内容正文:
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八年级(上) Units 6~8
第8课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
Grammar Focus
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Unit 6
What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
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Unit 7
What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be less free time.
’ll = will won’t= will not
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Unit 8
How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
How many bananasdo we need? We need three bananas. How much yogurtdo we need? We need one cup of yogurt.
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考点1 询问职业的句型
—What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大后想成为什么?
—I want to be a reporter. 我想成为一名记者。(八上P43)
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【特别提醒】
回答此类句型常用“主语+be动词+职业类名词”。
My brother is an engineer. 我哥哥是一名工程师。
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▶考点专练
一句多译
你爸爸是做什么的?
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
What does your father do
What’s your father
What’s your father’s job
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考点2 promise的用法
It’s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。(八上P45)
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▶考点专练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She promises (visit) them once a month.
2. He promised (he) some fun when the exam is over.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
3. 即使在遇到困难时, 他也总是遵守诺言。
Even when facing difficulties, he always .
4. 让我们许下一个承诺并遵守它。
and keep it.
to visit
himself
keeps his promise
Let’s make a promise
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考点3 辨析across, over, through与past
I live in an apartment across the street from here. 我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。(八上P52)
单词 用法
across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边
over 侧重指越过某种障碍物, 如山脉、墙等
through 指从空间内部穿过
past 指从旁边经过
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▶考点专练
选词填空
1. He watched Karl go the street to Tommy.
2. I walked the post office on the way to school.
3. Visitors enter the side door.
4. There is a bridge the river.
across
past
through
over
over through across past
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考点4 agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而, 他们同意这可能需要数百年的时间。(八上P53)
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▶考点专练
用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空
1. Everyone in the office agreed the date of the meeting.
2. What good advice!I can’t agree you more.
3. We agreed (meet) again tomorrow.
4. I was surprised at how quickly she agreed (take) part in the meeting.
on
with
to meet
to take
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考点5 辨析与turn相关的短语
Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。(八上P57)
短语 含义
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
turn off 切断(电流、煤气、水等);关闭
turn up 调高(音量等)
turn down 调低(音量等)
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【知识串联】
辨析turn on/off与open/close:
短语 用法
turn on/off 用于打开/关闭水龙头、电视机、收音机、灯等
open/close 用于开/关门、窗户、盒子、书等
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1. She the TV to watch the football match as soon as she got home.
2. Remember to the light before you leave the room.
3. The music is too noisy. Can you it a little?
4. the oven to 220 ℃.
turned on
turn off
turn
down
Turn
up
▶考点专练
选择词组并用其适当形式填空
turn on turn up turn off turn down
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【语法链接】
1. 一般将来时(见本书P158)
2. 可数名词与不可数名词(见本书P102)
3. 常见副词(见本书P132)
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一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 离开房间之前确保你关了窗户。
2. 我不会占用你太多时间。
3. 为了减少污染, 政府已采取了很多措施。
4. 她积极参加对这些生病的孩子的教学工作。
5. 他又跟我们一起多住了五天。
Make sure you close the windows before you leave the room.
I won’t take up too much of your time.
In order to reduce pollution, the government has taken many measures.
She takes an active part in teaching these sick children.
He lived with us for another five days.
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二、情境运用
1. A: What are you going to be when you grow up?
B: .
2. A: What do you want the robot to help you to do?
B: .
3. A: What’s your New Year’s resolution?
B: .
4. A: ?
B: One cup is OK.
5. A: What will the future be like?
B: .
I am going to be a teacher
I want it to help me to do the housework
I am going to get good grades
How much yogurt do you need
There will be more tall buildings
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三、阅读填空
What will life be like 1. 100 years? Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. The earth will be crowded and the earth will be too polluted 2. (live) on then. It is hoped that people could build a better world on Mars. Here 3. (be) some predictions about what life there could be like in the future.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. Nobody 4. (know) whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether 5. (plant) could grow on Mars. Food would most possibly be in 6. form of pills(药片) and would not be so tasty.
in
to live
are
knows
plants
the
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Compared with the life on the earth, life on Mars would be 7. (good) in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses
with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do 8. (they) work so
that they could have more time to relax. There would 9. (probable) be
no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with
“e-teachers”.
Life on Mars would be both interesting 10. challenging. However,
it takes time. So the most important thing we need to do now is protect our
planet—the earth!
better
their
probably
and
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四、补全对话
Linda: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do this weekend?
Lucy: I’m going to see a movie. 1. __________
Linda: Sure. What kind of movie do you like?
Lucy: Science fiction movies. _________
Linda: Have you ever seen the latest movie?
Lucy: No, I haven’t. 2. ______
Linda: Yeah. I saw it yesterday.
Lucy: 3. _______
Linda: I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.
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Lucy: 4. ________
Linda: About two hours.
Lucy: Is the price of the ticket high?
Linda: Oh! Just a little. 5. ________
Lucy: Thank you. I’ll buy the ticket online right now.
Linda: Good luck. So many people would like it.
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1. A. Can you give me some advice? B. Can I help you?
C. What can I do for you? D. What should I do?
2. A. I have seen it before. B. And I hate it a lot.
C. I don’t think so. D. But I heard it is great.
3. A. Can you play it? B. Is it interesting?
C. How do you like it? D. Why do you like it?
4. A. How far is it? B. You’re welcome.
C. How did you go? D. How long does it last?
5. A. It cost me 50 yuan. B. It took two hours.
C. It’s pretty interesting. D. It made me laugh.
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【熟词生义】
1. paper n. 纸;纸张
生义: A. n. 试卷 B. adj. 纸做的
(1)I need a paper box. B
(2)The geography paper was hard. A
2. cover v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子
生义: A. n. 躲避处;避难所
B. v. 包括;涉及
C. n. 封面;封皮
(1)Do the rules cover the situation like this? B
(2)Everyone ran for cover when it started to rain. A
(3)Her face was on the cover of every magazine. C
B
A
B
A
C
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