Topic 2 No Rules， No Order-【培优竞赛超级课堂】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

Topic 2 No Rules,No Order 文化快餐 Rules in Foreign Schools 国外学校的校规 There are a lot of rules in foreign 国外的学校有许多校规。 schools.In Japan,Australia and 在日本、澳大利亚和加拿大，学 Canada,students have to wear the 生得穿校服上学，而且他们不 school uniforms,and they can't wear 能戴耳环、染头发。在加拿大 earrings or dye their hair.In Canada 和日本，学生上学不能迟到。 and Japan,students can't be late for school.In America, 在美国，学生不能在走廊上乱 students can't run in the hallways.In Canada and America, 跑。在加拿大和美国，学生在 students can't smoke or use weapons in school.Most students 学校里不能抽烟或使用武器。 obey their school rules. 大多数学生都遵守校规。 轻松起步 学有所获rP162 一、完形填空（建议用时：？分钟） Hello,everyone!I'm Molly,a middle school student.I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1.There is a 2 near my home and I often go there.It is the best cinema in my city.It's 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day.But I need to 4 lots of rules.Let me 5 you some of them. When I go into the cinema,I have to 6 my ticket ()I can't take any food or drinks to the cinema,so I never buy anything outside the cinema.I can't take 7 in the cinema.I can't use my phone,either.If I see a 3D movie,I should get 3D glasses.And if I break the 8,I should pay for them. I don't like these rules because I think they are 9.In my dream cinema,no one will tell 13 培批耄暴起级课壁7年级英语下册 Rh i RR RR RI IR me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 What are they? ()1.A.play B.sleep C.relax D.dream ()2.A.cinema B.school C.library D.park ()3.A.big B.small C.old D.dirty ()4.A.find B.feel C.follow D.have ()5.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk ()6.A.show B.draw C.write D.make ()7.A.books B.photos C.maps D.pens ()8.A.guitars B.glasses C.bikes D.phones ()9.A.fun B.boring C.interesting D.striet ()10.A.prices B.sports C.numbers D.rules 二、阅读理解（建议用时：6分钟） (2024·福建福州晋安区双安中学七年级下学期期末考试) Guangming School Library Please note Opening hours ·Please be quiet. 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.on weekdays Don't bring other books to the reading room. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.on Saturday Don't eat when you're in the library. Please use your student card to borrow books. You can borrow up to three books at a time. Charge(费用) You can keep the books for two weeks. Free If you can't return the books on time,you must pay O.1 yuan for a book each day overdue(逾期的). Variety(种类) Contact(联系)us There are books about English, Tel:7323-8299 math,science,history,and so on. E-mail:information@gsl.com ()11.When can you read in the library? A.At 8:30 a.m.on Monday. B.At 9:30 p.m.on Friday. C.At 10:00 a.m.on Saturday. D.At 6:00 p.m.on Sunday. 14 Topic 2 No Rules,No Order 111199111119191 ()12.How long is the library open on Saturday? A.For 7 hours. B.For 8 hours. C.For 10 hours. D.For 12 hours. ()l3.(新考法·图示理解)What should you take when you want to borrow books'? 身份证 A B D ()14.How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A.0.2 yuan. B.0.3 yuan. C.0.5 yuan. D.0.6 yuan. ()15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Lily can't have lunch in the library. B.Bob can borrow four books at a time. C.Students can only contact the library by e-mail. D.Lucy can't find books about history in the library. 三、阅读还原（建议用时：5分钟） (2024·山西省实验中学七年级下学期期中考试)根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Does your family have rules?16 Let me help you. Have a Family Meeting(会议) Having a family meeting is important.You can tell your children why you want to make some rules.You need to sit down and have a discussion (with them.17 For Every“Don't”,Give a“Do" It doesn't work to tell children not to do something.18 For example,"Do finish your homework first:don't watch TV before finishing your homework." Keep the Family Rules Easy Children don't know what“Be good'”means..But they do know what“Use(使用)friendly words"means.19 You need to keep the family rules to be short. 