精品解析：安徽省淮北市五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语(人教版)卷四 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does Jack live now? A. B. C. 2.What's Mike's favorite Chinese food? A B. C. 3.What will Mary bring to the boy? A.Pop music CDs. B.Country music CDs. C.Jazz music CDs. 4.When does the woman plan to go back to her hometown? A.In two weeks B.In two months. C.In two years. 5.How old is Mr.Black now? A.54 years old. B.64 years old. C.65 years old. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Where will they go first? A.To the man's primary school. B.To the man's middle school. C.To the man's high school. 7.How long did it take the man to get to school in the old days? A.20 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.An hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.How many times has Mike been to the Movie World? A.Twice. B.Once.C.Never. 9.Which lesson will Mike have this evening? A.An art lesson. B.A music lesson. C.A chess lesson. 10.When will Mike and Ann meet tomorrow evening? A.At 6:30 B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. Ⅲ .短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How did the students go to the museum? A.By bus.B.By bike. C.On foot. 12.How long did the teacher tell the students to spend in the museum? A.1 hour. B.2 hours.C.3 hours. 13.What did Sam find most interesting? A.Old clothes. B.Old diaries. C.Old clocks. 14.What did the speaker buy? A.A pencil case. B.A fan. C.A picture. 15.How did the teacher probably feel? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Happy. V. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Relaxing Ways Sports ·I 16 relax myself by watching sports game or playing many kinds of sports. Music ·I enjoy listening to beautiful 17 music. ·I can 18 better by listening to light music. Travelling ·I like to visit different places and eat 19 snacks. ·I enjoy seeing how people 20 and talk at different places. 第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When Peter left his primary school, he had many sweet ________ and he would keep them in his mind. A. marks B. researches C. memories D. passages 2. —I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right? —Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free. A. along B. among C. through D. opposite 3. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in northern China. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently 4. Rick has two little brothers but he takes after ________ of them. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 5. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival. A. leads B. realizes C. checks D. marks 6. —It’s a shame, I made a mistake in the yard sale. —Never mind. Nobody is ________. You can be careful next time. A. stupid B. weak C. modern D. perfect 7. —Mike found a new job. —I hope this new job ________ well for him. A runs out B. works out C. finds out D. brings out 8. —What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. will go to D. have been in 9. —Could you tell me ________ you have collected ancient toys? —Sure. Since I was interested in toys. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon 10. —May I borrow your bike? —Yes, sure. ________ A. It’s a pity B. It’s up to you C. It’s my pleasure D. You’re welcome VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a change in life. My father changes my life in a slow but ___11___ way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. ___12___ my father is more like my friend. When I was young, we ___13___ lots of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father ___14___ me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we’re friends, I ___15___ to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his ___16___, I know what’s right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. What’s more, my father sets a good ___17___ for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is kind and often listens to others ___18___. I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and ___19___ with them. Besides (此外), he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me ___20___. When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 11. A. new B. great C. funny D. similar 12. A. So B. Since C. But D. Or 13. A. spent B. needed C. found D. waited 14. A. left B. sent C. gave D. taught 15. A. agree B. choose C. love D. mean 16. A. help B. team C. report D. money 17. A. rule B. example C. screen D. grade 18. A. easily B. early C. carefully D. differently 19. A. get on B. come up C. hang out D. join in 20. A. tired B. angry C. clever D. happy B Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be ___21___. If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be ___22___ a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) ___23___ museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum ___24___ artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display ___25___ artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are ___26___ and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them ___27___ their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of ___28___. We should be very careful ___29___ we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or ___30___ the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 21. A. cheap B. clean C. dirty D. special 22. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. mostly 23. A. art B. history C. science D. railway 24. A. print B. mix C. collect D. create 25. A. expensive B. modern C. high D. tight 26. A. full B. tall C. old D. big 27. A. take care of B. get out of C. give.out D. cut out 28. A. workers B. treasures C. ships D. tools 29. A. though B. unless C. when D. until 30. A. touch B. search C. check D. notice Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! Would you like to play basketball with me? B: ____31____ A: Are you going to the library? B: No. I’m not going to the library. ____32____ A: Why are you going there? B: ____33____ A: Really? ____34____ B: I usually help with the housework and talk with the old people there. A: That’s nice. I want to help, too. ____35____ B: Of course! Let’s go! A. Can I join you? B. Where are you going? C. Sorry, I’m not free. D. How often do you go there? E. What do you usually do there? F. I’m going to an old people’s home. G. Because I work as a volunteer there. 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Our planet is a beautiful place. Now, we’re asking our readers to draw a poster (海报) to record the natural world and write a saying to protect the earth. The competition is inspired (启发) by Earth Day. People hold it on April 22nd each year. It’s time to think about how to protect it better. So we’re asking readers to think about what your favorite things are in the natural world and then draw them. We can’t wait to see your drawings. Draw your poster on the white card. Then write your wishes to the planet. Ask a friend to take a photo for you and send it to wou.theplanetearth.com (please send one picture per person). The competition will close on June 17th, 2024. We’ll turn down your letters on or after this day. We’ll give away meaningful prizes to top 5 winners. 36. What can readers draw on their posters? A. B. C. D. 37. When is the last day to receive a letter with a reader’s poster? A. April 17th, 2024. B. April 22nd, 2024. C. May 22nd, 2024. D. June 17th, 2024. 38. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To teach readers drawing skills. B. To ask people to read more. C. To encourage people to enjoy the world. D. To call on people to protect the earth. B The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi in Chinese, is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It’s generally on June 2lst or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day. There is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking now. For example, many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce (芝麻酱) and vegetables now. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to harvest the wheat (小麦) they grew. People use wheat to make noodles. Around the Summer Solstice people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.” 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Growing wheat. B. Having cold noodles. C. Enjoying sesame sauce. D. Cooking noodles in different ways. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles in summer. B. Where people can find cold noodles. C. Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. D. Why people grow wheat in China. 41. How does the writer let us know the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice? A. By telling a story. B. By answering a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a Chinese saying. 42. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. News. D. Science. C John liked saying yes to others. He thought it was a lovely word. One day, during lunchtime at school, John’s friend Charles asked John to give him his lunch. Charles seemed to forget his lunch, but he never cared. He knew John would say yes. John gave his lunch to Charles, although he was hungry. The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Charles didn’t do it. He wasn’t worried at all, because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said Charles. John didn’t want to do that, but he liked to say yes. Finally, Charles happily handed “his” homework to the teacher. The teacher asked John, “Where is your homework, John?” “I gave it to Charles,” he replied. “What?” The teacher was surprised. The answer wasn’t what she had expected. But she wasn’t angry. Instead, she asked, “Why did you give your homework to Charles?” “Because he would be punished (处罚) without my homework. I’m a kind person. If someone needs my help, I should say yes!” said John. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.” 