专题04 七选五（广东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题04 七选五 （一） （2025·广东省大湾区·二模） Books often struggle to engage modern readers, and this can be especially true for nonfiction. For many people, it’s less exciting and less emotional than fiction. However, the problem may not be with nonfiction, but how they read it. Some people start a nonfiction book but quit after reading a few chapters. They read probably because someone gives them the book or everyone is reading it. That’s not helpful to stay in a committed relationship with nonfiction.____16____No matter what yours is, write it down before starting to read. It’ll prepare your mind on what to look for in that book. If you’re already a fiction reader, start with narrative nonfiction, which carries a strong storytelling element. This kind of writing is so engaging that you may almost forget the story being told is factual. ___17___However, if you still feel burdened by an entire book, an anthology (选集) might be a perfect solution. As collections of shorter pieces, anthologies aim to bring together the best writing on a particular subject.____18____Once you’re drawn in, you’ll find more to read. ____19____For those who prefer highlighting and taking notes, a physical book may be a nice choice. In contrast, e-books are ideal if portability (便携性) or the ability to adjust the text are your priorities. However, if you’re already a listener to nonfiction recorded programs, audio books might be the perfect fit for you. Reading nonfiction can be challenging, but remember there’s always a book on the topic that interests you. It may be about historical events that shape our lives or stories where truth outshines fiction.____20____ A. So it requires a personal insight into the book. B. Some of the pieces are sure to grab your interest. C. It’s a natural bridge between fiction and nonfiction. D. Instead, you should have a clear objective of reading. E. Reading habits affect our selections of nonfiction topics. F. Choosing suitable formats is also key to enjoying nonfiction. G. Whichever it is, the time spent on nonfiction can be rewarding. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读非虚构类书籍的一些方法和好处。 【16题详解】 上文“They read probably because someone gives them the book or everyone is reading it. That’s not helpful to stay in a committed relationship with nonfiction.(他们读这本书可能是因为别人给了他们这本书，或者每个人都在读。这不利于与非虚构类书籍保持密切关系)”说明读者随意开始阅读非虚构类书籍不利于深入阅读，空处和前文为转折关系，说明读者应该有明确的阅读目标，并引出下文设定目标的具体做法。所以D项“相反，你应该有一个明确的阅读目标”符合语境。而下文中的it指代该项中的“a clear objective of reading”。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“If you’re already a fiction reader, start with narrative nonfiction, which carries a strong storytelling element. This kind of writing is so engaging that you may almost forget the story being told is factual.(如果你已经是一个小说读者，那就从叙事性非虚构作品开始，它具有很强的叙事元素。这种写作方式非常吸引人，以至于你可能会忘记所讲的故事是真实的)”说明叙事性非虚构类书籍带有很强的故事性，很吸引人。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明叙事性非虚构作品的作用。所以C项“它是小说和非虚构作品之间的天然桥梁”符合语境，It指代前文中的“narrative nonfiction”。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“As collections of shorter pieces, anthologies aim to bring together the best writing on a particular subject.(作为短篇作品的集合，选集旨在汇集关于某一特定主题的最佳作品)”以及下文“Once you’re drawn in, you’ll find more to read.(一旦你被吸引住了，你会发现更多可读的东西)”说明选集的特点是汇集特定主题的最佳作品，而且你会被吸引。空处承上启下，说明选集中的一些作品肯定会吸引读者的兴趣。 所以B项“其中一些作品肯定会吸引你的兴趣。”符合语境。“Some of the pieces”和上文“collections of shorter pieces”相呼应，而“grab your interest”和下文“Once you’re drawn in”相呼应。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“For those who prefer highlighting and taking notes, a physical book may be a nice choice. In contrast, e-books are ideal if portability (便携性) or the ability to adjust the text are your priorities. However, if you’re already a listener to nonfiction recorded programs, audio books might be the perfect fit for you.(对于那些喜欢划重点和做笔记的人来说，纸质书可能是一个不错的选择。相反，如果便携性或调整文本的能力是你的首要考虑，那么电子书是理想的选择。然而，如果你已经是非虚构类录音节目的听众，有声书可能是最适合你的)”说明选择合适的阅读格式对享受非虚构类作品也很重要，空处位于段首，说明本段的主题为选择合适的阅读格式。所以F项“选择合适的格式也是享受非虚构作品的关键”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Reading nonfiction can be challenging, but remember there’s always a book on the topic that interests you. It may be about historical events that shape our lives or stories where truth outshines fiction.(阅读非虚构作品可能具有挑战性，但请记住，总有一本关于你感兴趣的主题的书。它可能是关于塑造我们生活的历史事件，也可能是真相超越虚构的故事)”说明总有一本关于你感兴趣的主题的非虚构作品值得阅读，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明阅读非虚构作品都是值得的。所以G项“无论是什么主题，花在阅读非虚构作品上的时间都是值得的”符合语境，该项中的it指代前文的“a book on the topic that interests you”。故选G。 （二） （2025·广东佛山市·二模） In a conversation, it’s often not just what we say but what we’re asked that makes the difference. The right question can unlock thoughts and feelings we didn’t even know we wanted to share. Imagine you’re at a party making small talk. Instead of the usual “How’s work?” someone asks “What’s been inspiring you lately?” ____16____ You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you. The interaction transforms from polite little chat to genuine engagement. ____17____ In professional settings, thoughtful questions can lead to better problem-solving and stronger teams. During brainstorming, rather than asking “Any ideas?” try “What would we do if resources were unlimited?” Thoughtful questions like these spark creativity and innovation. What makes a question “good”? The best questions come from pure curiosity and a desire to understand, not to confirm existing beliefs or direct conversations toward predetermined conclusions. ____18____ Before asking something, consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic. It’s the difference between asking “How’s the new job?” out of politeness and “What’s been most surprising about your new role?” from real interest. Open-ended questions invite richer responses. Instead of “Did you enjoy your vacation?” ask “What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly?” ____19____ Context matters too. Questions appropriate for close friends might be too personal for new acquaintances. Being mindful of relationships and situations helps create comfortable and meaningful exchanges. The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey. ____20____ Each one is an invitation to understand someone better, to see the world through their eyes, and to create moments of close human connection. Your next question might unlock an in-depth conversation, a new understanding, or even a life-changing relationship. A. Suddenly, the conversation shifts. B. You might not know how to respond. C. This power extends beyond social situations. D. Creating powerful questions starts with genuine curiosity. E. A good question makes the other person feel positive and uplifted. F. This way, you’re encouraging specific experiences and emotions sharing. G. As you move forward, challenge yourself to ask more meaningful questions. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了提问在对话中的重要性，以及如何提出“好”问题来促进更深入、更有意义的交流。 【16题详解】 空前“Instead of the usual “How’s work?” someone asks, “What’s been inspiring you lately?”(有人没有问通常的“工作怎么样？”而是问：“最近是什么在激励着你？”)”说明人问的问题变了，空后“You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you.(你发现自己在分享一本改变了你观点的书，或者最近让你感动的经历。)”说明自己分享的事情也出现了变化，空格处应该说明说的话题起了变化，A选项“Suddenly, the conversation shifts.(突然，话题转移了。)”说明了话题出现了转移，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 空后“In professional settings, thoughtful questions can lead to better problem-solving and stronger teams.(在专业的环境中，深思熟虑的问题可以带来更好的解决问题和更强大的团队。)”说明了这种话题的转移的作用不光体现在社交场合，还体现在专业环境中，C选项“This power extends beyond social situations.(这种力量超越了社交场合。)”说明了话题转移的力量超越了社交场合，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 空后“Before asking something, consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic.(在问问题之前，考虑一下你真正想了解这个人或话题的什么。)”说明了在问问题之前，要想清楚你想了解什么，也就是你对这个人的哪方面比较好奇，D选项“Creating powerful questions starts with genuine curiosity.(提出强有力的问题始于真正的好奇心。)”说明了提出强有力的问题是需要好奇心的，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 空前“Instead of “Did you enjoy your vacation?” ask “What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly?”(与其问“你假期玩得开心吗？”不如问“这次旅行中，哪个瞬间让你印象最深刻？”)”提出了一个改变问问题的方式的具体例子，空格处应该说这么做的好处，F选项“This way, you’re encouraging specific experiences and emotions sharing.(这样，你就鼓励了特定的经历和情感分享。)”说明了改变问问题的方式的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前“The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey.(提出问题和建立更深层次联系的艺术是一个持续的过程。)”说明提出问题是持续发展的过程，空后“Each one is an invitation to understand someone better, to see the world through their eyes, and to create moments of close human connection. Your next question might unlock an in-depth conversation, a new understanding, or even a life-changing relationship.(每一个都是一个邀请，让你更好地了解别人，通过他们的眼睛看世界，创造人与人之间亲密联系的时刻。你的下一个问题可能会开启一段深入的对话，一个新的理解，甚至是一段改变一生的关系。)”说明了接下来问的问题是什么样的，空格处应该说明问的问题的发展，G选项“As you move forward, challenge yourself to ask more meaningful questions.(在你前进的过程中，挑战自己，问一些更有意义的问题。)”说明了要继续去问一下更有意义的问题，是一种问题的发展，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 （三） （2025·广东省二模） Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. ___16___ Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. ___17___ For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. ___18___ Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. ___19___ Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. ___20___ By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A. So is this trend bound to continue? B. But is online medical advice actually reliable? C. These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D. An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E. Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G. Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了当前人们倾向于在网上寻求医疗建议的现象，并对此进行了分析和评价。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern.(如今，许多人在发现疾病迹象时都求助于互联网寻求医疗建议。这是可以理解的，因为看医生既耗时又昂贵，除非是严重的健康问题)”以及后文“Often, the answer is: not really.(通常，答案是：并非如此)”可知，前文提到很多人生病时求助互联网，后文说答案是并非如此，所以空处应是提问是否可靠，B项“But is online medical advice actually reliable?(但是网上的医疗建议真的可靠吗？)”和上文构成转折关系，下文是对本句的回答，符合文意。故选B项。 【 17题详解】 根据后文“For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results.(例如，一个健康的25岁的人咳嗽的原因可能与一个65岁的吸烟者不同。然而，他们可能会找到相同的搜索结果)”可知，此处是举例说明，互联网不会考虑个体因素，E项“Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation.(网络文章往往没有考虑到每个人的独特情况)”符合此处主题，后文是对本句的举例。故选E项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind.(许多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议。事实上，网上只有一小部分健康信息是考虑到读者的最大利益而创建的)”可知，本段讲述了网上很多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议，由此推知，会有一些错误的信息。D项“An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation.(一个更大的问题是医疗错误信息的增加)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website.(幸运的是，一些策略可以帮助我们找到可靠的医疗信息。首先，查看作者和网站)”可知，此处介绍如何找到可靠信息，首先，查看作者和网站，G项“Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites.(可靠的来源通常由医生撰写或托管在可信的网站上)”是对可靠作者和网站的具体讲述，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据上文“Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment.(此外，如果一个网站推荐某种特定的药物或程序，特别是如果它有很大的广告)”可知，这样的网站通常是牟利。C项“These pages may be created by profit-driven companies.(这些页面可能是由逐利公司创建的)”是对前文情况的总结，符合文意。故选C项。 （四） （2025·广东广州市·二模） Have you ever thought that taking short breaks during a walk could actually help you burn more calories? Scientists have discovered that short bursts of activity can burn more energy than continuous exercise. For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.____16____Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm. These short bursts of activity might not last long, but they require a lot of energy. ____17____As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.____18____My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine. As this happened, I unexpectedly felt more focused and energized throughout the day. These “exercise snacks” fit well into my busy schedule, proving that working out doesn’t require large blocks of time. ____19____Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions. Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.____20____ A. Now I see fitness differently. B. Every step counts, no matter how short it is! C. This finding matches perfectly with my own experience. D. This happens because the body needs extra energy to start moving. E. Actually, short exercise breaks can increase your energy consumption. F. At first, even 20 seconds left me breathless, but over time, it became easier. G. The more time and effort you put into exercise, the more calories you will burn. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现短时间的间歇运动比持续运动消耗更多热量，并通过作者自身的经历来证明这一观点，同时倡导人们通过一些小的、持续的行动来塑造健康。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.(例如，几组仅持续 10 到 30 秒的快走或爬楼梯比不间断地走相同距离多消耗 20% 到 60% 的能量)”以及下文“Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm.(就像汽车在开始行驶时会消耗更多燃料一样，我们的身体在任何运动开始时都需要更努力地工作。这是因为它需要热身我们的肌肉并进入节奏)”可知，设空处是在解释为什么短时间的活动会消耗更多能量。D选项”这是因为身体开始移动需要额外的能量”符合语境，能够承接上文并解释原因。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.(作为一个大部分时间都坐着的人，我过去认为锻炼意味着在健身房里待上几个小时。但当我试着用三次 90 秒的爬楼梯来代替下午的咖啡休息时间时，令人惊讶的事情发生了)”可知，作者要讲述自己的经历来验证前面提到的发现，且引起下文作者的经历。C 选项“这一发现与我自己的经历完美契合”符合语境，起到了引出作者经历的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine.(我的身体适应了这种活动，曾经感觉很艰难的事情逐渐变成了一种可管理的日常活动)”可知，设空处应该是描述作者一开始进行这种短时间活动时的困难情况。F 选项“一开始，即使是 20 秒也让我气喘吁吁，但随着时间的推移，这变得更容易了”符合语境，与后文身体适应的描述相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions.(每次爬楼梯或短距离散步都会唤醒身体。健康不是在健身房一天就能练就的 —— 它是通过微小而持续的行动实现的)”可知，作者对健身有了新的认识和看法。A 选项 “现在我对健身有不同的看法”符合语境，能够引出后文对健身的新理解。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.(只需用一分钟的步行代替你通常的一次坐着休息，你就会惊讶地发现，小小的行动就能重塑你的身体活力)”可推知，设空处是对这种微小行动重要性的进一步强调。B 选项“每一步都很重要，无论它有多短！”符合语境，能够总结上文强调微小行动的作用。故选B。 （五） （2025·广东茂名市·二模） Stressful situations can’t be avoided in daily life. You’re getting ready to meet someone for a first date. ___16___ Or worst-case scenario (情况), you’re facing an emergency. Your hands start to shake, your heart races, and your mind floods with negative thoughts. It’s common for the body’s natural “fight-or-flight” response to kick in, and it may be hard to react the way you would otherwise like to under pressure. ___17___ When the next high-stress situation arises, you are better prepared. One technique is to exercise the heart rate variability, or HRV, which is the way in which a person’s heart rate goes up and down and constantly varies. Having a higher HRV is a sign that your nervous system is healthy. ___18___ Be aware that your reaction to stress is not abnormal. When a person starts to feel the sensations of stress, thoughts such as “I can’t do this” or panic begin to happen. But when you’re mindful that these reactions are normal, you can use that awareness to your advantage. ___19___ Experts recommend breathing in normally through the nose for four seconds and breathing out — as if you are gently blowing out a candle — for six seconds to help the body get to the best state. Ultimately, it is important to remember that stress is unavoidable, especially when emergencies happen. ___20___ It keeps our nervous systems prepared to respond when we need to, and to go back to a state of calm when things are OK and there’s no threat in the environment. A. A little bit of stress is good for us. B. But you can train the mind and body. C. You have difficulty breathing normally. D. It is important to stay calm in an emergency. E. You’re standing up to speak in front of a crowd. F. Reminding yourself to take slower breaths is also important. G. And your heart can adapt better to daily challenges and stressors. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面对高压力情境时，通过心率变异性训练、正念及呼吸技巧等方法帮助身体达到最佳状态，从而更好地应对压力。 【16题详解】 上文“Stressful situations can’t be avoided in daily life. You’re getting ready to meet someone for a first date. (日常生活中压力大的情况是不可避免的。你正准备和某人第一次约会)”及下文“Or worst-case scenario (情况), you’re facing an emergency. (或者最坏的情况是，你正面临紧急情况)”说明生活中会面临各种有压力的情况，空处应列举一种有压力的情况，与上下文相呼应，E选项“You’re standing up to speak in front of a crowd. (你要在众人面前站起来讲话)”也是一种会让人感到压力的情况，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s common for the body’s natural “fight-or-flight” response to kick in, and it may be hard to react the way you would otherwise like to under pressure. (身体的自然“战斗或逃跑”反应很常见，在压力下，你可能很难做出你想要的反应)”及下文“When the next high-stress situation arises, you are better prepared.(当下一个高压力情况出现时，你会准备得更充分)”说明在压力下，可能很难做出理想的反应，可以为应对压力做好准备，空处承上启下，应说明提前准备的方法，B选项“But you can train the mind and body. (但是你可以训练你的身心)”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“One technique is to exercise the heart rate variability, or HRV, which is the way in which a person’s heart rate goes up and down and constantly varies. Having a higher HRV is a sign that your nervous system is healthy. (一种方法是锻炼心率变异性，即一个人的心率上下波动并不断变化的方式。较高的心率变异性是你神经系统健康的标志)”说明锻炼心率变异性对神经系统有好处，空处应说明具体的好处是什么，G选项“And your heart can adapt better to daily challenges and stressors. (你的心脏能更好地适应日常挑战和压力源)”进一步说明锻炼心率变异性的好处，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Experts recommend breathing in normally through the nose for four seconds and breathing out — as if you are gently blowing out a candle — for six seconds to help the body get to the best state. (专家建议，用鼻子正常吸气4秒钟，然后呼气——就像轻轻吹灭蜡烛一样——持续6秒钟，以帮助身体达到最佳状态)”说明专家建议通过特定的呼吸方式来帮助身体达到最佳状态，该段主要讲的是通过呼吸来应对压力，F选项“Reminding yourself to take slower breaths is also important. (提醒自己放慢呼吸也很重要)”与下文相呼应，说明放慢呼吸的重要性，引出下文的专家建议。