Topic 3 Keep Fit-【培优竞赛超级课堂】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

Topic3 Keep Fit 文化快餐 How Do Young People Spend Their Free 美国的年轻人如何度过空闲时间? Time in America? 在美国,根据 In America, young people spend their free 年龄、兴趣和环境 time in many different ways, according to their 的不同,年轻人有 ages, interests and environments. For many young 许多度过业余时间 people, watching television and going online are 的不同方式。对许 popular activities. Many young people use computers 多年轻人来说,看电视和上网是很受欢 to play games, visit interesting websites, listen to 迎的活动。很多年轻人用电脑玩游戏 music, watch movies, send e-mails, and chat with 访问有趣的网站,听音乐,看电影,发邮 their friends. 件,和朋友们聊天 On the other hand, many young people enjoy 另一方面,很多年轻人喜欢户外活 outdoor activities. In a neighborhood, young people 动。在小区里,他们可以和邻居们做各 may play games with their neighbors, including 种游戏,包括触身式橄榄球、篮球和捉迷 touch-football, basketball and hide-and-seek. Skate- 藏。玩滑板和骑自行车也很流行。冬 boarding and bicvcling are also popular. In winter ice-skating, hockey and skiing are popular in areas 天,在下雪的地区流行滑冰、曲棍球和滑 where it snows. In middle school and high school. 雪运动。初、高中生可以加入学校的运 young people can join sports teams, such as the 动队,比如田径队、篮球队、足球队、排球 track-and-field team, the basketball team, the 队等。 football team, the volleyball team and so on. 轻松起步 学有所获.P164 一、完形填空(建议用时:7分钟) My elder brother, Carl, does well in sports. I want to be a(n) 1 basketball player like him. And I felt like playing on Carl's team. So I practiced 2 with my father. He taught me 26 Topio 3 Keep Fit 3 to play basketball. We didn't tell Carl because we wanted to keep it a secret and surprise him. One day. Carl came home from 4 practice. He looks worried,"Our best player was hurt, so he can't come." I knew this was my big chance(机.会)!The next day, I went to the team(队) and talked tc the coach(教练) 5 the game. “I'm Carl's brother. Can I join you? I like basketball and I am good at shooting."I asked. He looked a little surprised 6 he handed me a red and white uniform, "Have a try. You'll play on the red team with Carl." I am a little nervous at first. I told myself to calm down(冷静). When the game started. our team got the basketball. My teammate passed the ball to me. I grabbed(抓) the basketbal and dribbled(运球) quickly. Then I 7 high and made a three-point shot “Wow! It's a big 8 ,”said Carl. At last, our team pulled together,and we 9 the game. After the game, Carl looked excited. “We have another 1o in the family. Now we can play together." Success and chances are given to those people who are well-prepared.① ( )1.A. excellent B. terrible C. common B. hardly ( )2.A.early C. hard ( )3.A.how B.why C.what ( )4.A. football B. baseball C. basketball ( )5.A.before B. after C. behind ()6.A.s0 B. and C. but ( )7.A.flew B. jumped C.climbed ( )8. A. problem B. program C. surprise ( )9.A.won B. broke C. lost B. player ( ) 10.A.writer C. dancer 二、阅读理解(建议用时:6分钟) (2024·湖北荆楚初中名校联盟八年级上学期期中考试) Fast Walking Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. 27 培觉赛起级课堂 7年级英语 下册 About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer doing exercise in nature to going to gyms.-"It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,ooo steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou province love sports most. On average (平均), evervone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment(环境)and air are more willing(更愿意)to do sports. ( ) 11. Many people in China walk more than steps a day. B.4,000 C.5.000 A.3,000 D.6.000 ( ) 12. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favorite exercise. A. running B. fast walking C.riding bikes D. going to gyms ( ) 13. Many people prefer to do exercise A. at home B. in nature C. in the gyms D. on playgrounds ( ) 14. The writer probably agrees that A. people in Guiyang, Guizhou Province love race walking most B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. people living in big cities are more willing to do sports D. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time ( ) 15. We can read this passage in the column(栏目)" "of a newspaper. A. News Today B. Music Today C. Mum's Kitchen D. Health &. Sports 三、阅读还原(建议用时:7分钟 (2023·湖北黄冈薪春县实验中学七年级下学期期末检测)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项 为多余选项)。 People all over the world enjoy sports. 16 28 Topio 3 Keep Fit Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others play. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch games. 17 When"their teams" can't win the game, they are even sadder than the players themselves.- Sports change with the seasons. 18 Most people's favorite sport in summer is swimming, and skating is usually a winter sport. Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. 19 Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them. 20 Men and women, the old and the young all like it. The plavers from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. A. Exercising too much is not good for us. B. We can watch sports here and there. C. People play different games in different seasons. D. Football is very popular in the world. E. Sports are good for people's health and sports make people strong. F. They usually have“their teams" or "their players". 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三维体验 学有所获P164 一、完形填空(建议用时:8分钟) (2024·湖北荆州市实验中学七年级下学期月考)Nowadays,more andmore people like doing sports. Followings are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 1 . It also helps people stay in a good mood(心情). When people 2 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Secondly, sports are important to young people. They 3 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 4 . For example, when they play soccer, they must work with their 5 . Good teamwork is the 6 to many sports games. 29 培觉赛起级课堂 7年级英语 下册 Thirdly, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love 7 too much time watching TV and playing computer games. 8 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe(呼吸)the fresh air. Finally, there is another important 9 for people to play sports-it's very interesting! People can stay active, meet new people and learn new skills. But you must 10 to warm up before exercising. C. good ( )1.A.busy B.cool D. fit C.read ( )2.A.sing B. exercise D.sleep B. make C. learn ( )3.A. teach D. ask ( )4.A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )5. A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers ( )6.A.door C. ticket B. answer D. key B. taking C.costing ( )7.A. spending D. practicing B. Before ( )8.A.After C. When D. Because ( )9.A.person C. subject B. reason D. event B. stop ( )10.A. decide C. plan D. remember 二、阅读理解(建议用时:7分钟 (2024·湖北武汉七一华源中学七年级下学期月考)Howmuchdoyouknowabout martia arts(武术)? What skills do you need? Can kids learn martial arts? Here, we're going to introduce some popular styles to you. It is a traditional Chinese martial art and its key point is both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to improve better balance. Kids can release(释放) a lot of energy and Kung Fu enjoy themselves while doing kung fu. It is a special favorite martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to learn. Karate is firstly a striking martial art. It includes(包 括)punching, kicking, open-hand skills, knee strikes and elbow strikes. Some of the more modern styles now use grappling(格斗). Karate(空手道) throws and more. 30 Topio 3 Keep Fit 续表 This is a martial art that teaches children different kinds of life skills. It also lets kids know that their size doesn't matter: you can take down a bigger person if you use your mind and body in a right Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu way. The most important is that it can make you feel more relaxed and (巴西柔术) more powerful after practicing it. This modern Japanese martial art is famous for teaching persons not only how to protect (保护) themselves but also protect their attacker(攻击者)from injury. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. It is a difficult martial art and not friendly for Aikido(合气道) beginners. ( ) 11. You can release much energy and have fun by doing A. karate B. kung fu C. Brazilian jiu-jitsu D. aikido ( )12. Why is karate a favorite martial art among kids according to the passage? A. Because it is easy to learn. B. Because it can improve their balance. C. Because it can make kids feel more powerful. D. Because it teaches kids how to protect themselves. ( ) 13. What does the underlined phrase"take down" mean according to the passage? A.Know. B. Beat. C. Refuse. D. Invite. ( )14.(新考法·细节多选)Kidscan learn from aikido. ① how to protect themselves ② how to enjoy themselves ③ how to look after themselves well ④ how to fall without hurting themselves C.③④ B.②③ A.①② D.①④ 31 培觉赛超级课 年级英语 不册 ( ) 15. Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a storybook 三、短文填空(建议用时:8分钟) (2024·湖北襄阳市实验中学七年级下学期月考)阅读下面的短文,从方框中选出正确的词 并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 history old traditional you hole make have with popular them Traditional Chinese tovs are part of the traditional Chinese culture , They 16 the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a 17 Chinese toy many children like to play- Chinese shuttlecocks(jianzi). Shuttlecock kicking has a 18 of more than 2,ooo years in China Since the Han Dynasty, people 19 been playing , shuttlecock:kicking.