专题18 状语从句要点归纳（讲义）-河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第18个专题，内容为状语从句。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题18 状语从句（讲+练） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了3道题，涉及时间状语从句、地点状语从句和条件状语从句各1道。在之前的真题中状语从句共2道题，涉及结果状语从句1道，让步状语从句1道。由此可知，状语从句在近几年真题中考查频率较高。 ) 【知识点清单一】状语从句的用法 【要点精讲】 分类 连词 用法 示例 时间状语从句 when、while、as when意为“当……的时候”,引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词;when有时表示“就在那时”。 while意为“当……的时候,在……的同时”。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。此外,while有时还可以表示对比,可译为“而”。 as意为“一边……一边……,随着……”,一般用于主句和从句的动作同时发生。如: When you are in England,you must be careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. 当你在英国时,在大街上你必须很小心,因为车辆是靠左道行驶的。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要离开,这时电话铃响了。 While you are listening to the teacher,try to answer her questions.当你听老师讲课时,试着回答她的问题。 The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边做笔记。 before和after before意为“在……之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 after意为“在……之后”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 You may not watch TV before you finish your homework.在完成作业之前,你不可以看电视。 Play the computer games after you have finished your homework.完成作业后，再玩电脑游戏。 until和till till比较口语化,until比较正式。在肯定句中,意为“做某事一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词,这时它们可以互换;在否定句中,not...until...意为“直到……,才……”,谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。 Let,s wait until/till the rain stops.让我们一直等到雨停吧。 Don,t get off the bus until it has stopped.等公共汽车停稳后再下车。 since since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时性动词。一般情况下,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。 I have been in Beijing since you left.自从你离开以后,我一直待在北京。 as soon as 表示“一……就……”。 As soon as I reach Canada,I will ring you up.我一到加拿大,就给你打电话。 once 意为“一旦……就……” Once you start,you will never give up.一旦你开始了,就不要放弃。 地点状语从句 where、wherever where意为“哪里”,wherever意为“无论哪里”。 Where there is a will, there is away. 有志者 ,事竟成 。 Wherever he goes, he always carries his school bag. 他无论去哪儿都带着书包 。 条件状语从句 if、unless、as long as if意为“假如,如果”,unless意为“除非,如果不(if not)”,as long as意为“只要”。在条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是将来时,从句需要用一般现在时表示将来。 We will go for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好,我们将去野餐。 You will fail in the exam unless you work hard at your lessons.如果你不努力学习,你将通不过考试。 As long as I am here,I will help you.只要我在这儿,我就会帮助你。 原因状语从句 because、as、since because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后,表述直接原因,语气较强,常回答why引导的疑问句。注意它不能与so连用。 as(由于,因为)语气比because弱,表示的原因为大家所知。 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because弱。 —Why aren’t you going there?—你为什么不去那儿?—Because I am busy.—因为我很忙。As it was hot,we went swimming in the sea. 因为天气炎热,所以我们去海里游泳。 Since everyone is here,let,s begin our discussion.既然大家都到了,让我们开始讨论吧。 目的状语从句 so that、in order that so that/in order that意为“以至,以便”,引导的目的状语从句的谓语中常含有may、might、can、could、should、would等情态动词。 Mr.Smith speaks slowly so that/in order that the students can hear him clearly.史密斯先生说话很慢,以便学生们能够听清楚。 结果状语从句 so...that...、such...that... so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,可修饰形容词或副词,其结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”。 Their dog was so lovely that no one doesn’t like it.他们的狗太可爱了,没有人不喜欢它。 such是形容词,修饰名词,其结构为“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”,“such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句”。 This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.这部电影是如此好看,以至于我看了好几遍。 在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中,当名词前有many、much、few、little等表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。 He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.他赚的钱很少以至于几乎不能养家糊口。 有时so...that...结构可与such...that...结构转换。 It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. =It,s so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 这部电影真有趣,我们都想去看。 比较状语从句 as...as...、than 表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度 Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的教室跟他们的一样大 。 Jane is taller than her twin sister. 简 比她的孪生姐姐高 。 让步状语从句 though、although、even if、 though though和although意为“虽然”,although比though更为正式,二者都可与副词still、yet连用,但不能和but连用。 even if、even though意为“即使”,含有一种假设。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同,它们常互换使用。 Although he worked hard,(yet)he failed.尽管他很努力,但还是失败了。 Even though/if he is poor,she loves him.尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他。 