第13课时 八年级(下) Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语讲练本（人教版PPT）

1 八年级(下) Units 7~8 第13课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 Grammar Focus 3 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma. How high is Qomolangma? It’s 8, 848. 86 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. Unit 8 Have you read LittleWomenyet? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. Has Tina read TreasureIslandyet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. 4 考点1 population的用法 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 (八下P50) 5 【特别提醒】 巧记population的用法: population指“人口”; 提问人口用 what, 不用how many/how much; 人口多用 large/big, 人口少用small; 人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。 6 ▶考点专练 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 世界人口增长得越来越快。 The world’s population 　 . 2. 四分之三的人口是农民。 are farmers. 3. 这个国家有3亿人口。 This country 　 . is growing faster and faster Three quarters of the population has a population of 300 million 7 考点2 one of的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? (八下P50) 8 ▶考点专练 用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空 1. One of the 　　　　(player) has got 12 scores by himself. 2. Mount Tai is one of the 　　　　(high) mountains in China. 3. I have five good friends. One of them 　　　　from Australia. players highest is 9 考点3 辨析“成功” The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 在1960年, 中国登山队第一次登顶成功, 而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。(八下P51) 10 单词 词性及含义 用法 succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 success n. 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”时, 是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时, 是可数名词 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 successfully adv. 成功地 用来修饰动词, 相当于with success 11 ▶考点专练 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 他是个成功人士。 He is a man of 　　　　　　　　 . 2. 他是个成功的人。 He is a man who 　　　　　　　 　. 3. 他成功地卖出了所有产品。 He sold 　 . 4. 他小小年纪就在写作方面有所成就。 　　　　　　　　　　 　at a young age. great success is successful all the products successfully He succeeded in writing 12 考点4 辨析achieve与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明: 我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(八下P51) 单词/短语 含义 用法 achieve (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成;成功 主语一般为人, 可用于被动语态 come true 实现;成为现实 主语一般为物(理想、愿望等), 不可用于被动语态 13 ▶考点专练 选择词汇并用其适当形式填空, 词汇可用不止一次 come true　achieve 1. If Mike works hard, his dream of being a scientist will 　　 　　 . 2. Have a try, or you will never know what you can 　　　　. 3. She finally 　　　　her goal of winning first prize. 4. I hope your dream 　　 　 　 one day. come true achieve achieved will come true 14 考点5 辨析fill. . . with. . . , be filled with与be full of Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一座充满宝藏的岛的故 事。(八下P58) 短语 含义及用法 fill. . . with. . . “用……把……装满”, 主语为人, 强调动作 be filled with “被……装满”, 是fill. . . with. . . 的被动语态 be full of “装满……的;充满……的”, 等同于be filled with, 强调状态 15 【特别提醒】 full of意为“满是……”, 是形容词短语, 可作状语或定语(后置)。 Tom looked at me, full of excitement. 汤姆满怀激动地看着我。(状语) He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday. 他在生日那天收到了好几盒礼物。(定语) 16 ▶考点专练 用适当的介词填空 1. He filled the glass 　　　　water. 2. The kitchen was full 　　　　smoke. 3. Their faces were suddenly filled 　　　　fear. 4. Although our school life is a little busy, it is full 　　　　laughter. with of with of 17 考点6 belong to的用法 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活, 如金钱和成功的重要性, 而不是有关归属感的。(八下P62) 18 【特别提醒】 belong to结构常与名词性物主代词进行转换。 These clothes belong to me. =These clothes are mine. 这些衣服是我的。 19 ▶考点专练 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 这是谁的围巾? ? 2. 他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。 the golf club. 3. 好运总是属于有准备的人。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 somebody that has prepared well. Who does this scarf belong to/Whose scarf is this He belongs to Good luck always belongs to 20 考点7 introduce的用法 Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? 你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人过吗? (八下P63) 【特别提醒】 introduce为动词, 意为“介绍, 引进”, 其名词形式为introduction。 21 ▶考点专练 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 请做一下自我介绍。 . 2. 让我给你介绍林先生。 to you. 3. 互联网的引进极大地改变了人们的生活。 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 greatly changes people’s life. 【语法链接】 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P133) 2. 现在完成时(见本书P160) Please introduce yourself Let me introduce Mr. Lin The introduction of the Internet 22 一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 这个故事比那个有趣多了。 2. 令人惊叹的是, 越来越多人加入了对大熊猫的保护。 3. 据我所知, 这个学校有超过7, 000名学生。 4. 天气太冷了, 以至道路结冰了。 5. 这位导演执导的电影是多么激动人心啊! This story is much more interesting than that one. It is amazing that more and more people took part in protecting pandas. As far as I know, there are more than 7, 000 students in this school. The weather was so cold that the road was frozen. How amazing the film directed by the director is! 一 三 题序 二 四 23 二、情境运用 1. A: What’s the longest river in the world? B: 　 . 2. A: 　 ? B: It’s 1, 532. 7 meters high. 3. A: 　 ? B: I haven’t read it yet. 4. A: What do you think of Robinson? B: 　 . 5. A: 　 ? B: It can eat 150 kilos of food a day. The longest river is the Nile How high is Mount Tai Have you ever read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer I think he is brave How much food can an elephant eat a day 一 三 题序 二 四 24 三、阅读填空 Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in 1. 　　　　 cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. 2. 　　　　 his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes 3. 　　　　(be) all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on 4. 　　　　(you) way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even 5. 　　 　　(angry). “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again, ” said his mother. “He 6. 　　　 　(punish) you, you know. ” a On were your more angry/angrier will punish 一 三 题序 二 四 25 The third day the little boy was dry 7. 　　　　 he came home. “You’re a good boy today, ” his mother said 8. 　　　　(happy). “You didn’t play in the water. ” “No, ” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many 9. 　　　(boy) in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t enough room for me 10. 　　　 　(play) at all. ” when hhappily boys to play 一 三 题序 二 四 26 四、补全对话 Rick: Hello, Linda! Linda: Hi, Rick! 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 Rick: It was excellent. Linda: 2. 　　　　　　 Rick: Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. Linda: Did you visit the Palace Museum? Rick: Yes. Linda: 3.　　　　　　 　　　 Rick: I think it’s the most beautiful place in the world. Linda: 4. 　　　　　　 Rick: Yes, of course. Linda: Can I have a look at them? Rick: 5. 　　　　 I’ll bring them to school tomorrow. 一 三 题序 二 四 27 1. A. Nice to meet you again. B. How is the weather today? C. Why do you like Beijing? D. How was your trip to Beijing? 2. A. Did you take the train or plane? B. Did you go anything interesting? C. Where did you go on vacation? D. How long did you stay in Beijing? 3. A. How do you like it? B. Did you go with your sister? C. How did you get there? D. What’s the most beautiful place? 4. A. Did you have a great time? B. Did you take any photos there? C. Can you come to my house? D. Would you like to go camping? 5. A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome. 一 三 题序 二 四 28 【熟词生义】 mark n. 迹象;记号;分数 生义: A. v. 做记号 　B. v. 打分;评分 C. n. 污点;斑点 (1)I spend at least six hours a week marking exam papers. 　B　 (2)The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 　C　 (3)Prices are marked on the goods. 　A　 B C A 一 三 题序 二 四 29 $$