内容正文:
编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题,内容为代词。
黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题2 代词(真题+模拟题)【考点解读】
从近三年考卷可以看出,代词考点既考查了代词 “it” 作形式宾语或者形式主语以及人称代词和形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词的用法。尤其是类似 “find/consider + it + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.”这类固定句型的考点更要注意。
【代词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:物主代词】
1. (2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第1题)This is not my book but .
A . his B . her C . your D . our
2. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第2题)It is not your computer but .
A . her B . him C . ours D . us
【考点二:代词it】
3. (2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第38题)During the vacation , we found very exciting to travel abroad .
A . that B . this C . it D . what
4. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第38题)Teachers consider necessary for students to learm how to solve problems in a friendship .
A . it B . this C . that D . what
5.(2020年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第28题)I find difficult to translate the poem into English .
A ./ B . that C . that is D . it
【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【知识点清单一】人称代词,物主代词,反身代词
6. _____ are going to the park tomorrow.
A. He and I B. I and he C. Him and me D. Me and him
7.Let _____ help you with the project.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
8.Is this book _____? Yes, it’s mine.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
9. _____ teacher is very kind to _____.
A. Our; we B. Ours; us C. Our; us D. We; our
10.The boys are proud of _____.
A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves
【知识点清单二】指示代词,疑问代词
11.—_____ is your favorite color?—Blue.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. That
12._____ are my new shoes. Do you like them?
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
13.—_____ book is yours, the red one or the blue one?
—The red one.
A.What B. Which C. Whose D. Who
14. _____ is standing at the door? It seems to be a stranger.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. Whom
15.I like _____ pen over there. Can I try it?
A. this B. that C. these D. Those
16.—_____ bag is this? It’s been here for hours.
—I think it’s Mary’s.
A.What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
17._____ are my favorite fruits. I eat them every day.
A. This apple B. That apple C. These apples D. Those apple
18.—_____ do you want to go for vacation?
—To the beach.
A.What B. Where C. Who D. Whom
19.— The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter.
— Yes, but the food in Beijing is more delicious!
A. it B. that C. this D. those
20.______ he said at the meeting made everyone present feel surprised.
A. That B. What C. Which D. It
【知识点清单三】不定代词
21.I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue.
A.Other B. others C. the other D. another
22.Some students like reading, while ______ enjoy playing sports.
A. Other B. others C. the other D. the others
23.There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. Could you buy some?
A. Some B. any C. many D. Little
24.______ of the students in our class passed the exam. They all did well.
A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All
25.You can choose ______ the red shirt or the blue one. They look nice on you.
A. Either B. neither C. both D. all
26.I have two sisters, but ______ of them is a teacher.
A. Either B. neither C. both D. all
27.______ is wrong with my watch. It doesn't work.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
28.______ of the answers is correct. Please try again.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
【知识点清单四】代词it
29.I lost my pen yesterday. I can't find ______ anywhere.
A. One B. it C. this D. that
30.______ is important to learn English well.
A. This B. That C. It D. There
31.I think ______ necessary to take an umbrella. It might rain.
A. This B. that C. it D. its
32.It was Tom ______ broke the window yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
33.What's the weather like today?
______ is sunny.
A.This B. That C. It D. There
【综合训练】
34.—______ is the girl over there?—She’s my sister.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose
35.I have two sisters, and ______ of them are teachers.
A.Both B. all C. either D. neither
36.—Can I have ______ water? I’m thirsty.—Sure. Here you are.
A. Some B. any C. little D. few
37.The weather in Shanghai is warmer than ______ in Harbin in winter.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
38.I don’t like this book. Please show me ______.
A. Other B. others C. another D. the other
39. —______ bag is this? It’s very beautiful.
—It’s Lucy’s.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose
40. There is ______ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work.
A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
41. I have five shirts. One is red, ______ are blue.
A. Other B. others C. the other D. the others
42. ______ of the students in our class likes English. They all study it hard.
