Topic 8 Once upon a Time-【培优竞赛超级课堂】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

培能危赛起级保空7年级英语 下份 BIRAAAAARAAAAY printed clothes when I arrive. 根据第五段中的“If you 配laugh at,意为“嘲笑”，故选A hate packing clothes...And when you arrive,you'll find 6.A句意：那时每个人都沉默不语。in silence沉 a room filled with3 D printed clothes in your size,"可知， 默地：tired疲倦的；excited激动的。根据下文“They 旅行前你不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描 really didn'twant to do it'”可知，此处是指没有人愿意做 并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。 这件事，所以大家都保持沉默，故选A。 29.Wearing a headset.根据最后一段中的 7.B句意：他们真的不想这么做，但他们不得不这 "Wearing a headset,you can see what happened at a 么做，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。most最 historic site,such as a famous war..”可知，戴上耳机，你 多，非常：the most最，可修饰形容词的最高级：much 就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。 more多得多。结合上文“the oldest man in the family'和 30.I like "Printed clothes and food"best because I 备选词可知，此处指家里最重要的人，应用形容词的最高 can travel light..(开放性作答，言之有理即可) 级the most important修饰名词person,故选B。 0典型句子 8.A句意：第二天，愚公家的每个人都开始挖山 ②What will travel be like in the year2o70?在 start开始；take拿，取；remember记住。根据下文“They 2070年，旅行将会是什么样的？ put the stones and the earth..the sea.”可知，此处是指 (“What,be like?”句型用于询问某人或某物 每个人都开始挖山了。故选A, 将会是什么样的。What will the weather be like 9.C句意：他们把石头和泥土扔进海里。om tomorrow?明天的天气将会是什么样的？) 在…上面，to朝：into到…里面。结合句意和备选词 可知，此处是指把石头和泥土扔进大海里面，故选C。 Topic 8 Once upon a Time 10.B句意：一天，一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们 轻松起步 在挖山。dg意为“挖”，是dg的过去式或过去分词： 复111111111 ■1111111111热 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章 digging是dig的现在分词或动名词；to dig是动词不定 主要讲述了愚公门前有两座又大又高的山，他和他的家 式。根据空前的“saw Yu Gong and his children”可知，此 人出门很不方便，于是他们一起移山的故事。) 处考查sce sb.doing sth.结构，意为“看见某人在做某 1.A句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附 事”，因此这里应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B 近有两座又大又高的山.ive居住；tum转动，使变成： 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介 g0去。结合语境和各选词可知，此处是指愚公一家人居 绍了《山海经》这本书中的三种神奇生物。】 住在一个村子里，故选A。 1l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to the 2.C句意见上一题解析。short矮的：thin瘦的： magical world of Shan Hai Jing,or The Classic of high高的.结合空前的“two big'”和备选词可知，此处是 Mountains and Seas,Let's meet three of the magical 指两座又大又高的山，故选C。 creatures in this book!"可知，在《山海经》这本书中能看 3.C句意：他们花了很长时间才到山那边。根据 到这些生物，故选A。 空前的“spent a long time'"可知，此处考查spend time 12.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like a (in)doing sth.结构，意为“花时间做某事”，因此应用动 peacock,the Fenghuang has a long tail..”,第三段中的 名词形式，故选C "Qilin:It can fly in the sky,walk on water,roar like 4.C句意：听到这个，他的家人都在嘲笑他。se thunder,.and breathe fire.”及第四段中的“Pixiu:There 看见：do做：hear听见。根据上文“One day,Yu Gong flies a lion-looking beast!”可知，凤凰像孔雀，麒麟可以 told his family that they must move the mountains to 喷火，貔貅像狮子，分别与图片②、③①对应，故选C, other places.”可知，此处是指家人听到愚公说要把山移 13.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lin for 到其他地方，故选C。 females”可知，麟是雕性，故选B。 5.A句意见上一题解析。at在，向：in在…里 14.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There 面：to初。根据空前的aughing可知，此处考查动词搭 flies a lion-looking beast!"可知，貔貅看起来像狮子，故 154 Topic 8 in111411148 选D. 0典型句子 15.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When 2 I'm attracted by whatever I see,hear or people see it,it's a sign of peace and good luck."可知，凤 smell.我被我所看到、听到或闻到的一切事物所 凰是和平和好运的象征，故选C。 吸引。 (“be attracted by”意为“被…所吸引”，是 0典型句子 个被动语态结构；“whatever I see,.hear or smell"是 ①It guards Heaven to ward off evil.它守护天 宾语从句，作介词by的宾语。The book is loved by 庭，抵御邪恶。 whoever reads it..这本书无论谁读都会喜爱，) (“to ward off evil'”是目的状语，ward off意为 “抵挡：避开”，evil意为“邪恶”。She studies hard to 三维体验 时11111里1111 i111i11111 get good grades,.她务力学习以取得好成绩.) 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 三、阅读还原（文章大意：本文是一则小故事，属于记 一只丑小鸭的故事。母鸭解蛋，最后一个蛋解出来的是 叙文。文章讲述了苍蝇询问大象如何集中精力，保持冷 一只又丑又大的鸭子，被其他小鸭排斥。丑小鸭离开家， 经历了孤独、被拒绝和饥饿，最后发现自己是一只美丽的 静。大象告诉它如果控制自己的思想，就可以保持 天鹅。】 专注。) 1.B句意：鸭妈妈正看着她的蛋。photo照片，egg l6.E根据上文“A small fly came,flying and 蛋，children孩子们。根据“the baby ducklings come out buzzing around his head."和下文"Then the fly came one by one.But the biggest egg is still there.”可知，鸭妈 again,and the elephant waved it away once again.."可知， 妈正看着她的蛋，故选B。 一只小苍蝇在大象头边不停地飞来飞去，嘴嘴作响，大象 2.C句意：这只鸭子又大又丑，因此他们都叫他 赶走了它。E项“大象用它的大耳朵把它赶走了"符合 “丑小鸭”。short矮的：old老的：big大的。根据前文 语境。 “But the biggest egg is still there,”可知，这只“鸭子”很 17.F根据上文“Why are you s0 upset and noisy?” 