精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试题

龙岗区2024-2025学年初三年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Raju, who often played alone. One day, he ____1____ a bag of beautiful, shiny pebbles (鹅卵石) by the river. He was so ____2____ about his finding that he started to look for more. Soon, he ____3____ a lot of colorful pebbles. Then, Raju played with them every day. But as time passed, he began to feel ___4___, even though he had his pebbles. One afternoon, while playing with his pebbles, Raju saw a group of children nearby. They laughed and played together. Raju wished he could ____5____ them. After thinking for a while, he went to the group and asked, “Would you like to see my shiny pebbles?” The children were ____6____ and gathered around to see. They admired the colorful stones, and Raju offered to let them play with the pebbles. They all took turns to ____7____. Over the next few days, Raju continued to share his pebbles with the children. They played ____8____ together every day, and Raju realized that the fun wasn’t in the pebbles themselves but in the joy of ____9____ them with his new friends. From then on, Raju understood that ____10____ is not about what you have, but about what you share. Acts of kindness create meaningful relationships. 1 A. drew B. sold C. found D. bought 2. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. excited 3. A. wasted B. returned C. collected D. produced 4. A. lonely B. angry C. lucky D. sorry 5. A. help B. join C. leave D. forget 6. A. proud B. curious C. nervous D. confident 7. A. set a goal B. take a walk C. have a try D. play a trick 8. A. softly B. happily C. bravely D. silently 9. A. sharing B. leaving C. filling D. comparing 10. A. success B. progress C. knowledge D. friendship 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Raju小男孩在河边发现了一些漂亮的鹅卵石，虽然起初他独自玩耍，但后来通过分享这些鹅卵石，他结识了新朋友，并明白了友谊的真谛。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，他在河边发现了一袋美丽闪亮的鹅卵石。 drew画；sold卖；found发现；bought买。根据下文“his finding”可知，此处指他的发现。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他对自己的发现感到非常兴奋，于是开始寻找更多。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“he started to look for more”可知，Raju对发现鹅卵石感到非常兴奋，因此继续寻找。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：很快，他收集了很多五颜六色的鹅卵石。 wasted浪费；returned归还；collected收集；produced生产。根据上文“he started to look for more”可知，Raju继续寻找鹅卵石，所以此处指他收集了很多五颜六色的鹅卵石。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，尽管他有鹅卵石，他开始感到孤独。 lonely孤独的； angry生气的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“often played alone”可知，独自玩耍，应是会感到孤独。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Raju希望他能加入他们。 help帮助；join加入；leave离开；forget忘记。根据下文“They played…together every day, and Raju realized…”可知，Raju希望能加入他们，一起玩。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们很好奇，围过来看。 proud自豪的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“gathered around to see”可知，孩子们对鹅卵石感到好奇。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们轮流尝试。 set a goal设定目标；take a walk散步；have a try尝试；play a trick捉弄。根据上文“Raju offered to let them play with the pebbles”可知，孩子们轮流尝试玩鹅卵石。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们每天都在一起玩得很开心，Raju意识到乐趣不在于鹅卵石本身，而在于与新朋友分享它们的乐趣。 softly轻柔地；happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；silently安静地。根据“Raju realized that the fun…”可知，他们每天都在一起玩得很开心。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们每天都在一起玩得很开心，Raju意识到乐趣不在于鹅卵石本身，而在于与新朋友分享它们的乐趣。 sharing分享；leaving离开；filling填满；comparing比较。根据上文“Raju offered to let them play with the pebbles”以及下文“what you share”可知，Raju和他们分享鹅卵石。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，Raju明白了友谊不在于你拥有什么，而在于你分享什么。 success成功；progress进步；knowledge知识；friendship友谊。根据下文“Acts of kindness create meaningful relationships.”可知，此处表示Raju理解了友谊的真谛。故选D。 Π. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Have you seen the yellow flowering trees in Shenzhen? The trees are called the Yellow Trumpet (风铃) Trees because their flowers take on the shape of trumpets. They are native to Central and South America but are loved worldwide for their beauty. During spring, the trees bloom (开花), covering themselves with groups of golden-yellow flowers. These flowers are so bright that the trees look like they are shining! When the trees bloom, their green leaves usually fall off, leaving only the yellow flowers, which create an amazing view. The trees can grow quite tall, reaching up to 25 meters, and their branches spread wide, providing plenty of shade. Their flowers attract bees, butterflies and so on, making them not just pretty but also helpful to the environment. The flowering period lasts for about a month. After the flowers fall off, the trees produce long, thin pockets that carry their seeds. Apart from being beautiful, they are also useful. Their wood is strong and last long, often used for building and making furniture. The trees are easy to care for and can grow in many types of soil, though they love sunny places. The only disadvantage is that they don’t stand up to wind well. The Yellow Trumpet Trees are popular in parks gardens, streets and even schools for their good looks and low care. They add a bright color to a place and bring joy to anyone who sees them. Whether you’re a nature lover or just enjoy pretty trees, the Yellow Trumpet Trees are sure to catch your eyes! 11. In which season would the Yellow Trumpet trees be covered with flowers? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The leaves. B. The flowers. C. The trees. D. The seeds. 13. What can we know about the Yellow Trumpet trees? A. They can grow in few types of soil B. Their wood can be used for building. C. They don’t break easily in strong winds. D. Their flowers are on the trees with leaves. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The shape of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. B. The color of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. C. The height of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. D. The popularity of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. 15. On which website can you read this article? A. https://english.news.cn/ B. https://www.fishbase.org C. https://plants.usda.gov/home D. http://www.weather.com.cn/ 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的黄花风铃木（Yellow Trumpet Trees）的特点、生长习性及其用途。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“During spring, the trees bloom (开花), covering themselves with groups of golden-yellow flowers.”可知，黄花风铃木在春天开花，覆盖着金黄色的花朵。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“These flowers are so bright that the trees look like they are shining!”可知，花朵非常明亮，使得树木看起来像是在发光。划线词“they”指的是树木“the trees”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Their wood is strong and last long, often used for building and making furniture.”可知，黄花风铃木的木材坚固耐用，常用于建筑和制作家具。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The Yellow Trumpet Trees are popular in parks, gardens, streets and even schools for their good looks and low care.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了黄花风铃木因其美观和易于养护而在公园、花园、街道和学校中广受欢迎。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳的黄花风铃木（Yellow Trumpet Trees）的特点、生长习性及其用途，因此文章应该出现在植物类相关网站上，选项C“https://plants.usda.gov/home”符合。故选C。 B When Anita’s mom picked her up from school, the car was making strange noises. “Is the car going to break down? I need to walk six dogs before dinner.” Anita asked worriedly. “Don’t worry—we’ll get home in time for your job,” Mom said. She planned to have the car fixed tomorrow morning. “Your dad and I have saved some money in the bank for family emergencies. We can take the money out of the bank whenever we need it.” Mom said. This encouraged Anita, who made money by walking dogs, to open her own bank account. A month later, Anita received her first bank statement, showing how much money she had and how much interest her savings had made. Her dad explained the bank lent out her money and shared some of the interest that borrowers paid. “Wow! I earn money by walking dogs, and my money earns money by helping other people.” Anita felt proud of her growing savings. But when she saw her friend Maurice’s cool skateboard, she couldn’t decide whether to buy one or save money. A few months later, Anita’s dad lost his job. Anita offered her savings to help, but dad managed a small smile. “Thank you, Anita. You can save that money for your own emergency.” Her mom and dad decided to cut their cost and cancel their vacation. Anita realized the importance of planning ahead. One rainy day, Anita’s umbrella broke while walking the dogs, leaving her completely wet. Anita told her mother, “I had a rainy-day emergency. It’s time to use some of my savings to buy a new umbrella.” She understood the value of being prepared for unexpected situations with money. 16. How did Anita make money? A. By walking dogs. B. By working at a bank. C. By selling umbrellas. D. By helping her parents. 17. What does the underlined word “interest” mean in this story? A. The money she got by walking dogs. B. The money she spent on a skateboard. C. The money she borrowed from the bank. D. The money her savings made in the bank. 18. Why did Anita’s parents refuse her offer when her dad lost his job? A. They thought she should buy a skateboard. B. They wanted her to save money for herself. C. They tried to protect her from being worried. D. They thought her dad would find another job. 19. How does Anita’s view towards money change? ① She used her savings for a rainy-day emergency. ② She better understood the importance of savings. ③ She focused on making money in her spare time. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③①② 20. What’s the purpose of writing this story? A. To teach children how to walk dogs. B. To teach children what to care about. C. To teach children why to save money. D. To teach children when to offer help. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anita通过遛狗赚钱、学习储蓄和理财的故事，体现了储蓄的重要性和应对突发事件的准备。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This encouraged Anita, who made money by walking dogs”可知，Anita通过遛狗赚钱。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her dad explained the bank lent out her money and shared some of the interest that borrowers paid.”