精品解析：2025年黑龙江省佳木斯市桦川县中考二模英语试题

桦川县2024—2025学年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 题号 一 二 三 总分 核分人 得分 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共三道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ______ girl in red over there? —Yes. She is ______ honest student in our class. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边穿红衣服的那个女孩吗？——认识。她是我们班一个诚实的学生。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，需用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个诚实的学生”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，对长度或一段时间提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问，常用“in+一段时间”回答；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对复数名词的数量提问。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，所以应该用How often。故选C。 3. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了10年了，因此他对熊猫很了解。was working过去进行时的结构； is working现在进行时的结构；has worked现在完成时的结构；will work一般将来时的结构；根据for 10 years可知用现在完成时；故选C。 4. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —Sure, ________. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I love D. I will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周六晚上能来参加我的派对吗？——当然，我很愿意去。 考查情景交际。I’d love结构不完整；I’d love to我很愿意去；I love我爱，缺少不定式符号to；I will come我会去，不够礼貌自然。根据“Sure”可知，此处应有礼貌地欣然接受邀请。故选B。 5. The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。such; that如此；too; to太……而不能……；so; that如此……以至于……；enough; to足够……去做……。such后需接名词，lovely为形容词，故排除A；too; to后面接动词原形，表示否定含义，故排除B；so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，符合题意；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且to后接动词原形，故排除D。故选C。 6. —I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______? —Sorry, I haven’t. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的英语书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——抱歉，我没见过。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处，常用于肯定句；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Have you seen it...?”可知，空处所在句子为疑问句，所以用anywhere。故选D。 7. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ yet. A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. didn’t decide D. don’t decide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我还没有决定。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响，谓语结构为have/has done。故选A。 8. The old man was ______ angry ______ say a word. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人太生气了而说不出一句话。 考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……；enought...to...足够……做……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后常修饰名词。根据“angry... say a word.”可知，生气到说不出一句话，需too...to...结构，too后跟形容词，to后可跟动词原形。故选A。 9. —Do you know if he __________to play football with us? —I think he will come if he __________free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——我想如果他明天有空，他会来的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。空格1是宾语从句，根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则，由语境可知，此处用一般将来时；空格2是条件状语从句，根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原 则，可知此处用一般现在时；故选C。 10. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种T恤看起来好看，在商场上卖的好。 考查形容词及副词的用法。nice好的； good好的 ；两者都是形容词；well作形容词，表示“健康的”，作副词讲，表示“好地”。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，第一空表示看起来好看，排除B；sell动词，第二空应用副词修饰动词，排除A、D。故选C。 11. —I don’t know ______ this type of smart phone. —Why not try the website www.taobao.com? A. where can I find B. what I can find C. where I can find D. how can I find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道在哪里可以找到这种类型的智能手机。——为什么不试试淘宝这个网站呢？ 考查宾语从句。what I can find我能找到什么；where I can find在哪里我能找到。根据“I don’t know …this type of smart phone”可知，此处应用宾语从句，且用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据答语可知是问在哪里能找到这种智能手机，所以用where引导。故选C。 12. The film ______ for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A. had begun B. has been on C. had been on D. has begun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经放映五分钟了。 考查动词时态。根据句中“when I got to the cinema”可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，即“到达电影院”之前，所以主句应该用过去完成时；再根据句中“for five minutes”可知，句中谓语动词应为延续性动词，begin是瞬间性动词，其延续性形式为be on，所以此处使用had been on。故选C。 13. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。 考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此。I don’t agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没关系。Good idea. 好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。 14. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句的中心词news是不可数名词，所以用What引导感叹句，其结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A. where is the museum B. where the museum is C. where was the museum D. where the museum was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C。问句中的could you仅表示委婉语气而不表示过去，且根据“It’s next to the People’s Bank of China”可知，用一般现在时，故选B。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countries? People there usually make shopping lists ____16____ they go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets ____17____ they can get almost everything in one supermarket, ____18____ many styles of clothes, food, sports things… And the things in supermarkets are ____19____. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a ____20____. Then they buy things and put them ____21____ the basket. ____22____ they have everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket ____23____ a week. In the West, there are many ____24____ of supermarkets. They are big and small. People can get ____25____ they want there. 