第12课时 八年级(下) Units5～6全练本-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语全练本（人教版Word）

　　　　第12课时　八年级(下) Units 56 一、阅读理解 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A unique opening ceremony Paris has kept its promise to start the 2024 Olympics in a uniquely romantic way. For the first time ever, the Olympics􀆳 opening ceremony was not held in a stadium. Instead, it took place in the city center, with the Seine River as the backdrop. This allowed more people to enjoy the celebrations and performances compared to a traditional stadium setting. The games􀆳 first gold medal China􀆳s sharp-shooting team, Sheng and Huang, won the first gold medal at the Paris Olympics. They won the 10-meter air rifle mixed team final on July 27, 2024. With all eyes on their young faces and huge pressure on their shoulders, the teenage pair, Sheng, 19, and Huang, 17, beat the opponent with a score of 16-12 to win the gold medal in the south of Paris. 　　　  With the development of the times, many things are being innovated(革新), and so are the Olympic Games. Four new sports, skateboarding, rock climbing, surfing, and breakdancing that are popular with young people appeared in the 2024 Paris Olympics. The idea matches the goal of making the Olympics fairer, more interesting to young people, and more connected to city life. Among the four, breakdancing is entering the Olympic arena for the first time. In the future, many more sports may be included in Olympic events, such as parkour, which has many young enthusiasts around the world. (2025原创) (　　)1.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.CULTURE. D.SPORTS. (　　)2.What is the biggest highlight(亮点) of the Paris Olympics? A.Pioneering an outdoor opening ceremony. B.Developing the traditional breakdancing. C.Inventing one new event for the Olympics. D.Creating new world records for the Games. (　　)3.What did China􀆳s sharp-shooting duo(搭档) Sheng and Huang do? A.They were beaten by the opponent. B.They won 100-meter air rifle mixed team final. C.They took on much pressure from family. D.They achieved the Games􀆳 first gold medal. (　　)4.What􀆳s the best heading for the third piece of news? A.The development of times B.New events including parkour C.More youth-focused sports D.The first Paris Olympic arena (　　)5.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They happened in one Olympic arena. B.They showed “the first” of the Games. C.They􀆳ve made many events innovated. D.They told us who created the new idea. 二、阅读七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that paper-making,gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)? It􀆳s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. 1.　　　　 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.  2.　　　　 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.  It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. 3.　　　　 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.  Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don􀆳t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 4.　　　　 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.  The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people􀆳s lives. 5.　　　　 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China. (2023朝阳)  A.Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. B.So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China. C.It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D.The abacus is usually made of wood. E.It has been around for over 5,000 years. F.In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. G.More and more people are using abacuses nowadays. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 　1　 for the future.   One day, the boy􀆳s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it 　2　?”  “Probably $1,” he 　3　.  “Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him. “　4　 a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.   “Why don􀆳t you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the 　5　 a lot,” his father explained.  The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can􀆳t 　6　 anything.”  He carefully 　7　 the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, he sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 　8　.  After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20?” “No 　9　! This old shirt is only worth $2,” the boy argued.   “Why not try it again?” said the father. The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the 　10　 very much and she gave him $55.  When the boy got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked 　11　 he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt 　12　 hesitation(犹豫).   A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way 　13　 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1,200.  Hearing the news, his father was 　14　 and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” The boy answered, “Our value depends on 　15　 we add to it.” (2024济南天桥一模)  　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.hope B.reason C.courage D.pressure (　　)2.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.save (　　)3.A.replied B.asked C.spoke D.listened (　　)4.A.Ever B.Only C.Hardly D.Nearly (　　)5.A.family B.friend C.school D.society (　　)6.A.imagine B.believe C.provide D.promise (　　)7.A.washed B.made C.folded D.repaired (　　)8.A.silently B.angrily C.seriously D.excitedly (　　)9.A.problem B.way C.doubt D.excuse (　　)10.A.boy B.dress C.design D.cloth (　　)11.A.where B.if C.unless D.when (　　)12.A.without B.by C.for D.on (　　)13.A.across B.through C.around D.opposite (　　)14.A.happy B.sad C.uneasy D.angry (　　)15.A.how often B.how long C.how far D.how much 四、阅读填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was 1.　　　　 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 2.　　　　(know) as the most excellent carpenter(木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird out of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 3.　　　　 the sky for three days.  One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He 4.　　　　(hold) up his ax and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 5.　　　　(talk) big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 6.　　　　(good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high 7.　　　　(show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban􀆳s home. He made this door 8.　　　　(he).” The young carpenter􀆳s face turned red and he ran away 9.　　　　(quick).  Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight(微不足道的) 10.　　　　(skill) in front of an expert. (2024济南历下二模)  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第12课时　八年级(下) Units 56 一、15 DADCB　二、15 EDFAC 三、15 ACABA　610 DADBC　1115 BABAD 四、1.a　2.was known　3.in　4.held　5.is talking 6.better　7.to show　8.himself　9.quickly　10.skills 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$