* Even now. shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most 20 outdoor activities, not only for the young, but also for the 21 . Shuttlecock kicking can be played by one or a group of people. Five or six persons may form a small group, kicking a shuttlecock. There are also people who likes playing alone. Even when you play by 22 . you can often attract (吸引l) other people and make 23 want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. You just need to find two or three coins with 24. put several feathers(羽毛) in the holes, and then sew down the feathers to the coin 25 cloth strips(布条). The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 2. 23. 21. 24. 25. 探究之旗 学有所获P165 一、完形填空(建议用时:10分钟) (2023·湖北武汉洪山区七年级下学期期中考试)Birdsare singing.Everymorningbefore the 1 comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say,"Be quick, or you will be 32 Topio 3 Keep Fit 2 ."We often get dressed, wash and 3 teeth quickly. In my town(小镇), parents used to cook 4 for us at home, but now, because we can find many 5 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is 7 . Everyone walks quickly, and 8 you may find people running. We can see few people 9 breakfast on the buses before. But these days, 1o people eat on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 11 people? Many of them are in the parks. They are 12 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are playing ball games, some are 13 and dancing, and others are running or doing 14 that suit (适 合) them.”Everyone has something to do in the morning Morning is 15 . Please make good use of it. B. sun C. animal ( )1.A.dream D. shop C.early ( )2.A.young B.old D. late C. brush ( )3.A.wear B. use D. wash C. dinner ( )4. A. breakfast B. lunch D. supper C.drinks B. kinds ( )5.A.symbols D. places B. sell C. read ( )6.A.learn D. buy B. busy C. tired ( )7. A. relaxed D. smart ( )8. A. never C. usually B. sometimes D. often C. have B. bring ( )9.A.make D. leave B. any C. every ( )10.A.some D.no C. litle ( )11.A.young B.old D. shy ( )12.A.going B. keeping C. doing D. playing B. eating C. driving ( ) 13.A. drinking D. singing C. sports B. dishes ( )14. A. lessons D. rules B. scary C. boring ( )15. A. interesting D. important 二、阅读理解(建议用时:7分钟) (2024·湖北黄冈薪春县实验中学八年级上学期期中考试)Doyou wantto keepthinand look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and 33 培觉赛起级课堂 7年级英语 下册 want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Think about what goes into your mouth.^} It's important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It's also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. △Although about 15o minutes of exercise a week is good, experts(专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ★Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you often feel tired and sleepy when you take part in an activity, you may not get enough sleep. It is not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ·When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway(在中途). ( ) 16. Why does the passage start with those questions in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce some ways to keep healthy. B. To ask us to make more friends in life. C. To show the problems of being fat. D. To show the benefits (好处) of a good sleep )17.(新考法·段落主题)Match the title with each paragraph. a. Move more and sit less. b. Eat healthily. c. Don't exercise by yourself. d. Get enough sleep A.□-a;△ -d B.■-b;△-a;★-d; C.■-b:△-c:★-d:·-a D. ■一d;△一a;★-b;·一c ( )18. Why does the writer suggest (建议) exercising with a friend? A. Because it will stop us from being in danger. B. Because it will be easy for us to keep exercising. C. Because we won't feel tired when exercising D. Because exercising will become enjovable. ( )19.(新考法· 代词指代)What does the underlined word"it”in Paragraph 4 refer to (意指)? A. To keep healthy B. To stand up more often C. To get enough sleep. D. To drink more water. 34 Topio 3 Keep Fit )20. (新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage? ① - ①②③④ ②③① ③④ ③④ A B D 三、综合填空(建议用时:8分钟) (2024·湖北武汉新洲区七年级下学期期末考试)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 21 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said,"Why not go out 22 ( play) sports with your friends?"One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 23 (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 24 hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve(提高) my skills.{} Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 25 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 26 (win) isn't everything. And it's important to respect(尊重) each other and enjoy 27 (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 28 made many friends.I also started to notice that I was able to do 29 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 30 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy 21. 24. 22. 23. 25. 27. 26. 28. 29. 30. 走向名校 学有所获*P165 一、完形填空(建议用时:10分钟) (2024·湖北十堰市东风九中七年级下学期月考)Doyou likesports?Peoplealloverthe 35培优危超级课壁 年级英语 下册 】】】】】】 三、任务型阅读(文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要 3. A 句意;他教我如何打篮球。how如何;why为 论述了学生应该穿校服的原因,旨在引导学生理解并造 什么;what什么。根据语境可知,此处说的是“教我如何 守校规。) 打篮球”。howtodo sth.意为“如何做某事”;why后不 26. Three/3. 根据“Firstly""Secondly""Lastly"可 能接动词不定式短语;what后接动词不定式时,不定式 知:文章针对学生们应该穿校服叙述了三个原因 后不接宾语:wat充当不定式动词的逻辑宾语。故 27. They can save money. 根据题干中的”parents" 选A。 可定位到第二段第一句。由“Firstly,ifstudentswear 4.C 句意:卡尔从篮球队训练后回家。football足 uniforms,their parents can save money."可知,如果学生 球;baseball棒球;basketball篮球。根据上文的“play basketball”可知,此处说的是“从篮球队训练后回家” 穿校服,他们的父母能够省钱 28. On their studies. 故选C. 根据题于中的“theyspend more time”可定位到第二段第五句。由“withuniforms. 5.A 句意:第二天,我去了球队,在比赛前和教练 谈了谈。before在.....之前;after在.....之后:behind they .. and will spend more time on their studies."可知 在......后面。根据第四段中的“Have a try.You'll play 如果学生穿校服,他们将花费更多的时间在他们的学 on the red teamwithcarl.”和第五段中的“Whenth 业上。 game started”可知,作者是在比赛前和教练交谈。故 29. Wearing uniforms / It is the best thing to do. 选A。 根据题于“wearingschooluniforms”可定位到文章最后 6.C 句意他看上去有点儿惊讶,但他递给我 一段最后一句.由”wearing uniforms is the best thing to 一件红白相间的制服,说:“试试看。你将和卡尔一起在 do”可知,作者认为穿校服是学生最好的做法 红队打球。”so所以;and和;but但是。根据“He looked 30. Yes, I do. Because my uniform is very beautiful/ little surprised ... he handed me a red and white uniform" No.because our school doesn't ask us to wear them./ ... 可知,句子前后是转折关系,应该用but连接。故选C. (根据自己的实际情况就是否经常穿校服给出自己的理 7.B 句意;然后我高高跳起,投进了一个三分球 由即可。) fly飞; jump跳; climb爬.根据" high and made a -。典型句子 threepointshot”可知,“我”打篮球时跳得很高,故选B Wearing uniforms is the best thing to do. 8.C 句意卡尔说:“哇!这是一个大惊喜。’ 穿校服是最好的事。 problem问题;program节目;surprise惊喜.根据第一段 (“wearinguniforms”是动名词短语作主语,动 最后一句"We didn't tell Carl because we wanted to keep 名词短语作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 it asecret andsurprisehim.”可知,这对卡尔来说是一个 式。Reading books is my favorite hobby. 读书是我 惊喜。故选C。 最喜欢的爱好。) 9.A 句意:最后,我们队齐心协力,赢得了比赛。 win赢得;break打破;lose 失去。根据“After the game. Topic 3 Keep Fit Carl lookedexcited.”可知,他们最终赢得了比赛。故选A. 轻松起步 10. B 句意:我们家又多了一名运动员。writer作 -1111 ■1111111B 家;player运动员;dancer跳舞者。根据“Wehave 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 another.. in the family.”以及第一段中的“basketball 作者为了加入哥哥所在的篮球队刻苦练习,最终帮哥哥 player likehim”可知,此处说的是家里多了一名运动员。 所在的队伍获胜并得到哥哥肯定的事情。) 故选B。 1. A 句意:我想成为像他一样优秀的篮球运动员。 -。典型句子 excellent优秀的;terrible可怕的;common常见的。根据 ① Suecess and chances are given to those “My elder brother,Carl, does well in sports."可知,作者 people who are well-prepared. 成功和机遇是留给那 想成为像哥哥一样优秀的运动员。故选A 些准备充分的人的。 2.C 句意:于是我就跟着爸爸努力练习。early早 (aregivento是被动语态,表示“被给予”;“who 地;hardly几乎不;hard努力地。根据前文“Iwant to be are well-prepared”是定语从句,修饰those people an excellent basketball player like him.”可知,此处说的 The prize is given to the student who does best in his lessons.这项奖励是给那个功课最好的学生的。) 应是“努力练习”,并且应用副词修饰动词。故选C. 122 Topic 3 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 空处谈论运动与季节的关系。C项“季节不同,人们做的 快走在中国的流行情况,包括人们选择快走作为运动的 运动也不同”符合语境,故选C 原因和每天建议的快走的时长和步数。 19. B 由上文“Sometimes people play games inside 11.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astudy the room,and sometimes they play outside,"可知,有时 shows that fast walking has beoome the most popular 人们在室内运动,有时人们在室外运动。由此推测空处 exercise in China and many people walk more than 5. oo0 内容与运动场所有关。B项“我们在各处都可以看到(人 stepsaday.”可知,许多人每天快走超过5000步。故选C. 们在进行)体育运动”符合语境,故选B。 12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段,尤其是”over 20. D 由下文“Men and women,the old and the 23%chooserunning”可知,超过23%的人选择跑步作为 youngalllike it.”可知,男女老少都喜欢这项运动,由此 最喜欢的运动。故选A。 推测空处应提到一种大家都喜欢的运动。D项“足球在 13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句”Andmany 世界上很受欢迎”符合语境,故选D. people prefer doing exercise in nature to going to gyms." 一。典型句子 可知,许多人更喜欢在自然环境下锻炼。故选B ③ When“their teams" can't win the game. 14.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Fas they are even sadder than the players themselves. 当 walking and running are easy, cost little and work well. “他们(支持)的队”不能赢得比赛,他们甚至比坠员 so they are popular.”可知,快走难度不大,花费少且效果 本人更难过。 好。其他选项无法从文中得出。故选B (when引导时间状语从句,意为“当......时”; 15.D 推理判断题.根据文章内容,介绍了快走这 even是副词,意为“甚至”,此处修饰比较级,表示 种运动健身的方式,推断本文可以在报纸中的“健康与运 “更加,愈加;还”。She looks evenyounger after 动”栏目中看到。故选D takingagoodrest.好好休息之后,她看起来更年 轻了。) 一o典型句子- ② And many people prefer doing exercise in 三维体验 1111118B nature to goingtogyms.