43. What happened during lunchtime? A. John didn’t eat anything. B. Charles was hungry all noon. C. John forgot to bring his lunch. D. Charles shared his lunch with John. 44. Why wasn’t Charles worried about his homework? A. He had already done his homework. B. He knew the teacher would not punish him. C. He didn’t have to hand in his homework. D. He knew John would give his homework to him. 45. What did the teacher want John to understand? A. He should make friends with kind people. B. He should learn to say no. C He should help others when they need help. D. He should do things on his own. D Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel. First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people healthy. And the most important reason is that it doesn’t need much money or take much preparing time. With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the sceneries (风景) will come into your eyes. What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re free to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place, but it needs much money. Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice (选择) may be limited when travelling in a group. As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide. When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all. 46. How many ways of travelling does the writer give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 扩大 B. 限制 C. 增加 D. 完善 48. What does the writer think of travelling in groups? A. The guide can meet group members’ needs. B. Group members can enjoy much freedom. C. Group members have to give up some of their interests. D. The guide can lead group members to anywhere. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Choose a Good Travelling Partner B. Travelling Is Becoming More Fun C. Different Ways of Travelling D. Travelling with a Group Is Great E In recent years, Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people’s attention. For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province. He’s weak in other people’s eyes. One day, after meeting a girl, he thinks about the idea of learning lion dance and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends. They learn from a former (以前的) lion dancer and train hard day after day. Things are getting better. However, here comes the bad news. Ah Juan’s father has an accident. Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family. But his love for lion dance doesn’t stop. The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again. This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life. It tells us how a common boy faces up to his hard life. Although life isn’t perfect Ah Juan never loses hope. At the same time, there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film. The film show this kind of traditional art to more people. 50. What can we learn about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1? A. He has no interest in lion dance. B. He’s from Guangdong Province. C. He’s strong in other people’s eyes. D. He learns lion dance from his father. 51. What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons? A. It’s about real life. B. It’s about fairy tales. C. It’s about young boys. D. It’s about traditional Chinese culture. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The long history of lion dance. B. The dream of being a dancer. C. A wonderful film you can’t miss. D. A touching story of helping others. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it. After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer. “Have you found a bag? I lost it a few minutes ago.” “Look! Is it yours?” the farmer smiled. “Yes”, the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help. The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty. The judge then told the young man. “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承认) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him. This story teaches us to always be honest. 53. Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 54. How many gold coins did the young man say he lost? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The area has seen a r________ (迅速的) population growth. 57. Now everyone knows the t________ (真相) of the fire accident. 58. Mrs. Green told her son not to take away all the o________ (物品) on the table. 59. Now Chinese Kungfu is popular both at home and a_____________ (在国外). 60. The smart bin can w________ (称重) the food. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 为了提高社区居民的环保意识、创建优质的居住环境，社区居委会正在举办以“Live a Low-Carbon Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参加活动。 提示： 1.为什么要过低碳生活？ 2.如何过低碳生活？请提出三条建议。 要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2.100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：energy能源；plastic 塑料；mode 模式 Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know, protecting the environment is important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语(人教版)卷四 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does Jack live now? A. B. C. 2.What's Mike's favorite Chinese food? A. B. C. 3.What will Mary bring to the boy? A.Pop music CDs. B.Country music CDs. C.Jazz music CDs. 4.When does the woman plan to go back to her hometown? A.In two weeks B.In two months. C.In two years. 5.How old is Mr.Black now? A.54 years old. B.64 years old. C.65 years old. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Where will they go first? A.To the man's primary school. B.To the man's middle school. C.To the man's high school. 7.How long did it take the man to get to school in the old days? A.20 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.An hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.How many times has Mike been to the Movie World? A.Twice. B.Once.C.Never. 