第20课时 九年级Units 11～12背记本-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语背默本（人教版PPT）

1 第20课时　九年级 Units 11~12 2 【教材词汇】 rather 宁愿; 相当adv. lately 最近; 不久前adv. friendship 友谊; 友情n. king 国王; 君主n. prime 首要的; 基本的adj. minister 大臣; 部长n. banker 银行家n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 3 fame 名声; 声誉n. pale 苍白的; 灰白的adj. queen 王后; 女王n. examine (仔细地)检查; 检验v. nor 也不conj. &adv. palace 王宫; 宫殿n. grey (天空)阴沉的; 昏暗的; 　灰色的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 4 lemon 柠檬n. weight 重量; 分量n. shoulder 肩; 肩膀n. goal 射门; 球门; 目标n. coach 教练; 私人教师n. kick 踢; 踹v. besides 而且adv. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 5 teammate 同队队员; 队友n. courage 勇敢; 勇气n. guy (非正式)家伙; 　伙计们(pl. )n. pull 拉; 拖v. relief 轻松; 解脱n. fault 过失; 缺点n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 6 backpack 背包; 旅行包n. block 街区n. worker 工作者; 工人n. stare 盯着看; 凝视v. disbelief 不信; 怀疑n. above 在……上面prep. 　在上面adv. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 7 alive 活着; 有生气的adj. airport 机场n. till 到; 直到prep. &conj. west 向西; 朝西adv. 向西的; 　西部的adj. 西; 西方n. dead 死的; 失去生命的adj. cream 奶油; 乳脂n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 8 workday 工作日n. bean 豆; 豆荚n. market 市场; 集市n. costume (特定场合穿的)服装; 装束n. announce 宣布; 宣告v. spaghetti 意大利面条n. hoax 骗局; 恶作剧n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 9 discovery 发现; 发觉n. lady 女士; 女子n. cancel 取消; 终止v. officer 军官; 官员n. believable 可相信的; 　可信任的adj. disappear 消失; 不见v. Italy 意大利 Mars 火星 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 10 【重点单词变化及拓展】 drive 迫使v. →drove (过去式) →driven (过去分词) wealth 财富n. →wealthy 富有的adj. uncomfortable 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒适的adj. →uncomfortably 不适地adv. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 11 nod 点头v. →nodded (过去式/过去分词) →nodding (现在分词) agreement (意见或看法)一致; 同意n. →disagreement (反义词) 意见不一; 分歧; 争论n. →agree 同意; 赞成; 应允v. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 12 disappoint 使失望v. →disappointed 沮丧的; 　失望的(主语人)adj. →disappointing 令人失望的(主语物)adj. →disappointment 失望n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 13 unexpected 出乎意料的; 　始料不及的adj. →expect 预料; 期待v. →expectation 期待n. →expected 预料的; 预期的adj. oversleep 睡过头; 睡得太久v. →overslept (过去式/过去分词) →oversleeping (现在分词) 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 14 burn 着火; 燃烧v. →burnt, burned (过去式/过去分词) →burning 着火的; 燃烧的adj. fool 蠢人; 傻瓜n. 愚弄v. →foolish 愚蠢的; 傻的adj. embarrassed 窘迫的; 　害羞的(主语人)adj. →embarrassing 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)(主语物)adj. →embarrass 使窘迫; 使尴尬v. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 15 【教材短语】 would rather (通常缩写为’d rather) 宁愿 drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 the more. . . the more. . . 　越……越……; 愈……愈…… spend more time together lately 　最近待在一起的时间更多了 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 16 be friends with sb. 与某人成为朋友 to be/feel left out 被遗忘; 被忽略; 被冷落; 被抛弃 make our friendship stronger 　使我们的友谊更加牢固 cry for no reason 无端哭泣 be called in 被叫进来 find nothing wrong with his body 　发现他的身体没有任何问题 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 17 neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不…… prime minister 首相; 总理 explain the king’s situation to him 　把国王的情况向他说明 take one’s position 取代某人的位置 a lot of wealth 许多财富 be followed by others 被别人跟踪 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 18 to be continued 未完待续 look carefully at 仔细看 become less important 变得不那么重要 to start with 起初; 开始时 hand back 归还; 退还 a happy person with power and money 　一个有权有钱的快乐的人 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 19 the winning team 胜利之队 keep his eyes on the ground 眼睛盯着地面 the worst day of his life 他一生中最糟糕的日子 let. . . down 使失望 kick sb. off 开除某人 as soon as he walked through the door 他一走进门 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 20 go into his room without another word 　不再说话, 走进他的房间 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻; 对某人要求严厉 rather than 而不是 so close to winning that game 　差点儿就赢了那场比赛 pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 21 to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是 put so much pressure on yourself 　给你自己这么多压力 perform something well/badly in front of a big group of people 在一大群人面前表演得好/糟糕 learn from the experience 从这次经历中学习 be full of 充满 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 22 by the time. . . 在……以前 leave sth. +介词短语 把某物落在某处 go off (闹钟)发出响声 rush out of the door 冲出门去 give. . . a lift 捎……一程 be about to do 即将做某事; 刚要做某事 in line with 与……成一排 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 23 stare at 盯着看; 凝视 in disbelief 怀疑地; 难以置信地 feel lucky to be alive 觉得能够活着很幸运 go straight to the airport 直奔机场 show up 赶到; 露面 by the end of 在……结束时 get dressed 穿衣服 costume party 化装舞会 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 24 one of the most famous tricks 最著名的恶作剧之一 examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool’s Day 发生在愚人节的有趣故事 an introduction to April Fool’s Day 　愚人节的介绍 a sad story that happened on April Fool’s Day 　发生在愚人节的一个悲伤的故事 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 25 sell out 卖光 the discovery of special water 特殊水的发现 lose weight 减肥 aliens from Mars had landed on the earth 　来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球 the funniest joke 最有趣的玩笑 the most embarrassing joke 最令人难堪的玩笑 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 26 the most creative joke 最有创意的玩笑 on the first day of school 在开学的第一天 an unexpected discovery 一个出乎意料的发现 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 27 【单元重点句型】 Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry. 1. The awful pictures make Amy uncomfortable. 这些难看的图画使埃米不舒服。 2. The soft music makes Amy relax, but it makes Tina sleepy. 这种柔和的音乐使埃米放松, 但它使蒂娜困倦。 3. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝海(餐馆), 因为吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 28 4. I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it. 