16. A. after B. before C. as D. while 17. A. so B. and C. because D. but 18. A. like B. as C. for D. with 19. A. more expensive B. cheaper C. more beautiful D. more 20. A. bag B. book C. basket D. box 21. A. on B. at C. in D. under 22. A. Before B. After C. So D. Because 23. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 24. A. sizes B. kinds C. places D. rooms 25. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西方国家的购物习惯，包括列购物清单、超市购物的便利性及频率等。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的人们通常在购物前列购物清单。 after在……之后；before在……之前；as当……时候；while当……时候。根据常识，人们通常在购物之前列购物清单。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢去超市，因为他们在一个超市几乎能买到所有东西，比如许多款式的衣服、食物、运动用品……。 so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。“Most people like to go to supermarkets”和“they can get almost everything in one supermarket”之间是因果关系，后面是原因，所以用because。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢去超市，因为他们在一个超市几乎能买到所有东西，比如许多款式的衣服、食物、运动用品……。 like像，例如；as作为；for为了；with和……一起。“many styles of clothes, food, sports things...”是对“everything”的举例说明。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：而且超市里的东西更便宜。 more expensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的；more beautiful更漂亮的；more更多的。根据“And the things in supermarkets are ...”和“Most people like to go to supermarkets”可知，大多数人喜欢去超市，除了种类齐全，应该还有物价的诱惑，所以推断超市商品价格应是更便宜。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们进入超市时，他们拿着一个篮子。 bag包；book书；basket篮子；box盒子。根据下文“put them ... the basket”可知，他们进入超市时拿的是篮子。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他们买东西并把它们放进篮子里。 on在……上面；at在（某一地点或时间点）；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“Then they buy things and put them ... the basket”可知，这里表示把东西放进篮子里，用in表示“在……里面”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在他们拿到所有想要的东西之后，他们付款。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；So所以；Because因为。根据“... they have everything they want, they pay the money.”可知，这里表示在他们拿到所有想要的东西之后，付款。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数人一周去一次超市。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据常识，most people去超市一周一次比较合理。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在西方，有许多种类的超市。 sizes尺寸；kinds种类；places地方；rooms房间。根据“In the West, there are many ... of supermarkets. They are big and small. ”可知，这里表示许多种类的超市。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们在那里能买到他们想要的所有东西。 something一些东西；everything所有东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“ they can get almost everything in one supermarket”可知，人们在超市能买到所有他们想要的东西。故选B。 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school ____26____ (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the programme ____27____ (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. ____28____ a good chance! The only problem is: Mom and Dad ____29____ (simple) won’t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ____30____ (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling ____31____ (they) I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn’t worry about ____32____ (I) because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. ____33____ , they just won’t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be ____34____ very important experience to my personal growth.(and love you even ____35____ (much) if you manage to make Mom & Dad agree with me.) Love, Hatti 【答案】26. students 27. was designed 28. What 29. simply 30. to travel 31. them 32. me 33. However 34. a 35. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是哈迪写给艾玛阿姨一封信。信中哈迪希望艾玛阿姨劝说父母同意自己参观南非开普敦大学。 【26题详解】 句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一。one of the + 名词复数意为“⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅之一”，所以此处要用student的复数形式students，故填students。 【27题详解】 句意：她说这个项目是为一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设计。根据program与design是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，根据主句中的“said”可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was designed。 【28题详解】 句意：多好的机会啊！根据标点可知该句是感叹句，根据感叹的是名词短语“a good chance”可知，用感叹词what，故填What。 【29题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈就是不让我去。根据“won’t let me go”可知此处需要副词修饰动词，simple简单的，形容词，对应的副词为simply“简单地，的确”，故填simply。 【30题详解】 句意：他们说对于我，一个女孩，单独旅行是危险的。根据句式It is + 形容词+for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是……的”可知，该句中it代替动词不定式作形式主语，travel旅行，动词不定式结构为：to travel，故填to travel。 【31题详解】 句意：我一直告诉他们我以前自己坐过飞机。根据“telling”可知此处缺少代词作宾语，they他们，主格，对应的宾格为them“他们”，故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：他们不需要担心我。根据“worry about”可知此处缺少代词作宾语，I我，主格，对应的宾格为me“我”，故填me。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他们就是不听。根据“They needn’t worry about…because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas.”及“they just won’t listen!”可知此处表示转折，however然而，表示转折，其后往往加逗号和后面句子隔开，符合语境及结构，故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：对我的个人成长这将会是一个非常重要的经历。根据“very important experience”可知此处指一次非常重要的经历，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处应该填不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我，我会更加爱你。根据“if you manage to make Mom & Dad agree with me”及“even”可知此处填写比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do this afternoon? B: ____36____ Why? A: Shall we go to play basketball this afternoon? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. ____37____ A: Oh, I see. ____38____ B: I have math, English, Chinese and art. A: ____39____ B: Yes, I like art best.____40____ A: That’s great! A. I have to go to the art club. B. I have no idea. C. I like playing basketball very much. D. What lessons do you have? E. What’s your favorite subject? F. It’s very interesting. G. Do you like art? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕Li Ming下午的安排展开，A邀请B打篮球，但B因课程和艺术俱乐部活动无法参加，随后两人讨论了课程和最喜欢的科目。 【36题详解】 根据“Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do this afternoon?”和B的回答“Why?”可知，B尚未明确计划。选项B“我还没想好”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Shall we go to play basketball…?”和B的拒绝“I’d love to, but I can’t”可知，B需说明原因。后文提到艺术俱乐部，选项A“我得去艺术俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I have math, English…”可知，A询问了课程安排。选项D“你有什么课？”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, I like art best”可知，A询问了是否喜欢美术，选项G“你喜欢美术吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据A的回应“That’s great!”可知，B补充了对艺术的评价。选项F“它很有趣”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to complain about the TV advertisement for your product Cheese in a Tube. In my opinion, there is some false information in it, and it also encourages children to have bad eating habits. In the advertisement, there is a popular TV cartoon character who says that Cheese in a Tube is “the best cheese in the world”. This is, of course, not true. However, I have two young children who love the cartoon character in the advertisement. Now they hope to eat the cheese every day. They believe that your cheese is the best in the world and they don’t want any other kind. The cartoon character then says that Cheese in a Tube is “good for young kids”. Well, I checked the information on the packet. There certainly isn’t very much cheese in your product—only 5%—and it has more fat and calories (热量) than chocolate! It’s probably one of the unhealthiest things you can buy in the supermarket. Child obesity is a huge problem in our country. Our children are the fattest in the world, and products like yours just make things worse. Finally, the advertisement ends with two beautiful, slim, healthy-looking children sitting in front of the TV. Their mother calls them to come to the kitchen to eat a vegetable salad. The children say they’re watching their favorite cartoon—the same character who is in the advertisement, of course—so what does the mother do? She brings each of them some Cheese in a Tube! The parents in this advertisement are acting irresponsibly (不负责任地). They are giving their children food that is bad for their health, and they are not setting a good example to children about a healthy diet. I believe that it is up to parents to teach children about healthy eating. But advertisers should be responsible, too. They should not lie to children about their products. If you cannot stop showing this bad advertisement, I will write to the TV station and the government to complain about it. Yours sincerely, Maddy Moore 41. “Cheese in a Tube” is a ______. A. TV advertisement B. bad eating habit C. product of a company D. cartoon character 42. Maddy’s two children believe the cheese is the best in the world because ______. A. they eat the cheese every day B. they believe what the cartoon tells them C. the cheese is very popular D. the cartoon character is very popular 43. Maddy checked the information on the packet of Cheese in a Tube in order to ______. A. prove it has more fat and calories than chocolate B. find out how much cheese there is in the product C. be sure Cheese in a Tube is good for young kids D. decide which cheese to buy in the supermarket 44. The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 厌食症 B. 肥胖症 C. 强迫症 D. 抑郁症 45. In Paragraph 4, Maddy wants to tell us ______. A. the ending of the advertisement is too long B. parents should set a good example to their children C. the advertisement shows a wrong idea about eating D. children should have a good diet according to the advertisement 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封投诉信，作者Maddy Moore因某公司产品“Cheese in a Tube”的电视广告存在虚假宣传、误导儿童饮食习惯等问题提出正式投诉。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I am writing to complain about the TV advertisement for your product Cheese in a Tube”可知，“Cheese in a Tube”是被广告宣传的产品。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“They believe that your cheese is the best in the world… who love the cartoon character in the advertisement”可知，孩子们因信任广告中的卡通角色而产生认知偏差。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The cartoon character then says that Cheese in a Tube is ‘good for young kids’. Well, I checked the information on the packet.”可知，卡通人物说这个奶酪对小孩子好，所以Maddy检查包装上的信息是为了确定“Cheese in a Tube”是否真的对小孩子好。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Child obesity is a huge problem … Our children are the fattest in the world”的上下文，“obesity”与“fattest”形成同义复现，指代“肥胖症”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The parents in this advertisement are acting irresponsibly (不负责任地). They are giving their children food that is bad for their health, and they are not setting a good example to children about a healthy diet.”以及广告中父母的行为可知，Maddy想告诉我们这个广告展示了一个错误的饮食观念。故选C。 B In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 46. Many English people have ______ meals a day. A two B. three C. four D. five 47. People may have ______ for their breakfast according to the passage. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 48. People have lunch at ______. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 49. People don’t have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 50. Some English people have their dinner ______. A. in the early morning B. in the middle of the day C. in the late afternoon D. in the evening 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，包括他们一天吃几顿饭，每顿饭通常吃什么以及吃饭的时间。