大，故选C。 可知，此处大象问苍蝇你为什么如此不安、如此吵闹。并 3.A句意：没有人喜爱他。love爱；see看见；hclp 帮助。根据前文“The ugly duckling is lonely..”和后文 且由下文“The fly answered”可知，此空也应是问句。 "His brothers and sisters don't want to play with him." F项“你为什么不能在一个地方好好待着”符合语境。 可知，没有人喜爱他，故选A。 18.B根据下文“How can you stay so calm?"可 4.A句意：鸭妈妈非常难过。sad悲伤的，难过的： 知，此处苍蝇询问大象保持冷静的秘决。B项“你的秘决 nice美好的：great好的。根据前文“His brothers and 是什么”符合语境 sisters don't want to play with him.The other ducklings 19.C根据上文“I am in control of myself一my say to their mother,'He is so ugly.He is not your senses do not tell me what to do..”可知，此处谈论自我控 child.”可知，其他鸭子都不喜欢他，说他的坏话。鸭妈 制的好处。C项“这可以帮助我关注我所做的一切”符合 妈听到这样说，应该是感到很难过，故选A。 语境。 5.C句意：丑小鸭问“我可以待在这儿吗？”。he 他；you你；I我。根据后文“The old woman says,.‘OK 20.A根据下文“On the other hand,if I try to use Come in..’”可知，丑小鸭向那位老人征求意见，提出请 some self-control,my mind will become calm and I will 求，因此是问“我可以待在这儿吗？”。空处作主语，应用 be able to stay stil”可知，如果“我”试着自我控制，“我” 人称代词主格I,故选C 的头脑就会镇静下来，就能保持平静。on the other hand 6.B句意：秋天来了，树叶变黄了。go去；come 引出的内容一般为不同的情况。A项“如果我让感官控 来；meet见面。根据后文“and the leaves turn yellow"以 制自己，我就会一直感到不安”与下文互为补充，符合 及“Winter comes'"“Spring comes""可知，此处表示秋天来 语境。 了，树叶变黄了，故选B。 155 培优竟赛起级保空7年级美语 下份 T.C句意：“天鹅！”他说，“多源亮啊！”tl告诉： 0典型句子 talk淡话：say说，后跟说的内容。根据前文“Swans!”和 There lives a young man who thinks himself 后文“How beautiful!"可知，空后跟的是说话内容，因此 to be poor,有一个人认为自己很穷。 用say,故选C。tel后常接stoy,表示讲给别人听，tak (“there lives'”或“there lived”是一种引导陈述 指交谈。 句的结构，用来表示说话当时或过去某个时候有某 人或某些人居住：wo在此引导定语从句，修饰 8.B句意：但是农民的儿子和妻子不喜欢他。d man.Once upon a time,there lived a young prince 和，表示并列或递进；but但是，表示转折：s0因此，表示 in a grand castle.从前，在一座宏伟的城堡里住着一 结果。根据空前的“A farmer sees him and takes him 位年轻的王子，) home”和空后的“the farmer's son and wife don'tike What you have now is not what someone him”可知，前后文是转折关系，因此用but,故选B。 else can luckily have你现在所拥有的东西并非其他 9.B句意：有一天，丑小鸭遇到了许多美丽的天 的人能有幸拥有的。 鹅。draw画；meet遇到：catch抓住。根据后文“He (“What you have now”是一个主语从句，在句 says,Nice to meet you."可知，丑小鸭与天鹅打招呼， 中充当主语。“what someone else can luckily have'" 因此是遇到了许多美丽的天鹅，故选B。 是一个表语从句，在句中作表语。What you did is 10.A句意：天鹅们说“很高兴见到你，美丽的天 what we want..你所做的正是我们想要的.) 鹅”。beautiful美丽的：ugly丑陋的：smart聪明的。根 三、短文填空（文章大意：本文是一则寓言故事，属于 据后文“He sees a beautiful swan.”可知，此处表示美丽 记叙文，讲述了从前有一棵大树想要给同在一个花园的 的天鹅，故选A。 蔬菜一个教训，但是最后大树自己也付出了惨痛的 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一则寓言故事，属于 代价。】 记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人因为贫穷而向一位智者 16.grew句意：花园里长着很多蔬菜。结合所给 询问怎么变得富有，智者告诉他，他已经拥有财富—他 单词和“Many vegetables,in the garden."可知，空处应 的眼睛、双手和腿都是财富，这是用多少金钱都不能换来 选动词grow,表示“生长”，根据“A long time ago”可知， 时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填gr心w。 的，要懂得珍惜。)】 17.tree句意：蔬菜旁边有一棵大树。根据下文 1l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day he “The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other,"和备 visits a wise man to ask how to become rich."可知，他去 选词可知，空处应填名词tree(树木)。 拜访智者的目的是询问如何才能变得富有。故选D。 18.angrily句意：大树愤怒地看者蔬菜，并决定给 12.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，智者说 蔬菜一个教训，根据上文“The vegetables drank a lot of 年轻人的眼睛、双手和腿都是他的财富。故选B, water,so the tree couldn't drink enough water."可知，由 13.C细节理解题。根据第六段中年轻人说的 于蔬菜喝了很多水，大树喝不够水，所以大树不喜欢蔬 "No,I'm not going to do so!My eyes are important to 菜。结合所给单词可知，空处应填angry的副词形式 me!"可知，这个年轻人不愿意用他的眼睛换钱，因为他 angrily(生气地)，修饰动词looked.. 认为他的限睛对他很重要。故选C。 19.sun句意：夏日的一天，阳光灿烂，大树决定不 l4,B细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Everyone 与蔬菜分享它的树荫。结合所给单词和“shining in the sky”可知，空处应填sum(太阳)。 is rich.We should treasure our wealth,and take care of 20.drink句意：蔬菜没有足够的水喝，所以它们很 此”可知，每个人都富有，我们应该珍惜我们的身体财富， 快就变得又干又丑。结合第二段第二句“The vegetables 并照顾好它。故选B。 drank a lot of water,so the tree couldn't drink enough 15.C主旨大意题。本文通过年轻人的故事告诉 water,”和空前的water可知，空处应选动词drink(喝)， 我们：每个人都是富有的，眼睛、双手和腿都是我们的财 t口是动词不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，所以空处填 富，这是用金钱都不能换来的，要懂得珍惜。故选C。 drink的原形. 156 Topic 8 rin41111111147 2L.these句意：正在那时，园丁来看这些蔬菜。根 4.B句意：在那里，她谱到了一个叫牛郎的放牛 据语境可知，此处表示园丁来看这些蔬菜，vegetables是 郎。hide躲藏：mect遇见，collect收集，invent发明。根 复数形式，结合所给单词this可知，空处应填these。 据上文“One day,she went down to Earth with her 22.because句意：他很伤心，因为几乎所有的蔬菜 friends.”可知，织女到地球后遇到了牛郎。故选B。 都干了。分析句子可知，空前的“He was very sad'”和空 5.A句意：牛郎虽然穷，但很勤劳，很体贴。caring 后的“almost all the vegetables were dry'”是因果关系，后 体贴的；typical典型的：classical经典的：challenging有挑 句是前句的原因，所以because符合语境。 战性的。although引导让步状语从句，主句的句意含转 23.much句意：建造新花园花了园丁太多时间. 折。结合语境可知，此处应指牛郎虽然穷，但是有很多好 结合所给单词和“too4time”可知，空处应填much,too 品质。