Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 3 语法Grammar 副词的比较级和最高级-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 3 副词的比较级和最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，人们现在可以比以往更快速地下载电影。这让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。 考查比较级。quick快速的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根据“than”可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词download，表示更快地下载。故选C。 2．—Which sport do you like ________, basketball or football? —I prefer basketball. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——篮球和足球，你更喜欢哪项运动？——我更喜欢篮球。 考查比较级。根据“basketball or football?”以及“I prefer basketball.”可知，此处是两者之间作比较，应该填比较级。故选B。 3．—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，请你说得更慢一点好吗？ ——对不起，我原以为你能跟上我。 考查副词的比较级。空前“speak”为动词，应用副词修饰；而slow常作形容词，其副词形式为slowly；再根据“much”可知，这里应用比较级，是希望史密斯先生说话比之前更慢一些，所以要用more slowly“更慢地”。故选B。 4．Look, the bird can fly ________ than the roof. A．high B．highly C．higher D．more highly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，那只鸟飞得比屋顶更高。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，修饰动词fly，用副词比较级higher。故选C。 5．I can’t keep up with him. He runs ______ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我跟不上他。他跑得比我快得多。 考查副词比较级。much faster快很多；even worse甚至更糟；less carefully不那么小心。根据“I can’t keep up with him.”可知，跟不上他，说明他的速度更快，A项符合。故选A。 6．He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A．good; hard B．best; hardest C．best; harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。他学习比其他任何学生都更努力。 考查形容词最高级和副词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；best最好的，good的最高级；hard努力地，副词原级；hardest最努力地，hard的最高级；harder更努力地，hard的比较级。第一空，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，“good”的最高级是“best”，表示“最好的”；第二空，“than”是比较级标志词，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示“更努力地”，修饰前面的动词“studies”。故选C。 7．In the group discussion, Sarah spoke ________ than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．most loudly D．more loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，莎拉比之前说得更响亮，以便每个人都能清楚地听到她的想法。 考查副词的比较级。more quietly更安静地；most quietly最安静地；most loudly最响亮地；more loudly更响亮地。根据“In the group discussion, Sarah spoke than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly.”可知，莎拉是为了让大家都能清楚地听到她的想法，所以应该是说得“更响亮”，“than”表明此处应该使用比较级，more loudly意为 “更响亮地”符合语境。故选D。 8．It rains than before. A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．more heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨下得比以前更大了。 考查副词比较级。heavy重的、大量的、剧烈的，形容词；heavily大量地、沉重地、猛烈地，副词；heavier更重的、更大的，形容词比较级；more heavily更大量地、更猛烈地，副词比较级。根据“It rains...than before.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“rains”，表示雨下的大小的程度，因此使用副词“heavily”。又因为句中有“than”，表示比较，需要用副词的比较级形式，“heavily”的比较级是“more heavily”。故选D。 9．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；easier更容易的，形容词。此处用来修饰动词finish，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选B。 10．After three months’ training, David swims ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过三个月的训练，大卫游泳比以前快了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 11．The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。 考查比较级。quickly“快速地”，副词；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；quick“快的”，形容词；quicker“更快的”，比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。 12．—Could you please tell me why you always get good grades in math tests? —Sure. ________ you work, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The harder; the more B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more careful; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你在数学考试中总能取得好成绩吗？——当然。你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。根据“...you work...mistakes you will make”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。第一个空需填一个副词的比较级，排除选项C；根据语境可知，此处表示“越仔细，犯的错误就越少”，故第二空用fewer。故选B。 13．The more you spread love to people, the________ you will live. A．happier B．more happlier C．less happily D．more happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你对别人传播的爱越多，你就会活得越快乐。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词，“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。根据句意可知，此处指对别人传播的爱越多，就会活得越快乐。故选D。 14．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 15．I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 16．—Why does the man want to increase his car’s speed? —Because he wants to get to his destination (目的地) on time. _________ he drives, _________ he will get there. A．The faster; the earlier B．The slower; the earlier C．The faster; the later D．The slower; the later 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个男士为什么想要提高车速? ——因为他想准时到达目的地。