方式状语从句 as if、as though、as、(just) as … as if/as though意为“好像”；as, just as意为“如……，像……” When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 He acts as if he is angry. 他看上去好像生气了。 【即时训练】 1．I ________ you as soon as I arrive home. A．call B．will call C．calls D．called 2．I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in. A．am doing; came B．was doing; come C．was doing; came D．is doing; comes 3．Don’t smoke until the plane ________ off. A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 4．I won’t go ________ he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 5．After some break, we pushed the snowball ________ we couldn’t push it any further. A．although B．because C．before D．until 6．He told his daughter to stay _____________ she was. A．who B．what C．how D．where 7．________you go,  I'll be right here waiting for you. A．However B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever 8．I will follow you ________you go because I want to learn English from you. A．whatever B．whichever C．wherever D．whoever 9．—Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where 10．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________you are and wait for help. A．why B．where C．who D．what 11．We’d better turn on the light, ________ it is really dark now. A．so B．otherwise C．because D．or 12．—Do you know the scientist Yuan Longping? —Of course. Many people like him ________ he did a lot to solve the problem of hunger (饥饿). A．because B．but C．if D．so 13．Many people travel to Dunhuang ________ the scenery is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．so that B．when C．unless D．because 14．______ all the passengers have got on the bus, why don’t we start now? A．After B．Now that C．As soon as D．When 15．________  everyone is here, let's start now. A．Ever since B．Now that C．Because of D．As soon as 16．You should take an umbrella with you ________ it might rain on the way. A．in case B．so that C．because of D．as if 17．We’ll sit in the front row ______ we can hear better. A．so as B．so that C．as if D．so as to 18．—Study your major well ________ you will have more chances to choose in the future. —I will try my best. A．so that B．since C．even if D．in case 19．You’d better take a camera __________ you can record some happy moments. A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 20．She got up early this morning __________ she could catch the first bus. A．in order to B．in order that C．all that D．whether 21．He is ________ clever that all the teachers like him. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 22．He turns a deaf ear to the doctor’s advice _______ he keeps coughing early in the morning. A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that 23．He is ________ lovely boy ________ we all like him. A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．so a; that 24．He has made ________ great progress ________ his mother is very pleased with him. A．so; that B．enough; to C．so; too D．such; that 25．It was ________ little fish that we decided not to kill it for its meat. A．such B．such a C．so a D．so 26．They ________ to the park if the weather ________ sunny. A．will go; is B．will go; will be C．go; is D．go; will be 27．We ______ at home if it rains tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．staying 28．You will fall in love with it _________ you come to my hometown. A．once B．until C．even if D．as though 29．There ________ a football match next Sunday. If it ________ we will have to put off. A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; will rain C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain 30．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 31．We’ll make a trip ________ the weather is bad. A．what if B．as though C．as if D．even though 32．Miss Yang is the best teacher, ________ she has the least experience. A．as if B．until C．even though D．if 33．________ it was raining, she still went to work on time. A．Because B．If C．Even though D．When 34．________ he is 78 years old, ________ he devotes himself to education in the poor areas. A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; yet D．As; / 35．________ his grandfather is in his eighties, he still stays quite healthy. A．Although B．Because C．When D．Since 36．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 37．The whole operation went exactly _________ it had been planned. A．although B．than C．as D．