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Ultimately, it is important to remember that stress is unavoidable, especially when emergencies happen. (最终，重要的是要记住，压力是不可避免的，尤其是在紧急情况发生时)”说明压力是不可避免的，空处应说明压力的好处，引出下文“It keeps our nervous systems prepared to respond when we need to, and to go back to a state of calm when things are OK and there’s no threat in the environment. (它让我们的神经系统随时准备做出反应，当一切都好，环境中没有威胁时，让我们回到平静的状态)”，A选项“A little bit of stress is good for us. (一点压力对我们有好处)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 （六） （2025·广东清远市·二模） The Art of Giving Compliments (称赞) Compliments create a positive impact, uplifting both the giver and receiver. Let’s start lifting each other up more often with encouraging words. One important aspect of giving compliments is to acknowledge the small things in life. You don’t need to wait around for some big achievement to offer a compliment to somebody. If it’s something really obvious, they’ve probably been complimented on it plenty of times before. ___16___ What may seem unimportant to you might mean a lot to somebody else. Like somebody’s jacket? Let them know! Impressed with someone’s handwriting? Tell them. Additionally, when giving compliments, it’s crucial to be specific. If you want to encourage positive change in someone, give them specific compliments. The more specific your compliments are, the more likely they are to continue the positive behavior. This helps them identify what they’re doing right. For this reason, children who grew up with parents who gave them a lot of general praise, “You’re so smart!” or, “You’re so special!” tend to feel lost in adulthood. ___17___ Another key element in the art of complimenting is sincerity. Compliments that are clearly insincere won’t win you any points. ___18___ If a person knows you’re lying, that will destroy their trust in you and de-value your future compliments. So, always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy when it comes to giving compliments. ___19___ Non-present compliments are those you yourself offer about someone else when they’ re not around. Repeating them always works wonders. For example, I was recently talking to my brother about working on the blog. I mentioned how I really admire Kate’s determination to finish an article on a tight deadline, even if it means staying up all night to do it. When I got home, I told her about that conversation. ___20___ A. Kate thanked us sincerely. B. Kate said it really meant a lot. C. In fact, they’ll have the opposite effect. D. So offer your admiration for the small stuff. E. At-present compliments are equally important. F. They haven’t learned to recognize their talents. G. Repeating non-present compliments is also valuable. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了称赞的艺术，包括关注小事、具体称赞、真诚称赞以及重复非当面称赞的重要性。 【16题详解】 由上文“One important aspect of giving compliments is to acknowledge the small things in life. You don’t need to wait around for some big achievement to offer a compliment to somebody. If it’s something really obvious, they’ve probably been complimented on it plenty of times before. (称赞的一个重要方面是认可生活中的小事。你不需要等到别人取得什么大成就才给予称赞。如果某件事真的很明显，他们可能已经被称赞过很多次了。)”可知，上文提到要认可生活中的小事并给予称赞，本空应承接上文，进一步强调要对小事表示赞赏。D选项“So offer your admiration for the small stuff. (所以要对小事表示你的赞赏。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Additionally, when giving compliments, it’s crucial to be specific. If you want to encourage positive change in someone, give them specific compliments. The more specific your compliments are, the more likely they are to continue the positive behavior. This helps them identify what they’re doing right. For this reason, children who grew up with parents who gave them a lot of general praise, “You’re so smart!” or, “You’re so special!” tend to feel lost in adulthood. (此外，在给予称赞时，具体性至关重要。如果你想鼓励某人做出积极的改变，就给他们具体的称赞。你的称赞越具体，他们就越有可能继续积极的行为。这有助于他们明确自己做得对的地方。出于这个原因，那些成长在父母经常给予一般性称赞，如“你真聪明！”或“你真特别！”的家庭中的孩子，在成年后往往会感到迷茫。)”可知，上文提到一般性称赞会让孩子在成年后感到迷茫，本空应承接上文，说明这些孩子迷茫的原因。F选项“They haven’t learned to recognize their talents. (他们没有学会认识自己的才能。)”能承接上文，解释了孩子迷茫的原因，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Another key element in the art of complimenting is sincerity. Compliments that are clearly insincere won’t win you any points. (称赞艺术的另一个关键要素是真诚。明显不真诚的称赞不会为你赢得任何好感。)”可知，上文提到不真诚的称赞不会赢得好感，本空应承接上文，说明不真诚称赞的负面影响。C选项“In fact, they’ll have the opposite effect. (事实上，它们会产生相反的效果。)”能承接上文，说明了不真诚称赞的负面影响，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由下文“Non-present compliments are those you yourself offer about someone else when they’ re not around. Repeating them always works wonders. (背后的称赞是指当某人不在场时你对别人说起关于他的称赞。重复这些称赞总是能产生奇妙的效果。)”可知，本空应强调重复背后称赞的价值。G选项“Repeating non-present compliments is also valuable. (重复背后的称赞也是有价值的。)”可作为本段的主题句，引出下文对背后称赞及其效果的介绍，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 由上文“For example, I was recently talking to my brother about working on the blog. I mentioned how I really admire Kate’s determination to finish an article on a tight deadline, even if it means staying up all night to do it. When I got home, I told her about that conversation. (例如，我最近和我哥哥谈论了关于博客的工作。我提到我非常钦佩凯特在紧迫的期限内完成一篇文章的决心，即使这意味着她要熬夜完成。当我回到家时，我告诉了她那次谈话。)”可知，上文提到作者告诉凯特关于作者和她哥哥的谈话内容，本空应承接上文，说明凯特对此的反应。B选项“Kate said it really meant a lot. (凯特说那真的意义重大。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 （七） （2025·广东汕头市·二模） Globalization has led to a sort of “melting pot” phenomenon. People from different cultures are coming together like never before. Take food, for instance. You can find sushi in São Paulo, tacos in Tokyo, and pizza in Pakistan. It’s amazing, right? But there’s another side. ____16____ Their unique traditions might start to disappear. ____17____ TV shows, movies, and music are consumed worldwide. But is this leading to cultural homogenization (均匀化) ? Are we all starting to dress, talk, and act the same way? It’s a worrying thought. But on the other hand, media can also provide a platform for diverse voices. Language is another hot topic when it comes to globalization. English has become the lingua franca (通用语) of the world. ____18____ But what does this mean for other languages? Some linguists estimate that half of the world’s more than 6000 languages will have disappeared by the end of this century. That is what really needs our attention. Education is also hugely impacted by globalization. Students are no longer limited to their local schools or universities. ____19____ This leads to a more global perspective, but it also means that educational standards are becoming more uniform. Is this a good thing or a bad thing? So, what’s the conclusion on globalization and its impact on culture? Well, it’s complicated. There are definitely benefits—increased diversity, greater understanding, and more opportunities for cultural exchange. But there are also disadvantages—cultural homogenization, loss of traditional practices, and the threat of a global monoculture. ____20____ Globalization isn’t a one-way street. It’s a process of giving and taking, of integrating and borrowing. And it’s up to us to shape it in a way that preserves the best of our cultures and also accepts the new. A. The key is to accept the complexity. B. They are influenced by globalization. C. They can study anywhere in the world. D. Small, local cultures might feel threatened. E. Media plays a huge role in cultural globalization. F. It’s the language of business, science, and the internet. G. However, the spread of English can also contribute to global issues. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了全球化带来的“大熔炉”现象，从食物、媒体、语言、教育等方面分析了全球化的利弊，指出全球化对文化的影响是复杂的，既有积极的方面如增加多样性、促进理解和文化交流，也有消极的方面如文化同质化、传统习俗丧失和全球单一文化的威胁。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Their unique traditions might start to disappear.(他们独特的传统可能开始消失)”可知，下文说的是他们独特的传统可能开始消失，可推理出此处说的是一些文化面临的不好的情况。D选项“Small, local cultures might feel threatened(小的、当地的文化可能会感到受到威胁)”表达的含义符合语境，说明小的当地文化因为全球化独特传统可能消失而受到威胁，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“TV shows, movies, and music are consumed worldwide. But is this leading to cultural homogenization (均匀化) ?(电视节目、电影和音乐在全世界范围内被消费。但这会导致文化同质化吗？)”可知，下文说的是电视节目、电影和音乐等媒体在全世界范围内被消费，可推理出此段围绕电视节目、电影和音乐等媒体在文化方面的影响展开。E选项“Media plays a huge role in cultural globalization(媒体在文化全球化中起着巨大的作用)”表达的含义能够概括段落主旨，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“English has become the lingua franca (通用语) of the world(英语已经成为世界通用语言)”可知，上文提到了英语已经成为世界通用语言，可推理出空白处应进一步说明英语作为通用语言的具体体现。F选项“It’s the language of business, science, and the internet(它是商业、科学和互联网的语言)”表达的含义符合语境，具体阐述了英语在哪些领域作为通用语言使用，承接上文对英语成为通用语的描述，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Students are no longer limited to their local schools or universities(学生不再局限于当地的学校或大学)”可知，上文说的是学生的学习地点不再局限于当地的学校或大学，可推理出此处应说明学生现在在学习地点上的变化。C选项“They can study anywhere in the world(他们可以在世界任何地方学习)”承接上文，进一步说明了学生不再受地域限制，可以在世界各地学习，符合语境，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Well, it’s complicated. There are definitely benefits — increased diversity, greater understanding, and more opportunities for cultural exchange. But there are also disadvantages — cultural homogenization, loss of traditional practices, and the threat of a global monoculture(嗯，这很复杂。肯定有好处——增加多样性、增进理解以及更多的文化交流机会。但也有缺点——文化同质化、传统习俗的丧失以及全球单一文化的威胁)”可知，全球化对文化的影响是复杂的，有好处也有坏处，可推理出下文说的是我们既要接受它的好处，也要接受它的坏处，A选项“The key is to accept the complexity(关键是要接受这种复杂性)”符合语境，总结了上文全球化影响的复杂性，并引出下文关于如何应对全球化的内容，即要以既能保留我们文化中最好的部分又能接受新事物的方式来塑造全球化，故选A项。 （八） （2025·广东湛江市·二模） The Ultimate Guide to Making Your Dreams Happen There is no greater time than now to start living your dreams. But how do you do it? All you have to do is visualize your success and take baby steps with individual goals. Be specific about your dream Think of it this way: If you don’t know what you really want, how can you achieve it? ____16____. What do you need to accomplish them? How can you make progress each day? For example, let’s say you want to be an accomplished writer. Take some time to think about what type of writer you want to be—what do you really want. If you want to write a book, that might involve writing a chapter each day. Create a plan of action ____17____. When do you want to accomplish this goal? What steps do you need to take to get there? Write down every step of your plan, or make a to-do list to help yourself stay on track. ____18____ As you start on the path to making your dreams come true, it’s important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing. Even if you’re not moving as quickly as you’d like, you’re still moving forward and making progress. Visualize your success Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true. ____19____. This can help you feel motivated when you’re stuck or feeling down. Believe in yourself Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track. When you believe in yourself, it can be easier to keep moving forward, even when things get tough. ____20____. A. Turn your dream into a desire B. Review your progress regularly C. If you believe you can do it, there’s nothing that can stop you D. Imagine the excitement and joy you’ll experience when your dream becomes a reality E. View your dreams as goals and desires so they’re easier to break down and accomplish F. The time away from your goal or dream can actually make you more eager to accomplish it G. It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook like they were attainable goals 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一份关于如何实现梦想的终极指南，详细阐述了实现梦想的具体步骤和建议，包括明确梦想、制定行动计划、定期回顾进展、可视化成功以及相信自己等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Think of it this way: If you don’t know what you really want, how can you achieve it?