Unit 8（单元测试）-【上好课】七年级英语下册同步高效课堂(人教版2024)

Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：__________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 【听力部分】I．听力（满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s on the top of the hill? A．A stone monkey. B．An ancient tower. C．A magic stick. 2．When did the cartoon The Monkey King come out in western countries? A．In October, 1969. B．In November, 1979. C．In December, 1989. 3．Why does Snoopy feel happy? A． B． C． 4．Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A． B． C． 5．Which book is Helen reading now? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．Who told Kevin the story? A．His Chinese teacher. B．His English teacher. C．His history teacher. 7．What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A．We can’t buy happiness with money. B．The more we own, the happier we are. C．We should be happy with what we have. 听下面一段对话, 回答8-10小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B．Journey to the West. C．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 9．Who is brave in the story? A．Nu Wa. B．Sun Wukong. C．Hou Yi. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Friends. 听长对话，回答11-13小题。 11．How many suns shone in the sky every day at the beginning? A．One. B．Nine. C．Ten. 12．What do we know about Hou Yi? A．He didn’t like the sun. B．He was good at flying. C．He was brave. 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Host and guest. C．Mother and son. 听长对话，回答14-15小题。 14．Who is the main character of the story? A．Hou Yi. B．Yu Gong. C．Monkey King. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Gina thinks the story is kind of silly. B．The story reminds people to help others more. C．John thinks they should learn from the character. 听一段短文，回答16-20小题。 16．Where is the bottle? A．Under a tree. B．Near a rock. C．On a desk. 17．How is the bird feel at first? A．Sad. B．Hungry. C．Happy. 18．Why can’t the bird drink the water? A．Because he can’t touch the bottle. B．Because there is little water in the bottle. C．Because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin. 19．What does the bird put into the bottle? A．Some stones. B．Some coins. C．Some water. 20．What do you think of the bird? A．Lazy. B．Clever. C．Foolish. 【笔试部分】 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to our reading club. Here are many kinds of storybooks for children to read. Bring your kids here to enjoy excellent literature. Here are some of them. A boy is looking after his sheep on the mountain. One day, he feels bored and want to do something for fun. So he shouts out to the villagers, “Help! A wolf is coming!”What will happen to him? The hare runs fast. He thinks nobody can do better than him in the forest. He will race against the tortoise. He thinks he will win... But will he? Sima Guang is playing games with friends in the garden. One of the boys falls into a big vat full of water and the boy is in danger. They have no time to ask for help. What can Sima Guang do to save his friend? 21．Why does the boy in the story shout to the villagers? A．To ask for help. B．To do something fun. C．To drive a wolf away. D．To look after his sheep. 22．What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise? A．Brave. B．Smart. C．Proud. D．Funny. 23．What’s the story Sima Guang Breaks the Vat about? A．It’s about Sima Guang and a wolf. B．It’s about Sima Guang and his classmates. C．It’s about where Sima Guang played games. D．It’s about how Sima Guang saved his friend. B One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. She was a swan (天鹅) and her feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with her. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. He even went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers, because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black. As he only ate water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died. 24．Why was the raven angry with the swan? A．Because his own feathers were as white as snow. B．Because the swan did not have black feathers like him. C．Because the swan had beautiful white feathers. D．Because the swan lived in the lake with other birds. 25．Where did the raven live before? A．In the lake. B．In the pond. C．In the woods. D．In the river. 26．Why did the raven begin to live like the swan? A．To make friends with the swan. B．To see the swan’s white feathers. C．To eat water plants. D．To have white feathers like the swan. C There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill (磨坊). The little horse is very happy. He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then, Aunt Cow is passing by. The little horse asks, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?” Aunt Cow answers, “It is not deep. You can cross it.” When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) shouts at him,“ Little horse, don’t cross it, you will be drowned (淹死的). Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.” The little horse is very afraid. Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother. The old horse asks, “Why do you take the wheat back? What’ s wrong with you, my child?” The little horse answers sadly, “There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep. But the little squirrel says it is deep. What shall I do?” The old horse says, “My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?” The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last, he succeeds in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is. 27．Why does the little horse stop at the river? A．He wants to play in the water. B．He isn’t sure if he can cross the river safely. C．His friend is drowned, so he is afraid. D．He doesn’t want to help the old horse to send the wheat to the mill. 28．What does the cow say about the river? A．It’s too deep to cross. B．It runs quickly so the little horse can’t cross. C．It’s not deep for the cow, but it’s deep for the little horse. D．It’s not deep, the little horse can cross it. 29．Which is the right order of the story? ①Then a squirrel says the river is very deep, his friend drowned in the river. ②His mother tells him unless he tries himself, he never knows the truth. ③A little horse needs to carry a bag of wheat to cross a river to the mill. ④Finally, the little horse crosses the river himself and finds the river isn’t too deep or too shallow. ⑤The little horse is afraid, he decides to go back home to ask his mother. ⑥The little horse asks a cow, who says the river is not deep. A．③①⑥②⑤④ B．③⑥①⑤②④ C．③⑥①②④⑤ D．③①⑥⑤④② 30．What lesson does the little horse learn? A．What others say is always right. B．Rivers are dangerous for little horses. C．Try things yourself before deciding (决定). D．Cows and squirrels are unreliable (不可靠的). 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 Last October, I went to Murmansk (摩尔曼斯克) , Russia, for an aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. 31 We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. 32 He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening. On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. 33 While we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. 34 I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. 35 The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk to wait for the best weather. B．The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (现象). C．We were very lucky. D．Suddenly, the aurora appeared. E．We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 36 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 37 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 38 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 39 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 40 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away. At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 41 Gongming Yi finished the song. 42 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 43 I play badly?” “Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 44 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 45 for a cow anymore! 36．A．he B．his C．himself 37．A．standing B．stood C．stands 38．A．love B．loved C．loves 39．A．other B．others C．another 40．A．much B．many C．a lot 41．A．if B．though C．when 42．A．And B．But C．Or 43．A．Was B．Am C．Did 44．A．can B．need C．must 45．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A poor man has a orange tree in his garden. He w 46 hard in the garden. He takes care of the tree very 47 (care). So there are many nice oranges on it. One day, he finds one of the oranges much bigger than the o 48 . It is as big as a ball. The poor man t 49 the orange to the king. The king is very happy. He gives him a lot of money. A rich man hears of this. He thinks it is just an orange b 50 the poor man gets much money. If he 51 (give) his gold cup, he 52 (get) much 53 (much) money. So he gives it to the king. The king likes the cup very much. He says, “This cup is very nice. I like it. And I will give you s 54 nicer. That’s my f 55 . ” And the king gives the orange to him. The man is very angry. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived an honest woodcutter named Ram. Ram believed in the virtues of hard work and always tried to be truthful in his dealings. He made a living by chopping wood and selling it in the town. Every day, Ram worked diligently to earn his livelihood. One sunny afternoon, while Ram was cutting wood near a river, his axe slipped from his hand and fell into the swift current. This axe was very important to Ram because it was his only means of making money. He felt devastated and began to pray for help. A wise old man who had been watching from a distance came to help Ram. The old man asked Ram why he was so sad. Ram recounted the whole story, explaining how losing his axe would make it difficult for him to support himself. The old man felt compassion for Ram and decided to help him. The old man reached into the water and pulled out a shiny silver axe. “Is this your axe?” he asked. Ram shook his head and said, “No, that is not my axe.” The old man then pulled out a golden axe and asked again, “Is this your axe?” Once more, Ram replied, “No, that is not my axe.” Finally, the old man retrieved an iron axe from the water and asked, “Is this your axe?” Ram’s face lit up with joy as he exclaimed, “Yes! That is my axe!” Impressed by Ram’s ___________, the old man decided to reward him. He gave Ram all three axes: the silver one, the golden one, and his own iron axe. From that day on, Ram had more tools to help him work, and he lived happily ever after, always remembering the importance of being truthful. 