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第15课时 九年级 Units 1~2
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【教材词汇】
textbook 教科书; 课本n.
conversation 交谈; 谈话n.
aloud 大声地; 出声地adv.
sentence 句子n.
secret 秘密; 秘诀n.
秘密的; 保密的adj.
grammar 语法n.
repeat 重复; 重做v.
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note 笔记; 记录n. 注意; 指出v.
pal 朋友; 伙伴n.
pattern 模式; 方式n.
novel (长篇)小说n.
increase 增加; 增长v.
speed 速度n.
review 回顾; 复习v. &n.
partner 搭档; 同伴n.
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born 出生v. 天生的adj.
ability 能力; 才能n.
create 创造; 创建v.
brain 大脑n.
active 活跃的; 积极的adj.
attention 注意; 关注n.
overnight 一夜之间; 在夜间adv.
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knowledge 知识; 学问n.
lifelong 终身的; 毕生的adj.
mooncake 月饼n.
lantern 灯笼n.
stranger 陌生人n.
relative 亲属; 亲戚n.
pound 磅(重量单位);
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英镑(英国货币单位)n.
folk 民间的; 民俗的adj.
goddess 女神n.
whoever 无论谁; 不管什么人pron.
dessert (饭后)甜点; 甜食n.
garden 花园; 园子n.
tradition 传统n.
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admire 欣赏; 仰慕v.
treat 款待; 招待n.
招待; 请(客)v.
tie 领带n. 捆; 束v.
dinosaur 恐龙n.
mushroom 蘑菇n.
happiness 快乐; 高兴n.
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lunar 月球的; 月亮的adj.
riddle 谜; 谜语n.
celebration 庆典; 庆祝活动n.
firework 烟火; 烟花;
烟花表演(pl. )n.
gather 聚集; 集合v.
custom 风俗; 习俗n.
involve 包含; 牵涉v.
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bottom 底部; 最下部n.
dust 沙土; 尘土n. 擦灰; 掸去v.
couplet 对联; 对句n.
eve 前夕; 前夜n.
express 表达; 表示v.
reunion 团圆; 团聚n.
breeze 微风; 和风n.
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picnic 野餐n. &v.
coming 即将发生的; 下一个的adj.
到来n.
Macao 澳门
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【重点单词变化及拓展】
pronunciation 发音; 读音n.
→pronounce 发音v.
patient 有耐心的adj. 病人n.
→patience 耐心; 忍耐力n.
→impatient (反义词)
不耐烦的adj.
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expression 表情; 表示;
表达方式n.
→express 表达; 表示v.
discover 发现; 发觉v.
→discovery 发现; 发觉n.
physics 物理; 物理学n.
→physical 身体的adj.
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chemistry 化学n.
→chemical 与化学有关的;
化学的adj.
memorize 记忆; 记住v.
→memory 记忆; 回忆n.
connect (使)连接;
与……有联系v.
→connection 联系; 关联n.
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wisely 明智地; 聪明地adv.
→wise 明智的; 英明的;
明察善断的adj.
steal 偷; 窃取v.
→stole (过去式)
→stolen (过去分词)
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lay 放置; 安放; 产(卵);
下(蛋)v.
→laid (过去式/过去分词)
→laying (现在分词)
togetherness 和睦相处;
亲密无间n.
→together 在一起; 共同adv.
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crowd 人群; 观众n.
→crowded 人多的; 拥挤的;
挤满的adj.
→uncrowded 不拥挤的;
人少的adj.
smell 闻到; 发出……气味v.
气味; 臭味n.
→smelt, smelled (过去式/过去分词)
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【教材短语】
by reading the textbook 通过阅读课本(的方式)
by listening to tapes 通过听磁带(的方式)
by asking the teacher for help
通过向老师求助(的方式)
by working with a group 通过小组合作学习(的方式)
have conversations with friends in English
和朋友们用英语交谈
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a little nervous 有点儿紧张
finish reading a book and give a report
读完一本书并作报告
word by word逐字地
read word groups读词组
be patient 耐心点儿
it takes time 这得慢慢来
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read something you enjoy 读点儿你喜欢的东西
find it difficult to learn English 发现学英语很难
the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀
how I learned to learn English
我是怎样学会学习英语的
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
an English movie called Toy Story
一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影
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fall in love with 爱上; 喜欢上
body language and the expressions on the face
肢体语言和面部表情
listen for the key words 听取关键词
as well 也
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;
抬头看
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have a better understanding of. . .