比起去体育馆,许多人更喜 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要介 欢在自然环境下锻炼 (prefer doingA to doing B意为“比起做B事, 绍了越来越多的人进行体育运动的原因。 1. D 句意:锻炼使人保持健康。busy忙碌的;cool 更喜欢做A事”.I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视,我更喜欢读书。) 凉爽的;good好的;fit健康的,根据“Exercisingkeep people ."和后文“It also helps people stay in a good 三、阅读还原(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 mood.”可知,此处指的是使人保持健康,keepfit意为 绍了人们喜欢做运动的不同方式,不同季节常见的运动. “保持健康”,符合语境。故选D。 运动的场所以及男女老少都喜欢的足球运动等。 2.B 句意;当人们锻炼时,他们会感到快乐和放 16. E 由上文“People all over the world enjoy 松。sing唱歌;exercise锻炼;read阅读;sleep睡觉。根 sports.”可知,全世界的人们都喜欢运动,由此推测空处 据上文“First of all, playing sports is a great way to ge 应该是在说运动的好处,E项“运动对人们的健康有好 exercise, Exercising keeps people ."可知,此处应该表达 处,运动使人强壮”符合语境,故选E 当人们锻炼时,他们会感到快乐和放松。故选B. 17. F 由下文“When'their teams'can't win the 3. A 句意;它们教年轻人赢和输。teach教;mak game, they are even sadder than the players themselves." 制作;learn学习;ask问,上一句是段落中心句,强调运 可知:当“他们(支持)的队”不能赢得比赛,他们甚至比队 动对年轻人很重要。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处应 员本人更难过。由此推测空处内容与”他们的队”有关。 该指的是运动教年轻人赢和输。故选A。 F项“他们通常有;他们(支持)的队'或'他们(支持)的球 4.C 句意:年轻人也可以学习如何与他人交谈和 员””符合语境,故选F。 工作。another再一个(的);other其他的;others其他 18. C 由上文“Sports change with the seasons.”以 人/东西;theother另一个,根据题干句并结合选项可 及下文“Most people's favorite sport in summer is 知,此处应该说的是“学习如何与他人交谈和合作”,所以 swimming, and skating is usually a winter sport."可知. 应填others,意为“其他人”.故选C 123 培优赛超级课壁 7年级英语 下册 》》》 5.B 句意:例如,当他们赐足球时,他们必须和他 式使用你的头脑和身体,你可以打败一个体型更大的人 们的队友一起合作。classmates同学;teammates队友 takedown意为“打败”,故选B。 parents父母;teachers老师。根据后文“Goodteamwork 14. D 细节多选题。根据“This modern Japanese is the . tomany sports games.”可知,此处应该指的是 martial art is famous for teaching persons not only how 他们必须和队友一起合作。故选B to protect themselves but also protect their attacker from 6.D 句意:良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛获胜 injury. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting 的关键。door门;answer问题;ticket票;key关键。根据 themselves.”可知,孩子们可以从合气道中学习如何保 上文可知,踢足球时必须和队友一起合作,所以合作很重 护自己以及如何在不受伤的情况下摔倒。故选D。 要,根据语境并结合选项可知,此处应该表达良好的团 15.C 推理判断题。文章介绍了几种武术的特点 队合作是许多体育比赛获胜的关键,故选D 属于体育类内容,所以最有可能出现在体育报纸上。故 7.A 句意:许多人喜欢花太多时间看电视和玩电 选C。 脑游戏。spend意为“花费”,人作主语;take意为“花 三、短文填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 费”,it作形式主语;cost意为“花费”,物作主语;practice 绍了中国的传统玩具--键子。) 意为“练习”.此处考查固定搭配spendtoomuchtime 16. make 句意;它们使中国的民间游戏和体育活 doingsth.,意为“花费太多时间在做某事上”,故选A. 动丰富多彩,根据“They. the folkgames andsports 8.C 句意:当他们做运动时,他们可以出去呼吸新 activities of China rich and colorful."可知,此处指“中国 鲜空气after 在......之后; before在......之前;when 的传统玩具使中国的民间游戏和体育活动丰富多彩” 当....时候;because因为。根据后半句“theycango make意为“使”,符合语境,此处是一般现在时,主语 outside and breathe the fresh air”可知,此处应该表达当 They是复数,谓语动词应用原形,故填make. 他们做运动时,他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。故选C 17. traditional 句意:有一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中 9.B 句意;最后,人们进行体育运动还有一个重要 国传统玩具--中国键子。根据“a Chinese toy many 原因它非常有趣!person人; reason原因;subject children like to play-Chinese shuttlecocks”可知,键子是 科目:event事件。根据第一段“Nowadays,more and 许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具。traditional意为“传统 more people like doing sports, following are the main 的”,形容词作定语,符合语境,故填traditional。 reasonsforit.”可知:此处表达的是人们进行体育运动的 18. history 句意:喝键子在中国已有两千多年的历 最后一个原因,故选B 史。根据“more than2.ooo years inChina”可知,此处介 10.D 句意:但是运动前一定要记得热身。decide 绍了踢键子的历史,historv意为“历史”,符合语境,故 决定;stop停止:plan计划;remember记住。根据“But 填history. you must ... to warm up before exercising."可知,此处指 1. have 句意:自汉代以来,人们就开始玩踢越子 的是运动前一定要记得热身。remember todo sth.是固 根据“Since the HanDynasty”和"been playing”可知,此 定搭配,意为“记得去做某事”,符合语境,故选D 处应用现在完成进行时,其结构是“have/hasbeen 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 doing”.主语people是复数,助动词用have。故填have. 20. popular 绍了几种武术的特点。 句意:即使是现在,踢键子仍然是最 11. B 细节理解题。根据“Kids can release a lot of 受欢迎的户外活动之一,不仅对年轻人,而且对老年人 energy and enjoy themselves while doing kung fu."可知. 也是如此。根据“shuttlecock kicking is still one of the 你可以通过练功夫释放很多能量并从中获得乐趣。故 most... outdoor activities”并结合备选词可知,踢键子是 选B。 最受欢迎的户外活动之一,opuar意为“受欢迎的”,符 12. A 细节理解题。根据“It is a special favorite 合语境。故填popular。 martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to 21. old 句意见上一题解析。根据”not onlyfor the learm.”可知,因为空手道不难学,所以它是最受孩子们欢 young,but alsofor the..”可知,前后结构对称,“年轻 迎的武术。故选A。 人”对应“老年人”,此处表示“老年人”,theold意为“老 13. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Italsolets 年人”,符合语境。故填old。 kids know that their size doesn't matter"可知,巴西柔术 22. yourself 句意:即使你一个人玩,你也可以经常 让孩子们知道,他们的体型并不重要。所以,以正确的方 吸引其他人,让他们想过来看你玩。根据“Evenwhen 124 Topic 3 you play by ... you can often attract other people"可知. 4.A 句意:过去父母常常为我们在家做早餐。 此处指“自已玩”,byoneself意为“独自地”,根据主语you breakfast早餐:lunch午餐:dinner晚餐;supper晚餐。根 可知,此处应填yourself,表示“你自己”。故填wourself 据“but now. breakfast outside”可知,此处讲述的是小 23. them 句意见上一题解析。根据“you canoften 镇以前和现在人们吃早餐的习惯,可推测空处与吃早餐 attract other people and make .. want to come around 有关。故选A。 andwatchyouplay.”可知,此处指“吸引其他人过来玩” 5. B 句意;但是现在,因为我们能在外而买到很多 且空前有动词make.故空处填人称代词的宾格them. 种类的早餐.....symbol象征.标志;kind种类;drink饮 24. holes;句意:你只需要找两三个有洞的硬币,在 料:place 地方. 根据"parents cooked breakfast for us at 消里放上儿根羽毛,然后用布条把羽毛缝在硬币上。根 home..breakfastoutside”可知,与之前父母在家做早餐 据空后的"put several feathers in the holes”可知,空处表 不同,现在“我们”可以在外面买到各种各样的早餐。由 示“洞”,所以备选词中的hole(洞)符合语境,再根据”two 此可推测此处指的是早餐种类多。故选B。 or three coins”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填 6.D 句意:但是现在,因为我们能在外面买到很多 holes. 种类的早餐,我们的父母就经常给我们钱,我们可以去买 25. with 句意见上一题解析。根据“sewdown the 自己喜欢吃的东西。learn学习;sell卖;read阅读;buy feathers to the coin. cloth strips”可知,此处指“用布条 买。根据"our parents often give us some money"可知 把羽毛缝在硬币上”,所以备选词中的with(用)符合语 父母给“我们”钱去买早餐。故选D. 境。故填with. 7.A 句意;在早上的道路上,我们可以发现没有人 -。典型句子 是放松的。relaxed放松的;busy忙的;tired累的;smar ④ Since the Han Dynasty, people have been 聪明的。根据“Everyone walks quickly, and you may playing shuttlecockkicking.自汉代以来,人们就开 find peoplerunning.”可知,在早上这个时候人们非常地 始玩踢键子。 忙碌,走得非常快,甚至还有人在跑。由此可推测,没有 (have been playing是现在完成进行时的谓语 人是放松的,大家都在赶时间。故选A. 结构,强调从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在的 8.B 句意:每个人都走得很快,有时候你甚至会发 动作,并且这个动作可能还会继续下去。People 现人们在跑。never从不;sometimes有时候;usually通 have been eating mooncakes for centuries. 人们吃月 赏;often经常。根据语境可知,早上每个人都走得很快 饼已有数百年的历史。) 有时候会看到人们在跑。故选B 探究之旗 9.C 句意:以前我们很少看到有人在公共汽车上 _:811181 ■:1111111111D 吃早餐。make制造;bring带来;have吃;leave离开。根 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,论述的 据“But these days . people eat on the buses."可知,现今 是早上的时间是非常重要的,学生们早起学习,年轻人多 有些人在公共汽车上吃早餐,可推测之前很少有人在公 忙地去上班,老年人在公园里做运动、唱歌、跳舞等。我 共汽车上吃早餐。故选C. 们要充分利用好早上的这段时间。 10.A 句意:但是现在,一些人在公共汽车上吃早 1. B 句意:每天早上太阳出来之前,学生就必须起 餐。some一些,常用在肯定句中;any一些,常用在否定 床。dream梦想;sun太阳;animal动物;shop商店。根 句中;every每一个;no没有。根据前一句“Wecansee 据”studentshave toget up”可知,学生在太阳出来之前 few people have breakfast on the buses before."和but 表 就得起床。故选B。 示转折关系可知,之前儿乎没有人在公共汽车上吃早餐 2.D 句意;家长们经常说“快点:否则你就迟到 但现在出现了一些这样的人。故选A 了”。young年轻的;old老的;early早的;late晚的,迟 11. B 句意;年轻人忙着工作和学习,那么老人呢? 的。根据“Bequick,oryou...”可知,家长催促学生快 young年轻人;old老的;little小的;shy害羞的。上文提 点,否则就要迟到了。故选D 到的是年轻人早上的安排,又根据后面的“Manyof them 3.C 句意;我们经常匆匆忙忙地穿衣服、洗脸、刷 are intheparks.”可推测,这里应该是指老人。故选B 牙。wear穿;use使用;brush刷;wash洗。根据空后的 12.C 句意:大多数老人都在公园里,他们在做早 “teeth”可知,这个动作为刷牙,固定搭配为brushteeth。 操。go去:keep保持;do做;read阅读。根据“morning 故选C. exercises”可知,这里指的是老人们在公园里做早操。do 125 培优赛超级课壁 7年级英语 下册 》》》 morningexercises意为“做早操”,此处用的是现在进行 议是和朋友一起锻炼,c“不要独自锻炼”符合第五段大 时。故选C。 意。故选B. 13.D 句意:一些人在练功夫,一些人在玩球,还有 18.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Heorshe 一些人在唱歌、跳舞。drinking喝水;eating吃饭; can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not driving开车;singing唱歌。根据上文“They are doing stop exercisinghalfway.”可知,锻炼时,朋友的鼓励可以 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are 让我们坚持下去。故选B. playingballgames...”可知,这里描写的是老人们早上正 19.C 代词指代题。根据第四段中的”Itisnoteasy 在做的活动项目,根据空后的dancing可推测空处表示 togetenoughsleep”可知,充足的睡眠不容易得到,但它 在唱歌。故选D。 是必要的,it指代“to get enough sleep”.故选C. 句意:其他人在跑步或者做适合他们的运 14. C 20.A 篇章结构题。本篇文章是“总分”结构,第一 动。lessons课;dishes菜;sports运动;rules规则,根据 段引出保持健康这一主题,后面四段说明具体方法,故 本段描述可知,老年人早上经常锻炼身体,做一些适合他 选A. 们的运动项目。故选C。 -。典型句子 15.D 句意:早上的时间是很重要的,请好好利用。 Think about what goes into your mouth. 想 interesting有趣的;scary害怕的;boring令人厌烦的; 想吃进嘴里的东西。 important重要的。根据后文“Please make gooduse of (“what goes into your mouth”是一个宾语从 it.”和全文描述各个年龄段早上的活动可知,我们要好好 句,作think about 的宾语.Think about what makes 利用早上这个重要的时间段。故选D you happy.想想让你开心的事情。) -。典型句子- 三、综合填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲 Some are doing kung fu, some are playing 述了作者过去是一个懒惰的孩子,不爱运动,后来通过持 ball games, some are singing and dancing, and 续打篮球,作者变得更加自信,交到了很多朋友,学习成 others are running or doing sports that suit them. 有 绩也有了提升,篮球给他的生活带来了积极的变化。) 的人在练武术,有的人在玩球类游戏,有的人在唱器 21.watching 句意:我花时间看电视或玩电子游 跳提,还有的人在跑步或做适合他们的运动 戏。短语spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事” [“Some ....(some ...) and others ...”是一个 所以该空应填动名词watching。 常用句型,表示“一些.....(.一.些......)另此.....” 22.toplay 句意:为什么不和你的朋友一起出去运 Some students like reading, and otbers lik 动呢?此处用不定式表目的,故填toplay。 sports.一些学生喜欢阅读,另一些学生喜欢运动。] 23. interesting 句意;有一天,我决定尝试在附近打 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 篮球,后来发现很有趣。interest意为“兴趣”,是名词 四种保持健康的方法一一注意饮食,多动少坐,保持充足 “findsth.十形容词”意为“发现某事怎样”,所以该空应域 的睡眠,与朋友一起锻炼。) 形容词interesting. 16.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Youmay 24. for 句意:我们经常放学后聚在一起玩儿个小 hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to 时,我还加入了篮球队,这帮助我提高了我的(篮球)技 rememberwaysfor you.”可知,开头提出问题是为了引 能。根据空后的hours(小时)可知,此处表示“持续多少 出文章的主题--如何保持健康。故选A 个小时”,“for+时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。 17. B 段落大意题。根据“Think ahout what goes 25. taught 句意:运动不仅帮助我保持健康,还教 intoyourmouth.”可知,第二段在讲饮食问题,小标题应 会了我一些重要的生活技能,比如团队合作。根据前句 为b”吃得健康”:根据“So try to standup more often and 中的helped(括助)可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词应 do moreactivities.”可知,第三段在讲要多活动,对应小 用过去式taught. 标题为a”多动少坐”;根据“Most people need ahout7-9 26. winning 句意:我明白了获胜不是一切。win hours of sleep eachnight.”可知,第四段与睡眠问题相 意为“获胜”,是动词。此句中,that引导宾语从句,空处 关,d“睡眠充足”符合本段大意;根据“Whenyou 是从句的主语,应用动名词作主语,故填winning。 exercise,ask a friend to go with you."可知,最后一项建 27.ourselves 句意:互相尊重,尽情享受(快乐)是 126 Topic 3 很重要的,we意为“我们”,是人称代词主格。enjoy 类人或事物中的一个为例:;suchas意为“例如”,用来列 oneself意为“尽情享受快乐”,所以应用反身代词 举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子;soon ourselves. 意为“等等”;forshort意为“简称”,根据空后的 28.and 句意:随着我不断地打篮球,我开始感到更 “basketball,football and running”可知,此处是列举了三 加自信,并交了许多朋友。根据句意可知,前后句之间是 个例子。故选B 并列关系,所以应用and连接 5. A 句意:彼得和迈克在同一个班级。same相同 29. better 句意:我也开始注意到我能够在课堂上 的;different不同的;one一(个);other其他的,根据空 做得更好。well意为“好”,是副词。空处在句中修饰动 后的”class”可知,彼得和迈克在同一个班级。故选A 词do,所以应填副词,结合句意可知,现在是比以前做 6.C 句意:但迈克的父亲是店主。hard努力地; 得更好,暗含比较意义,所以应填副词的比较级better。 poor贫穷的;rich富有的;unhappy不高兴的。根据上文 30.a 句意:打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变. “But Mike'sfather isashopkeeper”可知,迈克的父亲是 我会继续保持活跃和健康,根据句意可知,此处表示泛 店主,所以推测他应该很富有。故选C。 指,且goxd是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用不 7. A 句意:当彼得遇到麻烦时,迈克经常帮助他。 定冠词a。 help帮助;ask问;want想要;teach教。根据上文“When -。典型句子- Peter gets into trouble”(当彼得遇到麻烦时)推测,此处 I also joined the basketball team, which 应该是说迈克经常帮助他。故选A. helped me improve my skills.我还加人了篮球队,这 8. A 句意:并且他很擅长跑步。run跑;jump跳 有助于我提高技能。 fly 飞;dance跳舞.根据后文“Nobodycan catchupwith (“which helped me improve my skills”是一个 him in his school and he often wins the 4oo-meter race." 非限定性定语从句,对前而的主句进行补充说明 可知,在学校没人能追上他,而且经常赢得400来赛跑冠 My mother, who is an excellent cook, makes 军。故选A。 deliciousmeals every day.我的妈妈,她是一位出色 9. C 句意;迈克带了许多食物。book书;clothes 的厨师,每天都做美味的饭菜。) 衣服;food食物;movie电影,根据下文“Theyate and 走向名校 drank and then began to go fishing in the river.”可知,他 -11111 111111111 们边吃边喝,然后开始在河里钓鱼,此处应该是说迈克 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 带了许多食物。故选C. 人们喜爱运动,在不同的季节做不同的运动,以及一个有 10.C 句意:突然他们听见了很大的声音。listen 关跑步的趣味故事。) 听,强调动作;make制作;hear听见,强调结果;watch观 1. B 句意;运动能帮助人们保持健康、快乐并活得 看。根据空后的“agreatnoise”可知,此处应该是说他们 更长久。shorter更短的:longer更长的;slower更慢的 听见了很大的声音。hear强调听到的结果,故选C faster 更快的.根据上文“Sports can help people to keep 11.B 句意;他们环顾四周,发现有一只老虎在一 healthy,happyand..”(运动能帮助人们保持健康、快乐 棵大树后面。alion一只狮子;atiger一只老虎;aman 并......)可知;此处应该是表示活得更长久,故选B 一个人:arunner一个跑步的人,根据下文“Thetiger 2.C 句意:人们经常在夏天和冬天做不同的运动。 runs...thanus.”可知,此处应该是说发现有一只老虎在 go去;do做; play玩;get 得到。play different games意 一棵大树后面。故选B。 为“玩不同的游戏”,在此意为“做不同的运动”。故选C 12.D 句意:他们两个很害怕。excited激动的; 3.C 句意:夏天是一个适合游冰的季节。at在;in bored无聊的;tired累的;afraid害怕的。根据上文“They 在.....里面;for为,给:on在....上面。be goodfor意 slowly looked around and found that it was a tiger behind 为“适合于”。故选C。 abigtree.”(他们环顾四周,发现有一只老虎在一棵大树 4. B 句意;有些运动在世界各地很受欢迎,比如篮 后面。)可知:此处应该最说他们很害怕。故选D 球、足球和跑步。forexample意为“例如”,一般只举同 13.D句意:彼得快速地穿上鞋打算逃走。slowly 127 培优赛超级课壁 7年级英语 下册 》》》 慢地;happilv快乐地;carefully仔细地;auickly快地。根 B 据下文”andwasgoingto run away”(打算逃走)可知,此 (文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,通过描述当今一些 处应该表示“彼得快速地穿上鞋”,故选D 人为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式的现象,表达 14. A 句意:迈克阻止他并且告诉他说。stop停 了个人的价值不是由他/她的外表决定的,而是由这个人 止;ask问;wonder想知道;tell告诉。根据下文“It'sno 决定的,健康地生活才最重要的观点。) use for us. The tiger runs . than us. Let's find a way." 21.B 细节理解题,根据第二段中的“Some people 和常识可知,迈克阻止彼得逃跑,因为他觉得老虎比他们 believe that they need to be thin to look good. So, they 跑得快,逃跑没用,所以此处应该表示“迈克阻止他并且 start extreme diets that are not good for their health."可 告诉他说”。故选A。 知,一些人过度节食是因为他们想看起来好看。故选B。 15. B 句意:老虎跑得比我们快得多。more slowly 22.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It 更慢;much faster更快;less faster 词组不成立;much more important tobehealthy."及每一段的间题可知,作 slowly更慢。根据上文“It's no usefor us.”可知,此处应 者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康地生活才是最 该是说老虎跑得比我们快得多。故选B 重要的”这个主题。故选D。 -。典型句子- 23.D 写作意图题。根据第二、三、四段末尾的问 ⑧ I'm sure I'll run faster than you! 我确信我 题“Is it a healthy way to live?""Should we put fashion 会跑得比你快 over comfort and health?"及"Is it really worth risking (besure意为“确信”,在此句中接一个宾语从 our health and spending so much time and money?"可知. 句:“I'll runfaster thanyou”是宾语从句,省略了引 作者提出的每个观点都围绕健康和时尚哪一个更重要 导词 that. We are sure he will come to the party on 故推测画线词与health同义。故选D. time.我们确信他会按时参加派对。) 24.A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出文 二、阅读理解 章主题,第二段到第四段介绍了人们为了追求时尚而采 A 取的一些不健康的生活方式,第五段是总结。由此可知, (文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了慢跑这种运 文章的结构为“总一分一总”,故选A。 25.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 动的普及性和好处,并通过作者爷爷的例子说明慢跑是 一项不需要特殊训练并且对健康有益的运动。) “Remember, your worth is not up to your looks, but who 16.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jogging youare”可知,作者认为一个人的价值不取决于他她的 外表,而是由他/她这个人(的能力)决定的。故选C. became popular about twenty years ago”可知,慢跑大约 在20年前变得流行,故选B. -。典型句子- Those can make them feel uncomfortable. 那 17. D 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Whydo many people like jogging? Because it is good for their 些会让他们感到不舒服。 [make在句中作使役动词,意为“使:让”,后接 health.Itcanbuildthemup.”可知,慢跑可以强身健体 省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,即makesh.do 所以画线词1:指代“慢跑”,故选D sth.(使某人做某事).Sadmovies always make me 18.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He want tocry.悲伤的电影总是让我想哭。] goes joggingthree times a week.”可知,作者的爷爷每周 慢跑三次,故选C。 三、任务型阅读(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要 19. A 细节理解题,根据第三段中的“Hetellsme 介绍了世界最高峰--珠穆朗玛峰和攀登珠穆朗玛峰的 that jogging is an easy sport”可知,爷爷认为慢跑是简单 危险及登山者的成就和精神。) 的运动,故选A。 26. introduction 根据第一段“One of the world's 20.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“youhad most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of better wear a comfortable pair of shoes"可知,作者认为 the most popular places for this is the Himalayas . It is 舒适的鞋子是必要的。其他选项无法从文中得出。故 also very hard to take in air as you get near the top."可 选C. 知,第一段主要是关于珠穆朗玛峰的介绍 128 Topic 4 27. one of the world's most dangerous sports 根据 2. B 句意:越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物--黑 第一段第一句"One of the world's most dangerous sports 米、黑豆、黑葡萄。white白色;black黑色;green绿色。 is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places 根据“black rice,black beans,black grapes”可知,此处是 for this is theHimalayas.”可知,作者认为登山是世界上 指黑色的食物。故选B。 最危险的运动之一。 3.A 句意;他们为什么喜欢黑色食物?why为什 28. thick; clouds; heavy; storms 根据第一段中的 么;when什么时候;how怎么样,根据“Doyou know?” “Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 及下文对其原因的解释可知,此处是在询问为什么人们 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather 喜欢黑色食物,应用whv引导特殊疑问句,故选A conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take 4.C 句意;首先,黑色食物可以有助于白发变成患 in air as you get near the top.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰上厚厚 发。must必须;mustn't不准,禁止;can能够。根据题干 的云层覆盖着山顶,雪下得很大,更严重的困难包括冰 及常识可知,此处指黑色食物能够使白发变成黑发,应用 冻天气和暴风雨。当你接近山顶时,也很难吸人空气。 can表示“能够”。故选C 29. people want to challenge themselves in the face 5.B 句意:第二,黑色食物对心脏有好处,bad坏 of difficulties 根据第三段中的"One of the main reasons 的;good好的;easv容易的。前文讲述了人们喜欢黑色 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of 食物的原因,所以推测该段是在介绍黑色食物的好处,又 difficulties”可知:其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难 结合”is. for the heart”可知,此处应用good与之搭配 时想要挑战自己。 begoodfor意为“对......有好处”,符合语境。故选B. 30. We should never give up trying to achieve our 6.A 句意:其次,黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪 dreams Humans can sometimes be stronger than the 明。help帮助;see看见;has有。前文讲述了人们喜欢 forces of nature 根据第三段中的"The spirit of these 黑色食物的原因,所以推测该段是在介绍黑色食物的好 climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 处,又结合“black food can .. children become clever”及 achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can 语境可知,此处指“黑色食物能帮助孩子变聪明”。help sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature."可知. sb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,符合语境。故选A. 这些登山者的精神告诉我们,我们永远不应该放弃努力 7.C 句意:同时,黑色食物也能让女性看起来年 实现梦想,人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。 轻。right正确的;first第一;same相同的。根据“First” -。典型句子 “Second”“Next"及“At the .. time”可知,此处应用 same It is also very hard to take in air as you get 与time搭配,表示与前面描述的情况相对应。atthe near thetop 当你接近山顶时,也很难吸入空气 sametime意为“同时”,符合语境。故选C. (as在此句中作连词,意为“当.....的时候”,引 8.C 句意:医生说对食物挑三挥四是不好的。 导时间状语从句。He smiled as he said goodbye to spell拼写;talk谈论;say说。根据“that it isn't good to me.他向我道别时微笑了一下。) bechoosvaboutfood.”可知,空后是医生说的内容,应用 say表示医生“说”。故选C。 Topic 4 Eat Well 9.A 句意:黑色食物很好,但我们需要不同颜色的 轻松起步 食物。but但是;so所以;and和。根据“Blackfood is r11713 r11111 very good"及"we need food with different colors"可知. 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 空处前后为转折关系,应用but表示转折。故选A。 绍了人们喜欢吃黑色食物的原因,并指出黑色食物虽好, 10. B 句意:所以从现在开始,让我们吃各种颜色 但是我们仍需要吃其他不同颜色的食物。) 的食物吧。size尺寸;color颜色;class种类。根据“we 1.C 句意;有些食物是绿色的,有些是红色的,还 need food with different colors. So let's eat food in all ..." 有一些是黑色的。this这个;any任何;some一些,根据 可知,此处是指吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 “Some food is green, some food is red, and . is black." 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 可知,该句是肯定句,指还有一些食物是黑色的,应用 我们应该如何健康合理地安排饮食。) some表泛指。故选C. 11. C 细节理解题.根据“We should eat plenty of 129