2025届云南省昆明市第一中学高三下学期第九次联考英语试题

昆明市第一中学2025届高三年级第九次联粉 英语试卷 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考窝明分的勿鲸 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的装名、准考证号、考场号，座位号产答夏宁土事写帝 楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、地名、考场号、座位号及矜司，产视定的位置土聪污多形高： 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅俺记答题卡上对应题司的答亲标号欲黑。如需奇南。月象暴移 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在滨卷上的答索无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C主个领宁尧色曼共 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回嗜有关小题多冤高下一才题爱 对话仅读一追。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At an office. CA1a呼a血h吓 2.How does the man sound? A.Thoughtful. B.Thankful. C Sarisfied 3.What does the woman think about her old smartphone? A.Its screen is too small. B.It is the three-fold model C西gep2e6r 4.What does the woman ask the man to do next? A.Make a decision. B.Estimate the charge. C Repair the leak 5.When will the speakers meet? AAt7:45. B.At8:00 C41头3 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中经气A.B1一三兰一亡兰上 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你气华下“题.每夏5乡三 听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白严连 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did the manjuse to work? A.In a zoo. B.In a resfauani, C.In a fioz 7.How did the man find his cumreni job? A.Through a job agent. B、On the Internet. Cmhs女ns: 英语·第1页（共8页 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.What did the woman do last weeke A.She bought a house. B.She moved house. C.She rented a house. 9.What happened to the man in Italy? A.He fell in love with a lady.B.He was attracted to Italian food.C.He gave classes in Italian cooking. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where are the movies shown? A.In the open air. B.In the library. C.In the museum. 11.What is provided for the audience? A.Wired headphones. B.Comfortable seats. C Free bar snacks. 12.When are the screenings unavailable? A.In summer. B.In autumn. C.In winter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What can-help eonvinee the audience according-te-the-man? A.Presenting data. B.Answering their questions. C.Showing the outline. 14.What will attract the audience during the presentation? A.Lists. B.Examples. C.Pictures. 15.What will the woman do to ease tension? A.Practice in advance.B.Bring a mirror with her. C.Pretend to speak without audience. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A.Make a to-do list. B.Write an outline. C.Think positive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker talking about? A.A firefighter center. B.A training opportunity. C.The qualities of firefighters. 18.What is the maximum fiumber of students allowed? 4.24. B.26. C.90. 19.What kind of students are wanted? A.Hardworking and fit. B.Tall and strong. C.Brave and confident. 20.What will the students pay? A.The course fees. B.Their accommodation costs. C.Their travel fares. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分)】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A The Best Shows to Visit for 2025 Ludovico Mazzolino:The Crossing of the Red Sea 15 February to 6 July 2025 This exhibition celebrates the conservation and redisplay of Ludovico Mazzolino's The Crossing of the Red Sea (1521).Supported by TEFAF's Museum Restoration Fund,this rarely seen Renaissance masterpiece reveals its rich detail and historical significance as well as illustrates Mazzolino's unique contribution to art. National Gallery of Ireland,Sir Hugh Lane Room,Dublin. 英语·第2页（共8页） John Morley:Artist Gardener 19 March to 20 April 2025 John Morley's first solo exhibition in over 30 years presents his paintings and pustels (of flowers, fruits and plants from his extraordinary East Anglian garden.Reflecting the harmony of his two-fold passiong for gardening and art,this retrospective (is a rare opportunity to view works inspired by his extensive plant expertise and close connection with the landscupe. Garden Museum,London. Astonishing Things:The Drawings of Victor Hugo 21 March to 29 June 2025 A landmark exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts,this showcase of Victor Hugo's rarely seen drawings includes 70 works from European collections.From poetie landscapes to abstract experiments,the exhibition highlights Hugo's visionary artistry.Known for Les Miserables and The Hunchback of Notre Dame,Hugo's drawings stick with themes of imagination and artistic freedom,inspiring artists from Van Gogh to Surrealists. Royal Academy,London. Inventing Post-Impressionism:Works from the Barber Institute of Fine Arts 8 March to 2 November 2025 This major exhibition revisits the groundbreaking 1910 and 1912 Crafton Galleries exhibitions.Featuring works by Cezanne,Van Gogh,Renoir and Pissarro,alongside Charleston's permanent collection,it explores the movement's influence on British Modernism.A unique opportunity to engage with one of the UK's most significant Impressionist and Post-Impressionist collections. Charleston,Firle,Lewes. 