even if 38．He ran ________ he could to catch the bus, but he failed. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as fast as D．as far as 39．Try it again _____ the teacher told you. A．as B．while C．like D．when 40．--Our new English teacher is always energetic and happy,She looks ____a young girl. --You are right!She looks ______she were only 18 years old. A．as,like B．like,as if C．as if ,like D．like,as 41．—Nanjing isn’t so large __________ Shanghai. But it’s the second __________city in East China. —Thank you tell me about them. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 42．It is not as _____ as yesterday, so there are _____ people walking in the park today. A．colder; fewer B．warmer; more C．cold; more D．warm; most 43．Bob swims ________ than I, but he doesn’t swim_________ my brother. A．more well, as well as B．better, as good as C．better, so well as D．better, so good as 44．You look as ___________ as your cousins. A．tall B．taller C．less tall D．much tall 45．—How are you getting on with your English study? —Much better. I think it’s not as ________ as before. A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．a little difficult 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第18个专题，内容为状语从句。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题18 状语从句（讲+练） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了3道题，涉及时间状语从句、地点状语从句和条件状语从句各1道。在之前的真题中状语从句共2道题，涉及结果状语从句1道，让步状语从句1道。由此可知，状语从句在近几年真题中考查频率较高。 ) 【知识点清单一】状语从句的用法 【要点精讲】 分类 连词 用法 示例 时间状语从句 when、while、as when意为“当……的时候”,引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词;when有时表示“就在那时”。 while意为“当……的时候,在……的同时”。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。此外,while有时还可以表示对比,可译为“而”。 as意为“一边……一边……,随着……”,一般用于主句和从句的动作同时发生。如: When you are in England,you must be careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. 当你在英国时,在大街上你必须很小心,因为车辆是靠左道行驶的。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要离开,这时电话铃响了。 While you are listening to the teacher,try to answer her questions.当你听老师讲课时,试着回答她的问题。 The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边做笔记。 before和after before意为“在……之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 after意为“在……之后”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 You may not watch TV before you finish your homework.在完成作业之前,你不可以看电视。 Play the computer games after you have finished your homework.完成作业后，再玩电脑游戏。 until和till till比较口语化,until比较正式。在肯定句中,意为“做某事一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词,这时它们可以互换;在否定句中,not...until...意为“直到……,才……”,谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。 Let,s wait until/till the rain stops.让我们一直等到雨停吧。 Don,t get off the bus until it has stopped.等公共汽车停稳后再下车。 since since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时性动词。一般情况下,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。 I have been in Beijing since you left.自从你离开以后,我一直待在北京。 as soon as 表示“一……就……”。 As soon as I reach Canada,I will ring you up.我一到加拿大,就给你打电话。 once 意为“一旦……就……” Once you start,you will never give up.一旦你开始了,就不要放弃。 地点状语从句 where、wherever where意为“哪里”,wherever意为“无论哪里”。 Where there is a will, there is away. 有志者 ,事竟成 。 Wherever he goes, he always carries his school bag. 他无论去哪儿都带着书包 。 条件状语从句 if、unless、as long as if意为“假如,如果”,unless意为“除非,如果不(if not)”,as long as意为“只要”。在条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是将来时,从句需要用一般现在时表示将来。 We will go for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好,我们将去野餐。 You will fail in the exam unless you work hard at your lessons.如果你不努力学习,你将通不过考试。 As long as I am here,I will help you.只要我在这儿,我就会帮助你。 原因状语从句 because、as、since because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后,表述直接原因,语气较强,常回答why引导的疑问句。注意它不能与so连用。 as(由于,因为)语气比because弱,表示的原因为大家所知。 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because弱。 —Why aren’t you going there?—你为什么不去那儿?—Because I am busy.—因为我很忙。As it was hot,we went swimming in the sea. 因为天气炎热,所以我们去海里游泳。 Since everyone is here,let,s begin our discussion.既然大家都到了,让我们开始讨论吧。 目的状语从句 so that、in order that so that/in order that意为“以至,以便”,引导的目的状语从句的谓语中常含有may、might、can、could、should、would等情态动词。 Mr.Smith speaks slowly so that/in order that the students can hear him clearly.史密斯先生说话很慢,以便学生们能够听清楚。 结果状语从句 so...that...、such...that... so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,可修饰形容词或副词,其结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”。 Their dog was so lovely that no one doesn’t like it.他们的狗太可爱了,没有人不喜欢它。 