空处应选和hardworking的感情色彩一致的形容 much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词ime。 人的品质的褒义词。故选A。 24.care句意：他是如此忙碌，以至于无法照料那 6.D句意：两人很快相爱了。drop掉落；take带 座旧花园。结合所给单词和“take,o”可知，本题考查 走：return回来；fal掉下。fall in love意为“爱上”，为固 短语take care of(照顾)，故填care, 定短语。故选D 25.Boh句意：大树和蔬菜都觉得很渴。结合所给 7.B句意：她瞒着家人嫁给了牛郎。depend取决， 单词和“the big tree and the vegetables"可知，空处应 marry嫁：alow允许；beat打数。前文说牛郎和织女相 选both,“both.and”意为“…和…都”，又因为 爱了，根据语境和常识及下一段中的“fairies could not 空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Boh。 marry humans'”可知，织女嫁给了牛郎。故选B。 一0典型句子 8.C句意：他们在一起生活了几年，并生了两个孩 5 He was so busy that he couldn't take care of 子.treasure财富：gold金子；birth出生；achievement成 the old garden.他太忙了，以至于设办法照料那个旧 就，give birth意为“生孩子”，是固定短语。故选C。 花园。 9.A句意：不幸的是，织女的家人发现了他们的秘 (s0…at”是一个固定结构，意为“如此… 密婚姻，find out发现：work out解决：check out结账： 以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。The young try out试用。根据“fairies could not marry humans”和 farmer worked so hard that his crops grew taller. “He brought Zhinv back to Heaven.”可知，此处应指织女 轻的农夫如此辛勒劳作，以至于他的庄稼长得更 的家人发现了他们的婚烟。故选A, 高了) 10.B句意：玉皇大帝非常生气，因为仙女不能嫁 给人类。nervous紧张的；angy生气的；sweet甜美的； 探究之旅 理11 ■11111111 crazy疯狂的。根据“because fairies could not marry 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲 humans'”可知，玉皇大帝得知织女嫁给牛郎这个人类非 述了一个中国古代传说一织女和牛郎的故事。)】 常生气。故选B。 1.A句意：七夕的故事是这样的。go去；feel感 11.D句意：为了阻止她逃跑，他在天地之间创造 觉；realize意识到：imagine想象。根据题干句“The story 了银河。offer提供；provid提供；change改变：create创 of Qixi.like this.”和下文讲述了这个故事可知，此处 造。根据语境可知，为了防止牛郎织女相见，玉皇大帝创 应表示七夕的故事是这样的。故选A。 造了银河。故选D, 2.C句意：她来自天堂玉皇大帝的家族。house房 12.B句意：织女不能穿越银河.swim游泳：cross 子（指建筑物），home家，住所（指人的住宅或居住场所）： 穿过：ly飞：walk走。四个选项中，只有coss后能接 family家族，家庭（侧重指家庭成员）：tcam队。根据前 he Milky Way,表示“穿越银河”。故选B. 文“there was a fairy named Zhinv'"以及下文第三段中的 13.C句意：她伤心欲绝，终日在银河边哭这 “Zhinv's family'”可知，织女来自玉皇大帝的家族。故 laugh笑：smile微笑；cy哭泣；call呼唤。根据“She was 选C. heartbroken'”及下一段开头的"Her cries'”可知，此处应指 3.D句意：她擅长纺织。clear清晰的；magic神奇 织女终日哭泣，故选C。 的：usual通常的：good好的。根据语境及搭配可知，此 14.A句意：她的哭声感动了人类和动物。touch 处表示织女擅长纺织，be good at doing sth.意为“擅长某 感动：hate僧根：compare比较：shock震惊。根据下文喜 事”。故选D。 鹄用自己的身体为织女和牛郎搭桥以及语境可知，此处 157 培能危赛起级课空7 年级英语 下价 RIREEEIRRRRRRRREY 应指织女的哭声感动了人类和动物，故选A, 三、综合填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 15.D句意：它们会用自己的身体在银河上搭起一 古代一位郑国人买鞋的故事—他不用自己的脚去试 座桥，这样牛郎和织女就可以见面了！boat船，tower 鞋，而是想用稻草先测量尺寸，结果鞋也没有买到。)】 塔；island岛；bridge桥。根据语境和常识可知，此处应指 21.lef句意：在离开家之前，他用一根稻草量了一 喜鹊们用身体在银河上搭起一座桥。故选D. 下脚的尺寸。根据“he measured his feet'”可知，此句用一 0典型句子 般过去时，故填left. 6 They would use their bodies to build a 22.arriving句意：到达镇上后，他去了一家鞋店， bridge over the Milky Way,so that Niulang and After后省略了主语he,此处用介词短语代替after引导 Zhinv could meet each other!它们会用自己的身体 的时间状语从句，介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填arriving。 在银河上搭起一座桥，这样牛郎和织女就可以见 23.his句意：他把手仲进口袋。hand是名词，前面 面了！ 应用形容词性物主代语his,意为“他的”。 (s0that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便： 24.unluckily句意：但不幸的是，他找不到那根稻 为了".We read more books so that we can broaden 草了。根据“he couldn't find the straw”可知，此处表示 our horizons..我们多读书以便能开阔视野，) “不幸运的是”。unluckily意为“不幸的是”，是副词，在句 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲 中作状语，修饰整个句子，故填unluckily。 述了大象找朋友的故事。)】 25.forgot句意：并且，他忘了尺寸。根据全文时 l6.B细节理解题，根据“A lonely elephant walks 态可知，此句用一般过去时，故填forgot。. in the forest trying to make friends.”可知，大象想和其他 26.for句意：然后，他转身开始往家走。根据 的动物交朋友，故选B。 “home”可知，此句是说开始往家走，应用介词for,表示 I7,A细节理解题。根据前三段中的“You are too “往；向”。 big""You are too big to get into my hole""You are too 27.When句意：当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，鞋店已 big and heavy”可知，动物们的理由都是大象太大了，所 经关门了。根据“the shop closed”可知，此句是说当他拿 以不能跟她交朋友，故选A。 着尺寸跑回鞋店时，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为 18.C词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The tiger “当…的时候”，故填When。 doesn't listen and he asks the elephant to mind her own 28.getting句意：最后，他忙了半天一无所获。根 business..”可知，老虎并没有听大象说的话，并让她走开， 据“he was busy'”可知，此处表示“忙者做某事”，be busy 这跟她没关系，所以面线单词与go away的意思相近，故 doing意为“忙着做”，故填getting. 选C 29.what句意：我认为你所需要做的只是用脚试 19.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，大象想跟动物 穿鞋子。根据“you need to do"可知，此处是说你需要做 们交朋友，但这些动物用各种理由拒绝了大象，在老虎想 的事，应用what引导宾语从句，意为“所…的事情”。 吃掉这些动物时，大象勇敢地站出来保护这些动物，并没 30.to bring句意：你真的不需要回家把尺寸拿来. 有计较之前动物们不想跟她交朋友的行为，由此可看出 根据“You really needn't go back home'”可知，此处是说 大象既善良又友好，故选D。 20.C主旨大意题。根据“You are just the right 不需要回家去拿尺寸，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 size to be our friend”可知，这句话点出了本文的主题，所 to bring。 