以及“my money earns money by helping other people”可知，Anita的储蓄在银行产生的收益，所以划线部分的含义是“利息”。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thank you, Anita. You can save that money for your own emergency.”可推知，父母拒绝Anita的帮助是为了让她为自己的紧急情况存钱。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This encouraged Anita, who made money by walking dogs, to open her own bank account.”以及“I had a rainy-day emergency. It’s time to use some of my savings to buy a new umbrella.”和“She understood the value of being prepared for unexpected situations with money.”可知，她的转变为：专注于在业余时间赚钱→她把积蓄用来应付雨天的紧急情况→她更了解储蓄的重要性。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Anita的经历，强调储蓄的意义，目的是教会孩子存钱的目的。故选C。 C Nowadays, most people may think twice before picking up calls from unknown numbers. However, 8.1 million people around the world are waiting for calls from strangers because they are volunteers for Be My Eyes. Be My Eyes is a free app created in 2015. It connects blind and low-vision (低视力) users with volunteers through live video calls, allowing them to get real-time help with everyday tasks. The founder used to worry about how to find enough volunteers. But today, volunteers outnumber blind and low-vision users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t answer immediately, another volunteer will take the call. Dick also signed up and received his first call the next day. An old sad woman was on the other end-she had dropped her ring on the floor. Dick patiently guided her to move her phone so that he could see the floor clearly. When they finally found the ring, there was a sound of relief from the woman. “This made me realize how important the call is for people. I feel great to help someone like that”, Dick explained. Tesha, blind for 13 years, always uses Be My Eyes. From cooking, cleaning to packing for her travels, the Be My Eyes volunteers are always there to help her. To her, making a Be My Eyes call is more than just getting help. The short connection with another person during the call makes her feel better. Be My Eyes builds a community of kindness and support around the world. Life sometimes seems hard. That’s why we need to step in and help each other! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By describing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By showing an opinion. 22. When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call? A. In 2012. B. In 2015. C. In 2019. D. In 2023. 23. How did Dick feel after answering the first call? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Tesha has used Be My Eyes app for 13 years. B. Tesha likes to keep in touch with other people. C. Be My Eyes volunteers do not work sometimes. D. Be My Eyes calls are usually operated by robots. 25. What would be the best title for this passage? A. See the world together B. The stories of the blind C. Join hands as volunteers D. The hard life of the blind 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Be My Eyes”应用程序及其在全球范围内应用和影响。文章通过具体实例展示了该应用如何帮助视障人士，并强调了志愿者在其中的重要作用。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, most people may think twice before picking up calls from unknown numbers. However, 8.1 million people around the world are waiting for calls from strangers because they are volunteers for Be My Eyes.”可知，作者通过描述一个事实来开始文章。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later.”可知，Zhang Yanfei在2023年接到了她的第一个电话。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This made me realize how important the call is for people. I feel great to help someone like that”可知，Dick在接完第一个电话后感到非常高兴。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“To her, making a Be My Eyes call is more than just getting help. The short connection with another person during the call makes her feel better.”可知，Tesha喜欢与他人保持联系。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了“Be My Eyes”应用程序如何通过志愿者帮助视障人士，强调了共同看世界的重要性，选项A“一起看世界”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us. ____26____ When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. ____27____ The more active our brain is, the better we learn. A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. ____28____ With practice and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. ____29____ As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. ____30____ It helps us learn and think better. A. And handwriting helps us keep healthy. B. Writing by hand uses many of our senses. C. But smaller areas worked when they were typing. D. She says brain networks in children are like small roads. E. Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain. F. This is because handwriting can make our brain more active. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了手写相比键盘输入对大脑和学习能力的特殊益处。 【26题详解】 根据下文“ When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention.”可知，手写会调动多种感官和注意力，选项B“手写使用了我们的许多感官。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文“The more active our brain is, the better we learn.”可知，手写能提高大脑活跃度，选项F“这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.”可知，Audrey教授将我们的大脑比作道路系统，结合选项可知，此处补充关于道路系统的具体描述，选项D“她说，儿童的大脑网络就像小路。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文“The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand.”