Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 4 Space Exploration Period 3: Language points1 【学习目标】：基本知识：识记重要词汇及其相关拓展的用法，mental ;intelligent;carry on ;independently;determine;disappointed ;desire的短语的用法。基本能力：能分析具体语境中的本课单词知识点。 【学习重点】：识记重要词汇及短语的用法：on; independently; determine; disappointed的含义、用法、易错易混点及相关拓展 【学习难点】：能分析并应用本课中的易错易混点于具体的解题中。 Learning Objectives 课前候课 1.physical and mental health 身心健康 →mentally adv精神上;思想上 2.(1)highly intelligent student 非常聪明的学生 (2)a person of high/low intelligence 智力高/ 低的人 artificial intelligence 人工智能(AI) 3.carry on 继续做；坚持干 carry out执行；实施；完成 carry through履行；成功完成 4.independent adj. 独立/自立的→independently adv独立地 →independence n. 独立→(反)dependence n. 依赖，依靠 depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于 5.signal v.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号 (1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 预习检测 1.The baby is very ______________(mental) alert. 2.She's a woman of exceptional _______________(intelligent). 3.Usually, human beings are much__________________( intelligent) than animals. 4.The assistant carried on ______________(talk).其他搭配? 5.The policeman spotted that I didn't fasten my seat belt and signaled me ____________(stop). 6.I am determined to be financially ______________ ( independence) of my parents.词性转换&搭配? mentally intelligence more intelligent to stop talking independent READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.determine vt.查明；确定；决定 2.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 3.desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 B343Key Points 研读例句,说出determine的含义, 词性及用法 ①Investigators are trying to determine what caused the fire. ②Your attitude determines your altitude.(俗语) ③I determine on making more efforts to improve my English. =I determine to make more efforts to improve my English. =I am determined to make more efforts to improve my English. ④ Lang Ping didn’t lose heart and faced difficulties with great determination. (B1U3课文改） (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事determine__________　　　 决定做某事(表示动作) (2)determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的___________________ 决心做某事(表示状态)→(3)_______________ n. 决心；决定 to do be determined to do determination 1.determine vt.查明；确定；决定. 【典例1】 1.She gave me a _______________(determine) look — the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 2.When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with (determine). 3.决心提升我令人失望的考试成绩，我写信寻求你的慷慨帮助。(求助信,分词短语作状语) , I’m writing to seek for your generous help. determined determination Determined to have my disappointing exam results improved 2.disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧 【续写积累】 1.让某人希望/期望破灭(v.)disappoint one’s hopes/expectations 2.对…失望(adj.)be(bitterly/terribly)disappointed at/by/in/with What disappointed sb/made sb. appointed was that 满脸失望: with a disappointed look written all over one’s face adj.作状语disappointed and adj，后接句子(主语是人) Disappointed and silent, he handed back the phone 3.disappointment un.失望,沮丧 cn.使人失望(扫兴)的人/事 令某人失望， (much)to one's (great)disappointment, 后接句子 经历一阵失望experience a (sharp) pang of disappointment 【典例2】 　 1.She left the restaurant, ______________(disappoint)with the bad service. 2.To their ______________(disappoint),they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(21新高考Ⅰ卷). 3._________________________________________________, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。 disappointed disappointment These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed 3.desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 【教材原句】These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 【考点归纳】 1.满足某人的愿望(n.)meet/satisfy/suit one's desire(s) 迫切想做have a (strong/overwhelming/burning)desire to do 压制某人的渴望contain/hold back/repress/suppress one’s desire 2.渴望(sb.)做某事(v.) desire (sb.) to do sth　 渴望……(应该)做某事(虚拟语气)desire that ...(should) do sth 3.desirable adj.想望的/可取的/值得拥有的/值得做的 【拓展--虚拟类似用法】 1坚持(insist)2命令(order/command)3要求(demand/require/request) 4建议(suggest/advise/propose/recommend） insist order command suggest advise propose recommend demand request require urge 1坚持 2命令 3要求 4建议 5催促 虚拟语气：that+（should） do desire 【典例3】 1.I am inspired by her courage and strong desire ______ (succeed). 2.The boy has a strong desire _______ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games. 3.(2022·天津3月，书面表达)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部 ①__________________________________________,I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do) ②__________________________________________________________________, I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that) to succeed for If you desire to communicate with foreigners freely If you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely 1.I knew we were going to win, but to my ___________ (disappoint) we were defeated. (2018 天津) 2.The next day, we got a _______________(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.（2015 天津） 3. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, joy, or _______________.(disappoint)（2010 江西） 4. She was very ____________ (disappoint) when she found that all the windows were plain and rather dirty.（2013 辽宁） 5.He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a _____________ (determine) to achieve.（2009 陕西） 6.From the earliest ages, children desire _________ (help) others, to share information and to work together to achieve common goals.（2016 江苏改） disappointment disappointing disappointment disappointed determination Exercise1:单句语法填空: to help Exercise2.微写作(一)建议信——因父母不支持而失望 1.你父母反对你的决定，你很失望。(be disappointed that；argue against) You are disappointed that your parents argue against your decision. 2.你渴望和朋友一起沿湄公河(the Mekong River)骑行。(desire to do)You desire to cycle along the Mekong River with your friends. 3.我认为平和地与你父母交流很重要(attach importance to) I attach great importance to communicating with your parents in a peaceful way. 4.缺乏有效的面对面的交流只会恶化你和父母之间的关系。(lack) Lacking effective face-to-face communication can only worsen the relationship between you and your parents. 5.我深信你能说服你的父母支持你的决定。(argue sb into doing) I am greatly convinced that you can argue your parents into supporting your decision. REFLECTION 1.determine vt.查明；确定；决定 2.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 3.desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 $$