A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All
43. —Is ______ here?—No, Tom and Jim have asked for leave.
A. Anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题,内容为代词。
黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题2 代词(真题+模拟题)【考点解读】
从近三年考卷可以看出,代词考点既考查了代词 “it” 作形式宾语或者形式主语以及人称代词和形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词的用法。尤其是类似 “find/consider + it + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.”这类固定句型的考点更要注意。
【代词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:物主代词】
1. (2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第1题)This is not my book but .
A . his B . her C . your D . our
答案:C
解析:本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。
句子主干为 “It is not your computer but ____.”,其中 “but” 连接两个并列成分,前后结构需保持一致。前半部分 “your computer” 是名词短语,后半部分也应是名词或名词性成分。
A. her:形容词性物主代词(后需接名词,如 “her computer”)或人称代词宾格(表示 “她”),均不符合此处语法结构。B. him:人称代词宾格(表示 “他”),与 “computer” 无关,逻辑不符。
C. ours:名词性物主代词(= our computer),直接指代 “我们的电脑”,符合 “名词性成分” 的要求,且与前半部分 “your computer” 结构对称。D. us:人称代词宾格(表示 “我们”),与 “computer” 无关,逻辑不符。
核心考点:名词性物主代词(如 mine, ours, yours 等)本身具有名词性质,可独立使用,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。此处 “ours” 替代 “our computer”,使句子简洁且符合语法规则。
只有选项 C. ours 符合句子结构和语义逻辑,故选 C。
2. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第2题)It is not your computer but .
A . her B . him C . ours D . us
答案:C
解析:本题考查名词性物主代词的用法,核心在于判断空缺处的语法功能和语义逻辑。
1. 句子结构与逻辑分析:句子由 “not...but...” 结构连接,前后需保持语法成分一致:
前半部分 “your computer” 是名词短语(形容词性物主代词 + 名词),
后半部分也需为名词或名词性成分,指代 “某方的电脑”。
2. 选项逐一排除
A. her作形容词性物主代词时,需后接名词(如 “her computer”),但此处无名词,语法错误;
作人称代词宾格时,意为 “她”,与 “电脑” 无关,语义不符。
B. him人称代词宾格,意为 “他”,仅指代人,与 “电脑” 无关,逻辑错误。
C. ours名词性物主代词(= our computer),直接指代 “我们的电脑”,
既满足 “名词性成分” 的语法要求,又与前半部分 “your computer” 形成对称结构,语义通顺。
D. us人称代词宾格,意为 “我们”,指代人,与 “电脑” 无关,逻辑错误。
3. 核心语法点:名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词(如 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs)= 形容词性物主代词 + 名词,
作用是独立充当名词成分,避免重复。例句:This is my book, and that is hers(= her book).
只有 C. ours 符合语法结构和语义逻辑,故选 C。
【考点二:代词it】
3. (2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第38题)During the vacation , we found very exciting to travel abroad .
A . that B . this C . it D . what
答案:C
解析:本题考查形式宾语 it 的用法,核心在于分析句子结构中宾语的特殊形式。
1. 句子结构分析
原句主干为:During the vacation, we found ____ very exciting to travel abroad.
主语:we 谓语:found 真正的宾语:不定式短语 to travel abroad 宾语补足语:very exciting
由于真正的宾语(不定式短语)较长,为避免句子头重脚轻,需用形式宾语 it替代真正的宾语,置于谓语动词之后,使句子结构平衡。
2. 选项逐一排除
A. that可作代词或引导从句,但不能作形式宾语。
例句:That is a book.(作代词)
错误用法:We found that very exciting to travel abroad.(✘ that 无法替代不定式作形式宾语)
B. this指代近指的事物,不能作形式宾语。
例句:This is my pen.(作代词)
错误用法:We found this very exciting to travel abroad.(✘ this 无此语法功能)
C. it形式宾语的固定用法:当不定式、动名词或从句作宾语时,若其后有宾语补足语(如形容词、名词),需用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语置于句尾。
正确结构:find + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正宾语
例句:We found it very exciting to travel abroad.(✔️ it 作形式宾语,替代不定式)
D. what引导名词性从句(如宾语从句),但此处并非从句结构,而是简单句中不定式作宾语。
错误用法:We found what very exciting to travel abroad.(✘ what 不符合语法)
因此只有 C. it 符合 “形式宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 真正宾语” 的语法结构,故选 C。
4. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第38题)Teachers consider necessary for students to learm how to solve problems in a friendship .