以C项适合作本文的标题，故选C。 走向名校 w1里11111 111里11111 0典型句子 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 D You are too big and can't swing on trees as I 一位自以为懂得最多的博士在买驴时写了长篇合同却未 do.你的体形太大了，没法和我一样在树上荡秋千。 提及关键信息，被卖家指出后流人蝴笑，最终羞傀地牵驴 (as I do意为“像我做的一样”，as在此处引导 离开，说明知道太多有时会使简单的事情变得复杂 方式状语从句，意为“按照；依照；像”，You should 难懂。) do as the teacher tells you..你应当依照老师所说的 1.A句意：有些人认为这是真的，所以他们称他为 去做。) “博士”。true真实的；right正确的；fun有趣的；hard困 158 Topic 8 In11111111177 难的。根据下文“so they called him‘Doctor'”可知，人们 cut剪断：paint涂漆；finish完成：start开始。根据“After 觉得他懂得最多是真的，因而人们称呼他为“博士”，故 a long time,Dr.finally .three pages,all full of 选A。 words.”可知，博土最终完成了三页的合同，故选C 2.C句意：在付钱之后，博士要求驴的卖主签合 10.C句意：他把笔放下来，朗读他自己写的合同 同。before在…之前；in在…中；after在…之后； 给周围的人听.eye眼睛，feet脚；pen笔：donkey驴.，根 rom从。根据常识可知，一般是买东西付了钱后要求签 "He put the .down and read his own written contract 合同，所以此处应是博士在付款后要求签合同，故选C。 to everyone around.”可知，博士朗读合同前应是完成了 3.D句意：但是卖主不会读也不会写，他让博士帮 合同，然后放下了笔，故选C。 他写一份。see看见；sing唱歌，draw画：read阅读。根 11.B句意：他真的自得其乐了一段时间。think 据第五段中的"read his own written contract to everyone 思考，想；enjoy享受；shout大喊；walk走。根据“He around”(把他自己写的合同读给周围的人听)可知，博士 really,himself for some time.”可知，此处应用enjoy 需要把自己写的合同读给卖主听，那么卖主应是不会读 oneself表示“自得其乐”，故选B. 也不会写，故选D。 12.C句意：当读完时，他问卖主一“你觉得怎么 4.C句意：博士觉得可以炫耀一下自己懂得很多， 样？这是一份你以前从未听说过的多么好的合同啊！” 于是高兴地答应了。turn on打开：get on上车：show off writing写作；meeting会议；reading阅读；paying支付. 炫罐；take off脱下。根据上下文可知，博士应是自认为 根据“When the .was over,Dr.asked the seller 这是个可以炫耀自己知识的机会，故选C。 happily”可知博士给卖主读了合同，因而此处应是表示博 5.D句意：卖主认为那是合同的结束，并感谢 士读完后询问卖主对合同的感受，故选C。 说一一“好极了，非常感谢，只要把合同给我，驴就是你的 13.C句意：你写了一份三页的合同，但我们根本 找不到一个“驴”字。know知道；guide指导；find找到： 了！"beginning开始，middle中间，back后面：end结束。 teach教。根据“You wrote a three-page contract,but we 根据“The seller thought that was the..of the contract, can'tone‘donkey’word at all."可知，此处表示在合 and thanked,'Good,thank you so much ..the donkey 同中没找到关键词“驴”，故选C。 is yours!'”可知，卖主认为博土写一页合同就写完了，故 14.B句意：实际上，你需要做的是写出日期，我卖 选D。 了一只驴给你，以及你支付了多少钱。time时间；money 6.A句意：只要把合同给我，驴子就是你的了1 钱：need需要，luck运气。根据“In fact,what you need just只要：only仅仅，also也：stll仍然。根据“The seller to do is to tell the date,I sold a donkey to you,and how thought that was the ..of the contract,and thanked, much…you paid.”和常识可知，博士应该在合同中说明 ‘Good,thank you so much…the donkey is yours！'"可 交易金额，故选B. 知，卖主认为合同已写完，故此处是表示只要把合同给 l5.D句意：博士的脸色变红了。green绿色的： 他，驴就是博士的了，故选A。 brown棕色的：white白色的：red红色的。根据下文“Hc 7.A句意：然面，博士没有把纸递给他，而是继续 walked his donkey away with his head down.”(他低着头 忙着写·hand递交；sell卖：leave离开，describe描 牵着驴走了。)可知，博土应是觉得尴尬，脸色变红了，故 述。根据后文“came up with another two pages,sti 选D busy writing”可知博士没有把合同交给卖主，hand sth 0典型句子 tosb.表示“将某物交给某人”，故选A. 8What a great contract you've never heard of 8.D句意：别着急，我还没写关于你的驴的部分 before!这是一份你以前从未听说过的多么好的合 同啊！ 呢！fun有趣的：real真实的：fast快速的：casy容易的。 (G这是一个感叹句，结构为“What+a+形容词 take it easy是周定短语，意为“别着急；慢慢来：不要慌： 十可数名词单数十主语十谓语十其他”。What: 别紧张”，故选D。 lovely dog！多么可爱的一只狗啊I) 9.C句意：最终，博土写了三页，全部都是文字。 159 培优赛起级保壁7年级英语 下价 BIILIRRRRIRRIY 二、阅读理解 22.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“A1lmy A friends like your songs very much.”可知，此处的one代 (文章大意：本文是一则中国民间故事，讲述了成语 指上文提到的歌曲，故选D, “千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来。】 23.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A hungry 16.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He sent a fox is walking on the grass'”,第一段倒数第二句“She man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”,第二段第二 emperor.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.Mian had 句“They see the fox and shout'”以及第二段最后一句 to travel from Yunnan to Chang'an."可知，缅伯高的任务 "Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies 是送天鹅到长安去，故选A。 into the tree.”可知，事件的正确顺序为②④③①，故 17.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mian was 选A. very worried.However,he didn't run away.Instead,he 2A.B细节理解题，根据“Just then the chicken decided to tell the emperor the truth.He kept going on runs away from the fox and flies into the tree."可知，小 his trip.."可知，虽然天鹅飞走了，但他决定继续前行，故 鸡说这句话是为了逃跑，故选B, 选A。 25.A主旨大意题。本文讲述了一只小鸡机智地 18.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The 逃脱狐口的故事。A项“一只聪明的小鸡”符合原文主 emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and he forgave 旨，故选A。 him”可知，他非常城实，careful仔细的，independent独 0典型句子 立的，honest诚实的，故选C。 ⑩It must be really delicious!它一定非常美味！ I9.B标题匹配题。根据第一段中的“He sent a (must在此句中表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”。 