并结合选项可知，此处补充对比内容，选项C“但当他们打字时，较小的区域会起作用。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper.”以及下文“It helps us learn and think better.”可知，手写是大脑的锻炼，选项E“写字对大脑来说是一项很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同旅行方式。请根据 Mike, Rec, John, Panic和Nick的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的方式。 A. Cycling Tour Discover Hangzhou on two wheels! There are many cycling ways. You can cycle around West Lake to enjoy the beautiful views or head to Thousand Island Lake and cycle along the lakeside. B Bus Travel Bus travel is a cheap and easy way to explore new places. You can choose to ride a sightseeing bus and fully enjoy the scenery and visit attractions at your own pace. C. Adventure Travel In the forest exploration, you can find different kinds of insects that you haven’t seen before. It is very attractive. Be careful when you are in the forest. D. Funny Map Travel Join our trip-collect stamps at 10 cultural attractions from Shamian Island to Yuexiu Park. Each stamp unlocks a local story, turning your map into a storyteller. E. Cultural Travel In the national museum, you can get a deep understanding of Chinese culture. You can also buy some special Chinese tourism products like shopping bags with Chinese characters. F. Experiential Travel Welcome to Kunming, home of the famous flower cakes! Have a taste and give flower cake making a try-it’s the perfect way to experience our local culture. ____31____ Mike wants to buy some special products back to his country. ____32____ Rec likes collecting different kinds of stamps in his free time. ____33____ John plans to take exercise while travelling around the city. ____34____ Panic expects to travel in his own way with a little money. ____35____ Nick hopes to cook some local food himself when travelling. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种不同的旅行方式，包括骑行游、巴士游、探险游、趣味地图游、文化游和体验式旅行，根据五位游客的不同需求选择最适合他们的方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike wants to buy some special products back to his country.”可知，Mike想购买一些特别的旅游商品带回国。选项E“文化游：在国家博物馆，您可以深入了解中国文化，还可以购买印有汉字的购物袋等中国特色旅游产品。”与之匹配，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Rec likes collecting different kinds of stamps in his free time.”可知，Rec喜欢收集各种印章。选项D“趣味地图游：加入我们的旅程，在从沙面岛到越秀公园的 10 个文化景点收集印章。每个印章都能解锁一个当地故事，让你的地图也能成为故事讲述者。”与之匹配，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“John plans to take exercise while travelling around the city.”可知，John希望在城市旅行的同时锻炼身体。选项A“骑行游：骑着自行车探索杭州！这里有多种骑行路线。您可以环西湖欣赏美景，或者前往千岛湖，沿着湖边骑行。”与之匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Panic expects to travel in his own way with a little money.”可知，Panic想用较少的钱按自己的方式旅行。选项B“巴士游：巴士旅行是探索新地方的一种便宜又便捷的方式。您可以选择乘坐观光巴士，充分欣赏风景，按照自己的节奏游览景点。”与之匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Nick hopes to cook some local food himself when travelling.”可知，Nick希望在旅行时亲自做当地食物。选项F“体验式旅行：欢迎来到鲜花饼的故乡昆明！品尝鲜花饼，体验制作鲜花饼的乐趣，感受我们独特的地方文化。”与之匹配，故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In an apartment in Boston, an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt. She looks like ____36____ Eastern beauty in hanfu. She also has a lovely ____37____ (China) nickname, Qiu Qiu. With her hanfu videos posted online, Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand ____38____ (fan) from the US and abroad. Qiu Qiu’s love towards hanfu began in 2019. While watching fashion videos on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu” ____39____ (sudden) appeared on her screen. The designs and colors immediately caught her attention. She ____40____ (shock) by its beauty. Out of curiosity, she wanted ____41____ (explore) more about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu, ____42____ she decided to learn Putonghua. Later in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen. With his help, she got her ____43____ (one) hanfu. She felt like a princess when wearing it. She posted a video of ____44____ (her) in that hanfu online and it was very popular. From then on, she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork. Now, Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos ____45____ English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US. She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China. 【答案】36. an 37. Chinese 38. fans 39. suddenly 40. was shocked 41. to explore 42. so 43. first 44. herself 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩瑞秋对汉服的热爱，以及她通过学习和分享汉服文化，吸引了大量粉丝的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她穿汉服像一个东方美女。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，Eastern是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：她还有一个可爱的中国昵称，秋秋。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“nickname”，Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。 【38题详解】 句意：随着她的汉服视频被发布到网上，瑞秋吸引了来自美国和国外的十万多名粉丝。根据空前的“a hundred thousand”可知，此处应用复数形式fans。故填fans。 【39题详解】 句意：在YouTube上观看时尚视频时，一段关于“汉服”的视频突然出现在她的屏幕上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“appeared”，suddenly“突然”符合。故填suddenly。 【40题详解】 句意：她被它的美丽惊呆了。 句子时态为一般过去时，主语“She”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was shocked。