我想我让艾丽斯生气了, 而且我不确定对此该做什么。 5. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 我对朱莉了解得越多, 就越意识到我们有许多共同之处。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 29 6. It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 那使艾丽斯不高兴, 因为她认为, 和她相比, 朱莉现在成了我更要好的朋友。 7. Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 每次和朱莉在一起的时候, 你何不邀请艾丽斯加入呢? 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 30 P83 3a (8~16) 8. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. 很久以前, 在一个富饶又美丽的国家里, 住着一位不快乐的国王。 9. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. 他睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。 10. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。 11. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息对他都无效。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 31 12. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. 他所需要的是穿一个快乐的人的衬衫。 13. Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. 虽然我有许多权力, 但它并没有使我快乐。 14. I’m always worried about losing my power. 我总是担心失去我的权力。 15. It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. 我确实很出名, 而且大家都喜爱我的歌曲。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 32 16. Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time. 最后, 国王的首席将军被派出去, 他要在三天之内找到一个快乐的人。 17. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和声誉并不总是使人们快乐。 18. When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry. 当人们把垃圾扔在街上时, 这使我生气。 19. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame? 尽管没有权力、金钱和声誉, 什么使那个穷人那么快乐? 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 33 P86 2b (20~32) 20. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走在回家的路上时, 他觉得双肩沉重。 21. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. 他脑海里总在不停地回想一个小时前学校足球场上发生的事情。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 34 22. How could he have missed scoring that goal? 他怎么没把球射进呢? 23. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 他真的担心教练会把他从球队中开除。 24. Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. 彼得的情绪都写在了脸上。 25. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样, 不要对自己要求太苛刻。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 35 26. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. (比赛的)另一半是学会怎样与你的队友沟通并且从错误中吸取教训。 27. Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. 彼得没说什么, 但是父亲的话使他陷入了沉思。 28. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天, 彼得并没有害怕, 而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 36 29. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 但我想只要我们继续团结一致, 我们就会赢得下一场比赛。 30. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他吃惊和欣慰的是, 他的队友都点头表示赞同。 31. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 他为自己属于一支奔向胜利的团队感到幸运。 32. Peter realized that he was worried for no reason. 彼得意识到他在毫无理由地担心。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 37 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。 2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床时, 我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。 3. But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 但是在我到达公交车站之前, 公交车已经离开了。 4. Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 至少你到达学校时, 上课只晚了5分钟。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 38 P91 3a (5~13) 5. How did the writer end up missing both events? 作者最后怎样躲过了这两件事? 6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼, 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店, 尽管它在我办公室往东两个街区的地方。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 39 8. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我正在和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时, 我听到一声巨响。 9. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 我还没来得及加入外面的人群去看看发生了什么事, 第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的大楼。 10. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟, 无法相信(这一切)。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 40 11. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 但是当我到达机场时, 我去新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。 12. This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. 这可是我一年的第一个假期, 现在我居然错过了航班。 13. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 41 14. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时, 我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。 15. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 我回到学校时, 铃已经响了。 16. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up. 我到达聚会时, 其他所有人都已经赶到了。 17. Before she got to the airport, she had found out about the earthquake. 在她到达机场之前, 她查明了有关地震的情况。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 42 P94 2b (18~27) 18. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 愚人节是一个世界上不同国家都会庆祝的节日。 19. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它在每年的4月1日, 这是一个许多人会互相做各种恶作剧和开各种玩笑的日子。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 43 20. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 有一年的愚人节, 英格兰的一位记者宣布将不再有意大利面条了, 因为在意大利种植意大利面条的农民已经停止种植了。 21. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 许多人都跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面条。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 44 22. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧时, 全国所有的意大利面条都已经被卖光了。 23. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. 他们说这种水可以帮助人们减肥, 有位消费者仅四个月就减掉了很多体重。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 45 24. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 25. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. 那位女士非常高兴, 因为她真的想结婚。 26. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. 他描述了他们在哪里登陆, 还告诉大家这些外星人正在如何穿越美国。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 46 27. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. 韦尔斯使他的话听起来如此逼真, 以至数以百计的人相信了这个故事, 恐惧在整个国家蔓延。 28. Which of these stories is the most/least believable? 这些故事中哪一个是最可信/最不可信的? 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 47 $$