第4课时 七年级(下) Units5～8全练本-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语全练本（人教版Word）

第4课时　七年级(下) Units 58 一、15 CDCBC　二、15 DCEGA 三、15 ACBBC　610 ADDCA　1115 BDCBA 四、1.a　2.photos　3.(to) take　4.of　5.started　6.his 7.to help　8.and　9.important　10.happily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 　　　　第4课时　七年级(下) Units 58 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old saying used for forecasting(预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors􀆳 delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors(水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance(提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure(压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds􀆳 ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! (2024河南) (　　)1.What is the old saying about? A.The beauty of sunrise. B.The night sky. C.The signs of the weather. D.The sailors􀆳 work. (　　)2.What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B.The persons who carry out research on natural history. C.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. (　　)3.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. (　　)4.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.It􀆳ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D.It􀆳ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. (　　)5.What is the writer􀆳s purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage people to get close to nature. B.To express the need for weather forecasting. C.To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D.To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 二、阅读七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be an interesting person? An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1.　　　　   Try learning new things. An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2.　　　　 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.  Insist on doing sports. Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3.　　　　 In this way, you will be an interesting person.  Communicate with different people. 4.　　　　 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It􀆳s helpful to make you become an interesting person.  5.　　　  Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won􀆳t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! (2024宿迁) A.Learn to be a good listener. B.Try listening to more music. C.Your life will be more colorful. D.Here are some ways to help you. E.It helps you become friendly and confident. F.So you have to ask people for more support. G.Communication plays an important role in life. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 　1　, I saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅). It was very 　2　 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.  　3　 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 　4　 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn􀆳t know how to help them, so I put a message 　5　. I hoped someone could see it and come to 　6　 those lovely animals.  Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 　7　. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 　8　 water successfully.  To my surprise, 　9　 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 　10　 the rescue(救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 　11　 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.  It touched me a lot and made my heart 　12　. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 　13　. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 　14　 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.  I will never forget this 　15　. People can always learn from our friends—animals. (2024淮安改编)  (　　)1.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly (　　)2.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary (　　)3.A.With B.Without C.By D.On (　　)4.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees (　　)5.A.in my mind B.to my parents C.on the Internet D.in a letter (　　)6.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find (　　)7.A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived (　　)8.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper (　　)9.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until (　　)10.A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried (　　)11.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries (　　)12.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm (　　)13.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage (　　)14.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody (　　)15.A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.show 四、阅读填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 1.　　　　 kind boy. He takes 2.　　　　(photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors 3.　　　　(take) pictures.  Wu􀆳s grandparents took care 4.　　　　 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn􀆳t see each other often after he 5.　　　　(start) school. Wu􀆳s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 6.　　　　(he) village didn􀆳t have pictures, either. They didn􀆳t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 7.　　　　(help) them take pictures.  Wu took pictures of his grandma 8.　　　　 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger.  Wu learned that it􀆳s 9.　　　　(importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places, too. He would like to see them smiling 10.　　　　(happy) when they look at their pictures. (2024青海)  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$