(这样想：如果你不知道自己真正想要什么，你怎么能实现它呢？)”以及下文“What do you need to accomplish them? How can you make progress each day?(你需要做些什么来实现它们呢？你每天怎样才能取得进展呢？)”可推测，空处指的是要明确梦想。选项G“It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook like they were attainable goals(建议你把你的梦想写在笔记本上，就好像它们是可以实现的目标一样。)”符合语境，承接上文并引出下文对如何实现目标的探讨。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Create a plan of action(制定一个行动计划)”以及下文“When do you want to accomplish this goal? What steps do you need to take to get there? (你想什么时候实现这个目标？你需要采取哪些步骤才能实现它？)”可知，这里说的是要把梦想转化为具体的目标和愿望，这样便于分解和实现。选项E “View your dreams as goals and desires so they’re easier to break down and accomplish(把你的梦想看作是目标和愿望，这样它们就更容易分解和实现。)”符合段落主旨，能引出下文对目标实现的具体探讨。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段“As you start on the path to making your dreams come true, it’s important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing. Even if you’re not moving as quickly as you’d like, you’re still moving forward and making progress.(当你开始踏上实现梦想的道路时，清楚自己正在完成的事情是很重要的。即使你的前进速度没有你期望的那么快，你也依然在前行并取得进步。)”可知，此段主要讲要定期回顾自己的进展。选项B “Review your progress regularly(定期回顾你的进展)”作为段落标题，能概括段落内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Visualize your success(想象你成功的样子)”以及上文“Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true.(闭上眼睛，想象当你的梦想成真时你的生活会是什么样子。)”可知，这里是说要想象梦想成真时的样子。选项D “Imagine the excitement and joy you’ll experience when your dream becomes a reality(想象当你的梦想成为现实时你将体验到的兴奋和喜悦。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了如何想象成功的样子，即会体验到的兴奋和喜悦。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据段落小标题“Believe in yourself(相信自己)”以及上文“Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track. When you believe in yourself, it can be easier to keep moving forward, even when things get tough.(自信和有把握是保持在正轨上的好方法。当你相信自己时，即使事情变得艰难，也更容易继续前进。)”可知，本段强调了相信自己的重要性。选项C “If you believe you can do it, there’s nothing that can stop you(如果你相信自己能做到，没有什么能阻止你。)”符合段落主旨，进一步说明了相信自己的力量。故选C。 （九） （2025·广东深圳市·二模） Many high school seniors approach the college application essay with anxiety. They feel their lives are too ordinary to create a story that will impress admissions officers. 36 It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth, drawn from everyday moments. I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about. Family? Favorite subject? He kept silent until I suggested, “Hobbies?” He shyly said, “I like boxing.” Then his essay unfolded, not about boxing itself, but about self-discipline and resilience (坚韧), qualities that any college would admire. So look into the things that shape you. 37 Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms, such as a poem or a play. Most still follow the traditional storytelling model: a hook (引子), a story, and a lesson learned. 38 For example, the rough edges and the pleasant smell of her father's handmade furniture inspired one girl to become an engineer. The magic is in the details and emotional depth. As a writing tutor, I was hung up on language rules at first. Should I help my students stick to “standard English,” or let them write the way they naturally speak— even if that includes informal expressions? 39 It's also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers. It doesn't hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light, conversational tone. 40 Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision through rethinking ideas, refining language, and rewriting drafts. With multiple edits, they will uncover deeper insights and create a story only they can tell. A. After all, I preferred a formal writing style. B. A great essay eventually takes form in revision. C. I soon realized writing isn't just about language. D. That's why they try to make up appealing stories. E. Whatever the form, an essay stands out for its story. F. Once a topic clicks, the essay practically writes itself. G. But a powerful essay doesn't require a dramatic story. 【答案】36-40 GFECB 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,围绕高中生撰写大学申请文书展开,介绍了如何克服写文书的焦虑,包括寻找写作话题、选择文书形式、注重语言表达以及强调修改的重要性等方面。 36. 答案:G。考查过渡句。前文提到高中生因觉得自己生活平凡,难以写出打动 招生官的故事而焦虑。G选项通过“But”转折,指出ー篇有力的文书并不需要一个戏 剧性的故事,引出下文关于从日常挖掘内容的阐述,起到过渡作用。 37. 答案:F。考查结论句。前文讲述了一个男孩从自己喜欢的拳击挖掘出关于自 律和坚韧的文书内容。F选项总结说明一旦找到合适的话题,文书几乎就水到渠成了, 是对该事例的合理总结。 38. 答案:E。考查过渡句。前文提到有些学生用非传统形式写文书,多数还是遵 循传统讲故事模式,后文又举例说明细节和情感深度带来的魔力。E选项承上启下,指 出无论什么形式,文书都因故事而突出。 39. 答案:C。考查过渡句。前文作者纠结是让学生遵循标准英语,还是按自然说 话方式写,后文提到自然表达想法和与读者建立联系。C选项表明作者意识到写作不只 是关于语言,很好地承接上下文。 40. 答案:B。考查主题句。后文强调文书写作通过重新思考想法、精炼语言和重 写草稿来精确表达自我,多次编辑能挖掘更深见解。B选项作为主题句,指出ー篇好的文书最终是在修改中成型的,统领该段内容。 （十） （2025·广东惠州市·二模） Every time life knocks you down, just remember these actions to take, and you can heal and overcome the crisis quickly, returning to your life stronger and happier. Accept reality. Instead of avoiding life, take the change as a challenge. You will eventually get what you want. You don’t necessarily need to be in a place where there is no challenge or hard work. __36__ Once you manage to do that, you can handle anything that comes your way. __37__ After darkness always comes light, and every sunrise reminds you of this, but sometimes you still forget this fact and choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t, because nothing lasts forever. Every moment is a second chance to start fresh, so take this moment and make the best of it. Push yourself to take another step whatever happens. Every mistake and loss contains within it the solution and the hidden lesson you need to discover and learn to function correctly the next time you face the same problem. Don’t let things outside your control interfere with the endless things within your control __38__ . Be positive and don’t let negativity control you. You can either give in to negativity and let it take over your life, or you can be positive and focus on what truly matters. __39__ . Choose to be positive about your situation, your opportunities, and what you can do to move forward. Find one small thing you can appreciate. If you have many reasons to cry and complain but choose to smile and appreciate life instead, you’re on the right path. Being thankful for the “ordinary” things in your life may seem strange. __40__ Think of all the beauty around you, notice it, and smile. A. Look forward to a fresh start. B. You need to embrace the changes and stay calm. C. Instead, use those things to drive yourself forward. D. Remind yourself that everything in life is temporary. E. In other words, don’t wait for a reason to be positive. F. Being positive in negative situations doesn’t mean being naive. G. But only when you truly appreciate them can you make them extraordinary. 【答案】36-40 BDCEG 【语篇内容】本文围绕“逆境中的心理韧性重建”展开，核心主题为通过认知重构与主动行动实现自我疗愈与成长。语篇将“挫折”重新定义为挑战与机遇，强调个体通过接受、希望、行动、选择、感恩五个维度，从被动承受转向主动掌控，最终完成从“被击倒”到“更强幸福”的意义转化。 36. B 考查条件关系。 段首主旨句提出“接受现实”，空后“一旦做到这一点”指向条件性结果。选项B“接受变化并保持冷静”是达成后文结果“应对一切”的必要条件，与“接受现实”构成条件结果链。 37. D 考查阐述关系。 后文“黑暗后是光明”“没有永恒”是对段落主旨句选项D“一切皆短暂”的具体阐述，通过举例（日出）和对比（黑暗与光明）强化核心观点，形成总分逻辑链。 38. C 考查代词指代。 前文提出“勿被不可控的事物干扰你所能控制的无尽事物”，选项C“用它们推动前进”提供具体行动策略，呼应问题（干扰）与解决方案（驱动自身）的因果逻辑。选项C中“those things”指的是前文中的“things outside your control”。 39. E 考查并列关系。 前文“选择积极”与选项E“无需理由去积极”形成并列强调，通过重复逻辑（主动选择）强化“积极是主观行动”的核心主张，避免读者误解为被动要求。 40. G 考查对比转折关系。 前文“感恩平凡看似奇怪”与选项G“真正感激才能非凡”形成“表面矛盾，深层真相”的转折关系，通过对比（平凡/非凡）揭示主题升华，衔接后文“关注美好”的行动建议。 （十一） （2025·广东梅州市·二模） How to Improve Debating Skills Debating is a subjective judgment, so debaters may apply different methods at different times. ____16____. They can help you get your points across clearly and effectively, leaving little room for your opponents to question and inspiring responses and participation of the audience. Strategic Arguments Organize your thoughts before you speak. Before you start, think through the chronological order (时间顺序) in which you want to present your statements. Then, start with a powerful statement and support your comments with research and viewpoints from professionals in the field. ____17____. So the listeners and opponents will examine what might happen if they choose not to support your arguments. ____18____ Focus on ways you might improve your body language. Signs of confidence might include a firm standing posture with few movements. Make eye contact with your opponent when possible, but don’t stare him down. Stand straight, so your opponent doesn’t think you’re bored or lazy. Signs of no confidence might include running your hands through your hair, touching your face and staring at your notes without looking up or tapping your pencil on the podium. Respectful Tones ____19____. Always avoid whispering, complaining and yelling since they inform others you’re overwhelmed by emotion and can’t present logical arguments. Increase your volume slightly to stress extremely important details. When responding to your opponent’s arguments, use a firm, respectful tone. Opposing Viewpoints Address your opponent’s viewpoints head-on and don’t beat around the bush. Prove to the judges and the audience that you are willing to analyze viewpoints from all angles. You might politely mention flaws in your opponent’s line of reasoning or address factual errors. You can also agree with part of your opponent’s argument. ____20____. On the whole, how to persuade the audience, invoking intelligent responses and enthusiastic participation are debating skills worth mastering. A. Appropriate Gestures. B. Confident Body Language. C. Conclude your argument with convincing details. D. An effective debate is organized, strategic and persuasive. E. However, some skills generally apply to all forms of debate. F. Meanwhile, show ways that the argument doesn’t hold up as a whole. G. Create and maintain a tone that is respectful and easy to listeners’ ears. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高辩论技巧的几个实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Debating is a subjective judgment, so debaters may apply different methods at different times.(辩论是一种主观判断，因此辩论者可能在不同的时间使用不同的方法)”以及下文提到一些辩论的技巧，故E项（然而，有些技巧通常适用于所有形式的辩论）承上启下，空后的They指代E项中的some skills，E项符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Before you start, think through the chronological order (时间顺序) in which you want to present your statements. Then, start with a powerful statement and support your comments with research and viewpoints from professionals in the field.(在开始之前，考虑一下你想要按照时间顺序来陈述你的陈述。然后，以强有力的陈述开始，并以该领域专业人士的研究和观点来支持你的评论)”中Before you start和Then可知，此处介绍辩论的过程，设空处应承接上文，且设空处的内容应能引出空后内容，C项（用令人信服的细节结束你的论点）符合语境，设空处及空前内容为空后描述情况发生的前提。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Focus on ways you might improve your body language. Signs of confidence might include a firm standing posture with few movements. Make eye contact with your opponent when possible, but don’t stare him down. Stand straight, so your opponent doesn’t think you’re bored or lazy. Signs of nonconfidence might include running your hands through your hair, touching your face and staring at your notes without looking up or tapping your pencil on the podium.(关注你可能改善肢体语言的方法。自信的标志可能包括坚定的站立姿势，几乎没有动作。尽可能与你的对手进行眼神交流，但不要盯着他看。站直，这样你的对手就不会觉得你很无聊或懒惰。不自信的表现可能包括用手拨弄头发，摸脸，不抬头盯着笔记，或者在讲台上敲铅笔)”可知，本段介绍在辩论中关注和使用自信的肢体语言并具体介绍了自信的表现和不自信的表现，故B项（自信的肢体语言）最能概括本段主旨，且B项中的Body Language呼应下文中的body language。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Always avoid whispering, complaining and yelling since they inform others you’re overwhelmed by emotion and can’t present logical arguments. Increase your volume slightly to stress extremely important details. When responding to your opponent’s arguments, use a firm, respectful tone.(总是避免耳语，抱怨和大喊大叫，因为他们告诉别人你被情绪所淹没，不能提出合乎逻辑的论点。稍微加大音量来强调非常重要的细节。在回应对手的论点时，使用坚定、尊重的语气)”可知，本段主要围绕“尊重的语气”这一主题展开，设空处位于本段段首，一般应能引出话题或概括段落内容，结合本段主要表述的是如何在辩论中通过控制音量和语气来有效地表达观点，强调应避免低声说话抱怨和大喊大叫，而是用坚定且尊重的语气回应对方的论点，G项（运用并保持一种表示敬意的、听者容易接受的语调）是对小标题内容的扩充，能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Address your opponent’s viewpoints head-on and don’t beat around the bush. Prove to the judges and the audience that you are willing to analyze viewpoints from all angles. You might politely mention flaws in your opponent’s line of reasoning or address factual errors. You can also agree with part of your opponent’s argument.(正面回应对手的观点，不要拐弯抹角。向评委和观众证明你愿意从各个角度分析观点。你可以礼貌地提到对手推理中的缺陷，或者指出事实错误。你也可以同意对手的部分观点)”可知，上文介绍在辩论时，要直面对方的观点而不是拐弯抹角。向评委和观众证明辩论者愿意从各个角度分析问题，辩论者可以礼貌指出对方推理中的漏洞或纠正对方的事实性错误，也可以同意对方的部分论点，F项（与此同时，要指出该论点整体上站不住脚的地方）承接上文内容，符合语境。故选F项。 （十二） （2025·广东肇庆市·端州区·二模） How Loneliness Is Killing Us Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic (流行病) in our society, but it’s been growing for decades. Loneliness is the sense that “I am less connected to other people than I want to be.”_____16_____And that makes it different from isolation (独处). I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that, but only you can tell if you’re lonely. _____17_____ In some studies, as many as, 60% of people will say that they feel lonely much of the time. Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group. There are many factors that are responsible for that. Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private cars. We’ve become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education. _____18_____ But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating. When television came into the American home, there was more of a decline in investing in our communities. And that was made worse as the digital revolution gave us more and more screens to look at. Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health. ____19____In addition, people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline. The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of wellbeing is to invest in our relationships with other people. ____20____.You belong. You matter. You’re connected. A. It’s a very subjective experience. B. All of that is good on the one hand. C. You may feel lost and may have low confidence. D. Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown. E. Since the 1950s, people have been less and less invested in other people. F. People go to faraway colleges and only get in touch with families on screen. G. A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable. 【答案】16. A17. E18. B19. D20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对我们的影响。 【16题详解】 由上文“Loneliness is the sense that “I am less connected to other people than I want to be”.孤独是一种“我和别人的联系比我想要的少”的感觉)”可知，这里在具体描述孤独是一种怎样的状态，而A项It’s a very subjective experience.(这是一种非常主观的体验)符合语境，其中It指代上文的 Loneliness，subjective与上文I want to be对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由下文“In some studies, as many as, 60% of people will say that they feel lonely much of the time. (在一些研究中，多达60%的人会说他们大部分时间都感到孤独)”可知，这里讲很多人会感觉到孤独，而E项Since the 1950s, people have been less and less invested in other people.(自20世纪50年代以来，人们对他人的投入的沟通时间越来越少)符合语境，与下句构成因果关系，所以有启下作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“There are many factors that are responsible for that. Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private care. We’ve become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education.(造成这种情况的因素有很多。自20世纪50年代以来，孤独感呈上升趋势，部分原因是私人护理的兴起。我们已经成为一个流动性更强的社会，随着人们为工作和教育等其他机会而流动，家人和朋友的网络变得松散)”可知，这里在讲造成孤独的因素。而B项All of that is good on the one hand.(一方面，这一切都很好)符合语境，that指代上文列举的具体情况， 本句也与but引导的后文形成转折关系。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health. (研究发现孤独对我们的健康是危险的)”可知，孤独对我们的健康是危险的，而D项Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown.(孤独带来的压力会导致身体崩溃)符合语境，其中physical breakdown与上文dangerous to our health对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of wellbeing is to invest in our relationships with other people.(我们可以做出的选择是投资于我们与他人的关系，以保持我们的健康)”可知，这里讲我们可以投资于我们与他人的关系来保持我们的健康，而G项A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable.(一个好方法是在别人周围找一个你觉得舒服的活动)符合语境，本句为改善我们与他人的关系的具体建议，所以有承上作用。故选G项。 （十三） （2025·广东佛山顺德区·二模） Many people struggle to say “no” to requests from others, both in the workplace and their personal lives, which leaves them feeling exhausted. Saying no isn’t always negative. ____16____ Declining the tasks we can’t handle is an exercise in self-care. It’s about respecting our own time, energy, and personal limits, and being respected in return. It’s also about reducing stress and learning how to set boundaries. However, saying no isn’t easy for some people. ____17____ For these people, a “soft no” can be a good start. This involves providing an explanation, without being overly apologetic. For instance, “Thank you so much for asking me to work on this project. It sounds really interesting, but I can’t handle this right now.” Over time, as confidence grows, use “hard no” responses. A “hard no” is firm, clear, and brief. For example, “No, thank you,” or “Thank you, but I’m not available this week.” Saying no gets easier the more we practice. ____18____ However, we should only accept requests that match with our personal values, make us feel good, and for which we truly have the time and energy. Perhaps we worry unnecessarily about saying no to other people. A recent study showed that the negative consequences of declining requests are less than we think, especially in social situations. Furthermore, we tend to overestimate how others will react to our refusals. ____19____ Of course, having difficulty saying no isn’t a mental illness. If it’s a persistent concern, however, it might be a sign of something deeper. ____20____ In these cases, seeking treatment can allow the person to deal with any underlying issues. A. It can be a healthy thing. B. It can be a skill that requires intentional practice. C. Saying yes to everything is a people-pleasing behavior. D. Learning to say no doesn’t mean we can’t ever say yes. E. This behavior can reveal low self-esteem or personality disorders. F. In fact, most reactions are far more positive or neutral than we anticipate. G. We might fear refusing a request will anger our friends, family and peers. 