他开得越快，就越早到达那里。 考查比较级。根据本题语境可知，他开车开得越快，就越早到达目的地。结合句子结构可知使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，表示“越……越……”。The faster和the earlier符合题意。故选A。 17．Jessica worked out the Maths problem ______ than Jean. A．easily B．more easily C．the most easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡比简更容易算出这道数学题。 考查副词的比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易，副词比较级，用于两个人或物之间的比较；the most easily最容易，副词最高级，用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。 18．Parents care about their children’s education ________ than anything else nowadays. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在父母相比较其他的事情更关注孩子的教育。 考查比较级。many很多，原级；more更多，比较级；the most最多，最高级。根据“than anything else”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 19．As we all know, children may learn a foreign language ________ than adults do. A．more easily B．most easily C．more politely D．most politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，儿童学习外语可能比成年人更容易。 考查副词词义辨析及副词比较级。more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；more politely更礼貌地；most politely最礼貌地。根据句中than可知，此空应填比较级，故排除选项B和D；又根据“As we all know, children may learn a foreign language...than adults do.”可知，此处表达儿童学习外语可能比成年人更容易。故选A。 20．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。 21．—Was Henry late for the film last Friday? —No. He got there even ten minutes ________ than us two. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亨利上周五看电影迟到了吗？——没有。他甚至比我们俩早到十分钟。 考查副词比较级和副词辨析。earlier更早；earliest最早；later更迟；latest最迟。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，排除BD；根据“No”可知，亨利去得比较早。故选A。 22．Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A．high B．higher C．highest D．tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得跳得比班上任何其他学生都高。 考查比较级。high副词，形容词原级；higher副词，形容词比较级；highest副词，形容词最高级；tallest形容词最高级。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰动词jump，由于than，所以是比较级higher。故选B。 23．—Who runs ________ in the school sports meeting? —Joe does. No one can catch up with him. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在学校运动会上跑得最快？——是乔。没有人能追上他。 考查形容词最高级用法。fast快（原级）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest最快（最高级）。根据答语“No one can catch up with him”可知询问的是“跑得最快的人”，需用最高级形式。故选C。 24．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack是运动会期间所有参赛者中表现最好的。 考查副词和形容词。most wonderfully副词最高级；most wonderful形容词最高级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderfully副词比较级。根据behaved可知，空格处应填副词wonderfully修饰动词behaved；又因为句子中的among all the athletes可知，比较范围是所有的，用最高级。故选A。 25．Which do you like _________, milk, coffee or tea? A．good B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个，牛奶、咖啡还是茶？ 考查最高级。good好的；better更好；best最好。根据milk, coffee or tea”可知，三者之间的比较应用最高级，故选C。 26．—What do you think of Nelly in the singing competition? —She chose songs ________, but her voice is not ________. A．most carefully; the most beautiful B．the most carefully; most beautifully C．the most careful; the most beautiful D．the most careful; the most beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为内莉在歌唱比赛中表现如何？——她选歌最认真，但是她的嗓音是最不美的。 考查最高级。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用副词最高级形式，修饰动词“chose”；第二个空用形容词最高级形式，作表语。故选A。 27．Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最喜欢谁，英语老师、数学老师还是语文老师？ 考查最高级。根据“the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher”可知，是三者比较，应用最高级best。故选A。 28．Wanda Cinema is the most popular movie theater in Jianyang because it has the biggest screen and we can sit ________. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万达电影院是简阳最受欢迎的电影院，因为它有最大的屏幕，我们坐得最舒服。 考查最高级和副词的用法。此处修饰动词sit用副词；根据“because it has the biggest screen and we can sit”可知此处指坐得最舒服，用副词的最高级。故选A。 29．In fact, Betty is growing ________ in her class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．a fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，贝蒂是班上成长最快的。 考查副词最高级。根据“in her class”可知，是和班级里所有人比较，所以用最高级，fast的最高级是fastest，副词最高级前可加定冠词the，也可省去，但不加不定冠词。故选C。 30．He works ________ in his class. A．harder B．hardest C．the most hard D．the harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在他的班里学习最努力。 考查最高级。harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the most hard错误表达；the harder定冠词+比较级。根据“in his class”可知，在全班范围内比较，使用最高级。故选B。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The (hard) you practice, the greater progress you will make. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：你越努力练习，你就会取得越大的进步。本句是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的句型，表示“越……就越……”，空处用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 32．