9.Which lesson will Mike have this evening? A.An art lesson. B.A music lesson. C.A chess lesson. 10.When will Mike and Ann meet tomorrow evening? A.At 6:30 B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. Ⅲ .短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How did the students go to the museum? A.By bus.B.By bike. C.On foot. 12.How long did the teacher tell the students to spend in the museum? A.1 hour. B.2 hours.C.3 hours. 13.What did Sam find most interesting? A.Old clothes. B.Old diaries. C.Old clocks. 14.What did the speaker buy? A.A pencil case. B.A fan. C.A picture. 15.How did the teacher probably feel? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Happy. V. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Relaxing Ways Sports ·I 16 relax myself by watching sports game or playing many kinds of sports. Music ·I enjoy listening to beautiful 17 music. ·I can 18 better by listening to light music. Travelling ·I like to visit different places and eat 19 snacks. ·I enjoy seeing how people 20 and talk at different places. 第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When Peter left his primary school, he had many sweet ________ and he would keep them in his mind. A. marks B. researches C. memories D. passages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当彼得离开他的小学时，他有许多甜蜜的回忆，他会把它们记在脑海里。 考查名词辨析。marks记号；researches研究；memories回忆；passages文章，段落。根据“When Peter left his primary school, he had many sweet... and he would keep them in his mind.”可知，脑海里有许多甜蜜的回忆。故选C。 2. —I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right? —Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free. A. along B. among C. through D. opposite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的，对吗？—— 是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through通过；穿过；opposite 在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知，在班级的女生中， 应该是三个或更多，最高级结构后常接among引出比较范围，故选B。 3. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in northern China. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道受欢迎的冬季美食，尤其在中国北方。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“in northern China”可知，此处是强调在中国北方，especially 符合语境，故选B。 4. Rick has two little brothers but he takes after ________ of them. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：里克有两个弟弟，但他长得都不像他们。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“Rick has two little brothers but he takes after...of them”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是里克和他的两个弟弟不像，此处表否定，且为两者。故选A。 5. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival. A. leads B. realizes C. checks D. marks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节是中国传统节日，它也表示春节正式结束了。 考查动词辨析。leads导致；realizes意识到；checks检查；marks表示。根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指元宵节“表示”春节结束了。故选D。 6. —It’s a shame, I made a mistake in the yard sale. —Never mind. Nobody is ________. You can be careful next time. A. stupid B. weak C. modern D. perfect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我在庭院销售中犯了一个错误。——不要介意。没有人是完美的。下次你可以细心点。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；modern现代的；perfect完美的。根据“Nobody is ...You can be careful next time.”可知，此处是说没有人是完美的。故选D。 7. —Mike found a new job. —I hope this new job ________ well for him. A. runs out B. works out C. finds out D. brings out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike找到了一个新工作。——我希望这个工作对他来说进展顺利。 考查动词短语。runs out用完；works out进展（顺利）；finds out发现，找到；brings out出版，取出。根据“Mike found a new job.”和“I hope”可知应该是说希望工作进展顺利，故选B。 8. —What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. will go to D. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得云南昆明怎么样？——哦，它非常美。我去过昆明两次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了；have been to去过；will go to将去；have been in待在某地。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过昆明两次，用have been to。故选B。 9. —Could you tell me ________ you have collected ancient toys? —Sure Since I was interested in toys. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你收集古代玩具多久了吗？——当然。自从我对玩具感兴趣以来。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how often多久一次，对频度提问；how soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据“Since I was interested in toys.”可知，此处是询问时间多久，应用how long进行提问。故选A。 10. —May I borrow your bike? —Yes, sure. ________ A. It’s a pity B. It’s up to you C. It’s my pleasure D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——我可以借你的自行车吗？——好的，当然可以。很乐意（借给你）。 考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾；It’s up to you由你决定；It’s my pleasure不客气，很乐意；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“May I borrow your bike”以及“Yes, sure.”可知，对方很乐意借出。故选C。 VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a change in life. My father changes my life in a slow but ___11___ way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. ___12___ my father is more like my friend. When I was young, we ___13___ lots of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father ___14___ me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we’re friends, I ___15___ to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his ___16___, I know what’s right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. What’s more, my father sets a good ___17___ for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is kind and often listens to others ___18___. I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and ___19___ with them. Besides (此外), he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me ___20___. When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 11. A. new B. great C. funny D. similar 12. A. So B. Since C. But D. Or 13. A. spent B. needed C. found D. waited 14. A. left B. sent C. gave D. taught 15. A. agree B. choose C. love D. mean 16. A. help B. team C. report D. money 17. A. rule B. example C. screen D. grade 18. A. easily B. early C. carefully D. differently 19. A. get on B. come up C. hang out D. join in 20. A. tired B. angry C. clever D. happy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。 new新的；great好极的；funny有趣的；similar相似的。根据“but”可知，空格处与slow是转折关系，结合选项，great符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但我的爸爸更像是我的朋友。 So所以；Since自从；But但是；Or或。分析“Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes...my father is more like my friend.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我们在一起度过了很多时光。 spent度过；needed需要；found发现；waited等待。根据下文“We often played basketball, football, and other games.”可知，此处表示作者和爸爸在一起度过了很多时光。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，爸爸教给了我更多的技能，比如写作、绘画和舞蹈。 left离开；sent发送；gave给；taught教。根据more skills可知，此处表示教了更多的技能。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：由于我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的私人故事和一些秘密。 agree同意；choose选择；love喜欢；mean意思是。根据“Since we’re friends”可知，此处表示因为作者和爸爸是朋友，所以喜欢告诉爸爸自己的故事和秘密。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何在我的生活中做出重要的决定。 help帮助；team团队；report报告；money金钱。结合选项和“With his...”可知，此处表示在爸爸的帮助下。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我爸爸在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。 rule规则；example榜样；screen屏幕；grade等级。根据下文“I follow his steps and do all the right things he does.”可知，此处表示作者的爸爸给他树立了好榜样。set a good example意为“树立了好榜样”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的爸爸很善良，经常认真听别人说话。 easily容易地；early在早期；carefully认真地；differently不同地。结合选项和“listens to others...”可知，此处表示认真听别人说话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这有助于我更好地理解他人，并与他们好好地相处。 get on与……友好相处；come up出现；hang out闲逛；join in加入。结合选项和“This helps me better understand others and...with them.”可知，此处指更好地理解他人，并与他们好好地相处。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我快乐。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的。根据下文“When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，此处表示帮助别人使作者感到快乐。故选D。 B Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be ___21___. If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be ___22___ a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) ___23___ museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum ___24___ artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display ___25___ artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are ___26___ and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them ___27___ their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of ___28___. We should be very careful ___29___ we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or ___30___ the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 21. A. cheap B. clean C. dirty D. special 22. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. mostly 23. A. art B. history C. science D. railway 24. A. print B. mix C. collect D. create 25. A. expensive B. modern C. high D. tight 26. A. full B. tall C. old D. big 27. A. take care of B. get out of C. give.out D. cut out 28. A. workers B. treasures C. ships D. tools 29. A. though B. unless C. when D. until 30. A. touch B. search C. check D. notice 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术无处不在，启发人们去发现身边的艺术，还讲述了美术馆的种类、特征以及参观美术馆时的注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。 cheap便宜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；special特殊的。根据“Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be …”可知，艺术有各种形状，此处是形容词艺术的，选项中special比较符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它可能仅仅是一所建筑物，布告上的画，或者沙子上的形状。 finally最后；luckily幸运地；simply仅仅；mostly主要地。根据“...a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.”可知，它可能仅仅是一所建筑物等，此处强调艺术形式的简单存在。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术作品的地方。 art艺术；history历史；science科学；railway铁路。根据“A(n) … museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks.”可知，这里指的是艺术博物馆。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一些博物馆收集非常古老的艺术品。 print印刷；mix混合；collect搜集，收藏；create创造。根据下文“Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago.”可知，应该是收藏的古老的艺术品。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一些博物馆展览现代艺术作品。 expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；high高的；tight紧的。根据“They help us see the real world in different ways.”可知，用不同的方式看世界，这是现代艺术的特点，故指“现代艺术品”。故选B。 26题详解】 句意：有些是又大又极好的。 full满的；tall高的；old旧的；big大的。根据“Others are small an unknown.”可知，空处与small对比，需形容词big。故填D。 【27题详解】 句意：但他们都保管好自己的艺术作品以便人们能够看到作品并从中学习。 take care of保管，照顾；get out of摆脱；give out分发；cut out切断。根据“so that people can see and learn about artworks”可知，博物馆需“照料”艺术品以供展示。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你去过艺术博物馆，你就会知道它里面充满了珍宝。 workers工人；treasures珍宝；ships船；tools工具。