故填was shocked。 【41题详解】 句意：出于好奇，她想更多地探索汉服。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to explore。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，当时关于汉服的英文视频和文章并不多，所以她决定学习普通话。根据“However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu…she decided to learn Putonghua.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，她得到了第一个汉服。根据“With his help, she got her…hanfu.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指第一个汉服，应填first。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：她在网上发布了一段自己的汉服视频，很受欢迎。主语与空处指代同一人，应用反身代词herself“她自己”，表示她在网上发布了一段自己的汉服视频。故填herself。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，秋秋一直在网上发布英文汉服视频，并参加美国的线下汉服活动。in English“用英语”，是固定搭配。故填in。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是初三学生李华，初中生活即将结束。下周你校将举办主题为 “Proud of myself” 的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，讲述一件让你感到自豪的事情，并分享你的收获。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Good morning, teachers and fellow students! Today, I’d like to share a moment that made me truly proud of myself. _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, teachers and fellow students! Today, I’d like to share a moment that made me truly proud of myself. Last month, our class was responsible for the school’s English drama performance. As the lead actor, I faced many difficulties. But I didn’t give up. I got up early to practice lines and used my spare time to discuss details with my team. Finally, our performance was a great success. This experience taught me two important things. One is that perseverance pays off. I became confident when I stuck on doing the right thing. The other is the importance of teamwork. I’m really proud that I took on the challenge and worked with my group members to make it happen. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，讲述一件让自己感到自豪的事情； 第二步、讲述一件让你感到自豪的事情，并分享自己的收获； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be responsible for…对……负责 ②give up放弃 ③pay off回报 ④take on the challenge接受挑战 [高分句型] ①Today, I’d like to share a moment that made me truly proud of myself. (that引导的定语从句) ②One is that perseverance pays off. (that引导的表语从句) ③I became confident when I stuck on doing the right thing. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岗区2024-2025学年初三年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In a small village there lived a young boy named Raju, who often played alone. One day, he ____1____ a bag of beautiful, shiny pebbles (鹅卵石) by the river. He was so ____2____ about his finding that he started to look for more. Soon, he ____3____ a lot of colorful pebbles. Then, Raju played with them every day. But as time passed, he began to feel ___4___, even though he had his pebbles. One afternoon, while playing with his pebbles, Raju saw a group of children nearby. They laughed and played together. Raju wished he could ____5____ them. After thinking for a while, he went to the group and asked, “Would you like to see my shiny pebbles?” The children were ____6____ and gathered around to see. They admired the colorful stones, and Raju offered to let them play with the pebbles. They all took turns to ____7____. Over the next few days, Raju continued to share his pebbles with the children. They played ____8____ together every day, and Raju realized that the fun wasn’t in the pebbles themselves but in the joy of ____9____ them with his new friends. From then on, Raju understood that ____10____ is not about what you have, but about what you share. Acts of kindness create meaningful relationships. 1. A. drew B. sold C. found D. bought 2. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. excited 3. A. wasted B. returned C. collected D. produced 4. A. lonely B. angry C. lucky D. sorry 5. A. help B. join C. leave D. forget 6. A. proud B. curious C. nervous D. confident 7. A. set a goal B. take a walk C. have a try D. play a trick 8. A. softly B. happily C. bravely D. silently 9. A. sharing B. leaving C. filling D. comparing 10. A. success B. progress C. knowledge D. friendship Π. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Have you seen the yellow flowering trees in Shenzhen? The trees are called the Yellow Trumpet (风铃) Trees because their flowers take on the shape of trumpets. They are native to Central and South America but are loved worldwide for their beauty. During spring, the trees bloom (开花), covering themselves with groups of golden-yellow flowers. These flowers are so bright that the trees look like they are shining! When the trees bloom, their green leaves usually fall off, leaving only the yellow flowers, which create an amazing view. The trees can grow quite tall, reaching up to 25 meters, and their branches spread wide, providing plenty of shade. Their flowers attract bees, butterflies and so on, making them not just pretty but also helpful to the environment. The flowering period lasts for about a month. After the flowers fall off, the trees produce long, thin pockets that carry their seeds. Apart from being beautiful, they are also useful. Their wood is strong and last long, often used for building and making furniture. The trees are easy to care for and can grow in many types of soil, though they love sunny places. The only disadvantage is that they don’t stand up to wind well. The Yellow Trumpet Trees are popular in parks, gardens, streets and even schools for their good looks and low care. They add a bright color to a place and bring joy to anyone who sees them. Whether you’re a nature lover or just enjoy pretty trees, the Yellow Trumpet Trees are sure to catch your eyes! 11. In which season would the Yellow Trumpet trees be covered with flowers? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A The leaves. B. The flowers. C. The trees. D. The seeds. 13. What can we know about the Yellow Trumpet trees? A. They can grow in few types of soil B. Their wood can be used for building. C. They don’t break easily in strong winds. D. Their flowers are on the trees with leaves. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The shape of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. B. The color of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. C. The height of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. D. The popularity of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. 15. On which website can you read this article? A. https://english.news.cn/ B. https://www.fishbase.org C. https://plants.usda.gov/home D. http://www.weather.com.cn/ B When Anita’s mom picked her up from school, the car was making strange noises. “Is the car going to break down? I need to walk six dogs before dinner.” Anita asked worriedly. “Don’t worry—we’ll get home in time for your job,” Mom said. She planned to have the car fixed tomorrow morning. “Your dad and I have saved some money in the bank for family emergencies. We can take the money out of the bank whenever we need it.” Mom said. This encouraged Anita, who made money by walking dogs, to open her own bank account. A month later, Anita received her first bank statement, showing how much money she had and how much interest her savings had made. Her dad explained the bank lent out her money and shared some of the interest that borrowers paid. “Wow! I earn money by walking dogs, and my money earns money by helping other people.” Anita felt proud of her growing savings. But when she saw her friend Maurice’s cool skateboard, she couldn’t decide whether to buy one or save money. A few months later, Anita’s dad lost his job. Anita offered her savings to help, but dad managed a small smile. “Thank you, Anita. You can save that money for your own emergency.” Her mom and dad decided to cut their cost and cancel their vacation. Anita realized the importance of planning ahead. One rainy day, Anita’s umbrella broke while walking the dogs, leaving her completely wet. Anita told her mother, “I had a rainy-day emergency. It’s time to use some of my savings to buy a new umbrella.” She understood the value of being prepared for unexpected situations with money. 16. How did Anita make money? A. By walking dogs. B. By working at a bank. C. By selling umbrellas. D. By helping her parents. 17. What does the underlined word “interest” mean in this story? A. The money she got by walking dogs. B. The money she spent on a skateboard. C. The money she borrowed from the bank. D. The money her savings made in the bank. 18. Why did Anita’s parents refuse her offer when her dad lost his job? A. They thought she should buy a skateboard. B. They wanted her to save money for herself. C. They tried to protect her from being worried. D. They thought her dad would find another job. 19. How does Anita’s view towards money change? ① She used her savings for a rainy-day emergency. ② She better understood the importance of savings. ③ She focused on making money in her spare time. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③①② 20. What’s the purpose of writing this story? A. To teach children how to walk dogs. B. To teach children what to care about. C. To teach children why to save money. D. To teach children when to offer help. C Nowadays, most people may think twice before picking up calls from unknown numbers. However, 8.1 million people around the world are waiting for calls from strangers because they are volunteers for Be My Eyes. Be My Eyes is a free app created in 2015. It connects blind and low-vision (低视力) users with volunteers through live video calls, allowing them to get real-time help with everyday tasks. The founder used to worry about how to find enough volunteers. But today, volunteers outnumber blind and low-vision users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t answer immediately, another volunteer will take the call. Dick also signed up and received his first call the next day. An old sad woman was on the other end-she had dropped her ring on the floor. Dick patiently guided her to move her phone so that he could see the floor clearly. When they finally found the ring, there was a sound of relief from the woman. “This made me realize how important the call is for people. I feel great to help someone like that”, Dick explained. Tesha, blind for 13 years, always uses Be My Eyes. From cooking, cleaning to packing for her travels, the Be My Eyes volunteers are always there to help her. To her, making a Be My Eyes call is more than just getting help. The short connection with another person during the call makes her feel better. Be My Eyes builds a community of kindness and support around the world. Life sometimes seems hard. That’s why we need to step in and help each other! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By describing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By showing an opinion. 22. When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call? A. In 2012. B. In 2015. C. In 2019. D. In 2023. 23. How did Dick feel after answering the first call? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Tesha has used Be My Eyes app for 13 years. B. Tesha likes to keep in touch with other people. C. Be My Eyes volunteers do not work sometimes. D. Be My Eyes calls are usually operated by robots. 25. What would be the best title for this passage? A. See the world together B. The stories of the blind C. Join hands as volunteers D. The hard life of the blind 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us. ____26____ When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. ____27____ The more active our brain is, the better we learn. A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. ____28____ With practice and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. ____29____ As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. ____30____ It helps us learn and think better. A. And handwriting helps us keep healthy. B. Writing by hand uses many of our senses. C. But smaller areas worked when they were typing. D. She says brain networks in children are like small roads. E. Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain. F. This is because handwriting can make our brain more active. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同旅行方式。请根据 Mike, Rec, John, Panic和Nick的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的方式。 A. Cycling Tour Discover Hangzhou on two wheels! There are many cycling ways. You can cycle around West Lake to enjoy the beautiful views or head to Thousand Island Lake and cycle along the lakeside. B. Bus Travel Bus travel is a cheap and easy way to explore new places. You can choose to ride a sightseeing bus and fully enjoy the scenery and visit attractions at your own pace. C. Adventure Travel In the forest exploration, you can find different kinds of insects that you haven’t seen before. It is very attractive. Be careful when you are in the forest. D. Funny Map Travel Join our trip-collect stamps at 10 cultural attractions from Shamian Island to Yuexiu Park. Each stamp unlocks a local story turning your map into a storyteller. E. Cultural Travel In the national museum, you can get a deep understanding of Chinese culture. You can also buy some special Chinese tourism products like shopping bags with Chinese characters. F. Experiential Travel Welcome to Kunming, home of the famous flower cakes! Have a taste and give flower cake making a try-it’s the perfect way to experience our local culture. ____31____ Mike wants to buy some special products back to his country. ____32____ Rec likes collecting different kinds of stamps in his free time. ____33____ John plans to take exercise while travelling around the city. ____34____ Panic expects to travel in his own way with a little money ____35____ Nick hopes to cook some local food himself when travelling. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In an apartment in Boston, an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt. She looks like ____36____ Eastern beauty in hanfu. She also has a lovely ____37____ (China) nickname, Qiu Qiu. With her hanfu videos posted online, Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand ____38____ (fan) from the US and abroad. Qiu Qiu’s love towards hanfu began in 2019. While watching fashion videos on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu” ____39____ (sudden) appeared on her screen. The designs and colors immediately caught her attention. She ____40____ (shock) by its beauty. Out of curiosity, she wanted ____41____ (explore) more about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu, ____42____ she decided to learn Putonghua. Later in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen. With his help, she got her ____43____ (one) hanfu. She felt like a princess when wearing it. She posted a video of ____44____ (her) in that hanfu online and it was very popular. From then on, she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork. Now, Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos ____45____ English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US. She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是初三学生李华，初中生活即将结束。下周你校将举办主题为 “Proud of myself” 的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，讲述一件让你感到自豪的事情，并分享你的收获。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Good morning, teachers and fellow students! Today, I’d like to share a moment that made me truly proud of myself. _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$