第10课时 八年级(下) Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语讲练本（人教版PPT）

1 八年级(下) Units 1~2 第10课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 Grammar Focus 3 Unit 1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. /I don’t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t. 4 Unit 2 I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. 5 考点1 “某人怎么了? ”句型 —What’s the matter? 怎么了? —I have a cold. 我感冒了。(八下P1) 6 【特别提醒】 (1)得知某人生病或出事故时, 常用“I am sorry to hear that. /Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 (2)当你只是想表示关心, 询问对方的身体情况时, 最好不要在“What’s the matter”之后加上with you, 因为“What’s the matter with you? ”含有责怪或者不理解之意, 可能会引起误解。 7 ▶考点专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It 　　　　 (not matter) if you are five minutes late. 2. They have many important 　　　　 (matter) to discuss. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 3. ——你怎么了? —　 ? ——我发烧了。 —　 . ——我牙疼。 —　 . ——我嗓子疼。 —　 . doesn’t matter matters What’s the matter I have a fever I have a toothache I have a sore throat 8 考点2 lie与lay的用法 I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2) 单词 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie(vi. ) 躺;位于 lay lain lying lie(vi. ) 说谎 lied lied lying lay(vt. ) 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying 9 【特别提醒】 (1)lay(放置;下蛋)的过去式、过去分词与say/pay的变化规则一样。 (2)巧记lie/lay的过去式、过去分词: 按规则撒谎;无规则乱躺; 躺过就产蛋;产下蛋就放好。 (3)lie还可作名词(复数lies), 意为“谎言”。 10 ▶考点专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He 　　　　(lie) on his father’s leg and looked up at the sky. 2. How can I trust you? You’ve 　　　　(lie) to me so many times. 3. The man 　　　　(lie)there 　　　　(lie)that he 　　　　(lay)the money on the table. lay lied lying lied laid 11 考点3 辨析与used to相关的短语 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯冒险。(八下P6) 短语 含义及用法 be used to(doing) sth. “习惯(做)某事”, 可用于多种时态 used todo sth. “过去常做某事”, 只用于过去时态 be usedto do sth. “被用于做某事”, 是被动语态, 不定式表示目的, 用于多种时态 12 ▶考点专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He used 　　 　　(play) basketball here. 2. She is used to 　　　　(live) in the countryside now. 3. The soft brush is used 　　　　 (paint). to play living to paint 13 考点4 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(八下P6) 14 ▶考点专练 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 我打算请你当我们的导游。 I mean you 　 . 2. 我并不是要让你失望。 I didn’t mean 　 . 3. 我的意思是我们必须早出发。 I mean that 　 . 4. 我的新工作意味着在世界各地跑。 My new job 　 . to work as our guide to let you down we have to set out early means traveling all over the world 15 考点5 put off的用法 We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。(八下 P10) 短语 含义 用法 put off 推迟 ①为“动词+副词”结构的短语, 后接名词作宾语时, 放在off前后均可;若后接代词作宾语, 代词则要放在 put 与 off之间。②put off doing sth. 意为“推迟做某事” 16 【知识串联】 常见的“动词+副词”结构的短语: put out扑灭, 熄灭(火) give up放弃 take off脱下 put up张贴 put away收起来 give out分发 cheer up使振奋 pick up捡起来 clean up打扫干净 17 ▶考点专练 选词填空 put up　put off　put away　put out 1. They decided to 　　　　 the meeting until after Friday. 2. The firemen finally 　　　 　the big fire. 3. You should 　　　　 your toys after you play with them. 4. We need five more students to 　　　 　our signs. put off put out put away put up 18 考点6 辨析lonely与alone Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是啊, 很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10) 单词 含义及用法 lonely adj. , 意为“孤独的;寂寞的”, 带有浓厚的感情色彩。在句子中作定语或表语 adj. , 意为“偏僻的;人迹罕至的”, 修饰地点名词。在句子中作定语或表语 alone adj. , 意为“单独的”, 在句子中作表语 adv. , 意为“独自;单独”, 在句子中作状语 19 【特别提醒】 lonely是形容词。容易被误认为是副词的类似形容词还有friendly“友好 的”, motherly“慈母般的”, brotherly“兄弟般的”, lovely“可爱的”, lively“生 气勃勃的”等。 20 ▶考点专练 选词填空, 单词可用不止一次 alone　lonely 1. The old man lived in a 　　　　mountain village, and he lived a hard life 　　　　. He often felt 　　　　. 2. Nobody helped him with the hard work. He finished it 　　　　. 3. The more selfish you are, the more 　　　　you will be. lonely alone lonely alone lonely 21 考点7 辨析rise与raise For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如, 我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子, 或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12) 22 单词 含义及用法 raise(及物动词) “上升”, 后接宾语, 强调“某人把某物举起来” “增加” “筹集(资金);征集(人员)” “抚养;养育” rise(不及物动词) “上升”, 后不能接宾语, 强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” 23 ▶考点专练 选择单词并用其适当形式填空, 单词可用不止一次 rise　raise 1. The water 　　　　fast after the rain. 2. As soon as books 　　　 　 , the volunteers will post them to the students in Hope Primary School. 