根据“We should be very careful”和“we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.”可知，美术馆里有很多需要保护的“珍宝”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们参观博物馆时我们应该非常小心。 though虽然；unless除非；when当……的时候；until直到。根据“We should be very careful...we visit it.”可知，当参观时，需要小心。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，我们不应该抽烟和触摸那些艺术作品。 touch触摸；search搜索；check检查；notice注意。根据“We should be very careful”可知，我们不应该触摸那些艺术品。故选A。 Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! Would you like to play basketball with me? B: ____31____ A: Are you going to the library? B: No. I’m not going to the library. ____32____ A: Why are you going there? B: ____33____ A: Really? ____34____ B: I usually help with the housework and talk with the old people there. A: That’s nice. I want to help, too. ____35____ B: Of course! Let’s go! A. Can I join you? B. Where are you going? C. Sorry, I’m not free. D. How often do you go there? E. What do you usually do there? F. I’m going to an old people’s home. G. Because I work as a volunteer there. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和彼得两人之间的对话，彼得介绍自己在养老院做志愿者，A也想要加入，一起去养老院帮忙。 【31题详解】 根据“Would you like to play basketball with me?”及“Are you going to the library?”可知，A邀请彼得去打篮球，但是彼得要去别的地方，故此处应拒绝邀请。故选项C“对不起，我没有空。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“No. I’m not going to the library.”可知，此处是彼得介绍自己要去什么地方。故选项F“我要去一家养老院。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Why are you going there?”可知，此处介绍原因。故选项G“因为我在那里做志愿者。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I usually help with the housework and talk with the old people there.”可知，此处询问通常做什么事情，用what提问。故选项E“你通常在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“That’s nice. I want to help, too.”及“Of course! Let’s go!”可知， A也想去养老院帮忙，于是询问彼得是否可以加入，彼得表示同意。故选项A“我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Our planet is a beautiful place. Now, we’re asking our readers to draw a poster (海报) to record the natural world and write a saying to protect the earth. The competition is inspired (启发) by Earth Day People hold it on April 22nd each year. It’s time to think about how to protect it better. So we’re asking readers to think about what your favorite things are in the natural world and then draw them. We can’t wait to see your drawings. Draw your poster on the white card. Then write your wishes to the planet. Ask a friend to take a photo for you and send it to wou.theplanetearth.com (please send one picture per person). The competition will close on June 17th, 2024. We’ll turn down your letters on or after this day. We’ll give away meaningful prizes to top 5 winners. 36. What can readers draw on their posters? A. B. C. D. 37. When is the last day to receive a letter with a reader’s poster? A. April 17th, 2024. B. April 22nd, 2024. C. May 22nd, 2024. D. June 17th, 2024. 38. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To teach readers drawing skills. B. To ask people to read more. C. To encourage people to enjoy the world. D. To call on people to protect the earth. 【答案】36 C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于海报绘制比赛的通知，比赛受地球日启发，旨在让读者绘制记录自然世界的海报并写下保护地球的标语，介绍了比赛要求、投稿方式、截止日期和奖项设置等信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“So we’re asking readers to think about what your favorite things are in the natural world and then draw them.”可知，要求读者画出自然界中喜欢的事物，树属于自然界事物，气球、相机、火箭不属于。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The competition will close on June 17th, 2024. We’ll turn down your letters on or after this day.”可知，比赛在2024年6月17日截止，之后投稿将不被接受，所以接收带有读者海报信件的最后日期是2024年6月17日。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Now, we’re asking our readers to draw a poster to record the natural world and write a saying to protect the earth.”以及比赛受地球日启发等内容可知，活动目的是呼吁人们保护地球。故选D。 B The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi in Chinese, is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It’s generally on June 2lst or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day. There is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking now. For example, many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce (芝麻酱) and vegetables now. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to harvest the wheat (小麦) they grew. People use wheat to make noodles. Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.” 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Growing wheat. B. Having cold noodles. C. Enjoying sesame sauce. D. Cooking noodles in different ways. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles in summer. B. Where people can find cold noodles. C. Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. D. Why people grow wheat in China. 41. How does the writer let us know the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice? A. By telling a story. B. By answering a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a Chinese saying. 42. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. News. D. Science. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏至吃凉面的传统。 【39题详解】 代词指代题。根据划线词所在句“There is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history.”可知，在夏至那一天有吃凉面的传统，它有悠久的历史，故此处“It”指的是吃凉面的传统。故选B。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner.”