A . it B . this C . that D . what
答案:A. it
解析:本题考查形式宾语 it 的用法。
句子结构:主干为 “Teachers consider ____ necessary...”,其中:真正的宾语是不定式短语 “to learn how to solve problems in a friendship”,“necessary” 是宾语补足语(形容词)。由于真正的宾语较长,需用it 作形式宾语,使句子结构平衡。
选项分析:A. it:唯一符合 “动词 + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正宾语” 结构的选项(如 consider it necessary to do sth.)。B. this/ C. that/ D. what:均不能作形式宾语,语法错误。
结论:选 A。
5.(2020年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第28题)I find difficult to translate the poem into English .(20)
A ./ B . that C . that is D . it
答案:D. it
解析:本题考查形式宾语 it 的用法,与第一题核心考点一致。
句子结构:主干为 “I find ____ difficult...”,其中:真正的宾语是不定式短语 “to translate the poem into English”,
“difficult” 是宾语补足语(形容词)。需用it 作形式宾语,构成 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 结构。
选项分析:
A. /(不填):若不填,句子缺少宾语,语法错误(不能直接说 “find difficult to do sth.”)。
B. that:不能作形式宾语,若引导宾语从句需用 “that it is difficult...”,但此处为简单句结构,无需从句。
C. that is:构成宾语从句(I find that it is difficult...),虽语法正确,但不如 “find it + 形容词 + to do” 简洁,且考试中更倾向于考查形式宾语的基础用法。
D. it:直接作形式宾语,符合 “动词 + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正宾语” 的固定结构,最为恰当。
所以选 D。
核心语法总结:
形式宾语 it 的用法适用于以下场景:
当不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)或从句作宾语,且其后有宾语补足语(形容词 / 名词)时,需用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语置于句尾。
常见动词:think, find, believe, consider, make, feel 等。
固定结构:动词 + it + 宾语补足语(adj./n.)+ 真正宾语(to do/doing/ 从句)
例句:
We believe it important to protect the environment.(不定式作真正宾语)
She made it her goal to win the competition.(不定式作真正宾语)
They found it boring staring at the screen all day.(动名词作真正宾语)
【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【知识点清单一】人称代词,物主代词,反身代词
6. _____ are going to the park tomorrow.
A. He and I B. I and he C. Him and me D. Me and him
答案:A
解析: 作主语用主格代词,排除C、D(宾格)。
多个主语并列时,顺序通常为“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”,但本题只有第一、三人称,习惯先说“he”后说“I”,选A。
7.Let _____ help you with the project.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
答案:C
解析: “let”为动词,后接宾格代词作宾语。 we(主格)→ us(宾格),选C。
8.Is this book _____? Yes, it’s mine.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
答案:B
解析: 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+名词)。 your(形容词性)→ yours(名词性),选B。
9. _____ teacher is very kind to _____.
A. Our; we B. Ours; us C. Our; us D. We; our
答案:C
解析:第一空后有名词“teacher”,用形容词性物主代词“our”; 第二空作介词“to”的宾语,用宾格“us”,选C。
10.The boys are proud of _____.