对……有更好的理解
practice speaking/writing/listening
练习口语/写作/听力
improve your writing 提升你的写作水平
by listening to a tape and repeating out loud
通过听磁带并大声重复出来
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by writing e-mails to my pen pals
通过给我的笔友写电子邮件
by doing grammar exercises
通过做语法练习(的方式)
keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
use an English dictionary 使用英语词典
make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
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get the pronunciation right 使发音正确
get much writing practice 得到大量的写作练习
join an English club 加入一个英语社团
a successful learner 一名成功的学习者
be born with 天生具有
whether or not是否
depend on 依赖; 取决于
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have. . . in common 有……共同之处
create an interest in what they learn
建立对他们所学内容的兴趣
pay attention to 注意; 关注
connect. . . with 把……和……连接或联系起来
listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English 听英文歌曲或观看英文体育节目
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get bored 感到厌倦
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
use it or lose it 不用则废
develop their study skills 发展他们的学习技能
take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps 通过写下关键词或者画思维导图来记笔记
look for ways to review what they have learned
寻找一些方法来复习他们已学过的知识
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by explaining the information to another student
通过向另一名学生讲解相关信息
during or after class 在课堂上或在课后
Water Festival 泼水节
the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
go to Hong Kong for his vacation 去香港度假
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Dragon Boat Festival in June 六月的端午节
put on 增加(体重); 发胖
in two weeks 两周后
be similar to 与……相似
the time of the Thai New Year 泰国新年的时间
throw water at each other 互相泼水
a time for cleaning and washing away bad things
清扫和洗去晦气的时候
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have good luck in the new year
在新的一年里拥有好运
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night
在中秋之夜呈满月的形状
many traditional folk stories 许多传统的民间故事
try to steal the medicine 企图偷药
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fly up to the moon飞向月球
lay out 摆开; 布置
start the tradition of. . . 开始了……的传统习俗
thank Hou Yi by giving him magic medicine
通过送仙药来感谢后羿
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
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take them out for lunch or dinner
带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭
many ways to show our love
许多表达我们的爱的方式
Chinese dragon 中国龙
mushroom house 蘑菇屋
during the Spring Festival 在春节期间
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a symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family
一个家庭团聚和幸福的象征
one of the most popular festivals in China
中国最受欢迎的节日之一
fall on the 15th day of the first lunar month
在农历正月十五
solve the riddles 解谜语
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New Year celebrations around the world
世界各地的新年庆祝活动
take place 发生
count down 倒计时
research suggests that. . . 研究表明……
remember friends and family 怀念朋友和家人
have similar customs 有相似的习俗
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set off(sth. ) 点燃; 使……爆炸
express best wishes for the whole family
向全家致以最美好的祝愿
mark the beginning of spring 标志着春天的开始
the weather becomes brighter 天气变晴
the flowers and trees begin to show their colors
花和树开始展示它们的颜色
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watch plays in the theater 在戏院看戏
celebrations take place around midnight on New Year’s Eve 庆祝活动在除夕午夜左右举行
introduce the festival and when it is celebrated
介绍节日和庆祝的时间
explain why you like it best 解释你为什么最喜欢它
how it makes you feel 你感觉如何
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the most popular activity 最受欢迎的活动
go walking in the hills or mountains 去山间漫步
go with their elderly family members
和他们的长辈一起去
enjoy the beauty of nature 享受大自然的美丽
can help to bring good health 能帮助带来健康
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have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture 在中国文化中一直与长寿和健康的观念联系在一起
eat a dessert called Chongyang cake
吃一种叫作重阳糕的甜点
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【单元重点句型】
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
1. How can we become good learners? 我们怎样才能成为好的学习者?
2. —How do you study for a test? 你怎样备考?
—I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学习(的方式)来备考。
3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
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4. It really improves my speaking skills. 它确实提升了我的口语技能。
5. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。
6. —Have you ever studied with a group? 你曾参与过小组学习吗?
—Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 是的, 我参与过。我用那种方法学到了许多。
7. Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 开始时只管快速阅读来获取大意。
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8. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
尽量通过阅读单词的前后句来猜测它的意思。
9. You probably understand more than you think. 你可能比你认为的要懂得更多。
10. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多, (读书的速度)就会越快。
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P3 3a (11~20)
11. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
老师说得太快了, 以至大部分时间我听不懂她(的话)。
12. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于我糟糕的发音, 我不敢问问题。
13. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 我只是躲在课本后面, 从不发言。
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14. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!我爱上了这部既令人振奋又有趣的电影!
15. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 虽然我不能明白角色所说的一切, 但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。
16. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.
我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。
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17. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
通过听英文电影中的对白, 我的发音也得到了改善。
18. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
19. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”.
我还学会了像“这简直是小菜一碟”和“你活该”这样的有用的句子。
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20. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我想学习生词和更多的语法, 以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
21. I can find the meaning of new words by looking them up in a dictionary.
我可以通过查阅词典查明生词的意思。
22. You can read faster by reading word groups. 通过读意群你可以读得更快。
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23. I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns. 我通常通过记句型来练习英语。
24. I can’t pronounce some of the words. 有些单词我不会读。
25. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提升我的阅读速度。
26. I don’t know enough words to write well. 我掌握的单词不够多, 写不好(作文)。
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27. He can always write the new words in his notebook and review them from time to time.