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知，许多英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，英国人早餐可能吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。对比选项，A选项“tea and eggs（茶和鸡蛋）”符合英国人早餐可能吃的食物。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，人们一点钟吃午饭。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，人们晚餐先喝汤，然后吃肉或鱼配蔬菜，之后吃香蕉、苹果或橙子等其他东西。对比选项，C选项“porridge（粥）”不是人们晚餐通常吃的食物。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知，一些英国人在中午吃正餐。故选B。 C If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading? Some people read very rapidly (很快地), while others read very slowly. But which one is better? The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read directions (说明) carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered. So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading. 1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. 2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea. 3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers. 4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain (某些) pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. 51. What should be read rapidly? A. Directions for making something. B. Maths problems. C. Science and history books. D. Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc. 52. What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading? A. To read as fast as you can. B. To fit your reading speed to your needs. C. To read as slowly as possible. D. To keep your reading at a certain speed. 53. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A. Something about Careful Reading B. Be a Rapid Reader. C. How to Read? D. How to Be a Slow Reader? 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了阅读速度的相关问题，指出快速阅读者和慢速阅者各有优劣。并给出成为更好阅读者需牢记的建议等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.”可知，像故事书、报纸、私人信件等属于应快速阅读的内容。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.”、Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books,.... each important idea.”以及“Some things should be read rapidly throughout. ....”和“In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast... important ideas.”可知，文章提到要根据阅读目的以及不同内容来调整阅读速度，即让阅读速度符合需求。故选B。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕如何根据不同情况选择合适的阅读速度展开，核心是讲解阅读的方法。C选项“如何阅读”最能体现主旨。故选C。 D The first Earth Day was in 1970. People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries. In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about big events. In the week around Earth Day (22nd April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment. Don’t leave the tap running. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Turn off your computer every night. Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water. Dishwashers use as little water as possible. If we all do at least 2 of these all the time, we can make a big difference. 54. The first Earth Day was set up for people to ______. A. have big events B. remember each other C. worry about the environment D. save the environment 55. Earth Day in 2007 was special because ______. A. it was the first Earth Day B. there were thousands of local events C. over 150 countries celebrated it D. all the people were busy 56. According to the WWF, which of the following should we do to save the environment? A. Always keep the tap running when we wash. B. Use hot water to wash clothes. C. Leave the computer on all night. D. Try to use dishwashers as little water as possible. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球日起源、2007年地球日的特别之处以及世界自然基金会提出的五项保护环境的建议。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.”可知，设立地球日的目的是让人们关注环境问题，即保护环境。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the week around Earth Day (22nd April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood.”可知，2007年地球日的特别之处在于有成千上万的地方性活动。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dishwashers use as little water as possible.”可知，我们应该尽量使用洗碗机时少用水。故选D。 E In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week. Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices (设备) is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited (限制) their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices. However not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don’t overdo (滥用) it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won’t teach kids how to balance (兼顾) screen time with other activities. Here’s what two students think: YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family. DAVID NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Also, In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week. Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices (设备) is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited (限制) their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.​ However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don’t overdo (滥用) it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won’t teach kids how to balance (兼顾) screen time with other activities.​ Here’s what two students think:​ YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.​ DAVID NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Also, it can be a way for kids to relax after a long day at school. And some kids use screens to communicate with friends and family who live far away. It would be unfair to ask kids to give up all screen time.