可知，第三段主要在说为什么人们在夏至吃凉面。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.’”可知，此处作者引用中国谚语来告诉我们荔枝是夏至的好水果。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了夏至吃凉面的传统，“夏至”属于24节气之一，所以我们可以在报纸的天气部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 C John liked saying yes to others. He thought it was a lovely word. One day, during lunchtime at school, John’s friend Charles asked John to give him his lunch. Charles seemed to forget his lunch, but he never cared. He knew John would say yes. John gave his lunch to Charles, although he was hungry. The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Charles didn’t do it. He wasn’t worried at all, because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said Charles. John didn’t want to do that, but he liked to say yes. Finally, Charles happily handed “his” homework to the teacher. The teacher asked John, “Where is your homework, John?” “I gave it to Charles,” he replied. “What?” The teacher was surprised. The answer wasn’t what she had expected. But she wasn’t angry. Instead, she asked, “Why did you give your homework to Charles?” “Because he would be punished (处罚) without my homework. I’m a kind person. If someone needs my help, I should say yes!” said John. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.” 43. What happened during lunchtime? A. John didn’t eat anything. B. Charles was hungry all noon. C. John forgot to bring his lunch. D. Charles shared his lunch with John. 44. Why wasn’t Charles worried about his homework? A. He had already done his homework. B. He knew the teacher would not punish him. C. He didn’t have to hand in his homework. D. He knew John would give his homework to him. 45. What did the teacher want John to understand? A. He should make friends with kind people. B. He should learn to say no. C. He should help others when they need help. D. He should do things on his own. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不懂拒绝别人的约翰，在把自己的作业给查尔斯上交后，老师教导他应学会拒绝自己不愿意做的事情。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charles seemed to forget his lunch, but he never cared. He knew John would say yes. John gave his lunch to Charles, although he was hungry.”可知，约翰把午餐给了查尔斯，因此他没吃午餐。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t worried at all, because he had a good friend.”可知，查尔斯一点也不担心，因为他的朋友约翰会把作业给他。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.”可知，老师教导他应学会拒绝自己不愿意做的事情。故选B。 D Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel. First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people healthy. And the most important reason is that it doesn’t need much money or take much preparing time. With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the sceneries (风景) will come into your eyes. What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re free to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place, but it needs much money. Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice (选择) may be limited when travelling in a group. As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide. When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all. 46. How many ways of travelling does the writer give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 扩大 B. 限制 C. 增加 D. 完善 48. What does the writer think of travelling in groups? A. The guide can meet group members’ needs. B. Group members can enjoy much freedom. C. Group members have to give up some of their interests. D. The guide can lead group members to anywhere. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Choose a Good Travelling Partner B. Travelling Is Becoming More Fun C. Different Ways of Travelling D. Travelling with a Group Is Great 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的旅行方式，包括骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行，分析了每种旅行方式的特点和优缺点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way.”及“What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling.”以及“Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling.”可知，作者在文中提到了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide.”可知，跟团旅行时个人需求不能被满足，旅行计划由导游决定。由此可推测limited表示“限制”，当跟团旅行时自由和个人选择会受到限制。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，作者认为跟团旅行时成员不得不放弃自己的一些兴趣，跟随团队去一些可能根本不想去的地方。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇指出不同的人选择不同的旅行方式，接着分别介绍了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式及其特点。所以文章最好的标题是Different Ways of Travelling“不同的旅行方式”。故选C。 E In recent years, Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people’s attention. For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province. He’s weak in other people’s eyes. One day, after meeting a girl, he thinks about the idea of learning lion dance and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends. They learn from a former (以前的) lion dancer and train hard day after day. Things are getting better. However, here comes the bad news. Ah Juan’s father has an accident. Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family. But his love for lion dance doesn’t stop. The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again. This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life. It tells us how a common boy faces up to his hard life. Although life isn’t perfect, Ah Juan never loses hope. At the same time, there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film. The film show this kind of traditional art to more people. 