A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves
答案: 主语“the boys”为复数,反身代词用“themselves”(他/她们自己)。
himself(单数男性)、itself(物体)、ourselves(我们自己)均不符,选B。
【知识点清单二】指示代词,疑问代词
11.—_____ is your favorite color?—Blue.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. That
答案:A
解析:根据答语 “Blue” 可知,问句是询问 “什么颜色”,应用疑问代词What,用于询问事物。Which需在特定范围内选择,本题无范围;Who用于询问人;That是指示代词,不符合语境。
12._____ are my new shoes. Do you like them?
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
答案:C
解析:句子中 “shoes” 是复数,排除单数的This和That;根据 “new shoes” 和 “Do you like them?” 推测鞋子离说话人较近,用近指复数指示代词These。Those是远指复数,不符合语境。
13.—_____ book is yours, the red one or the blue one?
—The red one.
A.What B. Which C. Whose D. Who
答案:B
解析:问句提供了 “the red one or the blue one” 的选择范围,询问 “哪一本书”,应用疑问代词Which。What无选择范围;Whose询问所属关系;Who询问人,均不符。
14. _____ is standing at the door? It seems to be a stranger.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. Whom
答案:C
解析:根据 “a stranger” 可知,问句是询问 “谁” 站在门口,且在句中作主语,应用疑问代词Who。What询问事物;Where询问地点;Whom作宾语(如 “Whom did you see?”),此处不适用。
15.I like _____ pen over there. Can I try it?
A. this B. that C. these D. Those
答案:B
解析:“pen” 是单数,排除复数的these和those;由 “over there” 可知钢笔离说话人较远,应用远指单数指示代词That。This是近指,不符合语境。
16.—_____ bag is this? It’s been here for hours.
—I think it’s Mary’s.
A.What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
答案:D
解析:根据答语 “Mary’s” 可知,问句是询问 “包是谁的”,应用疑问代词Whose,表示所属关系。其他选项均不表示所属,不符合语境。
17._____ are my favorite fruits. I eat them every day.
A. This apple B. That apple C. These apples D. Those apple
答案:C
解析:“fruits” 和 “them” 提示名词为复数,排除单数的This apple和That apple;Those apple形式错误,apple 应为复数 apples;These apples(这些苹果)符合复数语境。
18.—_____ do you want to go for vacation?
—To the beach.
A.What B. Where C. Who D. Whom
答案:B
解析:根据答语 “To the beach” 可知,问句是询问 “去哪里度假”,应用疑问代词Where,用于询问地点。其他选项均不符。
19.— The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter.
— Yes, but the food in Beijing is more delicious!
A. it B. that C. this D. those
答案:B
解析:本题考查 that 作为代词的 “指代” 用法。
句子对比北京和广州的天气,需用代词指代前文中的 “the weather”。
that 用于指代同类事物(天气)的单数或不可数名词,且常用于比较结构(如 than/as...as)中,避免重复。
it 指代同一事物(如 “I have a pen. It is red.”),但北京和广州的天气是不同的事物,排除 A;
this 指近指的 “这个”,不符合比较语境;those 是复数代词,指代可数名词复数(如 “the shoes”),而 “weather” 是不可数名词,排除 D。
20.______ he said at the meeting made everyone present feel surprised.
A. That B. What C. Which D. It
答案:A
解析:本题考查 that 作为主语从句引导词的用法。
句子主语是 “______ he said at the meeting”,这是一个主语从句。
that 引导主语从句时,无实际含义,仅起连接作用,且从句结构完整(he said 后无宾语,“that” 不充当成分)。What 引导主语从句时,需在从句中充当成分(如 “What he said” 中 “what” 是 said 的宾语),但本题从句 “he said” 缺少宾语,若用 “What” 则意为 “他说的话”,更符合逻辑,此处可能存在题目设计争议。Which 需有选择范围,不符合;It 不能引导从句,排除 D。
关键点:若强调 “他说的内容”,正确答案应为 B. What;若题目强调 “他在会议上发言” 这一事实(从句结构完整),则用 A. That。实际考试中更常见 “what” 的用法,此处需注意语境逻辑。
【知识点清单三】不定代词
21.I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue.
