Module 8 Unit 1 知识点课件2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 8 Time off Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. Why don’t we do sth. ?“我们为什么不做某事？” 【要点】welcome to + 地点名词_______________ “欢迎来到某地” 1.Welcome to Beihai Park. 欢迎来到北海公园。 &24& 【拓展】 You're welcome. 常用于回答别人的感谢,意为 “不用客气”或“不用谢”。 Eg. ① . 他们热烈欢迎我们。 ② People of all ages are . 欢迎所有年龄段的人。 ③They were at the door . 他们在门口迎接我们回家。 ④ --Thank you very much！ -- . 非常感谢！不用谢。 They gave us a warm welcome welcome to welcome us home You’re welcome 2. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱! 【辨析】so... that...与 such... that, 都意为“如此...以至于...”, that 后接结果状语从句。 so...that... so后跟形容词或副词,结构：so + 形容词或副词 + that从句 such...that... such后跟名词,结构： ①such + a\an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 ②such + adj. + 可数名词复数 + that 从句 ③such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that 从句 【注意】当名词前有many, much, few, little(少)时,只能用so, 不用such. Eg. ① This is a cute dog all the children like it. =This dog is cute all the children like it. 这是一只如此可爱的小狗/这只狗如此可爱以至于孩子们都喜欢它。 ② He had many books to read he had no time to watch TV. 他有这么多书要读,以至于没有时间看电视。 so that so that such that 【要点】hear + sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”(强调听到该 动作发生的全过程或听到该动作经常发生。 sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事” (强调听见的动作正在进行) 3. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱! Eg. ① I often her the piano in the room. 我经常听到她在房间里弹钢琴。 ② Listen! Do you someone at the door? 听！你听到有人敲门吗？ hear knocking hear play 4. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。 【要点】hardly (副词)_________________ “几乎不;几乎没” (含有否定的意味,即almost not, 常置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前) 【拓展】hardly用于反意疑问句时, 陈述部分带有 hardly, 附加疑问部分用肯定形式。 He hardly laughed, did he? 他几乎不笑,对吗? 4. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。 hardly 副词 “几乎不;几乎没” hard 形容词 副词 “硬的;艰难的” “努力地;猛烈地” &6& 【辨析】 hardly与hard Eg. ① There's any food left. 几乎没有剩什么食物了。 ② He lives a life. 他过着艰苦的生活。 ③ He hardly knew it, ? 他几乎不知道这件事,是吗？ hardly did he hard 5. The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。 (副词)_________ “多于;大于” 【要点】over (副词)______ (介词)_________________________ “结束” “在...之上;越过;从(某物的)一边到另一边” Eg.① . 我们学校有超过3000名学生。 ② . 这个会议一小时前就结束了。 ③ . 他翻过墙去了。 （相当于more than） There are over 3,000 students in our school The meeting was over one hour ago He climbed over the wall 6. Then I can point out the sights of Bejjing for you. 然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。 【要点】point out______________ “指出;指明” point + 代词 + out point out + 名词 = point + 名词 + out &6& 【辨析】 point out, point to与point at point out 表示给某人指出要点或错误等,意为"指出;指明",out是 副词。后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在point与out之间。 point to 多用来表示指离说话人较远的对象,意为"指向",to是介 词,表示指的方向。 point at 习惯上表示指离说话人较近的对象,意为"指着",at是介 词,表示指的对象。 Eg. ① Can you your house on this map? 你能在这张地图上指出你家房子吗? ② Here are the mistakes in your homework. . 这是你作业中的一些错误。让我把它们指出来。 ③ He the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me． 他指向门,我看见那里有一个女孩正朝我微笑。 ④ The teacher the blackboard and said，"You must look carefully." 老师指着黑板说:"你们必须仔细看。" pointed to point out Let me point them out pointed at 【要点】allow _________________ “允许;准许” 7. I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 allow doing sth.“允许做某事” allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事” be allowed to do sth. “被允许做某事” Eg. ① My mother can not alone. 我妈妈不能允许我独自一人外出。 ② We don't in the hall. 我们不允许在大厅里吸烟。 ③ Students are not in class. 学生们不被允许在课上睡觉. allow me to go out allow smoking allowed to sleep 8. I think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 我认为在山顶上野餐更好。 &6& 【辨析】 at the top of与on (the) top of at the top of "在......的顶端" 可以指位置、职务、能力、声音等具体或抽象的概念 on (the) top of "在......的上面/顶上" 多指位置位于某物之上 Eg. ① Look! There is a cat standing the house. 看！有一只猫站在屋顶上。 ② She put the cake the book. 她把蛋糕放在了书本上面。 at the top of on the top of 9. Come on! 快点儿！ __________________ “快点儿；来吧（不要犹豫）” 【要点】come on ______ _________ “加油” “发展，改进 ” Eg.① . 快点儿!我们要迟到了。 ② . 加油!你会通过这次考试的。 ③ How are things ? 事情进展得怎么样? ④ . 过来,请走这边。 (用来催促对方等) (表示鼓励) (表示事情的进展) Come on! We'll be late Come on! You will pass this exam coming on Come on. This way, please 【要点】waste (动词) _____________ “浪费;滥用” money / time (in) doing sth. “浪费金钱/时间做某事” sth. “浪费某事” money / time on sth. “浪费金钱/时间在某物上” 10. Let's not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费更多时间了。 waste + Eg. ① Don't computer games. 不要把你的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上。 ②Too mamy students TV. 太多学生把时间浪费在电视上。 ③ We shouldn’t . 我们不要浪费水. waste your time playing waste time on waste water 一、选择题。 1. Don’t ______ time ______ playing video games. A. waste; in B. waste; on C. waste; at 2. ______! We’ll miss the bus. A. Come in B. Come on C. Come out 3. There is a bird singing ______ the tree. A. at the top of B. on the top of C. in the top of 4. Our teacher doesn’t allow us ______ anything in class. A. eat B. eatting C. to eat 5. Can you ______ the mistake in my homework? A. point at B. point to C. point out A 学以致用 B A C C 一、选择题。 6. The river takes ______ one third of the city area. A. up B. off C. out 7.She can ______ believe her eyes when she saw the gift. A. hard B. hardly C. heavily 8. I heard her ______ an English song when I passed by. A. sing B. to sing C. singing 9. The room is ______ clean ______ you can sleep on the floor. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 10. Welcome ______ home, my dear kids! A. at B. to C. / 学以致用 A B C A C 学以致用 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 这里太吵闹了,我几乎听不见你说话。 It’s noisy here I can hardly hear you. 2. 请指出这幅画中的不同之处。 Please the differences in this painting. 3. 不要浪费食物, 很多人还在挨饿。 —many people are still hungry. 4. 他几乎不看电视, 对吗？ He TV, does he? 5. 山顶上的风景一定很美。 The view the hill must be beautiful. so that point out Don’t waste food hardly watches at the top of Thank you! $$