man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the The book must be Lucy's because her name is on it. emperor,”可知，第一段介绍的是缅伯高被派去长安送天 这本书一定是露茜的，因为她的名字在上面。) 鹅：根据第二段中的“But as soon as he set the swan free, 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：本文讲述了两只鸭子比 it1 ew away!”可知，第二段介绍了天鹅飞走了，根据第三 赛游泳的故事。它们比赛看谁先游过一条河，嘎嘎想走 段中的“Mian told the emperor what had happened and 更近的路，虽然父母告诉过它不要在河水的中间游，但是 sad"可知，第三段介绍了缅伯高告诉了皇帝真相，故 由于好胜心它没有听父母的话，结果被水流困住了，幸亏 选B 一只奶牛救了它。由此，它意识到应该听取父母的建议。】 20.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述 26.the swimming race of two little ducks通读全 了成语“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来，是一篇民间做 文可知，本文主要讲述了两只鸭子比赛游泳的故事。 事，故选A。 27.eating and playing根据第一段中的“they often 0典型句子 ate and played together'"可知，它们经常一起吃饭，一起 ⑨What matters is the love it carries.重要的是 玩。介词ke后接动名词。 它承载的爱意。 28.show who swam faster根据第二段第三句“To (在此句中，“What matters”"作主语，what在此 show who swam faster,they decided to have a race." 引导主语从句：“it carries"”是定语从句，修饰love,省 知，为了证明谁游得更快，它们决定进行一场比赛。动词 略了关系代词that/which。What matters is how 不定式符号to后加动词原形。 long it takes.重要的是耗时多久。) 29.Acow,根据倒数第二段最后一句“Luckily,a B cow passed by and saved him."可知，一头奶牛从它身边 (文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只小鸡机 经过，救了它 智逃脱狐口的故事。) 30.We should follow our parents'advice.根据最 21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Soon,he 后一段“After that,.Quack realized he should have sees a fat chicken playing near a farm."可知，孤狸在一个 followed his parents'advice.”可知，从本文我们可以学到 农场附近看到了一只小鸡，故选C。 应该听取父母的建议。 160Topic 8 Once upon a Time 一文化快餐 Friday and the Number Thirteen 星期五和数字13 Friday and the number 13 have long been 星期五和数字13历来被认为是非常 considered extremely unlucky because they have 不吉利的，这是从神话、圣经故事、风俗习 some bad associations which came from mythology, 惯中的一些不好的事物联想而来的。圣经 tale of the Bible,and the customs and habits. 上讲，上帝创造了第一个男人—亚当。 According to the Bible,the Lord God created the 然后，上帝从亚当身上取下了一根肋骨又 first man,Adam.Then he took a rib from 造了第一个女人一夏娃。据说，亚当是 Adam's body and created the first woman.Eve. 在星期五被造出来的，他和夏娃吃禁果也 It was said that Adam was created on Friday and 是在星期五，并且他们死于星期五。 it was on Friday that Adam and Eve ate the 从前英国常常在显期五处死罪犯，因 forbidden fruit,and on Friday they died. 此星期五有时也叫“绞刑日”。 Friday was also the common day in England 在古代挪威神话中， for executing criminals,for which it was 人们认为13个人坐在一 sometimes known as Hanging Day. 起聚餐是不吉利的。这 From the old Norse myth,people got the 种迷信被耶稣和他的12 idea that 13 people sitting at a table to have a 个门徒的最后的晚餐加 dinner was unlucky.And this superstition was 以证实（圣经上说，在最 confirmed by the last supper of Christ and his 12 后的晚餐上，耶稣和他的12个门徒坐在一 disciples,.which made up the number 13,at the起，正好是l3个人)。他的l2个门徒之一 last supper when Judas,one of the 12 disciples, 犹大，在最后的晚餐上为了30个银币而出 sold his master for thirty pieces of silver.Christ 卖了自己的老师。第二天，耶稣便被钉死 was killed by being nailed on the cross the在十字架上，这天碰巧是星期五 following day on a Friday. 97 培做凳赛超级课童7年级英语下册 h i RR IR RR I 轻松起步 学有所获rP173 一、完形填空（建议用时：7分钟） Once upon a time,there was a very old man called Yu Gong.He 1 with his family in a village and there were two big and 2 mountains near his house.They spent a long time 3 to the other side.One day,Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to other places.4 this,everyone in his family were laughing 5 him.One of his sons said, "Are you kidding?""No,I'm serious and all of you must do it with me."Everyone was 6 at that time.They really didn't want to do it,but they had to because the oldest man in the family was 7 important person at that time.The next day everyone in Yu Gong's family 8 to dig the mountains.They put the stones and the earth 9 the sea.One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 10 the mountains.He told Yu Gong he would never do it. ()1.A.lived B.turned C.went ()2.A.short B.thin C.high ()3.A.get B.to get C.getting ()4.A.Seeing B.Doing C.Hearing ()5.A.at B.in C.to ()6.A.in silence B.tired C.excited ()7.A.m0st B.the most C.much more ()8.A.started B.took C.remembered ()9.A.on B.to C.into ()10.A.dug B.digging C.to dig 二、阅读理解（建议用时：6分钟） (2024·湖北武汉硚口区七年级下学期期末考试) Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing,or The Classic of Mountains and Seas Let's meet three of the magical creatures in this book! Fenghuang The first one is the Fenghuang.The males(雄性)are called Feng and the females(睢性) Huang.Like a peacock,the Fenghuang has a long