第14课时 八年级(下) Units 9～10-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语全练本（人教版PPT）

1 第14课时　八年级(下) Units 9～10 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【新题型·图文结合】In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special.   　　Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur(皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. 一 三 题序 二 四 3   　　Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue(舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or Mapo Tofu to taste it!   　　In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. 一 三 题序 二 四 4 So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! (2024宜宾)   　　Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. 一 三 题序 二 四 5 (　)1. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. (　)2. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. (　)3. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity? A. Fresh bamboo. B. Sichuan pepper. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places. C D B 一 三 题序 二 四 6 (　)4. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient. (　)5. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. B D 一 三 题序 二 四 7 二、阅读七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 1. ___ To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look.   C 一 三 题序 二 四 8 Causes of the broken treasures. Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes(石窟) slowly broke because of the acidic(酸性的) chemicals in air and water. 2.___ The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environment’s temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside.   F 一 三 题序 二 四 9 3. ___   To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk. cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important artworks. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 4. __ You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there! B D 一 三 题序 二 四 10 5. ___ On the one hand, we should keep the places from being over tourism. On the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. (2024济南章丘二模)  A 一 三 题序 二 四 11 A. These cultural treasures are national treasures. B. Online tours offer another choice. C. However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D. All you need to do is just going to e-dunhuang. com. E. You can go to Gansu Province and take a face-to-face look. F. But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse. G. Here are the ways to protect Mogao Grottoes. 一 三 题序 二 四 12 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves(北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 　1　 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 　2　 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 　3　 him, as if to say, “What now? ” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. 一 三 题序 二 四 13 I’ve been 　4　 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don’t feel 　5　. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 　6　, I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team. They 　7　 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 　8　 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 　9　 wild animals. 一 三 题序 二 四 14 The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 　10　 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 　11　, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 　12　. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 　13　. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 　14　: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 　15　 to be with me. (2024武汉)  一 三 题序 二 四 15 (　)1. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing (　)2. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end (　)3. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on (　)4. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding (　)5. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry (　)6. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result (　)7. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped (　)8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake (　)9. A. once B. only C. also D. still D B A C B B C D D 一 三 题序 二 四 16 (　)10. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass (　)11. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done (　)12. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled (　)13. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film (　)14. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed (　)15. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free D C A B C A 一 三 题序 二 四 17 四、阅读填空 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before so I was 1. ______ (excite)! I was taking care of 2. ___ (I) little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an unusual experience! ”  excited my 一 三 题序 二 四 18 When we arrived, we started to explore(探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3. ___________________ (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz(知识竞赛) at the end. The 4. _______(win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? 5. ____ second room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit(宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6. _________(make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. to touch/to be touched winner The was made 一 三 题序 二 四 19 We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7. ____ (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza(比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8. __________ (eat) a pizza, they were baking(烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9. ___you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10. ____stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen (2024临沂改编) told were eating for and 一 三 题序 二 四 20 $$