【答案】16. A17. B18. D19. F20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学会说“不”的重要性，它是一种自我关怀，需要练习，并有助于我们设定界限。 【16题详解】 由上文“Many people struggle to say “no” to requests from others, both in the workplace and their personal lives, which leaves them feeling exhausted. Saying no isn’t always negative. (许多人在工作和生活中都很难对别人的请求说“不”，这让他们感到筋疲力尽。说“不”并不总是坏事。)”可知，本空应进一步阐述说“不”的积极面。A选项“It can be a healthy thing. (它可以是一件健康的事。)”强调了说“不”的积极意义，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“However, saying no isn’t easy for some people. (然而，对一些人来说，说“不”并不容易。)”和下文“For these people, a “soft no” can be a good start. This involves providing an explanation, without being overly apologetic. For instance, “Thank you so much for asking me to work on this project. It sounds really interesting, but I can’t handle this right now.” Over time, as confidence grows, use “hard no” responses. A “hard no” is firm, clear, and brief. For example, “No, thank you,” or “Thank you, but I’m not available this week.” Saying no gets easier the more we practice. (然而，对一些人来说，说“不”并不容易。对于这些人来说，“柔和的拒绝”可以是一个好的开始。这包括给出一个解释，但不必过于道歉。例如，“非常感谢你邀请我参与这个项目。它听起来很有趣，但我现在无法处理。”随着时间的推移，随着自信心的增强，可以使用“坚决的拒绝”来回应。一个“坚决的拒绝”是坚定、明确且简洁的。例如，“不，谢谢”，或者“谢谢，但这周我没空”。我们练习得越多，说“不”就变得越容易。)”可知，上文提出说“不”对一些人来说不容易，下文介绍了说“不”的渐进的方法，本空应提示读者说“不”是一种需要训练的技能。B选项“It can be a skill that requires intentional practice. (这可能是一种需要刻意练习的技能。)”为下文提出“soft no”作为开始提供了背景，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 由下文“However, we should only accept requests that match with our personal values, make us feel good, and for which we truly have the time and energy. (然而，我们只应该接受符合我们个人价值观、让我们感觉良好，并且我们真正有时间和精力去完成的请求。)”可知，本空应引出如何恰当地接受请求，强调学会拒绝并不排除接受合适的请求。D选项“Learning to say no doesn’t mean we can’t ever say yes. (学会说“不”并不意味着我们永远不能说“是”。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Furthermore, we tend to overestimate how others will react to our refusals. (此外，我们往往高估了别人对我们拒绝的反应。)”可知，本空应进一步说明实际情况与我们的预期有何不同。F选项“In fact, most reactions are far more positive or neutral than we anticipate. (事实上，大多数反应远比我们预想的要积极或中立。)”指出了我们预期的偏差，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“If it’s a persistent concern, however, it might be a sign of something deeper. (然而，如果这是一个持续的问题，它可能是更深层次问题的迹象。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种更深层次的问题可能是什么。E选项“This behavior can reveal low self-esteem or personality disorders. (这种行为可能暴露出低自尊或人格障碍。)”指出了持续难以拒绝他人可能反映出的心理问题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 28 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 七选五 （一） （2025·广东省大湾区·二模） Books often struggle to engage modern readers, and this can be especially true for nonfiction. For many people, it’s less exciting and less emotional than fiction. However, the problem may not be with nonfiction, but how they read it. Some people start a nonfiction book but quit after reading a few chapters. They read probably because someone gives them the book or everyone is reading it. That’s not helpful to stay in a committed relationship with nonfiction.____16____No matter what yours is, write it down before starting to read. It’ll prepare your mind on what to look for in that book. If you’re already a fiction reader, start with narrative nonfiction, which carries a strong storytelling element. This kind of writing is so engaging that you may almost forget the story being told is factual. ___17___However, if you still feel burdened by an entire book, an anthology (选集) might be a perfect solution. As collections of shorter pieces, anthologies aim to bring together the best writing on a particular subject.____18____Once you’re drawn in, you’ll find more to read. ____19____For those who prefer highlighting and taking notes, a physical book may be a nice choice. In contrast, e-books are ideal if portability (便携性) or the ability to adjust the text are your priorities. However, if you’re already a listener to nonfiction recorded programs, audio books might be the perfect fit for you. Reading nonfiction can be challenging, but remember there’s always a book on the topic that interests you. It may be about historical events that shape our lives or stories where truth outshines fiction.____20____ A. So it requires a personal insight into the book. B. Some of the pieces are sure to grab your interest. C. It’s a natural bridge between fiction and nonfiction. D. Instead, you should have a clear objective of reading. E. Reading habits affect our selections of nonfiction topics. F. Choosing suitable formats is also key to enjoying nonfiction. G. Whichever it is, the time spent on nonfiction can be rewarding. （二） （2025·广东佛山市·二模） In a conversation, it’s often not just what we say but what we’re asked that makes the difference. The right question can unlock thoughts and feelings we didn’t even know we wanted to share. Imagine you’re at a party making small talk. Instead of the usual “How’s work?” someone asks “What’s been inspiring you lately?” ____16____ You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you. The interaction transforms from polite little chat to genuine engagement. ____17____ In professional settings, thoughtful questions can lead to better problem-solving and stronger teams. During brainstorming, rather than asking “Any ideas?” try “What would we do if resources were unlimited?” Thoughtful questions like these spark creativity and innovation. What makes a question “good”? The best questions come from pure curiosity and a desire to understand, not to confirm existing beliefs or direct conversations toward predetermined conclusions. ____18____ Before asking something, consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic. It’s the difference between asking “How’s the new job?” out of politeness and “What’s been most surprising about your new role?” from real interest. Open-ended questions invite richer responses. Instead of “Did you enjoy your vacation?” ask “What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly?” ____19____ Context matters too. Questions appropriate for close friends might be too personal for new acquaintances. Being mindful of relationships and situations helps create comfortable and meaningful exchanges. The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey. ____20____ Each one is an invitation to understand someone better, to see the world through their eyes, and to create moments of close human connection. Your next question might unlock an in-depth conversation, a new understanding, or even a life-changing relationship. A. Suddenly, the conversation shifts. B. You might not know how to respond. C. This power extends beyond social situations. D. Creating powerful questions starts with genuine curiosity. E. A good question makes the other person feel positive and uplifted. F. This way, you’re encouraging specific experiences and emotions sharing. G. As you move forward, challenge yourself to ask more meaningful questions. （三） （2025·广东省二模） Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. ___16___ Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. ___17___ For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. ___18___ Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. ___19___ Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. ___20___ By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A. So is this trend bound to continue? B. But is online medical advice actually reliable? C. These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D. An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E. Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G. Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. （四） （2025·广东广州市·二模） Have you ever thought that taking short breaks during a walk could actually help you burn more calories? Scientists have discovered that short bursts of activity can burn more energy than continuous exercise. For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.____16____Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm. These short bursts of activity might not last long, but they require a lot of energy. ____17____As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.____18____My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine. As this happened, I unexpectedly felt more focused and energized throughout the day. These “exercise snacks” fit well into my busy schedule, proving that working out doesn’t require large blocks of time. ____19____Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions. Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.