15 培批莞暴起级课童7 年级英语下册 h i RR IR RR I Write Down the Family Rules 20 It can remind (everyone that they should follow the rules. Every family needs family rules.They really work well. A.You have to teach them the right way to do it. B.Do you have very strict family rules? C.Do you know how to make family rules? D.You must write down all the family rules. E.Children can't remember many family rules. F.Asking what they think is a good family rule. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三维体验 学有所获rP163 一、完形填空（建议用时：7分钟） I work in a school library.It's big and beautiful.There are many books about different 1 in it,for example,books about English,science,history,and music.You can do some 2 in the library or borrow (books from it.But there are some 3.And you must follow 4. When you are reading in the library,you have to be 5.Don't talk loudly there.You can't listen to music,6.You can't take your schoolbag into the library.Don't 7 in the library.It will make the library dirty.You can borrow books from the library,8 you can't lend (them to others.You have to 9 them well and give them back to the library on time.If books from the library are 10 you have to pay for them. Welcome to our school library. ()1.A.jobs B.subjects C.clubs D.schools ()2.A.reading B.washing C.running D.climbing ()3.A.rules B.questions C.games D.sports ()4.A.it B.that C.them D.they ()5.A.quiet B.early C.important D.strict 16 Topic 2 No Rules,No Order 111191110111191 ()6.A.too B.also C.either D.or ()7.A.sing B.eat C.fight D.run ()8.A.s0 B.or C.but D.and ()9.A.keep B.wear C.taste D.listen ()10.A.new B.lost C.funny D.busy 二、阅读理解（建议用时：6分钟） (2024·浙江杭州临平区七年级下学期期中考试) BULLETIN BOARD No.7 Yucai School is the home to all students.Here they can join in many interesting activities in a term.The seventh grade are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday.We wish all the students in Grade Seven read the following requirements.Hope you all have a good time! RULES FOR TRIP Students have to wear school uniforms. Remember to bring your own drinks and food. ·Keep the bus clean. Don't forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions.please call at 86334296. WANTED We want some students to take photos during the trip.If you are good at it.love taking photos and have a good camera,please call at 84433627. DIARY SHOW Write a diary after the trip.And email the school magazine.Don't forget to write down your name and class in your diaries.Email:Jenny2009@163.com. NOTICE Meet on the school playground at 7:30.Walk to the bus stop near Shuijingfang at 8:00 and get on the bus in line.Listen to the guide carefully.Get more information from your head teacher. 17 培批莞暴起级课童7年级英语下册 h i RR IR RR I ()11.When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip? A.Next week.B.Next Friday. C.At7:30. D.At8:00. ()12.If the students want to know more about the trip rules,they can call A.84433627 B.86334296 C.their head teacher D.Jenny ()13.What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip? A.School uniforms. B.Say hello to the drivers. C.Good camera. D.Drinks and food. ()14.When and where do the students meet? A.On the playground at 7:30. B.On the bus at 8:00. C.At Shuijingfang at 7:30. D.At bus stop at 8:00. ()15.What do the students have to write in their diary? A.Their emails. B.Their name and class. C.Their photos. D.Their cameras 三、短文填空（建议用时：7分钟） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思连贯。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with they life rule kitchen relax also be quiet feel Do you like to go to the museum?Yes?So you must know there are always many 16 in museums-no playing,no touching or no food,etc.But things are different in Please Touch Museum. Please Touch Museum is one of the best children's museums in the USA.Here,children don't need to keep 17.It's easy to see them talking and playing 18 their families in those halls.Children can also learn and 19 things by touching. In Please Touch Museum,there 20 many interesting exhibits (on art,history, science,and more for children.One of the children's favorites is Food and Family.Children like to play games here--they buy food at the“"store'”and make dinner in the“2l”.lt's a good practice to learn 22 skills ()isn't it?Storytime Cabin is 23 a fun exhibit.Lots of children like reading and 24 here,too.After a happy morning,families don't need to leave 18 Topic 2 No Rules,No Order 111101110119191 the museum to have lunch.Children can always find 25 favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum. Do you want to learn through playing?Come to Please Touch Museum! 