第2课时 七年级(上) Units5～9全练本-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语全练本（人教版Word）

　　　　第2课时　七年级(上) Units 59 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don􀆳t? A new study has found that other people􀆳s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions(面部表情) when eating. How do they affect a person when we are watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral(neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them, either. How does the behavior of adults influence children􀆳s choices of food? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. (2024连云港改编) (　　)1.How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A.By asking a question. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By making a guess. (　　)2.What does the underlined word “disgusted” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy. (　　)3.What􀆳s the result of the study? A.People may prefer the food others like. B.Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C.Young women are easily affected by others. D.People may not choose the food others dislike. (　　)4.What may the team do further study on? A.The safety of children􀆳s food. B.The wish to understand children. C.The influences of parents􀆳 behavior. D.The ways to produce healthy foods. (　　)5.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Videos affect choices of food B.Studies on vegetables help a lot C.Expressions prevent possible dangers D.Opinions on vegetables influence others 二、阅读七选五 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　In the US, students in high school must take certain subjects like English, social studies, math, P.E. and science. And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课) to complete their high school education. 1.　　　  Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜) for books. 2.　　　　 And students can own a small space where they can decorate with posters and favorite things.  Most high schools have at least one sports team. Schools often offer football, baseball, softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. 3.　　　  Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. 4.　　　　 But later they will probably get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.  Sixteen is the legal(法定的) driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. 5.　　　　 Others would like their children to earn enough money to buy a used vehicle(交通工具). Many teenagers feel it􀆳s necessary to own one, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.  A.Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns. B.This helps students save time without carrying textbooks. C.Some parents allow their children to drive a family vehicle. D.Some may even have sports like golf, swimming and gymnastics. E.Elective subjects include technology, music, art and foreign languages. F.They don􀆳t like English or math so they study their elective subjects. G.They like their homework very much. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I􀆳m a procrastinator(有拖延症的人). In college, I was supposed to spend a year 　1　 my 90-page senior paper. I didn􀆳t write a word 　2　 three days before the deadline(截止日期). Finally, I wrote 90 pages over 72 　3　, staying up two nights in a row to finish it on time. Of course, it was a very bad paper.  　　I have a theory that the brains of procrastinators are different from 　4　 of other people. Both kinds of people are able 　5　 smart decisions. But the procrastinator􀆳s brain also has a part that doesn􀆳t like making the “right” 　6　. It only wants whatever is the easiest and most fun.  　　For the procrastinator, this part of the brain makes all the decisions. So how can people like 　7　 work when we really need to? It turns out that procrastinators 　8　 have a part of their brain that makes them panic. This part isn􀆳t active all the time. But it suddenly “wakes up” when deadlines are 　9　. It􀆳s the only thing that can make us take action.  　　The 　10　 is that there are many things in our lives that don􀆳t come with deadlines. We know that we should spend 　11　 time exercising or seeing our family. But these things don􀆳t have deadlines. 　12　 how can we work on them?  　　One thing you can try is making a “life calendar”. 　13　 a goal for yourself, such as exercising 20 minutes each day for a week. Take a regular calendar and put a big red “×” on each day. After a week, you 　14　 a neat row of “×”. This will help you feel more 　15　 about working towards your goals. (2025原创)  (　　)1.A.reading B.painting C.hearing D.writing (　　)2.A.in B.for C.until D.after (　　)3.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds (　　)4.A.it B.them C.that D.those (　　)5.A.to feel B.to write C.to see D.to make (　　)6.A.decision B.instruction C.promise D.prediction (　　)7.A.we B.me C.them D.their (　　)8.A.too B.either C.also D.neither (　　)9.A.long B.short C.far D.close (　　)10.A.problem B.reason C.meaning D.purpose (　　)11.A.many B.more C.fewer D.less (　　)12.A.Because B.So C.Or D.Although (　　)13.A.Set B.Achieve C.Dream D.Lose (　　)14.A.will show B.will know C.will take D.will see (　　)15.A.worried B.difficult C.confident D.different 四、阅读填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 1.　　　　(sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 2.　　　　(photo) for some tourists and answered people􀆳s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn􀆳t stop to have a rest. We were 3.　　　　(deep) moved when we saw this.  Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 4.　　　　(stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 5.　　　　(they). One boy told us that they couldn􀆳t find their mother and 6.　　　　 other boy told us their mother􀆳s phone number. I tried 7.　　　　(call) her. Twenty minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 8.　　　　 us.  To tell the 9.　　　　(true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 10.　　　　 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. (2024哈尔滨改编)  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第2课时　七年级(上) Units 59 一、15 ACDCD　二、15 EBDAC 三、15 DCBDD　610 ABCDA　1115 BBADC 四、1.sunny　2.photos　3.deeply　4.were standing 5.them　6.the　7.to call　8.to　9.truth　10.but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$