____20____ A. Now I see fitness differently. B. Every step counts, no matter how short it is! C. This finding matches perfectly with my own experience. D. This happens because the body needs extra energy to start moving. E. Actually, short exercise breaks can increase your energy consumption. F. At first, even 20 seconds left me breathless, but over time, it became easier. G. The more time and effort you put into exercise, the more calories you will burn. （五） （2025·广东茂名市·二模） Stressful situations can’t be avoided in daily life. You’re getting ready to meet someone for a first date. ___16___ Or worst-case scenario (情况), you’re facing an emergency. Your hands start to shake, your heart races, and your mind floods with negative thoughts. It’s common for the body’s natural “fight-or-flight” response to kick in, and it may be hard to react the way you would otherwise like to under pressure. ___17___ When the next high-stress situation arises, you are better prepared. One technique is to exercise the heart rate variability, or HRV, which is the way in which a person’s heart rate goes up and down and constantly varies. Having a higher HRV is a sign that your nervous system is healthy. ___18___ Be aware that your reaction to stress is not abnormal. When a person starts to feel the sensations of stress, thoughts such as “I can’t do this” or panic begin to happen. But when you’re mindful that these reactions are normal, you can use that awareness to your advantage. ___19___ Experts recommend breathing in normally through the nose for four seconds and breathing out — as if you are gently blowing out a candle — for six seconds to help the body get to the best state. Ultimately, it is important to remember that stress is unavoidable, especially when emergencies happen. ___20___ It keeps our nervous systems prepared to respond when we need to, and to go back to a state of calm when things are OK and there’s no threat in the environment. A. A little bit of stress is good for us. B. But you can train the mind and body. C. You have difficulty breathing normally. D. It is important to stay calm in an emergency. E. You’re standing up to speak in front of a crowd. F. Reminding yourself to take slower breaths is also important. G. And your heart can adapt better to daily challenges and stressors. （六） （2025·广东清远市·二模） The Art of Giving Compliments (称赞) Compliments create a positive impact, uplifting both the giver and receiver. Let’s start lifting each other up more often with encouraging words. One important aspect of giving compliments is to acknowledge the small things in life. You don’t need to wait around for some big achievement to offer a compliment to somebody. If it’s something really obvious, they’ve probably been complimented on it plenty of times before. ___16___ What may seem unimportant to you might mean a lot to somebody else. Like somebody’s jacket? Let them know! Impressed with someone’s handwriting? Tell them. Additionally, when giving compliments, it’s crucial to be specific. If you want to encourage positive change in someone, give them specific compliments. The more specific your compliments are, the more likely they are to continue the positive behavior. This helps them identify what they’re doing right. For this reason, children who grew up with parents who gave them a lot of general praise, “You’re so smart!” or, “You’re so special!” tend to feel lost in adulthood. ___17___ Another key element in the art of complimenting is sincerity. Compliments that are clearly insincere won’t win you any points. ___18___ If a person knows you’re lying, that will destroy their trust in you and de-value your future compliments. So, always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy when it comes to giving compliments. ___19___ Non-present compliments are those you yourself offer about someone else when they’ re not around. Repeating them always works wonders. For example, I was recently talking to my brother about working on the blog. I mentioned how I really admire Kate’s determination to finish an article on a tight deadline, even if it means staying up all night to do it. When I got home, I told her about that conversation. ___20___ A. Kate thanked us sincerely. B. Kate said it really meant a lot. C. In fact, they’ll have the opposite effect. D. So offer your admiration for the small stuff. E. At-present compliments are equally important. F. They haven’t learned to recognize their talents. G. Repeating non-present compliments is also valuable. （七） （2025·广东汕头市·二模） Globalization has led to a sort of “melting pot” phenomenon. People from different cultures are coming together like never before. Take food, for instance. You can find sushi in São Paulo, tacos in Tokyo, and pizza in Pakistan. It’s amazing, right? But there’s another side. ____16____ Their unique traditions might start to disappear. ____17____ TV shows, movies, and music are consumed worldwide. But is this leading to cultural homogenization (均匀化) ? Are we all starting to dress, talk, and act the same way? It’s a worrying thought. But on the other hand, media can also provide a platform for diverse voices. Language is another hot topic when it comes to globalization. English has become the lingua franca (通用语) of the world. ____18____ But what does this mean for other languages? Some linguists estimate that half of the world’s more than 6000 languages will have disappeared by the end of this century. That is what really needs our attention. Education is also hugely impacted by globalization. Students are no longer limited to their local schools or universities. ____19____ This leads to a more global perspective, but it also means that educational standards are becoming more uniform. Is this a good thing or a bad thing? So, what’s the conclusion on globalization and its impact on culture? Well, it’s complicated. There are definitely benefits—increased diversity, greater understanding, and more opportunities for cultural exchange. But there are also disadvantages—cultural homogenization, loss of traditional practices, and the threat of a global monoculture. ____20____ Globalization isn’t a one-way street. It’s a process of giving and taking, of integrating and borrowing. And it’s up to us to shape it in a way that preserves the best of our cultures and also accepts the new. A. The key is to accept the complexity. B. They are influenced by globalization. C. They can study anywhere in the world. D. Small, local cultures might feel threatened. E. Media plays a huge role in cultural globalization. F. It’s the language of business, science, and the internet. G. However, the spread of English can also contribute to global issues. （八） （2025·广东湛江市·二模） The Ultimate Guide to Making Your Dreams Happen There is no greater time than now to start living your dreams. But how do you do it? All you have to do is visualize your success and take baby steps with individual goals. Be specific about your dream Think of it this way: If you don’t know what you really want, how can you achieve it? ____16____. What do you need to accomplish them? How can you make progress each day? For example, let’s say you want to be an accomplished writer. Take some time to think about what type of writer you want to be—what do you really want. If you want to write a book, that might involve writing a chapter each day. Create a plan of action ____17____. When do you want to accomplish this goal? What steps do you need to take to get there? Write down every step of your plan, or make a to-do list to help yourself stay on track. ____18____ As you start on the path to making your dreams come true, it’s important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing. Even if you’re not moving as quickly as you’d like, you’re still moving forward and making progress. Visualize your success Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true. ____19____. This can help you feel motivated when you’re stuck or feeling down. Believe in yourself Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track. When you believe in yourself, it can be easier to keep moving forward, even when things get tough. ____20____. A. Turn your dream into a desire B. Review your progress regularly C. If you believe you can do it, there’s nothing that can stop you D. Imagine the excitement and joy you’ll experience when your dream becomes a reality E. View your dreams as goals and desires so they’re easier to break down and accomplish F. The time away from your goal or dream can actually make you more eager to accomplish it G. It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook like they were attainable goals （九） （2025·广东深圳市·二模） Many high school seniors approach the college application essay with anxiety. They feel their lives are too ordinary to create a story that will impress admissions officers. 36 It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth, drawn from everyday moments. I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about. Family? Favorite subject? He kept silent until I suggested, “Hobbies?” He shyly said, “I like boxing.” Then his essay unfolded, not about boxing itself, but about self-discipline and resilience (坚韧), qualities that any college would admire. So look into the things that shape you. 37 Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms, such as a poem or a play. Most still follow the traditional storytelling model: a hook (引子), a story, and a lesson learned. 38 For example, the rough edges and the pleasant smell of her father's handmade furniture inspired one girl to become an engineer. The magic is in the details and emotional depth. As a writing tutor, I was hung up on language rules at first. Should I help my students stick to “standard English,” or let them write the way they naturally speak— even if that includes informal expressions? 