21.What brings inspiration for lohn Morley's works? A.His bond with gardeners. B.His passion for pastels. C.His botanical knowledge. D.His experience as a gardener. 22 Where are Van Gogh's works displayed? A.Charleston. B.Garden Museum. C.Royal Academy. D.National Gallery of Ireland. 23.Which exhibition opens the earliest? A.John Morley:Artist Gardener. B.Astonishing Things:The Drawings of Victor Hugo. C Ludovico Mazzolino:The Crossing of the Red Sea. D.Inventing Post-Impressionism:Works from the Barber Institute of Fine Arts. 夕 Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently used some unusual substances to paint a picture on the wall of a building in Sao Paulo.He created the piece to emphasize the issue of climate change,as extreme weather events have been causing destruction across Brazil. Over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide,the painting shows the gray remains of trees on a dry and cracked brown land,representing the deforestation (and severe drought in the Amazon rainforest.It features activist Alessandra Korap holding a sign that says:"Stop the destruction #keepyourpromise."Those messages are a call to Cargill,a giant US-based soybean producer.Soy farming is one of the biggest drivers of deforestation in the Amazon.Cargill says on its website that it will remove deforeslation from its supply chain in Brazil by 2025.Mundano is seeking to hold the company accountable. 英语·第3页（共8页） Over the past year,human-caused wildfires have severely damaged protected places in the Amazon area. Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide.Earlier in 2024,a severe flood in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul killed more than 180 people,affeeted over 2 million people,and destroyed city communities. Mundano used mud from that flood to create the new painting.He also used ashes from Brazil's fires in the Atlantic Forest,earth found in waste containers in Sao Paulo and clay collected from the Amazon. "From floods to droughts,everything is connected!"Mundano said in an Instagram post on Tuesday, accompanied by a video displaying the painting in Sao Paulo,which the artist said was his biggest ever.Three years ago,Mundano employed ash from the Amazon to ereate a similar painting in Sao Paulo.That work pictured a firefighter standing in deforested areas and a cattle farm as well as trucks loaded with logs. 24.Why was the painting composed? A.To publicize the city of Sao Paulo. B.To mark the completion of a building. C.To call for environmental awareness. D.To advertise some painting substances. 25.Wha does Mundano expect of Cargill? A.It assumes the blame. B.It pays damages to locals. C.It removes soy farming. D.It expands its supply chain. 26.What makes the painting substances unusual? A.Their colors. B.Their origins. C.Their properties. D.Their quantities. 27.What do we know about Mundano's previous painting? A it has been his biggest piece. B.It focuses on loss of rainforest. C.It is displayed in the Amazon. D.It stresses connections in nature. 0 Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastics found in the environment.Previous studies have already shown these substances have made their way into the human body.According to a new study published in Nature Medicine,human brains contain higher eoncentrations of microplastics than other organss and the amount appears to be increasing over time. The researchers found microplastics in human brains have increased by 50%over the past 8 years.They also found that people with dementia (had up to 10 times as much plastic in their brains as everyone else.The lead researcher,Matthew Campen,said the rate of build-up they found mirrors the increasing amounts of plastics waste on the planet,adding that their findings should raise awareness of the potential impact on