56．Which was Ram’s axe, the golden axe or the silver axe? 57．What did Ram do for a living? 58．Why was Ram so sad one sunny afternoon? 59．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5. Impressed by Ram’s , the old man decided to reward him. 60．What can you learn from the story? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗？请根据下面的图片和提示词，跟大家分享这个故事。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Look, on the top of the hill stands a tower with a history of more than one thousand years. Oh, what a long history the tower has. Look, on the top of the hill stands a tower with a history of more than one thousand years. Oh, what a long history the tower has. Listen to the next question. The monkey king has excited the children of china for many years. but western children couldn't watch the T, V program until november nineteen seventy nine. The monkey king has excited the children of china for many years, but western . children couldn't watch the T, V program until november nineteen, nineteen seventy nine. Listen to the next question. Snoopy is very happy because he had a great time at Christmas. Listen to the next question. What did you read in the reading club this week, David? The book the gifts of the magi IT was written by, oh, Henry. Listen to the next question. Helen, you're reading a book. What's IT about? It's about a girl name, Alice. This story is very interesting. Listen to the next question. Hi Kevin. Kevin . seria, I didn't hear you because I was lost in this wonderful story. What story is? IT the . shirt of a happy man. We know this story in our chinese class today. It's about a rich but unhappy king looking for true happiness. I find IT so interesting that I decide to read the whole story after class. Why do you like this story? Well, because IT is not only a great story with a surprising ending, but it's also quite meaningful. So what have you learned from the story? IT has . taught me that we are not supposed to worry about what we don't have. Instead, we should be happy with what we have. Hi, Kevin. Kevin . samaria, I didn't hear you because I was lost in this wonderful story. What story is? IT the shirt . of a happy man. We know this story in our chinese class today. It's about a rich but unhappy king looking for true happiness. I find IT so interesting that I decide to read the whole story after class. Why do you like this story? Well, because IT is not only a great story with a surprising ending, but it's also quite meaningful. So what have you learned from the story? IT has taught me that we are not supposed to worry about what we don't have. Instead, we should be happy with what we have. Listen to the next question. john. Would you like to listen to a story named who . issues the sons I love to mom long. long ago? There were ten sons. really? yes. Then IT was so hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. Who he was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. He is so brave. Yes, who you kept on shooting? Finally, there was one sun left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth. And . thanks to or IT will be so hot every day. you're right now. You can go to sleep, my dear son. John, would you like to listen to a story named who issues the sans? I'd love to mom. Long, long ago there were ten sons. really? yes. Then IT was so hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. Who he was good at shooting, he wanted to save the whole world. He is so brave. yes, who you kept on shooting? Finally, there was one sun left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth thanks to. or IT will be so hot every day. You're right now. You can go to sleep, my dear son. Listen to the next question. john. Would you like to listen to a story? I'd love you, mom. What's the story about? IT is named boy shoots the sons. the suns. But there is only one sun. Long, long ago, there were ten sons everyday, one of them shown in the sky. really? yes. But one day ten sons appeared together. IT was so hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. Boy was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. He is so brave. yeah. So he kept on shooting the sons. Finally, there was only one son left in the sky. Ever since then, the only son rises and sets every day. People enjoy their work and live on the earth happily. John, would you like to listen to . a story i'd love to mom? What's the story about? IT is named boy shoots. the sons, the sons. But there is only one son. Long, long ago, there were ten sons every day, one of them shown in the sky. really? yes. But one day ten sons appeared together. IT was so hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. Boy was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. He is so brave. yeah. So he kept on shooting the suns. Finally, there was only one son left in the sky. Ever since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People enjoy their work and live on the earth happily. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the story of愚公gina？I think it's interesting. What about you, john? I don't agree with you. I think it's a little bit silly. But the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible. If you work hard. well, then I think we should learn from him. What do you think of the story of on gina? I think it's interesting. What about you, john? I don't agree with you. I think it's a little bit silly. but the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible if you work hard. well, then I think we should learn from him. Listen to the next question. There is some water in a bottle near a big rock. Albert is very thirsty. He comes to the bottle and stands next to the bottle. He feels very happy at first, but the problem comes, he can drink the water because the bottles neck is very long. And then so he thinks and thinks, and then flies away. After some time, he comes back with a small stone in his mouth. He goes up to the bottle and puts the stone into the bottle. He flies away and flies back again and again. He puts many stones into the bottles. The water in the bottle comes up to its neck, and the bird can drink. How clever the bird is. There is some water in a bottles near a big rock. Albert is very thirsty. He comes to the bottle and stands next to the bottle. He feels very happy at first, but the problem comes, he can't drink the water because the bottles neck is very long. And then so he thinks and thinks, and then flies away. After some time, he comes back with a small stone in his mouth. He goes up to the bottle and puts the stone into the bottle. He flies away and flies back again and again. He puts many stones into the bottles. The water in the bottle comes up to its neck, and the bird can drink. How clever the bird is. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：__________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 【听力部分】 I．听力（满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s on the top of the hill? A．A stone monkey. B．An ancient tower. C．A magic stick. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look! On the top of the hill stands a tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years. M: Oh. What a long history the tower has! 2．When did the cartoon The Monkey King come out in western countries? A．In October, 1969. B．In November, 1979. C．In December, 1989. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. W: But Western children couldn’t watch the TV program until November, 1979. 3．Why does Snoopy feel happy? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Snoopy is very happy because he had a great time at Christmas. 4．Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What did you read in the Reading Club this week, David? M: The book The Gift of the Magi. It was written by O. Henry. 5．Which book is Helen reading now? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Helen, you’re reading a book. What’s it about? M: It’s about a girl named Alice. The story is very interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．Who told Kevin the story? A．His Chinese teacher. B．His English teacher. C．His history teacher. 7．What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A．We can’t buy happiness with money. B．The more we own, the happier we are. C．We should be happy with what we have. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Kevin! M: Sorry, Maria. I didn’t hear you because I was lost in this wonderful story. W: What story is it? M: The Shirt of a Happy Man. We know this story in our Chinese class today. It’s about a rich but unhappy king looking for true happiness. I find it so interesting that I decide to read the whole story after class. W: Why do you like this story? M: Well, because it is not only a great story with the surprising ending, but it’s also quite meaningful. W: So, what have you learned from the story? M: It has taught me that we are not supposed to worry about what we don’t have. Instead, we should be happy with what we have. 听下面一段对话, 回答8-10小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B．Journey to the West. C．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 9．Who is brave in the story? A．Nu Wa. B．Sun Wukong. C．Hou Yi. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Friends. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: John, would you like to listen to a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? M: I’d love to, Mum. W: Long long ago, there were ten suns. M: Really? W: Yes. Then, it was so hot that all the living things couldn’t live on the earth. Hou Yi was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. M: He is so brave! W: Yes. Hou Yi kept on shooting. Finally there was one sun left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth happily. M: Thanks to Hou Yi, or it will be so hot every day. W: You’re right. Now you can go to sleep, my dear son. 