他可以一直在笔记本上写生词, 并不时地复习它们。
28. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一起练习英语的同伴。
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P6 2b (29~41)
29. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生都具有学习的能力。
30. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
31. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
研究表明, 成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
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32. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
研究表明, 如果你对某事感兴趣, 你的大脑就会更活跃, 你也更容易长时间关注它。
33. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。
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34. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。
35. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
即使有些东西你学得很好, 但如果不使用它, 你也会忘记。
36. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
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37. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
好的学习者会不断练习他们已经学到的, 而且他们不害怕犯错误。
38. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
他通过很多次的尝试, 从自己的错误中吸取教训才获得成功。
39. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。
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40. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
学习是一段终身的旅程, 因为每天都会带来新的东西。
41. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分, 并且改变你, 所以要明智地学, 还要好好地学。
42. A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.
每天做一些数学练习是一种训练大脑的好方法。
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43. Use the following expressions to help you. 使用下列表达来帮助你。
44. Are you stressed out each time you have a test? 你每次考试都会紧张吗?
45. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once. 要努力学习并一点点地记住信息, 而不是直到最后一分钟才一股脑地学习所有东西。
46. If you prepare well for a test, then there’s nothing to worry about!
如果你为考试作了充分的准备, 那么没有什么好担心的!
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1. I think that mooncakes are delicious!我觉得月饼很好吃!
2. But I guess it was a little too crowded. 但我认为它有点儿太拥挤了。
3. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。
4. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. 比尔想知道明年他们是否还会吃粽子。
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5. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节, 你最喜欢什么?
6. I’ve put on five pounds!我胖了5磅!
7. But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. 但我认为四月是那里一年中最热的月份。
8. I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
9. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 人们走上街头互相泼水。
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P11 3a (10~19)
10. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
数个世纪以来, 中国人一直在庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。
11. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
它们寄托着人们对他们所爱和所思念的家人的祝福。
12. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.
然而, 大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最打动人的。
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13. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.
无论谁服下此药都会长生不老, 后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
14. She became very light and flew up to the moon. 她变得很轻盈, 飞向了月球。
15. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
后羿是如此得难过, 以至每晚都对着月亮大声呼喊她的名字。
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16. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
一天夜里, 他发现月亮是那么亮而圆, 以至他能看到他的妻子就在那里。
17. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和点心。
18. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀!
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19. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
此后, 人们便开始了与家人一同赏月和分享月饼的传统习俗。
20. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
后羿射下了九个太阳, 拯救了地球上的人们。
21. What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有趣啊!
22. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!
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23. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 我想知道六月是不是游览香港的好时候。
24. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!香港的食物多好吃啊!
25. I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival. 我不知道他是否回家过节。
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P12 4b (26~30)
26. One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. 一个是在五月第二个星期天的母亲节, 另一个是在六月第三个星期天的父亲节。
27. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.
常见的礼物有为母亲准备的花和卡片以及为父亲准备的衬衣或领带。
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28. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。
29. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.
我想知道那里的孩子是否也送给他们的父母类似的礼物。
30. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反, 帮父母做点儿事也是个好主意。
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31. She wonders whether people could stay there for the night. 她想知道人们是否可以在那里过夜。
32. There were many dinosaur lanterns and Wu Ming thinks they were the children’s favorite part.
那里有很多恐龙灯笼, 吴明认为它们是孩子们最喜欢的部分。
33. I think it’s great fun to solve the riddles. 我认为解谜语很有趣。
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P14 2b (34~46)
34. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是亲朋好友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美妙时刻。
35. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times.
世界各地的人们用音乐、特别的食物和烟花来庆祝新年, 尽管庆祝活动可能在不同的时间举行。
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36. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国, 许多人在12月31日那天齐聚在伦敦, 观看大本钟的午夜倒计时。
37. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square.
在纽约时代广场, 著名的传统包括水晶球降落。
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38. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other“Happy New Year!”一大群人聚集在一起观看, 当球到达底部时, 每个人祝福彼此“新年快乐!”
39. The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China.
中国新年, 或春节, 在中国有着非常重要的意义。
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40. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. 人们扫除房屋中的灰尘, 挂对联, 放烟花, 欣赏舞狮或舞龙。
41. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 一个非常重要的习俗是人们都要回家团聚, 在除夕好好吃一顿年夜饭。
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42. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture.
这次团聚表明, 家庭在中国文化中非常重要。
43. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. 这个节日的名字意为“闻风”。
44. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. 人们把鸡蛋画成新生命和新开始的象征。
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45. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common.
虽然世界各地的新年节日各不相同, 但它们有一个共同点。
46. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year.
几乎在每个国家, 人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系并表达对来年希望的特殊时刻。
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47. People around the world celebrate New Year, but at different times.
世界各地的人们都庆祝新年, 但(是)在不同的时间。
48. New Year celebrations around the world have something in common—they involve friends and family.
世界各地的新年庆祝活动有一个共同点——都有朋友和家人参加。
49. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. 春节是中国人最重要的节日。
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50. The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 重阳节, 也被称为重九, (日期)在农历九月初九。
51. It is a day for people to show respect for their elders. 这是人们向长辈表示尊敬的日子。
52. There are several traditions that are tied to this ancient festival. 有几个传统和这个古老的节日有关。
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53. The customs of this festival all involve people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family.
这个节日的习俗都涉及人们的健康, 所以它也是一个提醒人们健康和家庭的重要性的日子。
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