“哪儿”来提问；根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以疑问句需要借助于助动词did，行为动词went还原为原来的动词go。故填Where；did；go。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a little dog went out and looked for something to eat. He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he 1 (find) a big piece of meat on the road. He was very happy. He picked up the meat and ran 2 quickly. He was going to enjoy a great meal. When he 3 (walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river. He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in 4 (he) mouth. He 5 (want) to have the meat very much. He looked into the river 6 a long time. Then he opened his mouth and 7 (jump) into the river to bite the other dog. 8 he found nothing in the river! In fact, the dog in the river was only his reflection. It 9 (take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸). He 10 (lose) his meat, and he was wet all over. What a foolish (傻的) dog he was! 【答案】 1．found 2．away 3．walked 4．his 5．wanted 6．for 7．jumped 8．But 9．took 10．lost 【导语】本文讲述了一条狗在路上捡到一块肉，当他走到水边时发现水里的倒影也有一只狗叼着肉，于是他跳进水里咬那只狗的故事。 1．句意：几分钟后，他在路上发现了一大块肉。根据“He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he…(find) a big piece of meat on the road.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词find的过去式found表示“发现”。故填found。 2．句意：他捡起肉，迅速逃跑。根据“He picked up the meat and ran…quickly.”可知，此处为固定短语run away表示“逃跑”。故填away。 3．句意：当他走到桥上时，他看着河。根据“When he…(walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词walk的过去式walked表示“走”。故填walked。 4．句意：他看到另一只狗在他的嘴里有一块肉。根据“He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in…(he) mouth.”可知，此处修饰名词mouth应用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：他非常想要这块肉。根据“He…(want) to have the meat very much.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词want的过去式wanted表示“想要”。故填wanted。 6．句意：他向河里看了很长时间。根据“He looked into the river…a long time.”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。 7．句意：然后他张开嘴，跳进河里去咬另一只狗。根据“Then he opened his mouth and…(jump) into the river to bite the other dog.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词jump的过去式jumped表示“跳”。故填jumped。 8．句意：但是他在河里什么也没发现！根据“…he found nothing in the river!”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：狗花了很长时间才爬上岸边。根据“It…(take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸).”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took表示“花费”。故填took。 10．句意：他没了肉，全身都湿透了。根据“He…(lose) his meat, and he was wet all over.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词lose的过去式lost表示“失去”。故填lost。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$