听长对话，回答11-13小题。 11．How many suns shone in the sky every day at the beginning? A．One. B．Nine. C．Ten. 12．What do we know about Hou Yi? A．He didn’t like the sun. B．He was good at flying. C．He was brave. 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Host and guest. C．Mother and son. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】A: John, would you like to listen to a story? B: I’d love to, Mom. What’s the story about? A: It is named Hou Yi shoots the Suns. B: The suns? But there is only one sun. A: Long long ago, there were 10 suns. Every day, one of them shone in the sky. B: Really? A: Yes. But one day, 10 suns appeared together. It was so hot that all the living things couldn’t live on the earth. Hou Yi was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. B: He is so brave. A: Yeah, so he kept on shooting the suns. Finally, there was only one sun left in the sky. Ever since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People enjoy their work and live on the earth happily. 听长对话，回答14-15小题。 14．Who is the main character of the story? A．Hou Yi. B．Yu Gong. C．Monkey King. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Gina thinks the story is kind of silly. B．The story reminds people to help others more. C．John thinks they should learn from the character. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【详解】M: What do you think of the story of Yu Gong, Gina? W: I think it’s interesting. What about you, John? M: I don’t agree with you. I think it’s a little bit silly. W: But the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible if you work hard. M: Well, then I think we should learn from him. 听一段短文，回答16-20小题。 16．Where is the bottle? A．Under a tree. B．Near a rock. C．On a desk. 17．How is the bird feel at first? A．Sad. B．Hungry. C．Happy. 18．Why can’t the bird drink the water? A．Because he can’t touch the bottle. B．Because there is little water in the bottle. C．Because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin. 19．What does the bird put into the bottle? A．Some stones. B．Some coins. C．Some water. 20．What do you think of the bird? A．Lazy. B．Clever. C．Foolish. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】      There is some water in a bottle near a big rock. A bird is very thirsty. He comes to the bottle and stands next to the bottle. He feels very happy at first, but the problem comes. He can’t drink the water, because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin. So he thinks and thinks, and then flies away. After some time, he comes back with a small stone in his mouth. He goes up to the bottle and puts the stone into the bottle. He flies away and flies back again and again. He puts many stones into the bottle. The water in the bottle comes up to its neck and the bird can drink. How clever the bird is! 【笔试部分】 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to our reading club. Here are many kinds of storybooks for children to read. Bring your kids here to enjoy excellent literature. Here are some of them. A boy is looking after his sheep on the mountain. One day, he feels bored and want to do something for fun. So he shouts out to the villagers, “Help! A wolf is coming!”What will happen to him? The hare runs fast. He thinks nobody can do better than him in the forest. He will race against the tortoise. He thinks he will win... But will he? Sima Guang is playing games with friends in the garden. One of the boys falls into a big vat full of water and the boy is in danger. They have no time to ask for help. What can Sima Guang do to save his friend? 21．Why does the boy in the story shout to the villagers? A．To ask for help. B．To do something fun. C．To drive a wolf away. D．To look after his sheep. 22．What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise? A．Brave. B．Smart. C．Proud. D．Funny. 23．What’s the story Sima Guang Breaks the Vat about? A．It’s about Sima Guang and a wolf. B．It’s about Sima Guang and his classmates. C．It’s about where Sima Guang played games. D．It’s about how Sima Guang saved his friend. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则寓言故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“One day, he feels bored and want to do something for fun. So he shouts out to the villagers, “Help! A wolf is coming!””可知，男孩向村民们大喊，是因为他觉得无聊，想做点有趣的事。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据根据“He thinks nobody can do better than him in the forest. He will race against the tortoise. He thinks he will win... ”可知，兔子是自负的。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“One of the boys falls into a big vat full of water and the boy is in danger. They have no time to ask for help. What can Sima Guang do to save his friend?”可知，这个故事是关于司马光如何救他的朋友。故选D。 B One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. She was a swan (天鹅) and her feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with her. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. He even went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers, because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black. As he only ate water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died. 24．Why was the raven angry with the swan? A．Because his own feathers were as white as snow. B．Because the swan did not have black feathers like him. C．Because the swan had beautiful white feathers. D．Because the swan lived in the lake with other birds. 25．Where did the raven live before? A．In the lake. B．In the pond. C．In the woods. D．In the river. 26．Why did the raven begin to live like the swan? A．To make friends with the swan. B．To see the swan’s white feathers. C．To eat water plants. D．To have white feathers like the swan. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只渡鸦因为嫉妒天鹅美丽的白色羽毛，试图通过模仿天鹅的生活方式来改变自己黑色羽毛的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The raven was very angry with the swan. ‘How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?’ said the raven.”可知，渡鸦生气是因为天鹅拥有美丽的白色羽毛。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He moved his home from the woods to the lake.”可知，渡鸦原本住在树林里。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s.”可知，渡鸦模仿天鹅的生活方式是为了拥有像天鹅一样的白色羽毛。故选D。 C There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill (磨坊). The little horse is very happy. He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then, Aunt Cow is passing by. The little horse asks, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?” Aunt Cow answers, “It is not deep. You can cross it.” When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) shouts at him,“ Little horse, don’t cross it, you will be drowned (淹死的). Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.” The little horse is very afraid. Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother. The old horse asks, “Why do you take the wheat back? What’ s wrong with you, my child?” The little horse answers sadly, “There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep. But the little squirrel says it is deep. What shall I do?” The old horse says, “My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?” The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last, he succeeds in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is. 27．Why does the little horse stop at the river? A．He wants to play in the water. B．He isn’t sure if he can cross the river safely. C．His friend is drowned, so he is afraid. D．He doesn’t want to help the old horse to send the wheat to the mill. 28．What does the cow say about the river? A．It’s too deep to cross. B．It runs quickly so the little horse can’t cross. C．It’s not deep for the cow, but it’s deep for the little horse. D．It’s not deep, the little horse can cross it. 29．Which is the right order of the story? ①Then a squirrel says the river is very deep, his friend drowned in the river. ②His mother tells him unless he tries himself, he never knows the truth. ③A little horse needs to carry a bag of wheat to cross a river to the mill. ④Finally, the little horse crosses the river himself and finds the river isn’t too deep or too shallow. ⑤The little horse is afraid, he decides to go back home to ask his mother. ⑥The little horse asks a cow, who says the river is not deep. A．③①⑥②⑤④ B．③⑥①⑤②④ C．③⑥①②④⑤ D．③①⑥⑤④② 30．What lesson does the little horse learn? A．What others say is always right. B．Rivers are dangerous for little horses. C．Try things yourself before deciding (决定). D．Cows and squirrels are unreliable (不可靠的). 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小马过河的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next.”以及下文可知，小马在河边停下，是因为他不知道能否安全过河。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Cow answers, ‘’It is not deep. You can cross it.’”可知，奶牛说河不深可以过河。故选D。 29．细节理解题。通读文章可知，小马先是驮一袋小麦来到河边，他不确定能否过河，分别问了路过的奶牛、小松鼠。最后跑回家问妈妈。他的妈妈告诉他要亲自尝试，最后小马成功过河，所以顺序是③⑥①⑤②④。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?”可知，凡是都要自己去尝试才能知道真相。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 Last October, I went to Murmansk (摩尔曼斯克) , Russia, for an aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. 31 We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. 32 He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening. On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. 33 While we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. 34 I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. 35 The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk to wait for the best weather. B．The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (现象). C．We were very lucky. D．Suddenly, the aurora appeared. E．We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年十月和父母一起去俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克进行极光狩猎之旅的经历。 31．根据上文“Last October, I went to Murmansk (摩尔曼斯克), Russia, for an aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents.”可知讲述了去摩尔曼斯克极光之旅，接下来应该对极光进行一个总体的介绍，选项B“北极光是一种令人惊叹的自然现象。”符合语境，引出下文关于极光之旅的具体描述，故选B。 32．解析：根据下文“He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening.”