50. What can we learn about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1? A. He has no interest in lion dance. B. He’s from Guangdong Province. C He’s strong in other people’s eyes. D. He learns lion dance from his father. 51. What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons? A. It’s about real life. B. It’s about fairy tales. C. It’s about young boys. D. It’s about traditional Chinese culture. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The long history of lion dance. B. The dream of being a dancer. C. A wonderful film you can’t miss. D. A touching story of helping others. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.”可知，阿娟来自广东省。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life.”可知，不同之处在于这部电影是关于真实生活的。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. ”可知，本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部精彩的电影。故选C。 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it. After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer. “Have you found a bag? I lost it a few minutes ago.” “Look! Is it yours?” the farmer smiled. “Yes”, the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help. The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty. The judge then told the young man. “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承认) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him. This story teaches us to always be honest. 53. Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 54. How many gold coins did the young man say he lost? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 【答案】53. On his way home. 54. Forty. 55. We should always be honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民捡金币等失主，遇骗子谎称少钱，法官辨真伪教诚实之道。 【53题详解】 根据“Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins.”可知，是在他回家的路上。故填On his way home. 【54题详解】 根据“Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty.”可知，年轻人说他丢了四十枚金币。故填Forty. 【55题详解】 通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“This story teaches us to always be honest.”可知，我们要永远诚实。故填We should always be honest. 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The area has seen a r________ (迅速的) population growth. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一地区的人口迅速增长。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，此处应填rapid，作定语。故填(r)apid。 57. Now everyone knows the t________ (真相) of the fire accident. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在每个人都知道了火灾事故的真相。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 58. Mrs. Green told her son not to take away all the o________ (物品) on the table. 【答案】(o)bjects 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人告诉她的儿子不要拿走桌子上所有的物品。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为object“物品”，根据“all the”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填(o)bjects。 59. Now Chinese Kungfu is popular both at home and a_____________ (在国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在中国功夫在国内外都很受欢迎。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填副词abroad。故填(a)broad。 60. The smart bin can w________ (称重) the food. 【答案】(w)eigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个智能垃圾桶能称食物的重量。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为weigh“称重”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(w)eigh。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 为了提高社区居民的环保意识、创建优质的居住环境，社区居委会正在举办以“Live a Low-Carbon Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参加活动。 提示： 1.为什么要过低碳生活？ 2.如何过低碳生活？请提出三条建议。 要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2.100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：energy能源；plastic 塑料；mode 模式 Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know, protecting the environment is important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know, protecting the environment is important. Living a low-carbon life is crucial for us. Currently, the excessive emission of carbon dioxide has led to global warming and various environmental problems. Here are some ways to live a low-carbon life. First, choose green transportation. We can walk or ride bikes for short-distance trips, and take buses or subways instead of driving cars when going far. Second, reduce the use of plastic products. Replace plastic bags with reusable cloth bags and avoid using disposable plastic tableware. Third, save energy. Turn off lights and electrical appliances when leaving rooms, and try to use natural light during the day. Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to make the earth a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍低碳生活，提出关于低碳生活的建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述低碳生活的重要性，以及过低碳生活的原因； 第二步，提出关于低碳生活的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，号召大家一起过低碳生活，注意用词准确，行文流畅。 [亮点词汇] ①be crucial for 对……很重要 ②instead of 代替，反而 ③take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①Living a low-carbon life is crucial for us.（动名词作主语） ②Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to make the earth a better place.（不定式做目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $