内容正文:
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八年级(下) Units 9~10
第14课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
Grammar Focus
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Unit 9
Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. /No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. /No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
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Unit 10
How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
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考点1 辨析have been to/in与have gone to
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? (八下P65)
短语 含义及用法
have been to “曾经去过某地”, 现在已不在那里了, 强调经历, 常与副词already, 连用或后接次数
have been in “在某地待了多长时间”, 常与表示一段时间的状语连用
have gone to “去了某地”, 可能在去/回的路上, 也可能仍在该地方, 说话时此人不在现场, 只能用于第三人称
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▶考点专练
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 朱迪已经去过上海好几次了。
.
2. 我的父亲去杭州出差了。
.
3. 你在济南待了多长时间了?
?
Judy has been to Shanghai several times
My father has gone to Hangzhou on business
How long have you been in Jinan
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考点2 put up的用法
We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起了一顶帐篷, 并在野外做了
饭。(八下P66)
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▶考点专练
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 通过考试的学生名单将被张贴在布告牌上。
The names of the students who have passed the exam .
2. 明年要在这个社区建一家新的超市。
A new supermarket .
will be put up on the board
will be put up in this community next year
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考点3 whether的用法
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日料, 你都能在新加坡找到!(八下P70)
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▶考点专练
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 不管明天是多云还是下雨, 我都会去图书馆。
, I will go to the library.
2. 他没有告诉我明天他是否会来。
He didn’t tell me .
Whether it is cloudy or rainy
whether he will come
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考点4 search的用法
Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. 许多人选择离开他们的城镇和村庄到城市里去找工作。(八下P78)
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▶考点专练
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 你在搜寻什么?
?
2. 警察正在对小偷逐一搜身。
The policeman one by one.
3. 他已经到处都找遍了, 但还是一无所获。
, but found nothing.
What are you searching for
is searching the thieves
He has searched everywhere
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考点5 regard的用法
Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
钟伟认为这样的发展对他家乡来说是重要的一步。(八下P78)
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▶考点专练
用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空
1. Please give your brother my (regard) when you see him.
2. He (regard) as one of the most famous writers in China.
3. “Think twice before you act” is regarded a motto by most people.
regards
is regarded
as
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考点6 consider的用法
consider考虑(八下P79)
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▶考点专练
用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空
1. Tom is considered a good working partner.
2. She asked me (consider) the suggestion carefully.
3. My father is considering (buy) a new house.
4. It (consider) that it’s too early to leave now.
5. He considers himself (be) an expert on the subject.
【语法链接】
现在完成时(见本书P160)
as
to consider
buying
is considered
to be
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一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 夏天过去了, 天气不再炎热。
2. 班里五分之三的学生是女生。
3. 我想知道他们是否安全抵达了。
4. 根据电台广播, 明天会下雨。
5. 坦白说, 对我来说在家乡的日子很难忘记。
Summer is over and the weather is no longer hot.
Three fifths of the students in class are girls.
I wonder if they have arrived safely.
According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
To be honest, it’s hard for me to forget the days in my hometown.
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二、情境运用
1. A: ?
B: Yes, I have. It’s wonderful.
2. A: ?
B: I have been there twice.
3. A: ?
B: I went there last month.
4. A: How long have you had the bike?
B: .
5. A: ?
B: My grandma. She gave it to me as a gift.
Have you ever been to the Bird’s Nest
How many times have you been to the museum
When did you go to the water park
I’ve had it since my twelfth birthday
Who gave the toy bear to you
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三、阅读填空
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been 1. interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference 2. southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them 3. (buy) half of a Chinese cabbage, two 4. (potato) and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time.
an
between
to buy
potatoes
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However, one may 5. (laugh) at if he does this in the north.
Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can
buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or a pear each time in
the south. Shop owners 6. (help) you peel and cut them. But shop
owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets
and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept
7. a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many
8. (north) Chinese have the habit of storing food, 9. (especial)
for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south 10. (make)
southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may
go bad.
be laughed
will help
for
northern
especially
makes
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四、补全对话
Marina: Hi, Jim. How’s it going?
Jim: 1. Where are you going, Marina?
Marina: I’m going to Quancheng Square. My friends invited me to go skating there.
Jim: You can skate! 2.
Marina: Last year. It’s great fun. Would you like to join us?
Jim: 3. But I can’t skate.
Marina: Don’t worry. I can teach you. 4.
Jim: Great! You are so kind. Well, by the way, have you finished your homework yet?
Marina: Yes. 5.
Jim: Me, too.
Marina: Great! Let’s go.
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1. A. It’s shy. B. Pretty good. C. It’s cheap. D. Good idea.
2. A. Who taught you? B. Where did you learn it?
C. When did you learn it? D. How did you learn it?
3. A. I’d love to. B. Sorry to hear that.
C. It’s a pleasure. D. No, not at all.
4. A. It’s easy to learn. B. Skating is difficult.
C. It costs much money. D. It’s boring to watch soap operas.
5. A. Do you have much homework? B. Do you like homework?
C. What about you? D. When did you start yours?
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【熟词生义】
1. spring n. 春天
生义: A. n. 弹簧;发条 B. n. 泉 C. n. 弹性;弹力
(1)Unfortunately, as a standard mattress gets old, the springs soften and do not support your spine(脊柱). A
(2)To the north are the hot springs. B
(3)The mattress has lost its spring. C
2. bear n. 熊
生义: A. v. 承受;忍受 B. v. 承担责任 C. v. 显示;带有
(1)She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. B
(2)The pain was almost more than he could bear. A
(3)The document bore her signature. C
A
B
C
B
A
C
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3. board n. 板;木板
生义: A. n. ……用木板 B. v. 上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
(1)I’ll write it up on the board. A
(2)Passengers are waiting to board. B
4. hold v. 拥有;抓住
生义: A. v. 举行 B. v. 怀有, 持有(信念、意见)
C. v. 容纳 D. v. (打电话时)等待, 不挂断
(1)He holds positive views on education. B
(2)The plane holds about 300 passengers. C
(3)She asked me to hold the line. D
(4)The meeting will be held in the community center. A
A
B
B
C
D
A
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