可知导游检查了天气并决定第二天晚上开始极光狩猎，那么前文应该是关于等待最佳天气的内容，选项A“我们的导游让我们留在摩尔曼斯克等待最佳天气。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据上文“On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky.”可知讲述了出发以及去寻找晴朗天空的过程，接下来应该是到达某个地方等待极光，选项E“然后我们找到了一个好的停车地点并等待极光。”符合语境，选E。 34．根据下文“I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures.”可知作者许了愿且导游帮忙拍照，这应该是在极光出现之后的行为，选项D“突然，极光出现了。”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据上文作者描述了极光出现后许愿和拍照，以及下文“The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes.”可知极光持续了将近30分钟，说明这次看到极光的经历很幸运，选项C“我们非常幸运。”符合语境，故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 36 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 37 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 38 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 39 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 40 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away. At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 41 Gongming Yi finished the song. 42 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 43 I play badly?” “Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 44 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 45 for a cow anymore! 36．A．he B．his C．himself 37．A．standing B．stood C．stands 38．A．love B．loved C．loves 39．A．other B．others C．another 40．A．much B．many C．a lot 41．A．if B．though C．when 42．A．And B．But C．Or 43．A．Was B．Am C．Did 44．A．can B．need C．must 45．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“对牛弹琴”的故事。 36．句意：一天，公明仪一个人在乡下。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by….”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself意为“独自一人”，应用反身代词。故选C。 37．句意：当他欣赏自然美景时，他看到一头牛站在田里。 standing站，动词现在分词；stood动词过去式；stands动词单三形式。根据“When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow…in the field.”可知，这里指看到一头牛站在田里，固定短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”。故选A。 38．句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。 love喜欢，动词原形；loved动词过去式；loves动词单三形式。根据“Everybody…my music.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Everybody ，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 39．句意：他又演奏了一段欢快的音乐，但奶牛仍然没有注意到他。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个。根据“He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played…piece of joyful music,”可知，这里指又演奏了另一段音乐，空格后有单数名词piece，所以用another。故选C。 40．句意：在听到许多美妙的歌声后，奶牛吃完饭，慢慢地走开了。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常。根据“After hearing…wonderful songs,”可知，空后为名词复数形式songs应用many修饰。故选B。 41．句意：当公明仪完成这首歌曲时，他们鼓掌欢呼。 if如果；though尽管；when当……时候。根据“They clapped and cheered…Gongming Yi finished the song”可知，是指当他完成这首歌曲时，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 42．句意：但是公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” And和，而且；But但是；Or或者。根据“…Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends,”可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选B。 43．句意：但是公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” Was是；Am是；Did助动词，构成一般过去时疑问句。根据“Why didn’t that cow like my music? …I play badly?”可知，该句为一般过去时，又因为句中有实义动词play，所以用助动词did。故选C。 44．句意：那是因为牛听不懂音乐！ can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“It is because the cow…not understand music!”可知，是指牛不能听懂音乐。故选A。 45．句意：于是，公明仪决定不再为牛弹琴了！ to not play表达错误；not to play动词不定式否定结构；to not playing表达错误。根据“So Gongming Yi decided…for a cow anymore!”可知，固定短语decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A poor man has a orange tree in his garden. He w 46 hard in the garden. He takes care of the tree very 47 (care). So there are many nice oranges on it. One day, he finds one of the oranges much bigger than the o 48 . It is as big as a ball. The poor man t 49 the orange to the king. The king is very happy. He gives him a lot of money. A rich man hears of this. He thinks it is just an orange b 50 the poor man gets much money. If he 51 (give) his gold cup, he 52 (get) much 53 (much) money. So he gives it to the king. The king likes the cup very much. He says, “This cup is very nice. I like it. And I will give you s 54 nicer. That’s my f 55 . ” And the king gives the orange to him. The man is very angry. 【答案】 46．(w)orks 47．carefully 48．(o)thers 49．(t)akes 50．(b)ut 51．gives 52．will get 53．more 54．(s)omething 55．(f)avourite 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个穷人和一个富人与国王之间的故事。穷人通过精心照料橘子树，得到了一个大橘子并献给国王，获得了丰厚的回报。富人得知后，试图通过献上金杯来获得更多回报，但结果却不如预期。 【详解】 46．句意：他在花园里辛勤工作。根据“He ... hard in the garden”可知，这里表示他在花园里辛勤工作。句子描述的是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数。故填(w)orks。 47．句意：他非常细心地照料这棵树。根据“He takes care of the tree very ...”可知，这里表示他非常细心地照料这棵树。修饰动词“takes care of”，需用副词形式。故填carefully。 48．句意：他发现其中一个橘子比其他橘子大得多。根据“One day, he finds one of the oranges much bigger than the ...”可知他发现其中一个橘子比其他橘子大得多，这里表示他发现其中一个橘子比其他橘子大得多。这里指代其他橘子。故填(o)thers。 49．句意：穷人把橘子带给了国王。根据“The poor man ... the orange to the king”可知，这里表示穷人把橘子带给了国王。“take... to...”是一个常用短语，意思是 “把……带到……”，主语是第三人称单数。故填(t)akes。 50．句意：他认为这只是一个橘子，但穷人得到了很多钱。“He thinks it is just an orange”和“the poor man gets much money”前后句表示转折关系。故填(b)ut。 51．句意：如果他献上他的金杯，他会得到更多的钱。根据“If he ... his gold cup, he ... much ... money”可知，这里表示如果他献上他的金杯，他会得到更多的钱。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是假设条件，故用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填gives。 52．句意：如果他献上他的金杯，他会得到更多的钱。根据“If he ... his gold cup, he ... much ... money”可知，这里表示如果他献上他的金杯，他会得到更多的钱。这里表示将来可能发生的结果，故用一般将来时。故填will get。 53．句意：如果他献上他的金杯，他会得到更多的钱。根据“If he ... his gold cup, he ... much ... money”可知，这里表示如果他献上他的金杯，他会得到更多的钱。这里修饰名词“money”，需用比较级形式。故填more。 54．句意：我会给你一些更好的东西。根据“And I will give you ... nicer.”可知，这里表示我会给你一些更好的东西。这里表示不确定的事物，故填(s)omething。 55．句意：这是我的最爱。根据“That’s my ...”可知，这里表示这是我的最爱。这里表示国王最喜欢的东西。故填(f)avourite。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived an honest woodcutter named Ram. Ram believed in the virtues of hard work and always tried to be truthful in his dealings. He made a living by chopping wood and selling it in the town. Every day, Ram worked diligently to earn his livelihood. One sunny afternoon, while Ram was cutting wood near a river, his axe slipped from his hand and fell into the swift current. This axe was very important to Ram because it was his only means of making money. He felt devastated and began to pray for help. A wise old man who had been watching from a distance came to help Ram. The old man asked Ram why he was so sad. Ram recounted the whole story, explaining how losing his axe would make it difficult for him to support himself. The old man felt compassion for Ram and decided to help him. The old man reached into the water and pulled out a shiny silver axe. “Is this your axe?” he asked. Ram shook his head and said, “No, that is not my axe.” The old man then pulled out a golden axe and asked again, “Is this your axe?” Once more, Ram replied, “No, that is not my axe.” Finally, the old man retrieved an iron axe from the water and asked, “Is this your axe?” Ram’s face lit up with joy as he exclaimed, “Yes! That is my axe!” Impressed by Ram’s ___________, the old man decided to reward him. He gave Ram all three axes: the silver one, the golden one, and his own iron axe. From that day on, Ram had more tools to help him work, and he lived happily ever after, always remembering the importance of being truthful. 56．Which was Ram’s axe, the golden axe or the silver axe? 57．What did Ram do for a living? 58．Why was Ram so sad one sunny afternoon? 59．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5. Impressed by Ram’s , the old man decided to reward him. 60．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】56．Neither of them. 57．He made a living by chopping wood and selling it in the town. 58．Because he dropped his axe, which was his only way to make money, into water. 59．honesty 60．Honesty is the best policy. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一个诚实的樵夫Ram在失去斧头后，因为他的诚实而得到了回报的故事。 【详解】 56．根据“Finally, the old man retrieved an iron axe from the water and asked, ‘Is this your axe?’ Ram’s face lit up with joy as he exclaimed, ‘Yes! That is my axe!’”可知，Ram的斧头是铁制的。故填Neither of them. 57．根据“He made a living by chopping wood and selling it in the town.”可知，Ram以砍柴为生。故填He made a living by chopping wood and selling it in the town. 58．根据“One sunny afternoon, while Ram was cutting wood near a river, his axe slipped from his hand and fell into the swift current. This axe was very important to Ram because it was his only means of making money.”可知，Ram的斧头掉进了河里，失去了他的谋生工具，所以他感到悲伤。故填Because he dropped his axe, which was his only way to make money, into water. 59．根据“Finally, the old man retrieved an iron axe from the water and asked, ‘Is this your axe?’ Ram’s face lit up with joy as he exclaimed, ‘Yes! That is my axe!’”可知，That指的是铁斧头。故填The iron axe. 60．根据“The old man reached into the water and pulled out a shiny silver axe. ‘Is this your axe?’ he asked. Ram shook his head and said, ‘No, that is not my axe.’ The old man then pulled out a golden axe and asked again, ‘Is this your axe?’ Once more, Ram replied, ‘No, that is not my axe.’”可知，Ram拒绝了金银斧头，老人被他的诚实所打动，honesty表示“诚实”。故填honesty。 61．根据“From that day on, Ram had more tools to help him work, and he lived happily ever after, always remembering the importance of being truthful.”及结合文章内容可知，Ram因为诚实而得到回报，所以这则故事告诉了我们诚实的重要性。参考答案为Honesty is the best policy. IV．写作（满分15分） 61．你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗？请根据下面的图片和提示词，跟大家分享这个故事。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One hot summer day, there was a fox. He was hungry and thirsty when he saw some grapes. The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. So he jumped and jumped. But the grapes were high, and he couldn’t reach any. Finally, he had to give up and said to himself, “What a fool I am! I am sure that the grapes are just sour.” 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片和提示词完成写作内容，注意增加细节使故事情节饱满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍故事发生的时间和主人公狐狸； 第二步，介绍故事情节：狐狸想吃高处的葡萄却够不着，最终放弃并说“葡萄是酸的”。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do想要做某事； ②give up放弃； ③said to himself自言自语。 [高分句型] ①He was hungry and thirsty when he saw some grapes. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ③I am sure that the grapes are just sour. (宾语从句) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$