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：昨天你回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily；even常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily是多音节副词，其比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。 33．Traditional Chinese Medicine works (well) than Western medicine. More and more people believe it. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：中医比西医更有效。越来越多的人相信它。根据“than”可知，此处用副词well“好地”的比较级better。故填better。 34．Now people can travel to some places (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：现在人们可以比以前更容易地去一些地方旅行。根据“than”和“travel to some places”可知，此处需要副词的比较级，easy的副词是easily，其比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 35．Many people like climbing higher to see (far). 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢爬得更高，看得更远。根据“climbing higher”可知，此处用far“远”的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 36．The more a person reads, the (smart) he will become. 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意：一个人读得越多，他就会变得越聪明。此题是“the+比较级, the+比较级”的用法，意为“越……，就越……”。smart的比较级是smarter，表示“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 37．I didn’t do it well, but he did it (badly) than I did. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我做的不好，但他做的比我更差。根据“I didn’t do it well, but he did it…(badly) than I did.”及提示词可知，badly“差”为副词，此处应用比较级worse“更差”表示，指他做的比我更差。故填worse。 38．Actions speak than words. So what you do is more important than what you say. (loud) 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。所以你做的比你说的更重要。根据“than words”可知，此处应该用比较级，loud的比较级为louder。故填louder。 39．People walk or use their bikes (little) than they did in the past. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：人们走路或骑自行车比过去少了。根据“than they did in the past”可知，此处应用little的比较级less表示“较少”。故填less。 40．Come a little (close), children, so you can see it more clearly. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：走近一点，孩子们，这样你们就能看得更清楚一些。根据“so you can see it more clearly”可知，此处也应使用比较级，故填closer。 41．The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你越认真地听老师讲课，你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。 42．With 5G network, driverless cars will run more (safe) than before. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：有了5G网络，无人驾驶汽车将比以前更安全地运行。run是动词，应用safe的副词safely来修饰，根据“than”可知该句应用副词safely的比较级more safely。故填safely。 43．With the help of my friends, I run (fast) than before. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：在我的朋友的帮助下，我比以前跑得快了。根据“than”可知，横线处要填fast的比较级，fast的比较级在其后面加er。故填faster。 44．Why not eat (little) and exercise (much)? 【答案】 less more 【详解】句意：为什么不少吃点，多运动。根据情境可知，应该使用比较级表示“少吃点，多运动”，应该使用“little”和“much”的比较级“less”和“more”。故填less；more。 45．Tom performed (bad) in the math test in his class. 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：汤姆在班级的数学测试中考得最差。根据“in his class”可知，此处应用最高级；空处修饰动词，需用副词badly，其最高级为worst，副词的最高级前定冠词the可以省略。故填(the)worst。 46．Who jumped (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? 【答案】highest/the highest 【详解】句意：谁在运动会上跳得最高，琳达、桑迪还是爱丽丝？根据“Linda, Sandy or Alice”可知，此处是询问三者谁在运动会上跳得最高，空处应用副词high的最高级highest，副词最高级前the可加可不加，故填highest/the highest。 47．Movie City has the worst service, but you can sit the (comfortable) of these three cinemas. 【答案】most comfortably 【详解】句意：电影城的服务最差，但在这三家电影院中可以坐得最舒服。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，空处修饰动词sit用副词形式，根据“of these three cinemas”可知，应用副词最高级形式，most comfortably“最舒适地”。故填most comfortably。 48．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang (beautifully) of all. 【答案】the most beautifully/most beautifully 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中你唱得最出色。根据“of all”可知，此处为副词最高级，beautifully的最高级形式为the most beautifully，副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) most beautifully。 49．Lily is the most hard-working, so she always gets to school (early) in our class. 【答案】the earliest/earliest 【详解】句意：莉莉是最努力的，所以她总是我们班最早到校的。根据“Lily is the most hard-working, so she always gets to school...in our class.”可知，这里需要用副词的最高级形式，early的最高级是earliest，表示“最早”，副词最高级前the可以省略。故填the earliest/earliest。 50．In Moo Theater, I can sit the most (comfortable), so I like it. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：在Moo剧场，我可以坐得最舒服，所以我喜欢它。comfortable是形容词，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填comfortably。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 3 副词的比较级和最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 2．—Which sport do you like ________, basketball or football? —I prefer basketball. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 3．—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 4．Look, the bird can fly ________ than the roof. A．high B．highly C．higher D．more highly 5．I can’t keep up with him. He runs ______ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully 6．He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A．good; hard B．best; hardest C．best; harder 7．In the group discussion, Sarah spoke ________ than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．most loudly D．more loudly 8．It rains than before. A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．more heavily 9．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 10．After three months’ training, David swims ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 11．The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 12．—Could you please tell me why you always get good grades in math tests? —Sure. ________ you work, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The harder; the more B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more careful; the less 13．The more you spread love to people, the________ you will live. A．happier B．more happlier C．less happily D．more happily 14．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 15．I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 16．—Why does the man want to increase his car’s speed? —Because he wants to get to his destination (目的地) on time. _________ he drives, _________ he will get there. A．The faster; the earlier B．The slower; the earlier C．The faster; the later D．The slower; the later 17．Jessica worked out the Maths problem ______ than Jean. A．easily B．more easily C．the most easily 18．Parents care about their children’s education ________ than anything else nowadays. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 19．As we all know, children may learn a foreign language ________ than adults do. A．more easily B．most easily C．more politely D．most politely 20．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best 21．—Was Henry late for the film last Friday? —No. He got there even ten minutes ________ than us two. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 22．Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A．high B．higher C．highest D．tallest 23．—Who runs ________ in the school sports meeting? —Joe does. No one can catch up with him. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 24．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 25．Which do you like _________, milk, coffee or tea? A．good B．better C．best 26．—What do you think of Nelly in the singing competition? —She chose songs ________, but her voice is not ________. A．most carefully; the most beautiful B．the most carefully; most beautifully C．the most careful; the most beautiful D．the most careful; the most beautifully 27．Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 28．Wanda Cinema is the most popular movie theater in Jianyang because it has the biggest screen and we can sit ________. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably 29．In fact, Betty is growing ________ in her class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．a fastest 30．He works ________ in his class. A．harder B．hardest C．the most hard D．the harder 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The (hard) you practice, the greater progress you will make. 32．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 33．Traditional Chinese Medicine works (well) than Western medicine. More and more people believe it. 34．Now people can travel to some places (easy) than before. 35．Many people like climbing higher to see (far). 36．The more a person reads, the (smart) he will become. 37．I didn’t do it well, but he did it (badly) than I did. 38．Actions speak than words. So what you do is more important than what you say. (loud) 39．People walk or use their bikes (little) than they did in the past. 40．Come a little (close), children, so you can see it more clearly. 41．The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 42．With 5G network, driverless cars will run more (safe) than before. 43．With the help of my friends, I run (fast) than before. 44．Why not eat (little) and exercise (much)? 45．Tom performed (bad) in the math test in his class. 46．Who jumped (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? 47．Movie City has the worst service, but you can sit the (comfortable) of these three cinemas. 48．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang (beautifully) of all. 49．Lily is the most hard-working, so she always gets to school (early) in our class. 50．In Moo Theater, I can sit the most (comfortable), so I like it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$