​ EMILY 57. When is Screen-Free Week? A. It’s on the last week of May every year. B. It’s on the first week of May every year. C. It’s on the first week of April every year. D. It’s on the last week of April every year. 58. What do supporters of Screen-Free Week think of turning off tech devices? A. It’s bad for kids’ eyes. B. It can help kids get more sleep. C. It can help kids develop a good habit. D. It can help kids communicate better with others. 59. What does David think kids should do? A. They should spend more time on screens. B. They should watch more educational shows. C. They should play video games instead of doing sports. D. They should be more active and less dependent on screens. 60. What does Emily think? A. All screen time is bad for kids. B. Kids should give up all screen time. C. Screen time can be beneficial for kids in some ways. D. Kids should only use screens to communicate with others. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Screen-Free Week and different opinions about it. B. To encourage kids to take part in Screen-Free Week. C. To tell kids how to balance screen time with other activities. D. To show the disadvantages of too much screen time. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了“无屏幕周”活动及其支持者和反对者的不同观点，并展示了两名学生的具体看法。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is on the first week of May every year.”可知，“无屏幕周”的时间是五月的第一周。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices is good for kids… Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit.”可知，支持者认为这一活动能帮助孩子养成好习惯。故选C。 【59题详解】 观点态度题。根据David的观点“Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.”可知，David认为孩子应减少对屏幕的依赖并更活跃。故选D。 【60题详解】 观点态度题。根据Emily的观点“Not all screen time is bad for kids… There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn.”可知，Emily认为屏幕时间在某些方面对孩子有益。故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍“无屏幕周”活动，列举支持者（如改善睡眠、培养习惯）和反对者（如合理使用屏幕的益处）的观点，并展示两名学生的不同态度，主要目的是介绍该活动及相关争议。故选A。 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） 62. 假设你是学校英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部将举办一次英语学习经验分享活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，分享你的英语学习经验，以便在活动中发言。 1.开始学习英语的时间； 2.学习英语过程中遇到的困难； 3.采取的学习方法； 4.取得的进步。 要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数：80~100词； 4.书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I started learning English when I was in primary school. At first, I found it difficult to remember new words and pronounce them correctly. Sometimes I even mixed up similar-sounding words. To improve my English, I developed some good habits. Every morning I read English aloud for 15 minutes to practice pronunciation. I kept a vocabulary notebook to write down new words with example sentences. Watching English cartoons with subtitles also helped me understand daily expressions better. Through these methods, my English has improved a lot. Now I can read simple English stories and have short conversations with foreign teachers. I believe practice makes perfect, and I’ll keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学英语的时间，以及相关背景情况； 第二步，介绍学习英语过程中遇到的困难，以及自己是如何解决的； 第三步，分享自己取得的进步，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②mix up混淆 [高分句型] ①To improve my English, I developed some good habits.（不定式表目的） ②Watching English cartoons with subtitles also helped me understand daily expressions better.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桦川县2024—2025学年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 题号 一 二 三 总分 核分人 得分 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共三道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ______ girl in red over there? —Yes. She is ______ honest student in our class. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 2. —______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 3. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 4. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —Sure, ________. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I love D. I will come 5. The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 6. —I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______? —Sorry, I haven’t. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 7. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ yet. A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. didn’t decide D. don’t decide 8. The old man was ______ angry ______ say a word. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 9. —Do you know if he __________to play football with us? —I think he will come if he __________free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 10. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice; good B. well; well C nice; well D. good; nice 11. —I don’t know ______ this type of smart phone. —Why not try the website www.taobao.com? A. where can I find B. what I can find C. where I can find D. how can I find 12. The film ______ for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A. had begun B. has been on C. had been on D. has begun 13. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 14. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A. where is the museum B. where the museum is C. where was the museum D. where the museum was 二、完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countries? People there usually make shopping lists ____16____ they go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets ____17____ they can get almost everything in one supermarket, ____18____ many styles of clothes, food, sports things… And the things in supermarkets are ____19____. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a ____20____. Then they buy things and put them ____21____ the basket. ____22____ they have everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket ____23____ a week. In the West, there are many ____24____ of supermarkets. They are big and small. People can get ____25____ they want there. 16. A. after B. before C. as D. while 17. A. so B. and C. because D. but 18. A. like B. as C. for D. with 19. A. more expensive B. cheaper C. more beautiful D. more 20. A. bag B. book C. basket D. box 21. A. on B. at C. in D. under 22. A. Before B. After C. So D. Because 23. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 24. A. sizes B. kinds C. places D. rooms 25. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school ____26____ (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the programme ____27____ (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. ____28____ a good chance! The only problem is: Mom and Dad ____29____ (simple) won’t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ____30____ (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling ____31____ (they) I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn’t worry about ____32____ (I) because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. ____33____ , they just won’t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be ____34____ very important experience to my personal growth.(and love you even ____35____ (much) if you manage to make Mom & Dad agree with me.) Love, Hatti 四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do this afternoon? B: ____36____ Why? A: Shall we go to play basketball this afternoon? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. ____37____ A: Oh, I see. ____38____ B: I have math, English, Chinese and art. A: ____39____ B: Yes, I like art best.____40____ A: That’s great! A. I have to go to the art club. B. I have no idea. C. I like playing basketball very much. D. What lessons do you have? E. What’s your favorite subject? F. It’s very interesting. G. Do you like art? 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to complain about the TV advertisement for your product Cheese in a Tube. In my opinion, there is some false information in it, and it also encourages children to have bad eating habits. In the advertisement, there is a popular TV cartoon character who says that Cheese in a Tube is “the best cheese in the world”. This is, of course, not true. However, I have two young children who love the cartoon character in the advertisement. Now they hope to eat the cheese every day. They believe that your cheese is the best in the world and they don’t want any other kind. The cartoon character then says that Cheese in a Tube is “good for young kids”. Well, I checked the information on the packet. There certainly isn’t very much cheese in your product—only 5%—and it has more fat and calories (热量) than chocolate! It’s probably one of the unhealthiest things you can buy in the supermarket. Child obesity is a huge problem in our country. Our children are the fattest in the world, and products like yours just make things worse. Finally the advertisement ends with two beautiful, slim, healthy-looking children sitting in front of the TV. Their mother calls them to come to the kitchen to eat a vegetable salad. The children say they’re watching their favorite cartoon—the same character who is in the advertisement, of course—so what does the mother do? She brings each of them some Cheese in a Tube! The parents in this advertisement are acting irresponsibly (不负责任地). They are giving their children food that is bad for their health, and they are not setting a good example to children about a healthy diet. I believe that it is up to parents to teach children about healthy eating. But advertisers should be responsible, too. They should not lie to children about their products. If you cannot stop showing this bad advertisement, I will write to the TV station and the government to complain about it. Yours sincerely, Maddy Moore 41. “Cheese in a Tube” is a ______. A. TV advertisement B. bad eating habit C. product of a company D. cartoon character 42. Maddy’s two children believe the cheese is the best in the world because ______. A. they eat the cheese every day B. they believe what the cartoon tells them C. the cheese is very popular D. the cartoon character is very popular 43. Maddy checked the information on the packet of Cheese in a Tube in order to ______. A. prove it has more fat and calories than chocolate B. find out how much cheese there is in the product C. be sure Cheese in a Tube is good for young kids D. decide which cheese to buy in the supermarket 44. The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 厌食症 B. 肥胖症 C. 强迫症 D. 抑郁症 45. In Paragraph 4, Maddy wants to tell us ______. A. the ending of the advertisement is too long B. parents should set a good example to their children C. the advertisement shows a wrong idea about eating D. children should have a good diet according to the advertisement B In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 46. Many English people have ______ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 47. People may have ______ for their breakfast according to the passage. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 48. People have lunch at ______. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 49. People don’t have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 50. Some English people have their dinner ______. A. in the early morning B. in the middle of the day C. in the late afternoon D. in the evening C If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading? Some people read very rapidly (很快地), while others read very slowly. But which one is better? The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read directions (说明) carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered. So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading. 1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. 2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea. 3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers. 4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain (某些) pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. 51. What should be read rapidly? A. Directions for making something. B. Maths problems. C. Science and history books. D. Storybooks newspapers, personal letters, etc. 52. What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading? A. To read as fast as you can. B. To fit your reading speed to your needs. C. To read as slowly as possible. D. To keep your reading at a certain speed. 53. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A. Something about Careful Reading B. Be a Rapid Reader. C. How to Read? D. How to Be a Slow Reader? D The first Earth Day was in 1970. People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries. In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about big events. In the week around Earth Day (22nd April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment. Don’t leave the tap running. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Turn off your computer every night. Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water. Dishwashers use as little water as possible. If we all do at least 2 of these all the time, we can make a big difference. 54. The first Earth Day was set up for people to ______. A. have big events B. remember each other C. worry about the environment D. save the environment 55. Earth Day in 2007 was special because ______. A. it was the first Earth Day B. there were thousands of local events C. over 150 countries celebrated it D. all the people were busy 56. According to the WWF, which of the following should we do to save the environment? A. Always keep the tap running when we wash. B. Use hot water to wash clothes. C. Leave the computer on all night. D. Try to use dishwashers as little water as possible. E In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week. Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices (设备) is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited (限制) their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices. However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don’t overdo (滥用) it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won’t teach kids how to balance (兼顾) screen time with other activities. Here’s what two students think: YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family. DAVID NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Also, In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week. Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices (设备) is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited (限制) their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.​ However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don’t overdo (滥用) it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won’t teach kids how to balance (兼顾) screen time with other activities.​ Here’s what two students think:​ YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.​ DAVID NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Also, it can be a way for kids to relax after a long day at school. And some kids use screens to communicate with friends and family who live far away. It would be unfair to ask kids to give up all screen time.​ EMILY 57. When is Screen-Free Week? A. It’s on the last week of May every year. B. It’s on the first week of May every year. C. It’s on the first week of April every year. D. It’s on the last week of April every year. 58. What do supporters of Screen-Free Week think of turning off tech devices? A. It’s bad for kids’ eyes. B. It can help kids get more sleep. C. It can help kids develop a good habit. D. It can help kids communicate better with others. 59. What does David think kids should do? A. They should spend more time on screens. B They should watch more educational shows. C. They should play video games instead of doing sports. D. They should be more active and less dependent on screens. 60. What does Emily think? A. All screen time is bad for kids. B Kids should give up all screen time. C. Screen time can be beneficial for kids in some ways. D. Kids should only use screens to communicate with others. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Screen-Free Week and different opinions about it. B. To encourage kids to take part in Screen-Free Week. C. To tell kids how to balance screen time with other activities. D. To show the disadvantages of too much screen time. 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） 62. 假设你是学校英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部将举办一次英语学习经验分享活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，分享你的英语学习经验，以便在活动中发言。 1.开始学习英语的时间； 2.学习英语过程中遇到的困难； 3.采取的学习方法； 4.取得的进步。 要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数：80~100词； 4.书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$