human health. While it's unclear how particles (are actually being transported into the brain,Campen said the size of the micro-and nano-plastics,measuring 200 nanometers (or less,are not much larger than viruses to cross the blood-brain barrier.Campen suspects most microplastics in the body through food intake,particularly meat.The team also found high concentrations of plastics in meat bought at grocery stores. As for the higher levels found in the brains of dementia patients,the researchers noted the study was not designed to prove whether that was the cause of symptoms ()-it may be the reverse,that the disease process allows more build-up to happen. Dr.Celine Gounder,editor-at-large for public health at KFF Health News,said the research on the health impact of microplastics is still in its early stage,but there are important questions being asked."There are concerns that this could be causing any number of conditions.Could it be increasing the risk of heart attack, cancer,or other critical diseases?"she said on "CBS Mornings".For those looking to reduce exposure to microplastics,Gounder suggests switching from plastic bottles to stainless steel or glass and making some other changes in the kitchen. 英语·第4页（共8页) 28.What does the new study reveal about microplastics? A.They can enter the human body. B.Their presence rises with plastics waste. C Ihey are indicative of dementia. D.Their build-up in the brain grows faster. 29.What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A.The source of the microplastics in meat. B.Microplastics'categories by their size. C.The mechanism of the blood-brain barrier. D.Microplastics'likely channel to the brain. 30.What does the underlined word“reverse”in Paragraph4mean？ A.Objective. B.Opposite. C.Case. D.Core. 31.How does Gounder feel about the issue of microplastics? A.Unsettling. B.Unavoidable. C.Tolerable. D.Demanding. D Sometimes opposing sayings fight to a draw:"Better safe than sorry"vs."Nothing risked,nothing gained." But when it comes to“Opposites attract"”vs.“Birds of a feather flock(群集)together,,”the data are in: we end up with partners like ourselves.A study of 291 newly-married couples found partners to be.closer in values,religiosity,and political attitudes than would be predicted by chance.Scientists have a term for this: positive assortative mating. Humans tend to marry people with a similar level of body fat and online daters stick to their own race. People also have a tendency toward mates whose faces look like theirs.In one study,subjects who were presented with a series of photos were able to pair a woman's image with that of her partner,based on facial similarities-even when only separate features were displayed. Friendly people apparently seek same:a field experiment in rural Senegal found partners to have corresponding levels of generosity.People with unfavorable qualities also attract,one another.Having major depression makes you more likely to marry someone else with an affective disorder. Perhaps most consequential,we sort ourselves by socioeconomic status.In this regard,income similarity matters,but similar schooling seems to matter more,maybe because it strongly implies cultural commonalities. A 2014 study examined the growing tendency of Americans to partner with people of similar educational backgrounds,and found a clear connection between this shift and the growth in household ineome inequality between 1960 and 2005. Some of this sorting can be explained by shared environments.For example,religious people meet in church and wealthy people meet in college.Market forces also play a role:couples match in attractiveness because some individuals pair up,leaving the rest to settle for each other,and so on.Still,we ordinary folks manage to find a partner.One study found that less attractive people realize certain dates are out of reach-and adjust priorities accordingly,leaming to value traits (like a sense of humor. 32.Which saying corresponds to the term "positive assortative mating"? A.Rpposites attract. B.Nothing risked,nothing gained. C.Better safe than sorry. D Birds of a feather flock together. 33.What can fuel wealth gap between families according to the text? A.Class-based mating. B.Uneven economic growth. C.Dynamic social status. D.Poor education conditions. 34.How do less attractive ones manage to find partners by market forces? A.By enhancing their appearance. B.By creating shared environments. C.By setting sensible expectations. D.By shaping a humorous personality. 英语·第5页（共8页） 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.How Shared Values Pair People up B.How Similar Features Match Couples C.Why Appearance Matters in Mating D.Why We End up with Someone like Us 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You've probably heard the term "social media addiction"before.It's when you are glued to platforms like Facebook or TikTok and it starts to affect other parts of your life.36.You can change your mood for the worse,or experience withdrawal effects when you're not on a platform.Its critical to know solutions to help you regain control. .Awareness and mindfulness 37.Try and keep track of your social media use as much as possible.Pay attention to when you tend to use it the most and what emotions drive you to go on.Being aware of these things will help keep you present so that you're able to make conscious decisions rather than mindlessly wasting time online. ●Set restrictions Choose specific times when you're allowed to check social media.Make sure not to use any of these services while at work or spending time with family either.38.Setting these boundaries will help create structure which leads to less addiction overall. 。39 Instead of using social media at your leisure,find something else other than screen-time to do with your time.Reading books is my personal go-to.Getting involved in these offine activities not only distracts you from the urge to open up the app but also enriches your life and improves your overall well-being. ·Seek support Don't hesitate to reach out for support when needed.40.They can offer encouragement and keep an eye on you to help you reduce your social media use.If this doesn't solve things,don't be afraid of professional help either-they'll probably be able to provide strategies that are much better suited to managing addictive behaviors. A.Limit your screen time B.It brings aboutrconsequences C.Engage in non-digital hobbies D Talk to friends and family about your goa E.You should also set time limits for each session F.Cutting back on social media offers long-term rewards- G.An addiction must first be acknowledged in order to fight it 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a year,Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout,a viewpoint.She usually hikes with someone.Last August,considering herself a(n)41 hiker,the 79-year-old went on her own. As she headed back down,her foot got caught in a hole.She 42 forward.As she sat up,her foot was pointing the wrong way.She 43 knew she had broken her leg and called 911,only to be told a search ad 44 team would arrive in five hours. 英语·第6页（共8页） She had to cry out for help.Before long,two young men,May and Allen,came over.Seeing Bannister in great pain,they 45 to carry her down.May eased Bannister onto his 46 and started hiking downward. Others 47 as well:Shortly into the hike,May,wearing cowboy boots,got blisters()on his feet. A man on the route gave May his_48_and continued on in his socks..A couple bandaged(用绷带缠住) Bannister's foot and made a temporary 49 to fix her leg with wooden sticks.Allen 50 for the remaining one third of the journey.During the long hike down,they shared stories to comfort her,taking her mind off the 51 Once on the parking lot,Allen and May 52 Bannister to the nearest hospital in their car."Had she waited longer to get medical 53,the 54 would have been worse.the doctors told them."I was deeply 55 that these people literally came out of the woods to help me,Bannister said. 41.A.aged B experienced C.wounded D.committed 42.A.fell B.stepped C.looked D.bent 43.A.occasionally B.particularly C.instantly D ultimately 44.A.hiking B.volunteer C.defense D.rescue 45.A.offered B.demanded C.pretended D.threatened 46.A.head B.hack C.shoulder D.arm 47.A.broke a leg B.lent an ear C.gave a hand D.opened an eye 48.A.shoes B.sticks C.medicines D.tissues 49.A.space B.support C.examination D.boot 50.A.turned up B.stood out C.headed off D.took over 51.A.criticism B.past C.loss D pain 52.A.rashed B.admitted C.walked D.introduced 53.A attention B.information C.training D.records 54.A.stress B.alternative C.damage D.decline 55.A.joyful B.grateful C.sorrowful D.regretful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade is a metamorphic rock that is naturally colored green,red,yellow,or white.When it 56(polishf and treated,the lively colors of jade can be extraordinary.The most popular kind of jade in Chinese culture is emerald(翡w翠)，which has,57_greenish touch. Called(yu)"in Chinese,Jade 58(be)a part of Chinese civilization from the earliest days. Chinese jade was used as a material for practical and decorative 59(purpose)at an earl period in history, and it continues to be very popular today. Chinese people love jade not only because of its beauty but also because of what it represents tegarding social value.In the Li Ji,Confucius said that there are virtues 60 (represent'in jade:goodwill,justice, truth,credibility,61-oya),heaven,earth,morality,and intelligence.m the Shi Jing,Confucius wrote:"When I think of a wise man,his qualities appear to be like jade."Thus,beyond monetary worth jade is greatly prized as it stands6 beauty,grace,and purity.As the Chinese saying goes,gold has a value. 63 jade is invaluable. Because jade represents 64 (desire)virtues,the word for jade is integrated into many Chinese idioms and sayings(symbolize)beautiful things or people.A popular thing to do in China is to use the Chinese character for jade in Chinese names. 英语·第7页（共8页） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你市正在举办国产机器人展览，请你给来门处国的交换1川Tyr」日邮什， 邀请他一同观展，内容包括： 1.展览介绍： 2.观展的意义。 注意： 1.写作同数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Taylor, 1i lhua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段溶开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The year my mom lost her job,I knew we'd have to skip some things for Christmas hefore Mom pulled me aside in early December to talk about having a tough year.I was disappointed,but I didn't tell her that.I hml been just Mom and I for a long time,and I had to do the right thing. Still,it was hard te hear my friends talk about wish lists and shopping.My hest friend,Mindy,was aing to see The Vitcracker ballet,which we had gone to see together every year.I also intentionally avoidedl lalking about it becaase it was so hard to hear.Going to the ballet had alwaya heen my favorite holiday tratlition. Particularly,its music made me crazy.I worried that it wouldn't feel fke Cbristums without The un. The week before Christmas,Mom and I hung our stockings and ontdoor lights.We slngpon and decorated the bushes in our backyard.Then we went to find our tree.The ballet was my favurite thing alwst Christmas,while the tree was my mom's favorite.Every year,we went to Hauser Farm,whem fiels Christmas trees were planted. After half an hour of walking around the cold lot I was trembling.Mom pretended to cheek the heght nt the tree,but I knew she was checking the price-tag."Let's keep looking."she said."H's too tall, “This one?”I poinred to another tree. "I don't think it's quite right,"Mom said."How would you feel about skipping the trre this a?Marh. we can put lights up around the windows instead." "Sure."I amiled for Mom.She smiled back,but I could tell she was feeling bad.An idea sp tun ml Christmas Eve arrived,we drove around our neighboghood te see Ehristmas light thspla.anthe Christmas tradition of ours.The shining lights somewhat lit us up.Yet,deep in m houl,Isie loss with the absence of The Nutcracker. It was time to go back home and we got into the car,"Ready?"Mom asked.tkulng with her phe ms looking at me.I said yes and then I heard the Nuterucker musie flowing hout Momt's phone 往意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答卡的相应位置作芥， The instant I heard the music,I understood Momks intetin. Nou,it was my turn to present the surprise for her. 英语·第8具(8目》 昆明市第一中学2025届高三年级第九次联考 英语参考答案 第一部分：听力(30分) 第一节(7.5分)：1-5 BACBC 第二节(22.5分)：6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBBAC 第二部分：阅读理解(50分) 第-节(37.5分)：21-25 CACCA 26-30 BBBDB 31-35 ADACD 第二节(12.5分)：36-40 BGECD 第三部分：语言知识运用(30分) 第一节(15分)：41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCABD 51-55 DAACB 第二节(15分)： 56.is polished 57.a 58.has been 59.purposes 60.represented 61.loyalty 62.for 63.but/yet/while 64.desirable/desired 65.to symbolize 第四部分：写作(40分) 第一节(15分)》 Dear Taylor, I hope this email finds you well!I'm excited to tell you that a big robot exhibition is being held in our city and I'd love to invite you to join me for this cutting-edge event. Entitled"Robots and Future",the exhibition is taking place at the city's Exhibition Centcr until next week.Over 200 domcstic robot companies will demonstrate their latest innovations such as humanoid and for-legged robots,AI- driven healthcare assistants and advanced sensor technologies.The exhibition will bc a golden opportunity to witness China's rapid achievements in robotics.where you can see how these technologies are transforming various industries and our daily life.It's not only about"cool tech",but it's about understanding the future of automation and Al. Let me know if you'ro intcrested!I'd be thrilled to explore this futuristic world with you. Yours, LiHua 第二节(25分) The instant I heard the music,I understood Mom's intention.She was creating an alternative to my Nutcracker tradition!So I just started to enjoy the music,with my mind dancing to it,picturing the The Nutcracker performance. As Mom pulled into the garage,the music concluded,a warm current welling up in my heart.I was about to tell her how I appreciated the music when Mom urged me to get out of the car and led me to its back."We might not afford the tickets,"she said softly,"but we can still have magic."Before I could respond,she had opened the car trunk, revealing a handmade Nutcracker stage of cardboard boxes.So exceptional was her extra surprise that tears blurred my eyes.It seemed that I wasn't the only one who had crafted a big surprise. Now,it was my turn to present the surprise for her.I took her to the backyard,insisting her eyes keep closed all the way.Having confirmed cverything was alright,I asked her to open her eyes in a thrilled voice.In our backyard under the starlit sky,standing in front of her was a small Christmas tree with strings of lights shining pleasantly.With her tearful eyes,she exclaimed in complete disbelief,"How can you make this happen?"A satisfied and proud smile spread across my face.I explained that I had begged the Hauser Farm for an unwanted short and slim tree,added more branches left on their ground to it with wires,and secretly decorated it.Mom gathered me into her arms, murmuring,"It is the best Christmas ever." 详解部分： 1 第二部分：阅读理解(50分) 第一节(37.5分) A篇 【语篇导读】应用文本文介绍英国2025年的四个画展。 2l.C根据正文第二段中“，this retrospective(回顾展)is a rare opportunity to view works inspired by his extensive plant expertise.,”可知，John Morley的作品灵感来源于他对于植物学的专业知识。故选C。 22.A根据正文第四段中“Featuring works by Cezanne,Van Gogh,Renoir and Pissarro,alongside Charleston's permanent collection,it explores the movement's influence on British Modernism"可知，Van Gogh的作品于 Charleston展出。故选A。 23.C对比四个画展展出时间可知，Ludovico Mazzolino:The Crossing of the Red Sea这一展览于2月15 日开始，早于其它三个展览。故选C。 B篇 【语篇导读】新闻报导本文介绍了巴西画家Mundano在圣保罗街头绘制巨幅壁画，呼吁对气候变化和亚 马逊雨林的关注。 24.C根据第一段最后一句话“He created the piece to emphasize the issue of climate change,as extreme weather events have becn causing destruction across Brazil..”可知，这幅画的创作初衷是突出气候变化，即呼 吁人们的环境意识。故选C。 25,A根据第二段最后一句话Mundano is seeking to hold the company accountable.”可知，Mundano力 求使Cargill这家公司承担责任。故选A。 26.B根据第.三段中“"Mundano used mud from that flood to create the new painting.He also used ashes from Brazil's fires in the Atlantic Forest,earth found in waste containers in Sao Paulo and clay collected from the Amazon." 可知，该画作的颜料物质的不同寻常之处在于它的出处。故选B。 27.B根据最后一段最后一句话"That work pictured a firefighter standing in deforested areas and featured a cattle farm as well as trucks loaded with logs.."可知，Mundano之前的一副壁画聚焦雨林的丧失问题。故选B。 C篇 【语篇导读】说明文本文介绍微塑料在人脑内形成聚集的相关事实。 28.B根据第二段中“The lead researcher,Matthew Campen,.said the rate of build-up they found mirrors the increasing amounts of plastics waste on the planet'”可知，微塑料的聚集速度反映了塑料垃圾的持续增长，即 微塑料的存在随着塑料垃圾的增长而增长。故选B。 29.D根据第三段中s“While it's unclear how particles arc actually being transported into the brain,Campen said the size of the micro-and nano-plastics,mcasuring 200 nanometers(or less,are not much larger than viruses to cross the blood-brain barricr”,及后续两句讲到微塑料可能来源于人类食用的肉类可知，该段主要 讲了微塑料进入人类大脑的可能渠道。故选D。 30.B根据第四段中“As for the higher levels found in the brains of dementia patients,.the researchers noted the study was not designed to prove whether that was the cause of symptoms'”,探讨痴呆病人脑中微塑料水平更 高的现象时，研究者们指出该研究的初衷并不是证明微塑料是造成痴呆症状的原因；再根据划线词后“tha the disease process allows more build-up to happen”,也有可能是痴呆的病程加剧了微塑料的聚集。此两种可 能性体现的因果关系刚好相反，可知reverse的意思应为“相反”，即“opposite”。故选B。 3l.A根据最后一段中Gounder提出的一系列问题“There are concerns that this could be causing any number of conditions.Could it be increasing the risk of heart attack,cancer,or other critical diseases?", Gounder觉得微塑料问题令人不安。故选A。 D篇 【语篇导读】议论文本文指出各方面相似伴侣间相互吸引的现象，并分析了其原因。。 2