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 探究之旅 学有所获P163 一、完形填空（建议用时：8分钟） Soccer is a fun sport.Many people around the world like playing 1 Players run a lot and 2 a ball with their feet.Sometimes they 3 hit (the ball with their heads. Many children get hurt every year when playing soccer.Heading the ball may 4 a soccer player's brain.So there is a new 5 in America.Soccer players under the age of fourteen can not head the ball in 6 Families asked 7 this new rule,and they were right to do so.Heading the ball also hurts many children.Now children can be pretty 8 when enjoying the sport. Many football players are hurting their heads when playing,too.They get hurt more easily 9 practicing than playing in the games.This new rule 10 children enjoy the sport more safely(安全地)than before.. ()1.A.him B.her C.it D.them ()2.A.talk B.know C.pass D.make ()3.A.also B.never C.still D.only ()4.A.lose B.hurt C.touch D.protect ()5.A.rule B.soccer C.player D.playground ()6.A.games B.teams C.person D.need ()7.A.after B.about C.to D.for ()8.A.safe B.different C.careful D.tired ()9.A.before B.when C.if D.till ()10.A.keeps B.takes C.helps D.teaches 19 培能花赛起级裸童7年级英招下册 h i RRR RR IR R 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） (2o24·安徽铜陵义安区七年级下学期期末考试)Just like you,children in Germany have to go to school every day.German school children have to be at their desks between 7:30 am and 8:15 am.Afternoon lessons can go on until 6:00 pm. There are usually five or six lessons each day.There is a five-to-ten-minute break between each lesson.In two twenty-minute breaks,students go and play on the playground. Sometimes,there aren't lessons after lunch in German schools.But there are usually clubs and activities to keep students occupied if there aren't lessons. German school children get 15 weeks of holiday each year.The long six-week summer holiday is always popular with students! Did you know.？ Children in Germany don't start school until they are six years old. Most German schools don't have a school uniform. German children go to primary school for four years. Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes. In the afternoon,if children don't have lessons,they can go home,or stay at school and take part in(参加)activities or do homework. ()11.German students should be in the classroom at A.7:20am B.8:15am C.7:30pm D.6:15pm ()12.What do German students do in two twenty-minute breaks? A.They go home. B.They join different clubs. C.They learn at their desks. D.They play on the playground. ()13.The underlined word "occupied"probably means A.happy B.free C.busy D.quiet ()14.In German schools,the summer holiday lasts for A.a month B.42 days C.two months D.15 weeks ()15.Which of the following is TRUE about German school children? A.They start school at the age of six. B.They have to wear their school uniforms. C.They don't have lessons in the afternoon. D.They go to primary school for five years. 20 Topic 2 No Rules,No Order 111199111119191 三、综合填空（建议用时：6分钟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Following the street signs is a simple action to prevent accidents.When everyone is following the rules,the road is more organized and 16 (safe).Here are a few tips on how to stay safe on 17 road. Follow the street 18 (sign).Whether (it is a stop sign,a speed sign,or a warning sign,you should follow it.This is always important because they are 19 (place) there for the safety of the people on the road. Use the "two seconds"rule.There is no need to catch the driver in front of you 20 (close).This 21 (be)a usual cause of accidents.Make sure that you are at least two meters away from the car in front 22 you. Focus on (driving.People focusing on other activities while driving such as 23 (read),talking to a passenger,or other things can cause accidents on the road.The drivers should have 24 (they)eyes on the road while driving. The most common traffic violations (include speeding,driving after drinking 25 not following street signs.Many people don't follow these.Therefore,always remember to be careful when crossing the road.After all,we only live once. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 走向名校 学有所获wP163 一、完形填空（建议用时：9分钟） (2024·湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校七年级下学期期末考试)Yang Zi was a famous scholar )One day,one of his neighbors 1 a sheep.He wanted to look for the sheep,but he couldn't find it 2 himself.So he sent all his relatives and friends to 3 the sheep. Yang Zi felt 4 He asked his neighbor,"Why do you send so many people out just for one lost sheep?"His neighbor answered,"I do that 5 there are a lot of branch roads (岔路).” After a while,the neighbor's relatives and friends 6 Yang Zi asked them,"Have 7 found the lost sheep?"They answered,"No,we haven't.Each road has branch roads and 21 oo 培批莞暴起级课童7年级英语下册 h i RR IR RR I each branch road has its forked (roads.We didn't know which road to follow,so we8.” After hearing their answer,Yang Zi became 9 and said nothing.Yang Zi seemed to think about something else.His 10 wondered what he was thinking about,but he was 11 to ask his teacher the question. The student visited Xindu Zi,another student of Yang Zi.He told Xindu Zi what happened on that day.Xindu Zi said,"Our teacher is worrying 12 our learning.In his opinion,if we don't 13 in finding the right way of learning,we will learn nothing,just like those people who tried to find the lost 14." This is the story of qilu wangyang.It shows the 15 of finding the right way.Whatever you do,you should find the right way first. ()1.A.1ost B.killed C.bought D.found ()2.A.in B.of C.by D.on ()3.A.look for B.wait for C.agree with D.care about ()4.A.bored B.pleased C.excited D.surprised ()5.A.if B.because C.though D.unless ()6.A.left B.returned C.continued D.stopped ()7.A.they B.I C.you D.we ()8.A.woke up B.made up C.gave up D.stayed up ()9.A.noisy B.tired C.interested D.quiet ()10.A.student B.teacher C.neighbor D.relative ()11.A.sure B.natural C.happy D.afraid ()12.A.about B.over C.for D.of ()13.A.plan B.succeed C.expect D.want ()14.A.dog B.horse C.sheep D.pig ()15.A.beginning B.relationship C.information D.importance 二、阅读理解（建议用时：16分钟） A DNow many families have one or two cars.Parents should know how to keep their children safe in cars..Here are some safety tips(安全提示). 22培优起课莹 7年级英语 下册 》 二、阅读理解 里可以看到野生生物:第二段详细介绍了纽卡斯尔大学 A 里野生生物的情况:第三、四段介绍了在纽卡斯尔大学 (文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了养鸡的 袋韶与人和谐相处的局面;第五段号召大家去参观大学 好处和养鸡的方法。) 的野生生物。故选B 16.A 推理判断题,由第一段最后一句可知,养鸡 25.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍 不仅有趣,你还可以在大多数时候得到鸡蛋。由此可推 了纽卡斯尔大学里的野生生物,故A项“学校里的野生 知,养鸡变得越来越受欢迎是因为人们可以得到鸡蛋 生物”为最佳标题。 17.B 段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段谈及了 三、任务型阅读(文章大意:艾玛感觉乡村很安静:始 建造鸡笼的必要性、鸡笼的用途及建造的注意事项,即第 想念城市和自己的父母。突然,她听到正在飞往南方的 二段谈论了建造鸡笼。 雪雁的叫声。艾玛好奇雪雁为什么不会迷路,爷爷建议 18.D 细节多选题,由第三段第二句中的“Letting 她去书中寻找答案...... chickens exercise during the day”与第三句中的"You 26. It's quiet. 根据第一段中的“It's so quiet here." should feed chickens, give them fresh water”可知,①④ 可知,艾玛认为乡村很安静。 项符合题意。 27. Her parents. 根据第一段中的“I miss the city 19.C 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知,如果 andmyparents.”可知,艾玛想念她的父母。 想让鸡下硬壳蛋,我们应该在鸡食中掺杂沙子。 28. No, she doesn't. 根据第二段中的“Itsounds 20.C 主旨大意题,通读全文可知,本文主要从建 like bonk:butnot like cars.”可知,艾玛听到的声音像是 造鸡笼、创建活动场地以及合理喂养三个方面介绍了养 嘲帆声,但并不像汽车发出的,再结合第三段的内容可 鸡的方法。 知,艾玛听到的是雪雁的叫声,而不是汽车刚吼声 -0典型句子 29. Because it's too cold here in winter and food is Having some chickens in your garden can be hard to find. 根据倒数第四段的内容可知,雪雁飞往南 great fun and you can have eggs most days. 在你的 方是因为这里冬天太冷并且很难找到食物。 花园里养几只鸡可能很有趣,你在大部分的日子里 30. She will read books about the snow geese.. She 可以有鸡蛋吃。 will find a book about the snow geese in the bookcase.(开 (本句是and连接的两个分句构成的并列句,其 放性题目,答案合理即可。) 中第一个分句的主语是动名词短语“Havingsome chickens in your garden".) -。