tail.Its feathers shine with bright colours. It's a bird of fire and rebirth(重生).When people see it,.it's a sign of peace(和平)and good luck. 98 Topic 8 Once upon a Time 111191110119191 Qilin Next,we meet the Qilin.It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox.Qi is for males and Lin for females.It can fly in the sky,walk on water,roar like thunder ()and breathe fire.People think it brings good luck and blessings. Pixiu There flies a lion-looking beast!The Pixiu is the Dragon King's ninth son.It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse.It looks like dark clouds in the sky.It guards Heaven to ward off evil.Gold,silver and jewels are its food.So,it's a symbol of wealth! ()11.In which book can readers find these creatures? A.Shan Hai Jing. B.The Romance of the Gods. C.Journey to the West. D.In Search of the Supernatural. ()I2.(新考法·细节排序)What is the right order of pictures to match the text? ① ② A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.③②① ()13.Which of the following creatures is female? A.Feng. B.Lin. C.Pixiu. D.Dragon King. ()14.What does Pixiu look like? A.A Huang. B.A Qi. C.A dragon. D.A lion. ()15.Fenghuang is a symbol of A.wealth B.health C.peace D.knowledge 三、阅读还原（建议用时：7分钟） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flying and buzzing (around his head.16 Then the fly came again,and the elephant waved it away once again. This was repeated several times.Then the elephant asked the fly,"Why are you so upset and noisy?17” 99 培批老暴起级课童7 年级英语下册 hi RRR RR N The fly answered,"I'm attracted by whatever I see.hear or smell.My five senses,and everything that happens around me,make my mind in all directions and I cannot refuse them.18 How can you stay so calm?” The elephant stopped eating and said,"My five senses do not control me.I'm in control of myself-my senses do not tell me what to do.19 And so,my mind is calm.Now I'm eating,I'm completely enjoying eating.In this way,I can just focus on enjoying my food." After hearing these words,the fly's eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face.He looked at the elephant and said,"I understood!20 On the other hand,if I try to use some self-control,my mind will become calm and I will be able to stay still." A.I will always be upset if I let my senses control me. B.What is your secret? C.This helps me pay attention to whatever I do. D.The fly shouted at the elephant angrily. E.The elephant waved it away with his big ears. F.Why can't you stay for a while in one place? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三维体验 学有所获#P173 一、完形填空（建议用时：8分钟） It's a hot summer.The mother duck is looking at her 1.She is very happy,and she is waiting. “Quack!Quack!(嘎嘎声)”the baby ducklings(小鸭子)come out one by one.But the biggest egg is still there.At last,the duckling comes out.This duckling is very 2 and ugly, so they all call him“the ugly duckling'”. The ugly duckling is lonely.No one 3 him.His brothers and sisters don't want to play with him.The other ducklings say to their mother,"He is so ugly.He is not your child."The mother duck is very 4.The ugly duckling cries,then he goes away. He walks and walks.Then he sees a small house.In the house,there is an old woman and a dog. 100 Topic 8 Once upon a Time 111101110119191 The ugly duckling asks,“Can5 stay here?”The old woman says,“OK.Come in..”But the dog doesn't like him.So he goes away again. Autumn 6 and the leaves turn yellow.One evening,the ugly duckling sees a lot of beautiful birds..“Swans(天鹅)I”he7_,“How beautiful!”He looks at himself and cries, “T'm so ugly.” Winter comes,the ugly duckling is very cold and hungry.A farmer sees him and takes him home.8 the farmer's son and wife don't like him.They drive him away.The ugly duckling is very sad.He goes away again. Spring comes,and it's sunny and warm.One day.the ugly duckling 9 many beautiful swans..He says,.“Nice to meet you.”The swans say,“Nice to meet you,l0swan.”He looks at the water. He sees a beautiful swan.He is very happy.He shouts,"I am a swan!" ()1.A.photo B.eggs C.children ()2.A.short B.old C.big ()3.A.loves B.sees C.helps ()4.A.sad B.nice C.great ()5.A.he B.you C.I ()6.A.goes B.comes C.meets ()7.A.tells B.talks C.says ()8.A.And B.But C.So (）9.A.draws B.meets C.catches ()10.A.beautiful B.ugly C.smart 二、阅读理解（建议用时：7分钟） (2023·湖北武汉江岸区七年级上学期期末考试)There lives a young man who thinks himself to be poor.One day he visits a wise man to ask how to become rich.The wise man says,“Young man,you are already rich now.” “But where is my wealth(财富)？”