such是形容词,修饰名词,其结构为“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”,“such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句”。 This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.这部电影是如此好看,以至于我看了好几遍。 在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中,当名词前有many、much、few、little等表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。 He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.他赚的钱很少以至于几乎不能养家糊口。 有时so...that...结构可与such...that...结构转换。 It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. =It,s so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 这部电影真有趣,我们都想去看。 比较状语从句 as...as...、than 表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度 Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的教室跟他们的一样大 。 Jane is taller than her twin sister. 简 比她的孪生姐姐高 。 让步状语从句 though、although、even if、 though though和although意为“虽然”,although比though更为正式,二者都可与副词still、yet连用,但不能和but连用。 even if、even though意为“即使”,含有一种假设。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同,它们常互换使用。 Although he worked hard,(yet)he failed.尽管他很努力,但还是失败了。 Even though/if he is poor,she loves him.尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他。 方式状语从句 as if、as though、as、(just) as … as if/as though意为“好像”；as, just as意为“如……，像……” When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 He acts as if he is angry. 他看上去好像生气了。 【即时训练】 1．I ________ you as soon as I arrive home. A．call B．will call C．calls D．called 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我一到家就给你打电话。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句。从句“as soon as I arrive home.”时态是一般现在时（arrive），主句“I ... you ”应用一般将来时（will call），遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。 2．I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in. A．am doing; came B．was doing; come C．was doing; came D．is doing; comes 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我正在做作业时，我妈妈走了进来。分析句子可知，这是一个含有when引导时间状语从句的复合句，“当我妈妈进来的时候”是一个过去的时间点（从句），而“我正在做作业”应该是在那个时间点正在进行的动作（主句）。时间状语从句“when my mother ... back”是一个过去的时间点发生的短暂性动作，应用一般过去时“came”；主句“I ... my homework”是在那个时间点（妈妈进来时）正在进行的动作，是延续性动作，应过去进行时“was doing”表示“正在做作业时”。故选C。 3．Don’t smoke until the plane ________ off. A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：飞机起飞前请勿吸烟。分析句子可知，主句“Don’t smoke”是祈使句，“until”引导时间状语从句；主句是祈使句（表未来动作），从句应用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句主语“plane”是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式takes。故选A。 4．I won’t go ________ he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：直到他回来我才会走。A. until直到……为止；B. while当……时候；然而；C. when当……时候；D. why为什么。根据“I won’t go”可知，此处是“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5．After some break, we pushed the snowball ________ we couldn’t push it any further. A．although B．because C．before D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：休息了一会儿后，我们推着雪球，直到推不动为止。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. before在……之前；D. until直到……为止。根据句意可知，我们推雪球，“直到”推不动为止，使用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 6．He told his daughter to stay _____________ she was. A．who B．what C．how D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：他告诉女儿留在原地。分析句子可知，动词stay后缺地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 7．________you go,  I'll be right here waiting for you. A．However B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词的用法。句意为：无论你去哪儿，我都会在这等你。However无论如何；然而；Wherever无论何地；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么。根据句意，此处表示“无论去哪儿”，故选B。 8．I will follow you ________you go because I want to learn English from you. A．whatever B．whichever C．wherever D．whoever 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意为：无论你去哪里我都跟着你，因为我想从你那儿学英语。whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪个；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据语境可知此处用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．—Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你的医生说了什么？  ——他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。 考查状语从句。根据句子结构，前面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B；C项不能直接放在live后面，因为live时不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；A项是错误说法；地点状语一般用where来引导，故选D。 【点睛】地点状语由where和wherever引导。where指在某个地方，wherever指无论哪里；两者在使用时：一要注意两者的含义区别；二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别；三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导，所以C不对。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别，并且还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。 