39 It's also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers. It doesn't hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light, conversational tone. 40 Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision through rethinking ideas, refining language, and rewriting drafts. With multiple edits, they will uncover deeper insights and create a story only they can tell. A. After all, I preferred a formal writing style. B. A great essay eventually takes form in revision. C. I soon realized writing isn't just about language. D. That's why they try to make up appealing stories. E. Whatever the form, an essay stands out for its story. F. Once a topic clicks, the essay practically writes itself. G. But a powerful essay doesn't require a dramatic story. （十） （2025·广东惠州市·二模） Every time life knocks you down, just remember these actions to take, and you can heal and overcome the crisis quickly, returning to your life stronger and happier. Accept reality. Instead of avoiding life, take the change as a challenge. You will eventually get what you want. You don’t necessarily need to be in a place where there is no challenge or hard work. __36__ Once you manage to do that, you can handle anything that comes your way. __37__ After darkness always comes light, and every sunrise reminds you of this, but sometimes you still forget this fact and choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t, because nothing lasts forever. Every moment is a second chance to start fresh, so take this moment and make the best of it. Push yourself to take another step whatever happens. Every mistake and loss contains within it the solution and the hidden lesson you need to discover and learn to function correctly the next time you face the same problem. Don’t let things outside your control interfere with the endless things within your control __38__ . Be positive and don’t let negativity control you. You can either give in to negativity and let it take over your life, or you can be positive and focus on what truly matters. __39__ . Choose to be positive about your situation, your opportunities, and what you can do to move forward. Find one small thing you can appreciate. If you have many reasons to cry and complain but choose to smile and appreciate life instead, you’re on the right path. Being thankful for the “ordinary” things in your life may seem strange. __40__ Think of all the beauty around you, notice it, and smile. A. Look forward to a fresh start. B. You need to embrace the changes and stay calm. C. Instead, use those things to drive yourself forward. D. Remind yourself that everything in life is temporary. E. In other words, don’t wait for a reason to be positive. F. Being positive in negative situations doesn’t mean being naive. G. But only when you truly appreciate them can you make them extraordinary. （十一） （2025·广东梅州市·二模） How to Improve Debating Skills Debating is a subjective judgment, so debaters may apply different methods at different times. ____16____. They can help you get your points across clearly and effectively, leaving little room for your opponents to question and inspiring responses and participation of the audience. Strategic Arguments Organize your thoughts before you speak. Before you start, think through the chronological order (时间顺序) in which you want to present your statements. Then, start with a powerful statement and support your comments with research and viewpoints from professionals in the field. ____17____. So the listeners and opponents will examine what might happen if they choose not to support your arguments. ____18____ Focus on ways you might improve your body language. Signs of confidence might include a firm standing posture with few movements. Make eye contact with your opponent when possible, but don’t stare him down. Stand straight, so your opponent doesn’t think you’re bored or lazy. Signs of no confidence might include running your hands through your hair, touching your face and staring at your notes without looking up or tapping your pencil on the podium. Respectful Tones ____19____. Always avoid whispering, complaining and yelling since they inform others you’re overwhelmed by emotion and can’t present logical arguments. Increase your volume slightly to stress extremely important details. When responding to your opponent’s arguments, use a firm, respectful tone. Opposing Viewpoints Address your opponent’s viewpoints head-on and don’t beat around the bush. Prove to the judges and the audience that you are willing to analyze viewpoints from all angles. You might politely mention flaws in your opponent’s line of reasoning or address factual errors. You can also agree with part of your opponent’s argument. ____20____. On the whole, how to persuade the audience, invoking intelligent responses and enthusiastic participation are debating skills worth mastering. A. Appropriate Gestures. B. Confident Body Language. C. Conclude your argument with convincing details. D. An effective debate is organized, strategic and persuasive. E. However, some skills generally apply to all forms of debate. F. Meanwhile, show ways that the argument doesn’t hold up as a whole. G. Create and maintain a tone that is respectful and easy to listeners’ ears. （十二） （2025·广东肇庆市·端州区·二模） How Loneliness Is Killing Us Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic (流行病) in our society, but it’s been growing for decades. Loneliness is the sense that “I am less connected to other people than I want to be.”_____16_____And that makes it different from isolation (独处). I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that, but only you can tell if you’re lonely. _____17_____ In some studies, as many as, 60% of people will say that they feel lonely much of the time. Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group. There are many factors that are responsible for that. Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private cars. We’ve become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education. _____18_____ But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating. When television came into the American home, there was more of a decline in investing in our communities. And that was made worse as the digital revolution gave us more and more screens to look at. Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health. ____19____In addition, people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline. The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of wellbeing is to invest in our relationships with other people. ____20____.You belong. You matter. You’re connected. A. It’s a very subjective experience. B. All of that is good on the one hand. C. You may feel lost and may have low confidence. D. Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown. E. Since the 1950s, people have been less and less invested in other people. F. People go to faraway colleges and only get in touch with families on screen. G. A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable. （十三） （2025·广东佛山顺德区·二模） Many people struggle to say “no” to requests from others, both in the workplace and their personal lives, which leaves them feeling exhausted. Saying no isn’t always negative. ____16____ Declining the tasks we can’t handle is an exercise in self-care. It’s about respecting our own time, energy, and personal limits, and being respected in return. It’s also about reducing stress and learning how to set boundaries. However, saying no isn’t easy for some people. ____17____ For these people, a “soft no” can be a good start. This involves providing an explanation, without being overly apologetic. For instance, “Thank you so much for asking me to work on this project. It sounds really interesting, but I can’t handle this right now.” Over time, as confidence grows, use “hard no” responses. A “hard no” is firm, clear, and brief. For example, “No, thank you,” or “Thank you, but I’m not available this week.” Saying no gets easier the more we practice. ____18____ However, we should only accept requests that match with our personal values, make us feel good, and for which we truly have the time and energy. Perhaps we worry unnecessarily about saying no to other people. A recent study showed that the negative consequences of declining requests are less than we think, especially in social situations. Furthermore, we tend to overestimate how others will react to our refusals. ____19____ Of course, having difficulty saying no isn’t a mental illness. If it’s a persistent concern, however, it might be a sign of something deeper. ____20____ In these cases, seeking treatment can allow the person to deal with any underlying issues. A. It can be a healthy thing. B. It can be a skill that requires intentional practice. C. Saying yes to everything is a people-pleasing behavior. D. Learning to say no doesn’t mean we can’t ever say yes. E. This behavior can reveal low self-esteem or personality disorders. F. In fact, most reactions are far more positive or neutral than we anticipate. G. We might fear refusing a request will anger our friends, family and peers. 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$