典型句子- When the weather gets warm, they will fly B back.当天气变暖时,它们就会飞回来。 (文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利 (本句是一个复合句。“Whentheweather gets 亚一所大学里的野生生物。 warm”是when引导的时间状语从句。) 21.A 写作方法题。根据文章开头“Whatcan students usually see ina school?”可知,作者用一个问题 Topic 2 No Rules, No Order 来开始这篇文章。故选A 轻松起步 _1111 22.B 段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了纽卡斯尔 rr 大学的环境及动植物的情况。由此可知,B项“这所学校 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 是什么样的“符合本段主旨。 在作者家附近的电影院看电影的一些规则。1 23.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“They 1.C 句意:我非常喜欢看电影,因为它能帮助我放 go into classrooms sometimes. And a young opossum 松。play玩;sleep睡觉;relax放松;dream梦想。根据“ often goes to a classroom. It enjovs having classes there love watching movies very much because it helps me"可 and students take many pictures of it."可推知.袋耀不害 知,看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。 怕老师和学生们。 2. A 句意:我家附近有一家电影院,我经常去那 24. B 篇章结构题。第一段引出在纽卡斯尔大学 里。cinema电影院;school学校;library图书馆;park公 116 Topic 2 气 园。根据后文“Its thebestcinemainmycity.”可知,此 结合选项可知,周六上午10:00在开放时间内。故选C。 处表示“我家附近有一家电影院”。故选A 12.B 数字计算题。由左栏“Openinghours”下面 3.A 句意:它很大,每天都有很多电影可以看 的“9:00 a.m.-5:00p.m.onSaturday”可知,周六图书馆 big大的;small小的;old老的;dirty脏的。根据“and 的开放时间为上午9:00到下午5,00,共8个小时。故 there are a lot of movies to watch”可知,电影院很大,有 选B。 很多电影。故选A. 13. A 细节理解题。由右栏中的“Please use your 4.C 句意:但我需要遵守许多规则,find发现;fee student card toborrowbooks.”可知,学生需用学生证借 感觉;follow遵守;have有。根据“lotsof rules”可知,此 书。故选A。 处想表达的是“遵守许多规则”。故选C。 14. D 数字计算题。由右栏中的“Ifyoucan't 5. B 句意;让我告诉你其中的一些。speak说话,发 return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a 言,演讲;tell讲述,告诉:say说(强调说话的内容):talk谈 book eachday overdue.”可知,如果你不能按时归还图 话。此处是tellsh.sth.(告诉某人某事)的结构:故选B 书,每逾期一天你必须为每本书支付0.1元。所以如果 6. A 句意;当我走进电影院时,我必须出示我的电 两本书逾期3天,应该付0.6元(0.1×2×3).故选D。 影票。show展示;draw画;write写;make制作。根据 15. A 细节理解题。由右栏中的“Don't eatwhen 常识可知:去看电影应该出示自已的电影票,故选A you're inthe library.”可知,在图书馆里不能吃东西,故 7. B 句意;我不能在电影院里拍照。book书; 选A. photo照片;map地图;pen钢笔。根据“I can't take ..”和 -。典型句子 常识可知,在电影院里不能拍照。故选B ② If you can't return the books on time, you 8.B 句意:如果我打碎了眼镜,我就应该付钱。 must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue. 如 guitar声他:glasses眼镜;bike自行车:phone手机,根据 果你不能按时归还图书,每逾期一天你必须为每本 “If I see a 3Dmovie. I should get 3D glasses."可知,打碎 书支付0.1元 眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。 (if意为“如果”,在此引导条件状语从句,时态 9.D 句意:我不喜欢这些规则,因为我认为它们很 遵循“主将从现”的原则。If you come to my party. 严格。fun有趣的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的; you will have a great time.如果你来参加我的派对. strict 严格的。根据“I don't like these rules because I think 你会玩得很开心。) theyare”可知,作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。 三、阅读还原(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,对如何 10. D 句意;你去的电影院有什么规定吗?price价 制定家规给出了一些建议。) 格;sport运动;mumber数字;rule规则,本段和第一段 16.C 全文都在介绍如何制订家庭规则,C项“你 最后两句照应, 根据“But I need to follow lots of rules 知道如何制定家规吗?”符合语境,故选C. Let me tell you some of them.”可知,此处是在询问读者 17. F 这一段都在讲召开家庭会议的意义,且根据 去的电影院有没有什么规定。故选D 语境可知,和孩子们交谈,听听他们的想法,也是很重要 o典型句子 的家庭规则,F项“问问他们认为什么是好的家规”符合 ① Does the cinema you go have any rules? 你 语境。故选F。 去的电影院有什么规定吗? 18.A 根据上文,不是告诉孩子们不要做什么,而 (“yougo”是一个定语从句,省略了关系代词 that/which,修饰前面的 cinema。The school I go to 是要教会他们怎么做,A项“你得教他们正确的方法”符 合语境。故选A. has many clubs.我上学的学校有许多社团。) 19. E 根据下文“You need to keep the family rules 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了 tobeshort.”可知,这里是指孩子们不能记住太多的家庭 光明学校图书馆的开放时间及注意事项等。) 规则,E项“孩子们不能记住很多家规”符合语境。故 11. C 细节理解题。由左栏“Openinghours”下面 选E。 的“9:o0 a.m.-9 oo p.m. on weekdays”和”9:00 a.m.- 20. D 根据上文中“Write Down the Family Rules" 5.00p.m.onSaturday”可知,图书馆的开放时间是工作 可知,这一段在讲把家庭规则记下来的好处,D项“你必 日上午9;00到晚上9:00,周六上午9:00到下午5,00 须写下所有的家规”符合语境。故选D 117 培危赛超级课堂 年级英语 下册 》 三维体验 :11111111118 知,写日记时不要忘记写自已的名字和班级,故选B. 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 三、短文填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 绍了位于美国的“请触摸”博物馆的相关情况。 学校图书馆的一些规定。 1. B 句意:图书馆里有很多关于不同科目的书,例 16. rules 句意:所以你必须知道博物馆里总是有 如英语书.....根据“for example”后列举的例子可知,空 很多规则-禁止玩要,禁止触摸或禁止吃东西等。根 处表示科目。故选B项。 据”no playing,no touching or no food,ete"可知.这些都 2.A 结合语境可知,此处是说可以在图书馆里阅 是博物馆里要遵守的规则,根据“many”可知,此空应 名词的复数形式,故填rules。 读,dosome reading意为“阅读”。故选A项。 17. nuiet 句意;在这里,孩子们不需要保持安静 3. A 下文都在讲规则,所以这里是说图书馆里有 根据“It's easy to see them talking and playing”可知,孩 些规则。故选A项。 子们可以在这里说话和玩要,不需要保持安静,keer 4.C 句意;而且你必须遵守它们。上文说有规则. quiet意为“保持安静”,故填quiet。 根据语境可知,此处是说应遵守规则,所以空处指代下文 18. with 句意:很容易看到他们和家人在大厅里聊 的“规则”。故选C项。 天和玩要。playwithsb.意为“与某人玩要”,故填with。 5.A 句意:当你在图书馆阅读时,你必须保持安 19. feel 句意:孩子们也可以通过触摸来学习和感 静。根据后一句可知本题应选A项。 受事物。根据“thingsbytouching”可知,此处表示通过 6.C to0表示“也”,用于肯定句句末,前面一般有 触碰来感受东西,feel意为”感觉;感受”;此空与learn构 逗号;also表示“也”,用于肯定句句首或句中;either表示 成并列关系,应填动词原形,故填feel. “也”,常用于否定句句末;0r表示选择或否定的条件关 20. are 句意:在“请触摸”博物馆,有许多适合孩子 系。故选C项。 参观的、有趣的艺术、历史、科学展品。therebe意为 7. B 句意:不要在图书馆里吃东西。根据后一句 “有”,此句的时态是一般现在时,主语exhibits是复数形 “It will make the library dirty."可知本题应选B项. 式,be动词应用are,故填are。 8.C 根据语境可知,此处表示转折。故选C项。 21. kitchen 句意:孩子们喜欢在这里玩游戏 9. A 句意:你必须将它们保存完好......keep意为 他们在“商店”买食物,在“厨房”做晚餐。根据“make “保持:保留”;wear意为“穿;戴”;taste意为“品尝”; dinner inthe”和常识可知,此处表示在厨房里制作食物 listen意为“听”。根据语境可知本题应选A项。 故填 kitchen. 10.B 句意:如果来自图书馆的书丢了,你必须赔 22. life 句意:这是学习生活技能的好方法,不是 偿。belost意为“丢失”,符合语境。故选B项。 吗?根据"make dinner""learn.. skills”及备选词可知 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。七年 此处表示学习生活技能,lifeskills意为”生活技能”,故填 级的学生下周五要去旅行,短文给出了旅行时要遵守的 life。 规章制度、需要携带的东西、集合的时间和地点及旅行后 23. also 句意:“StorytimeCabin”也是一个有趣的 写旅行日记时应该注意的事项等。) 展览。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分,结合备 11. B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Theseventh 选词可知,此空应填副词als0,在肯定句中表示“也”,故 graders are going to have a school trip next friday."可知. 填also。 七年级学生要在下周五去旅行。故选B 24. relaxing 句意:很多孩子也喜欢在这里读书和 12. B 细节理解题。根据RULESFORTRIP部分 放松。 根据“Lots of children like reading and .-. here. 可知,如果有什么信息要了解可以拨打电话86334296. too”和备选词可知,孩子们喜欢在这里读书和放松,relax 故选B。 意为“放松”,此空与reading是并列关系,应填动名词。 13.C 细节理解题。根据WANTED部分可知,如 like doingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填relaxing。 果学生们喜爱在旅行途中拍照,他们必须带照相机。故 25. their 句意:孩子们总能在“请触摸”博物馆的小 选C. 餐馆里找到自己喜欢的食物。根据“Childrencanalway 14.A 细节理解题。根据NOTICE部分可知,学 find .. favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch 生7:30在学校的操场上集合。故选A。 Museum.”可知,此处表示孩子们总能找到自已喜欢的食 15.B 细节理解题。根据DIARYSHOW部分可 物,此空应填形容词性物主代词their,故填their。 118 Topic 2 _。典型句子- 9. B before在......之前;when当.....时候;if假 ③ It's easy to see them talking and playing 如;till直到。根据空前的“Theygethurt”及空后的 with their families in those halls.很容易看到他们和 “practicing than playing in the games”可知,此处表示当 家人在那些大厅里谈笑着,做着游戏。 他们练习时更容易受伤。故选B (see sh.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某 10. C keep保持;take拿,取;help帮助;teach教 事”。seesh,dosth.意为“看到某人做了某事”。 根据空后的"children enjoy the sport more safely"以及上 I often see Mr. Smith playing basketball on the 文语境可知,此处表示新规定的出台帮助孩子们比以前 playground.我经常见到史密斯先生在操场打篮球 更安全地享受这项运动.helpsh(to)dosth.意为“帮助 I saw an old man fall down on the street. 我看 某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故选C 见一位老人在街上摔倒了。) -。典型句子- 探究之旗 ④ This new rule helps children enjoy the sport 1i111 r11111 more safelythanbefore.这项新规定有助于孩子们 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇报道,主要报道 比以前更安全地享受这项运动。 了由于足球运动中用头接球的动作对踢球者危害极大 ("more safely than before”是副词比较级的用 因此一项禁止14岁以下青少年用头接球的新规定出台 法,修饰动词 enjoy. They may get hurt more easily 使孩子们得到保护,旨在引导孩子们注意运动安全。 withouttherue.没有这项规定,他们可能更容易 1. C him他:her她;it它:them他她它们.根据 受伤。) 句意可知,此处指代第一句提到的soccer,应用it。故 选C. 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 2. C talk谈论;know了解: pass传递;make制作。 绍了德国学生的学校生活 根据空前的“Players runa lot”以及空后的“a ball with 11.B 细节理解题,由第一段中的“Germanschool theirfeet”可知,此处表示用脚传球。故选C. children have to be at their desks between 7: 30 am and 3. Aalsot也;never从不;still依然;only只,仅仅。 8.15am.”可知,德国学生必须在早上7;30至8;15到 根据前一句中用脚传球可知,此处表示运动员也会用头 校。故选B. 接球。故选A。 12.D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Intwo 4. B lose输掉;hurt 伤害;touch触摸,接触:protec twentymirute breaks, students go and play on the 保护。根据句意及生活常识可知,用头接球可能会伤害 playground.”可知,在两次20分钟的课间休息中,学生们 运动员的大脑。故选B 会去操场上玩。故选D 5. A rule 规则;soccer 足球;player 运动员; 13.C 词义猜测题,由第三段第二句可知,没有课 playground运动场,根据第三段第一句“Familiesasked 的下午通常有俱乐部和活动。由此可推断,没有课时学 7 this new rule”可知,此处是rule的原词复现。故 生们的下午时间会被一些俱乐部和活动占用,他们会忙 选A。 于参加这些俱乐部和活动,所以occupied与busy的意思 6. A game 比赛;team团队;person个人;need需 相近。故选C 求。结合语境可知,此处表示在美国14岁以下的足球队 14.B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Thelong 员不能在比赛中用头接球,games符合语境。故选A。 six-week summer holiday is always popular with 7. D after在....后;about关于;to对于;for为了。 students!”可知,暑假持续6周,也就是42天。故选B。 此处考查固定搭配askfor,意为“请求;要求”,故选D 15. A细节理解题。由“Didyouknow?”中的第 8. A safe安全的;different不同的;careful小心的 一项“Children in Germany don't start school until they tired疲惫的。根据前文可知,新的规定保护青少年,所 are sixyearsold.”可知,德国孩子直到6岁才开始上学 以孩子们踢足球时应该是非常安全的。故选A。 故选A。 119 培优危超级课壁 年级英语 下册 】】 ~o典型句子- _。典型句子一 Children in Germany don't start school until Whether it is a stop sign, a speed sign, or a they are six years old.德国孩子直到6岁才开始 warning sign, you should follow it. 不管是停车标 上学。 志、速度标志,还是警告标志,你都应该遵守 (“not ..until...”意为“直到......才”。 (此处”whether ... or...”意为“不管是.....还 Yesterday my father didn't go to bed until midnight 是......”,引导让步状语从句,表示无论哪种情况都 适用, Whether it is windy or rainy, I'll go camping. 我爸爸昨天直到午夜才上床睡觉。) 不管是刮风还是下雨,我都会去露营。 三、综合填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 走向名校 118811118881 一些保持交通安全的建议。) _11111111B 16. safer 句意:当每个人都遵守规则时,道路会更 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 “歧路亡羊”的故事。学者杨子的邻居丢了一只羊,他要 有秩序,更安全,由”moreorganizedand”可知,此处 所有的亲威和朋友一起帮他找羊,但由于贫路和支路大 应用比较级。故填safer. 多,他们放弃了寻找。这个故事告诉我们,没有正确的方 17. the 句意:这里有一些关于如何在路上保持安 向,人们很客易偏离正道,误入歧途。 全的建议。ontheroad意为“在路上”,是固定用法。故 1. A 结合下文“He wanted to look for the sheep" 填the. (他想去找羊)可知,杨子的一个邻居丢失了一只羊。 18. signs 句意:跟着路标走。由“Whether it is a 2. C 由上文“He wanted to look for the sheep, bu stop sign,a speed sign,or a warning sign”可知,路标不 he couldn't find it"和下一句“So he sent all his relatives 止一个,应用复数形式。故填signs. andfriends”可知,此处是说他无法自已找到羊,所以 他打发自已所有的亲戚和朋友都去找羊。byoneself意 19.placed 句意:这一点很重要,因为它们被放置 为“独自(地)”,为固定短语。 在那里是为了路上的人的安全,主语thev指路标,与动 3. A 上文提到他想找到那只羊,但他自已无法找 词place之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填placed。 到羊,因此他打发自已所有的亲戚和朋友去寻找那只羊。 20. closely 句意:没有必要紧紧跟着前面的词机。 look for意为“寻找”,符合文意,是第三句中lookfor的 此处应用副词修饰动词catch。故填closely。 复现。 21. is 句意;这通常是造成事故的原因。句子为一 4.D 根据下文中杨子问邻居的问题可知,杨子对 般现在时,this为单数,this后的be动词应用is。故 邻居的做法感到惊讶,故选surprised. 填is。 5. B 空后是邻居向杨子解释他为什么那样做,故 用because. 22.of 句意:请确保你与前车至少保持两米的距 6.B 结合下文杨子问的问题可知,此处是说“过了 离,infrontof意为“在前面”,是固定短语。故填of. 一会儿,邻居的亲戚和朋友都回来了”,故选returned. 23.reading 句意:人们在开车时专注于其他活动. 7.C 结合语境可知,此句是杨子在询问邻居的亲 如阅读,与乘客交谈或其他事情:可能会导致交通事故 威和朋友。在直接引语中应用代词you指代询间的 由“talkingtoapassenger”可知:此处应用动名词,故境 对象。 reading。 8.C 由上文他的亲戚和朋友的回答可知,岔路太 句意:司机开车时眼睛要看路。由“. 24. their 多,他们不知道走哪一条,因此他们放弃了。wakeup醒 来;make up化妆,编造;give up放弃;stayup熬夜。故 eyes”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 选give up。 25.and 句意;最常见的交通违规行为包括超速、酒 9. D 由空后的”saidnothing”可推断,当时杨子沉 后驾驶和不遵守街道标志。由“speeding,drivingafter 默不语,故选quiet。 drinking..not following street signs”可知.此处表示并 10. A 由第11空后的”askhisteacher”可知,杨子 列关系,应用and连接。故填and. 的学生想知道他正在想什么,故所缺的词是student。 120 Topic 2 11. D 由下文这位学生拜访杨子的另一位学生心 _。典型句子- 都子可知,此处是指这位学生不敢去问他老师这个问题 ③ It's silly for parents to leave their children be afraidto do sth.意为”不敢做某事;害怕做某事”;be alone inthe car. 对父母来说,将孩子独自留在车 afraid of sth.意为“害怕某事” 里是愚的..... 12.A 由下文可知,此处是心都子对这位学生的回 (“lt's士形容词+for sh to dosth.”意为“对某 答:“我们的老师正在为我们的学习而担心。”worry 人来说,做某事是.....的”。 It's easy for me to learn about意为“为......担心”,符合文意。 English.对我来说,学英语是容易的。 13. B,此处是指如果我们没有成功找到正确的学 Some parents often put toys in the car so 习方法,我们将学不到任何东西,succeedindoingsth that their children can play with them. 一些父母经 意为“成功做某事”,为固定用法,故选succeed。 常在汽车里放玩是,这样他们的孩子们就可以玩玩 14.C 此处是将没有找到正确的学习方法的学生 具了。 比作那些寻找丢失的羊的人,故选sheep. (本句中的”so that their children can play with 15.D 这个故事说明了找到正确方法的重要性,故 选 importance。 them”是so that引导的目的状语从句。sothat意 -。典型句子- 为”为的是;以便”.Shewears a hat so that she Whatever you do, you should find the righ won't get sunburned.她戴帽子是为了防止晒伤。) wayfirst.无论你做什么,首先应该找到正确的 方法。 (文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了德国孩 (whatever在此处引导让步状语从句并在从句 子想要独自骑自行车上路需要考取自行车驾驶执照的相 中作宾语,表示“无论什么”,相当于nomatterwhat 关信息。) Whatever happens, I will always be on time,- No matter what happens, I will always be on time. 无论 21.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“InGermany,if 发生什么,我都会按时到。) children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road. they have to pass a test.”和倒数第二段中的“lf they can 二、阅读理解 pass the test, they can get a bike lisense. Then they can A ride ontheroad.”可知,在德国,孩子们必须拿到自行车 (文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何保证儿 驾驶执照才能独自骑自行车上路,故选A 童的乘车安全。) 22.B 细节理解题,由第二段中的“Takea picture 16.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“nChina. from the book for example. In the picture three students children younger than 12 years old can't sit in the are on their bikes, reaching out their left hands. It tells passengerseat.”可知,在中国12岁以下的儿童不能坐在 副驾驶座上。故选D. the students the right way to tum left.”可知,照片中的学 17.B 细节理解题。由第四段第三句“Whenacar 生要左转。故选B。 23.C 排列顺序题,由第二.三,四段可知:正确的 stops in the sun, the temperature inside the car will be veryhigh.”可知,汽车停在太阳下,汽车里面的温度会变 顺序是:上骑自行车的课→参加两次笔试→在学校练习 得很高。故选B。 骑自行车→上路测试。故选C 18.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Remember 24.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Weallknow tochoosesofttoys.”可知,要为儿童选择柔软的玩具。故 German people are very careful. We can see this from 选C。 their riding test for the students.”可知,德国人小心谨情 19.B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是总分的 的精神能够在骑行测试中得以展现,故选A. 结构。第一段点明主题;第二至五段是并列关系,分别介 25.A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出德 绍了四条安全提示。故选B 国孩子独自骑自行车上路需要有自行车驾照,第二、三 20.A 主旨大意题,通读全文可知,本文主要介绍 四段介绍了如何通过骑行测试,第五段总结了骑行测试 了如何保证儿童的乘车安全。故选A 的好处,故本文的篇章结构为“总一分一总”。故选A。 121 培优起级课荣 年级英语 不册 】》】】】】】】 三、任务型阅读(文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要 3. A 句意;他教我如何打篮球。how如何;why为 论述了学生应该穿校服的原因,旨在引导学生理解并造 什么;what什么。根据语境可知,此处说的是“教我如何 守校规。) 打篮球”。howtodo sth.意为“如何做某事”;why后不 26. Three/3. 根据“Firstly""Secondly""Lastly"可 能接动词不定式短语;what后接动词不定式时,不定式 知,文章针对学生们应该穿校服叙述了三个原因 后不接宾语;wat充当不定式动词的逻辑宾语。故 27. They can save money. 根据题干中的”parents" 选A。 可定位到第二段第一句。由“Firstly,ifstudentswear 4. C 句意:卡尔从篮球队训练后回家。football足 uniforms,their parents can save money."可知,如果学生 球;baseball棒球;basketball篮球。根据上文的“play basketball”可知,此处说的是“从篮球队训练后回家” 穿校服,他们的父母能够省钱 28. On their studies. 故选C. 根据题于中的“theyspend more time”可定位到第二段第五句。由“withuniforms. 5.A 句意:第二天,我去了球队,在比赛前和教练 谈了谈.before在.....之前;after在.....之后:behind they . and will spend more time on their studies."可知 在.....后面。根据第四段中的“Have a try.You'll play 如果学生穿校服:他们将花费更多的时间在他们的学 on the red teamwith carl.”和第五.段中的“When the 业上。 game started”可知,作者是在比赛前和教练交谈。故 29. Wearing uniforms / It is the best thing to do. 选A。 根据题于“wearingschooluniforms”可定位到文章最后 6.C 句意-他看上去有点儿惊讶,但他递给我 一段最后一句.由”wearing uniforms is the best thing to 一件红白相间的制服,说:“试试看。你将和卡尔一起在 do”可知,作者认为穿校服是学生最好的做法 红队打球。”so所以;and和;but但是。根据“He lookeda 30. Yes, I do. Because my uniform is very beautiful/ little surprised .. he handed me a red and white uniform" No.because our school doesn't ask us to wear them./ .. 可知,句子前后是转折关系,应该用but连接。故选C。 (根据自己的实际情况就是否经常穿校服给出自己的理 7.B 句意;然后我高高跳起,投进了一个三分球 由即可。) fly飞; jump跳: climb爬。根据" high and made a -。典型句子 threepointshot”可知,“我”打篮球时跳得很高,故选B Wearing uniforms is the best thing to do. 8.C 句意卡尔说:“哇!这是一个大惊喜。’ 穿校服是最好的事。 problem问题;program节目;surprise惊喜.根据第一段 (“wearinguniforms”是动名词短语作主语。动 最后一句"We didn't tell Carl because we wanted to keep 名词短语作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 itasecret andsurprisehim.”可知,这对卡尔来说是一个 式。Reading books is my favorite hobby. 读书是我 惊喜。故选C。 最喜欢的爱好。) 9.A 句意:最后,我们队齐心协力,赢得了比赛 win赢得;break打破;lose失去。根据”After the game. Topic 3 Keep Fit Carl lookedexcited.”可知,他们最终赢得了比赛。故选A. 轻松起步 10. B 句意:我们家又多了一名运动员。writer作 1111111B ■111111111B 家;player运动员;dancer跳舞者。根据“Wehave 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 another. in the family.”以及第一段中的“basketball 作者为了加入哥哥所在的篮球队刻苦练习,最终帮哥哥 playerlikehim”可知,此处说的是家里多了一名运动员。 所在的队伍获胜并得到哥哥肯定的事情。) 故选B。 1. A 句意:我想成为像他一样优秀的篮球运动员。 -。典型句子 excellent优秀的;terrible可怕的;common常见的。根据 ① Suecess and chances are given to those “My elder brother,Carl, does well in sports."可知.作者 people who are well-prepared. 成功和机遇是留给那 想成为像哥哥一样优秀的运动员。故选A 些准备充分的人的。 2.C 句意:于是我就跟着爸爸努力练习。early早 (aregivento是被动语态,表示“被给予”;“who 地;hardly几乎不;hard努力地。根据前文“I want to be are well-prepared”是定语从句,修饰those people。 an excellent basketball player like him.”可知,此处说的 The prize is given to the student who does best in his lessons.这项奖励是给那个功课最好的学生的。) 应是“努力练习”,并且应用副词修饰动词。故选C. 122