the young man asks.. "It is with you.Your eyes are your wealth.You use them to see the world.You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world.Your hands are your wealth.You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones.Your legs are your wealth.You can use them to go to any place ...the wise man says. 101 培批耄暴起级课壁7年级英语下册 h i RR RR RI IN "You call these wealth?But everyone has them,"the young man says. "These are wealth.What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have.Would you like to give your eyes to me?I'd like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,"the wise man says. "No,I'm not going to do so!My eyes are important to me!"the young man says. Everyone is rich.We should treasure our wealth,and take care of it.We should not overuse it because once it is gone,it is gone forever.Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. ()11.Why does the young man go to visit the wise man? A.Because he is ill. B.Because he wants to be wise. C.Because he is the wise man's friend. D.Because he wants to know how to become rich. ()12.The wise man calls wealth. A.the young man's eyes B.the young man's eyes,hands and legs C.what someone else luckily have D.our treasure ()13.The young man wouldn't like to exchange his eyes for money because A.he is already rich B.he doesn't like the old man C.he thinks his eyes are important to him D.he doesn't like money ()14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.We can overuse our wealth. B.We should treasure our wealth. C.The wise man tells the young man how to make money. D.What you have now is what someone else can luckily have. ()15.What's the best title for the passage? A.A wise man B.How to be rich C.Everyone is rich D.What you don't have is wealth 102 Topic 8 Once upon a Time 111199111119191 三、短文填空（建议用时：8分钟） (2024·湖北黄石八中七年级下学期月考)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文完整、通顺。 sun both because angry grow much this tree care drink A long time ago,there was a garden.Many vegetables 16 in the garden.And there was a big 17 near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other.The vegetables drank a lot of water,so the tree couldn't drink enough water.The big tree looked at the vegetables 18 and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day,the 19 was shining in the sky,and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables.It made the vegetables very hot.There was not enough water to 20 so they soon became dry and ugly.At that time,the gardener came to see 21 vegetables.He was very sad,22 almost all the vegetables were dry.Then he decided to build a new garden. It took the gardener too 23 time to build the new garden.He was so busy that he couldn't take 24 of the old garden.25 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful,because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 探究之旅 学有所获#P174 一、完形填空（建议用时：10分钟） (2024·湖北武汉光谷未来学校七年级下学期月考)Qixi Festival is also known as Chinese Valentine's Day.The story of Qixi 1 like this. Once upon a time,there was a fairy (named Zhinv.She came from the 2 of the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)in Heaven.She was3 at weaving(纺织).One day,she went down to Earth with her friends.There,she 4 a cowboy named Niulang.Although Niulang was poor,he was hardworking and 5 The two soon 6 in love.Zhinv decided to stay on Earth.She 7 Niulang without telling her family.They lived together for several years and 103 培批老暴起级漂童7 年级英语下册 h i RR i R RRI gave 8 to two kids. Unluckily,Zhinv's family 9 about their secret marriage.The Jade Emperor got very 10 because fairies could not marry humans.He brought Zhinv back to Heaven.To stop her from running away,he 11 the Milky Way (between Heaven and Earth.Zhinv couldn't 12 the Milky Way.She was heartbroken and spent her days 13 by the Milky Way. Her cries 14 humans and animals.Every year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, thousands of magpies (would get together.They would use their bodies to build a 15 over the Milky Way,so that Niulang and Zhiny could meet each other! ()1.A.goes B.feels C.realizes D.imagines ()2.A.house B.home C.family