3. My grandparents had a hard life 　　　　seven children in the past. 4. In class, Jim always 　　　　his hand actively to answer questions. rises are raised raising raises 24 考点8 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八下P14) 25 ▶考点专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can’t 　　　　(imagine) the life without the Internet. 2. She imagined 　　　　(walk) into the school again. 3. —Can you imagine we 　　　 　 (move) to Mars for living in the future? —Of course. It is simply a matter of time. 【语法链接】 1. 情态动词should的用法(见本书P151)　　　　　 2. 动副词组(见本书P141) imagine walking will move 26 一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 他又一次陷入了大麻烦。　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 2. 电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。 　　 　 3. 他的善良对我产生了很大的影响。 　　 　 4. 我没有买那本书, 因为钱花光了。 　　 　 5. 他们想出了一个好主意来保持教室的整洁。 　 　 　　　 He got into great trouble again. Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. His kindness has made a big difference to me. I didn’t buy that book because I ran out of the money. They came up with a good idea to keep the classroom clean. 一 三 题序 二 四 27 二、情境运用 1. A: What’s wrong with you? B: 　 . 2. A: Judy has a toothache. What should she do? B: 　 . 3. A: I have a cold. 　 ? B: You should take some medicine. 4. A: What can I do to help people? B: 　 . 5. A: What happened to Anne? B: 　 . I have a stomachache She should see a dentist What should I do You can volunteer to see the old She had a nosebleed 一 三 题序 二 四 28 三、阅读填空 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1. 　　　　(happy) you will feel. Why is that? That’s 2. 　　　　 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you 3. 　　　　(grow). They also help you speak 4._________ (clear). happier because (to) grow clearly 一 三 题序 二 四 29 You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice 5. 　　　　 day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front 6. 　　　　(one). Spend some time brushing the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at least three 7. 　　　　(minute) each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. 8. 　　　　(ask) your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care 9. 　　　　 what you eat and drink. If you do as what we 10. 　　　 　(mention) above, you will have whiter and healthier teeth. a ones minutes Ask about mentioned 一 三 题序 二 四 30 四、补全对话 Tom: Hi, Mary. This is Tom speaking. Mary: Hi, Tom. 1. 　　　 Tom: Mary, I’m calling to ask if you want to go shopping next Saturday. Mary: Sorry, Tom. I’m going to help at the park clean-up event as a volunteer that day. Tom: Wow! 2. 　　　 Mary: Yes, I volunteer at the old people’s home too when I have time. Tom: Cool! 3. 　　　 一 三 题序 二 四 31 Mary: Yeah, more than 60 volunteers. We’ll pick up the rubbish. There will be a talk about it, too. Tom: 4. 　　　　 Can I help, too? Mary: Sure! We need help with posters for the event. You can also guide people to the talk. Tom: Sounds good! I can do that. 5. ________ Mary: There will be buses taking us there from our school. Tom: OK. See you then. Mary: See you! 一 三 题序 二 四 32 1. A. Nice to hear from you. B. Thank you for telling me. C. Glad to meet you here. D. Glad to receive your call. 2. A. Do you volunteer a lot? B. Did you clean up the park? C. Are you busy all the time? D. Were you good with the kids? 一 三 题序 二 四 33 3. A. Is there something different in the event? B. Is there a lot of work for us to do? C. Are there many volunteers for the event? D. Are there rules we must follow? 4. A. Nothing much. B. That’s great. C. No problem. D. It depends. 5. A. Where is the nearest bus stop? B. Which bus should we take? C. How will we go to the park? D. When shall we get ready for it? 一 三 题序 二 四 34 【熟词生义】 1. trouble n. 问题;苦恼 生义: A. n. 疾病 　B. v. 使苦恼 (1)He had no idea what was troubling her. 　B　 (2)I’ve been having trouble with my knee. 　A　 2. mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲 生义: A. v. 意味着 　B. adj. 吝啬的 (1)She’s always been mean with money. 　B　 (2)Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? 　A　 B A B A 一 三 题序 二 四 35 3. change v. &n. 变化;改变 生义: A. n. 找给的零钱 　B. v. 更换;替代 (1)We changed the car for a bigger one. 　B　 (2)The ticket machine gives change. 　A　 4. interest n. 兴趣;关注　v. 使感兴趣;使关注 生义: n. 利息 The money was repaid with interest. B A 一 三 题序 二 四 36 $$