A.Other B. others C. the other D. another
答案:C
解析:表示 “两者中的另一个”,要用 the other 。other 后需接名词复数;others 表示 “其他的人或物”,相当于 “other + 复数名词”,但此处指两者中的另一个,不符合;another 用于三者或三者以上的 “另一个” ,本题只有两支笔,排除。
22.Some students like reading, while ______ enjoy playing sports.
A. Other B. others C. the other D. the others
答案:B
解析:some...others... 是固定搭配,意为 “一些…… 另一些……”,这里的 “另一些” 并非特指剩余全部,others 相当于 “other students” 。other 后缺名词;the other 用于两者中的另一个;the others 表示 “其余所有的”,是特指,不符合语境。
23.There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. Could you buy some?
A. Some B. any C. many D. Little
答案:B
解析:some 常用于肯定句,any 常用于否定句和疑问句,句中 “isn't” 为否定,所以用 any;many 修饰可数名词复数,而 “milk” 是不可数名词;little 表示 “几乎没有”,不符合语境需求。
24.______ of the students in our class passed the exam. They all did well.
A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All
答案:D
解析:All 表示三者或三者以上 “全部”,符合 “students in our class”(班级学生数量大于三)的语境;Each 强调个体,虽语法正确但未突出 “全部通过” 的整体概念;Every 后需接单数名词,不能单独使用;Both 仅用于两者,不符合语境。
25.You can choose ______ the red shirt or the blue one. They look nice on you.
A. Either B. neither C. both D. all
答案:A
解析:either...or... 是固定搭配,意为 “要么…… 要么……”,表示两者中选其一;neither 表示 “两者都不”,与 “or” 搭配错误;both 需与 “and” 搭配(both...and...);all 用于三者及以上,均不符合本题 “两者选择” 的语境。
26.I have two sisters, but ______ of them is a teacher.
A. Either B. neither C. both D. all
答案:B
解析:neither 表示 “两者都不”,符合 “two sisters” 且 “is”(单数谓语)的语境;either 表示 “两者中的任何一个”,与句意不符;both 后接复数谓语(如 “both are teachers”);all 用于三者及以上,排除。
27.______ is wrong with my watch. It doesn't work.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
答案:A
解析:Something is wrong with... 是固定句型,意为 “…… 出了问题”;Anything 常用于否定句或疑问句;Nothing 表示 “没有问题”,与 “It doesn't work” 矛盾;Everything 表示 “一切”,不符合语境。
28.______ of the answers is correct. Please try again.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
答案:D
解析:None 表示三者或三者以上 “都不”,后可接单数或复数谓语,符合 “answers”(多个答案)且 “is”(单数谓语)的语境;Both 用于两者;All 表示 “全部正确”,与 “try again” 矛盾;Neither 仅用于两者,均不适用。
【知识点清单四】代词it
29.I lost my pen yesterday. I can't find ______ anywhere.
A. One B. it C. this D. that
答案:B
解析:it 作为人称代词,用于指代上文提到的同一事物,本题中 “it” 指代丢失的那支钢笔。one 指代同类事物中的 “一个”(如 “I need a pen. I'll buy one.”);this 和 that 是指示代词,用于近指和远指,不符合语境。
30.______ is important to learn English well.
A. This B. That C. It D. There
答案:C
解析:本句中 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 “to learn English well” 。当动词不定式(to do)作主语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用 it 代替不定式放在句首,构成 “It + be + 形容词 + to do sth.” 结构。This 和 That 不能作形式主语,There 常用于 “There be” 句型,均不符合。
31.I think ______ necessary to take an umbrella. It might rain.