D.team ()3.A.clear B.magic C.usual D.good ()4.A.hid B.met C.collected D.invented ()5.A.caring B.typical C.classical D.challenging ()6.A.dropped B.took C.returned D.fell ()7.A.depended B.married C.allowed D.beat ()8.A.treasure B.gold C.birth D.achievement ()9.A.found out B.worked out C.checked out D.tried out ()10.A.nervous B.angry C.sweet D.crazy ()11.A.offered B.provided C.changed D.created ()12.A.swim B.cross C.fly D.walk ()13.A.laughing B.smiling C.crying D.calling ()14.A.touched B.hated C.compared D.shocked ()15.A.boat B.tower C.island D.bridge 二、阅读理解（建议用时：7分钟） (2023·湖北武汉六中上智中学七年级上学期期末考试)A lonely elephant walks in the forest trying to make friends.She meets a monkey and asks,"Will you be my friend,monkey?" “You are too big and can't swing(荡秋千)on trees as I do.So I can't be your friend,”says the monkey. The elephant then meets a rabbit and asks her the same question."You are too big to get 104 Topic 8 Once upon a Time 111199111119191 into my hole ()You can't be my friend,replies the rabbit. Then the elephant meets a frog and asks again.The frog says,"You are too big and heavy. You cannot jump like me." The next day,all the animals in the forest are running in fear.The elephant stops a bear and asks what is happening and the bear tells her that a tiger wants to eat all the little animals. The elephant wants to save all these weak animals.So she goes to the tiger and says, "Please sir,leave my friends alone.Don't eat them!"The tiger doesn't listen and he asks the elephant to mind her own business.The elephant finds there is no other way to solve the problem,so the elephant kicks the tiger with her strong leg and scares him away. She then goes back to the other animals and tells them they are safe now.After hearing how the elephant saves their lives,the animals all smile and say,"You are just the right size to be our friend.” ()16.Why does the elephant walk in the forest? A.She wants to live in the beautiful forest. B.She wants to make new friends. C.She plays a game with other animals. D.She can't find the way home. ()17.Why don't the animals want to make friends with the elephant at first? A.They think she is too big. B.They think she is too lazy. C.They think she is not friendly. D.They think she's the tiger's friend. ()l8.The underlined phrase“mind your own business'”means“ A.go to bed B.run business with the tiger C.go away D.make friends with the tiger ()19.What words can be used to describe (the elephant? A.Weak and thin. B.Shy and quiet. C.Dangerous and bad. D.Kind and friendly. ()20.What's the best title for the passage? A.An Elephant and A Tiger B.Too Big to Be a Friend C.Right Size to Be a Friend D.Animals in the Forest 105 oo 培能花赛起级裸童7年级英裙下册 Rh i RR RR RI IR 三、综合填空（建议用时：8分钟） (2024·湖北武汉东西湖区七年级下学期期末考试)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单 词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the State of Zheng,there was a man.He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he 21 (leave)home,he measured his feet with a piece of straw (for size. After 22 (arrive)at the town,he went to a shoe shop.He put 23 (he)hand into his pocket.But 24 (luck),he couldn't find the straw.Also,he 25 (forget)the size.Then, he turned around and started 26 home.27 he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement,the shop closed.In the end,he was busy 28 (get)nothing. Later,someone asked him,"Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?" He answered,“For myself.” Then the man asked him,"Don't you have your feet on yourself?I think 29 you need to do is only to try on shoes with your feet.You really needn't go back home 30 (bring)the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said,“I trust(相信)the measurement is better than my own feet.” 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 走向名校 学有所获wP174 一、完形填空（建议用时：10分钟） (2024·湖北武汉江汉区七年级下学期期末考试)Sometimes,.knowing too much can make an easy thing difficult to understand. There was once a clever man who thought himself as the one who knew the most in the world.Some people thought it's 1 so they called him "Doctor". One day,Dr.went to the market to buy a donkey ()2 paying the money,Dr.asked the donkey seller for a contract )But the seller couldn't 3 or write,he asked Dr.to write one for him.Dr.thought it was great to 4 how much he knew,and said yes happily. 106