10．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________you are and wait for help. A．why B．where C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在野外迷路，你最好呆在原地等待帮助。 考查地点状语从句。why为什么；where 哪里；who谁；what什么。主句动词stay后面应接表示地点的内容，where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。故选B。 11．We’d better turn on the light, ________ it is really dark now. A．so B．otherwise C．because D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们最好打开灯，因为现在真的很黑了。A. so因此；B. otherwise否则；C. because因为；D. or否则。分析句子可知，句子前半部分“We’d better turn on the light”是建议开灯，后半句“it is really dark now”是解释原因。需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 12．—Do you know the scientist Yuan Longping? —Of course. Many people like him ________ he did a lot to solve the problem of hunger (饥饿). A．because B．but C．if D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：—你认识科学家袁隆平吗？—当然。很多人喜欢他，因为他为解决饥饿问题做了很多工作。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. so所以。根据“he did a lot to solve the problem of hunger.”可知，他为解决饥饿问题做了很多工作，这是人们喜欢他的原因，空格处表示“因为”，要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 13．Many people travel to Dunhuang ________ the scenery is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．so that B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句从属连词。句意：许多人前往敦煌旅游，因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。A. so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；B. when当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；C. unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；D. because因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，人们去敦煌旅游的原因是那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富，此处应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 14．______ all the passengers have got on the bus, why don’t we start now? A．After B．Now that C．As soon as D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然所有的乘客都上了公共汽车，我们为什么不现在就出发呢？ 考查连词，A. After在⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅之后；B. Now that既然；C. As soon as一⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅就⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅；D. When当⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的时候。结合句意，故选B。 15．________  everyone is here, let's start now. A．Ever since B．Now that C．Because of D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然每个人都到了，让我们现在开始吧。 考查状语从句。Ever since自从，引导时间状语从句，与现在完成时连用；now that既然，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，是介词短语；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，前半句表示大家都在，后半句表示让我们现在开始吧，前半句是原因，因此now that引导。故选B。 16．You should take an umbrella with you ________ it might rain on the way. A．in case B．so that C．because of D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你应该带把伞，以防路上可能会下雨。A. in case以防；万一；B. so that以便；为了；结果是；C. because of因为，由于；D. as if好像；仿佛。根据句子“You should take an umbrella with you”以及“it might rain on the way”可知，你应该带伞是为了预防路上可能下雨这种情况，“in case”可引导目的状语从句，说明带伞的目的。故选A。 17．We’ll sit in the front row ______ we can hear better. A．so as B．so that C．as if D．so as to 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及短语辨析。句意：我们将坐在前排，以便能听得更清楚。A. so as搭配不完整；B. so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；C.as if好像；D. so as to为了，后接动词原形。根据“we can hear better”是一个句子，且表示坐在前排的目的，可知需要一个引导目的状语从句的连词。故选B。 18．—Study your major well ________ you will have more chances to choose in the future. —I will try my best. A．so that B．since C．even if D．in case 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：—把专业学好以便于你未来有更多选择的机会。—我会竭尽全力的。A. so that以便，为了（表目的）；B. since自从，既然；C. even if即使；D. in case以防，万一。分析句子可知，前半句“学好专业”是行动，后半句“未来有更多选择机会”是目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 19．You’d better take a camera __________ you can record some happy moments. A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：为了能够记录美好时刻，你最好带上相机。A. even if即使；B. so that为了；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，引导目的状语从句。故选B。 20．She got up early this morning __________ she could catch the first bus. A．in order to B．in order that C．all that D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：她今早起的很早，为了能赶上首班车。A. in order to为了（后接动词原形）；B. in order that为了（后接从句）；C. all that无此连词；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，“she could catch the first bus.”是“She got up early this morning”的目的，且“she could catch the first bus.”为句子，故用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 21．He is ________ clever that all the teachers like him. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 【答案】A 【详解】考查“so ... that ...”和“such ... that ...”的用法。句意：他如此聪明，以至于所有的老师都喜欢他。“so ... that ...”的结构是“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”和“so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that+从句”；“such ... that ...”的结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句”，两者都意为“如此……以至于……”。根据“clever”是形容词，所以用so。故选A。 22．He turns a deaf ear to the doctor’s advice _______ he keeps coughing early in the morning. A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：他对医生的建议充耳不闻，以致于他一大早就一直咳嗽。A. as long as只要；B. in order that为了；C. in case万一；D. so that以致于（引导结果状语从句）。前句说对医生建议充耳不闻，后句说一直咳嗽，是前因导致的后果，故用“so that”引导结果状语从句。故选D。 23．He is ________ lovely boy ________ we all like him. A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．so a; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是一个如此可爱的男孩，我们都喜欢他。分析句子，结合选项可知，此处是“so ... that ...”或者“such ... that ...”引导的结果状语从句。在结果状语从句中，如果修饰带有形容词的单数可数名词，so与such可以互换，但词序不同，such+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.，“lovely boy”是形容词加名词结构，因此应使用“such+a/an+adj.+n.”的句式。故选B。 24．He has made ________ great progress ________ his mother is very pleased with him. A．so; that B．enough; to C．so; too D．such; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他已经取得了如此巨大的进步，以至于他的母亲对他很满意。so+adj./adv.+that从句，意为：如此……以至于；adj./adv.+enough to do sth.意为：足够……来做某事；such+名词短语+that从句，意为：如此……以至于。根据第一空后“great progress (巨大的进步)”，第二空后为一个从句可知，此处应用such...that…连接，引导结果状语从句。故选D。 25．It was ________ little fish that we decided not to kill it for its meat. A．such B．such a C．so a D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一条如此小的鱼以至于我们决定不吃这条鱼了。 考查such和so的用法辨析。根据“It was...little fish that...”可知此处是结构such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。故选B。 26．They ________ to the park if the weather ________ sunny. A．will go; is B．will go; will be C．go; is D．go; will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果天气晴朗，他们将去公园。分析可知，本句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。在这个句子中，“They ... to the park”是主句，用一般将来时“will go”；“if the weather ... sunny”是从句，用一般现在时“is”。故选A。 27．We ______ at home if it rains tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。分析句子结构可知，“if it rains tomorrow”是条件状语从句，时态是一般现在时，主句应使用一般将来时（will+动词原形），遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。 28．You will fall in love with it _________ you come to my hometown. A．once B．until C．even if D．as though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你来到我的家乡，你就会爱上它。A. once一旦；B. until直到；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。分析“you come to my hometown”和“You will fall in love with it”之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示一种条件关系，表示“一旦……就……”，故用“once”引导条件状语从句，符合语义。故选A。 29．There ________ a football match next Sunday. If it ________ we will have to put off. A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; will rain C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周日将有一场足球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。第一空：there be 句型表示“有”，根据“next Sunday”可知，此句为一般将来时，其一般将来时结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”。 第二空：在if 引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“it”是第三人称单数，所以从句动词rain用第三人称单数形式rains。故选C。 30．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：你不会完全体验到外国的文化除非你亲自去那里。A. because因为；B. unless 除非；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。根据前一句“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country (你不会完全体验到外国的文化)”和后一句“you go there in person (你亲自去那里)”可知，此句要表达“你不会完全体验到外国的文化除非你亲自去那里”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 31．We’ll make a trip ________ the weather is bad. A．what if B．as though C．as if D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使天气糟糕，我们也要去旅行。A. what if如果……会怎么样；B. as though好像；C. as if好像； D. even though即使。根据“the weather is bad”可知，即使天气糟糕，仍然要旅行。用even though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管某个条件存在,但是仍然发生了另一个情况。故选D。 32．Miss Yang is the best teacher, ________ she has the least experience. A．as if B．until C．even though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：杨老师是最好的老师，尽管她经验最少。A. as if好像；B. 直到……才；C. even though尽管，虽然；D. if如果。even though是表达“尽管/即使”含义的连词，连接前后两个存在对比关系的分句。故选C。 33．________ it was raining, she still went to work on time. A．Because B．If C．Even though D．When 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管天在下雨，她还是按时去上班。A. because因为，表原因；B. if如果，表条件；C. Even though尽管，表让步；A. When什么时候，表时间。根据“... it was raining, she still went to work on time.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，故用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 34．________ he is 78 years old, ________ he devotes himself to education in the poor areas. A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; yet D．As; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语连词辨析。句意：虽然他78岁高龄，但是他仍致力于贫困地区的教育事业。although虽然；though虽然；as虽然；but但是；yet但是。though和although引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用，但可以和yet连用；as引导让步状语从句时，需要用倒装结构。故选C。 35．________ his grandfather is in his eighties, he still stays quite healthy. A．Although B．Because C．When D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：虽然他的祖父已经八十多岁了，但他仍然很健康。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. When当……时；D. Since既然，因为。根据前句“his grandfather is in his eighties (他的祖父已经八十多岁了)”和后句“he still stays quite healthy (他仍然很健康)”可知，空处表示让步关系，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，A选项符合句意。故选A。 36．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：很多青少年感到孤独，似乎没人理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。A. so that因此；B. in case万一；C. even if即使；D. as if似乎，仿佛。根据“feel lonely”和“no one understands them and the changes”可知，后句是前句的方式，应用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 37．The whole operation went exactly _________ it had been planned. A．although B．than C．as D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：整个行动完全按照计划进行。A. although虽然；B. than比；C. as按照；D. even if即使。根据句意可知，从句“it had been planned.”是主句“The whole operation went exactly”的方式，表示从句的动作或状态是按照主句中所描述的方式发生的，故用as引导方式状语从句。故选C。 38．He ran ________ he could to catch the bus, but he failed. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as fast as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他尽可能快地跑去追赶公交车，但是却失败了。A. as long as只要；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as fast as和……一样快；D. as far as就……而言。根据“He ran ... he could to catch the bus, but he failed.”可知，此处指“尽可能地快”，故用as fast as。故选C。 39．Try it again _____ the teacher told you. A．as B．while C．like D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：按照老师说的再试一次。A. as正如；B. while当……时；C. like像，介词；D. when当……时。根据“... the teacher told you (……老师告诉你)”可知，横线后是方式状语从句，因此此处应用as引导方式状语从句。故选A。 40．--Our new English teacher is always energetic and happy,She looks ____a young girl. --You are right!She looks ______she were only 18 years old. A．as,like B．like,as if C．as if ,like D．like,as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的新英语老师总是充满活力并且开心，她看起来就像一个年轻的女孩。——对的，她看起来好像只有18岁。考查词组搭配和从属连词。第一个空，根据后面的a young girl，名词短语，可知应用like，look like固定短语“看起来像….”；第二个空，后面是一个句子she were only 18 years old.结合选项，as if固定词组，可在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句，表达的是虚拟语气，意思是“好像、似乎、仿佛”等；故答案选B。 41．—Nanjing isn’t so large __________ Shanghai. But it’s the second __________city in East China. —Thank you tell me about them. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南京不像上海那样大，但是中国东部第二大的城市。——谢谢你告诉我这些。 考查介词和最高级。like像；as和……一样；large形容词，大的；largest最大的，最高级。根据“isn’t so large”可知此处考查“not so …as…”的结构。根据“the second”可知，是“the+序数词+最高级”的结构，用“largest”。故选B。 42．It is not as as yesterday, so there are people walking in the park today. A．colder; fewer B．warmer; more C．cold; more D．warm; most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天不像昨天那么冷，所以今天公园有更多的人在散步。 考查not as……as及形容词比较级。cold冷的；warm暖和的；more更多的；most最多的，根据not as……as“不如”，中间用形容词或副词原形，排除A和B，由前面的yesterday和后面的today可知，应该是比较级，排除D，故选C。 43．Bob swims ________ than I, but he doesn’t swim_________ my brother. A．more well, as well as B．better, as good as C．better, so well as D．better, so good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃比我游得更好，但是他不如我哥哥游得好。well好的，是副词，比较级为better“更好的”；good好的，是形容词。第一空根据than可知用比较级，故为better。第二空修饰动词swim，故用副词well。故选C。 44．You look as ___________ as your cousins. A．tall B．taller C．less tall D．much tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来和你的表兄弟一样高。 本题考查的是as…..as和…..一样的用法，as+形容词/副词原形+as和……一样…..，故答案选A。 45．—How are you getting on with your English study? —Much better. I think it’s not as ________ as before. A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．a little difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样？——好多了。我觉得没有以前那么难了。 考查形容词原级的用法。as … as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$