A. This B. that C. it D. its
答案:C
解析:it 在此处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “to take an umbrella” 。当动词(如 think、find、make)后接不定式作宾语,且有宾语补足语(如 necessary)时,需用 it 代替不定式作形式宾语,构成 “主语 + 动词 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语” 结构。This 和 That 不能作形式宾语,its 是物主代词,意为 “它的”,不符合语境。
32.It was Tom ______ broke the window yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
答案:A
解析:本题是强调句,结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分” 。当被强调部分是人,且在句中作主语时,可用 who 或 that 引导;若作宾语,用 whom 或 that 。本题强调 “Tom”(主语),所以用 who 。which 和 what 不用于强调句。
33.What's the weather like today?
______ is sunny.
A.This B. That C. It D. There
答案:C
解析:在描述天气、时间、距离等抽象概念时,常用 it 作主语 。如 “It is hot today.”(天气)、“It's 5 o'clock.”(时间)、“It's 10 kilometers from here.”(距离)。本题回答天气,用 it 指代 “天气状况”,This、That 和 There 均不能用于此用法。
【综合训练】
34.—______ is the girl over there?—She’s my sister.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose
答案:B
解析:根据答语 “She’s my sister.” 可知,问句是对人物身份进行提问,应用疑问代词Who;What用于询问事物;Which用于在一定范围内选择;Whose用于询问所属关系,均不符合语境。
35.I have two sisters, and ______ of them are teachers.
A.Both B. all C. either D. neither
答案:A
解析:both表示 “两者都”,符合 “two sisters” 的语境,且谓语动词 “are” 为复数形式;all用于三者或三者以上;either表示 “两者中的任何一个”,后接单数谓语;neither表示 “两者都不”,与句意不符。
36.—Can I have ______ water? I’m thirsty.—Sure. Here you are.
A. Some B. any C. little D. few
答案:A
解析:在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用some表示 “一些”;any常用于否定句和一般疑问句;little修饰不可数名词,表 “几乎没有”;few修饰可数名词复数,表 “几乎没有”,均不符合语境。
37.The weather in Shanghai is warmer than ______ in Harbin in winter.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
答案:B
解析:that常用于比较结构中,指代前面提到的同类事物(不可数名词或可数名词单数),此处指代 “the weather”;it指代同一事物;this用于近指;those指代复数事物,均不符合。
38.I don’t like this book. Please show me ______.
A. Other B. others C. another D. the other
答案:C
解析:another表示三者或三者以上中的 “另一个”,符合语境;other后需接名词复数;others相当于 “other + 复数名词”;the other用于两者中的 “另一个”,均不符合。
39. —______ bag is this? It’s very beautiful.
—It’s Lucy’s.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose
答案:D
解析:根据答语 “It’s Lucy’s.” 可知,问句是对物品的所属关系进行提问,应用疑问代词Whose;What询问事物;Who询问人;Which用于选择,均不符合。
40. There is ______ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work.
A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案:A
解析:Something is wrong with... 是固定句型,表示 “…… 出了问题”;anything常用于否定句和疑问句;nothing表示 “没有问题”,与 “It doesn’t work” 矛盾;everything表示 “一切”,不符合语境。
41. I have five shirts. One is red, ______ are blue.
A. Other B. others C. the other D. the others
答案:D
解析:the others表示在一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部,相当于 “the other + 复数名词”,此处指除了红色衬衫外,其余四件都是蓝色的;other后需接名词复数;others不表特指;the other用于两者中的 “另一个”,均不符合。
42. ______ of the students in our class likes English. They all study it hard.
A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All
答案:A
解析:Each强调个体,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 “likes”,符合语境;Every后需接单数名词,不能单独作主语;Both用于两者,且谓语动词用复数;All用于三者或三者以上,谓语动词用复数,均不符合。
43. —Is ______ here?—No, Tom and Jim have asked for leave.
A. Anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one
答案:B
解析:根据答语可知,问句是询问 “所有人都到齐了吗”,应用everyone;anyone常用于否定句和疑问句,意为 “任何人”;someone用于肯定句,意为 “某人”;no one表示 “没有人”,均不符合语境。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$