Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 单元测试卷（重庆专用） -【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 单元测试卷 （重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）(略） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last month, our class had 1 exciting trip to Yongding earth buildings (永定土楼). As the world heritage (遗产), Yongding earth buildings are famous all over the world. Every year, 2 people come to visit them. Before our visit, our teacher asked us some questions 3 the Yongding earth buildings and we had to find the 4 when we were there, this 5 the trip so interesting. It took us about 50 minutes 6 there. Yongding earth buildings are old but so 7 . We looked at 8 carefully and searched for the answers. We also took some photos. We walked into the rooms in the buildings. I thought (认为) no one lived here. 9 as a matter of fact, there were still some families living in the buildings. We didn’t have 10 time to stay in the buildings, but all of us had fun. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of 3．A．of B．about C．for 4．A．answers B．ways C．differences 5．A．makes B．made C．make 6．A．get to B．to get to C．to get 7．A．dirty B．small C．special 8．A．it B．they C．them 9．A．So B．And C．But 10．A．enough B．hard C．good 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了上个月作者所在班级去永定土楼的一次令人兴奋的旅行。 1．句意：上个月，我们班有一次令人兴奋的去永定土楼的旅行。 不定冠词a/an表示“一（个）”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一次”，用不定冠词an，故选B。 2．句意：每年，成千上万的人来参观它们。 “thousand”意为“千”，表示确切数字时，用“基数词+thousand”，thousand用单数；thousand of错误选项；thousands of成千上万的。此处表示不确切的数字，用“thousands of”，故选C。 3．句意：在我们参观之前，我们的老师问了我们一些关于永定土楼的问题，并且我们在那儿的时候必须找到答案。 of属于……的；about关于；for为了。根据语境可知是问关于永定土楼的问题，用“about”，故选B。 4．句意：在我们参观之前，我们的老师问了我们一些关于永定土楼的问题，并且我们在那儿的时候必须找到答案。 answers答案；ways方法；differences不同。根据“our teacher asked us some questions”可知，问了问题要找答案，用“answers”，故选A。 5．句意：这使得这次旅行如此有趣。 makes第三人称单数形式；made过去式形式；make动词原形。根据“Last month”可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选B。 6．句意：到达那儿花费了我们大约50分钟。 get to到达；to get to到达，动词不定式形式；to get为了得到。根据“It took us about 50 minutes … there.”可知，此处表示到达那儿花费了我们大约50分钟，“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，“there”是副词，前面不能用介词to，所以用“to get”，故选C。 7．句意：永定土楼很古老但是非常特别。 dirty脏的；small小的；special特别的。根据前文“As the world heritage (遗产), Yongding earth buildings are famous all over the world.”可知，作为世界遗产，永定土楼很特别，用“special”，故选C。 8．句意：我们仔细地看了它们并且寻找答案。 it它，主格或宾格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据前文“Yongding earth buildings”可知是复数，且“looked at”是动词短语，后面接宾格“them”，故选C。 9．句意：我认为没有人住在这儿。但是事实上，仍然有一些家庭住在这些楼里。 So所以；And并且；But但是。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知是转折关系，用“But”，故选C。 10．句意：我们没有足够的时间待在楼里，但是我们所有人都玩得很开心。 enough足够的；hard努力的，难的；good好的。根据语境可知是没有足够的时间，用“enough”，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It is a fine Sunday. Jenny and her mother are on the 11 . They want to go to 12 . There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to 13 . An old man gets 14 the bus. He has no seat(座位) to sit in. Jenny asks him to sit in her seat. The old man 15 Jenny. There are two foreigners(外国人) on the bus. They want to go to the Great Wall, too. But they 16 speak Chinese. Jenny talks to them in English. She tells them Beijing is a big city 17 a long history. And the Palace Museum is very famous, too. She tells stories 18 the Palace Museum. At the same time they learn about a lot of Chinese culture(文化) from Jenny. They think the stories are 19 and they want to visit other places of interest in China soon. Can their dream 20 ? Of course. 11．A．train B．bus C．plane D．car 12．A．hutong B．Tian’anmen Square C．the Great Wall D．Wangfujin 13．A．them B．they C．me D．him 14．A．up B．on C．dressed D．in 15．A．says B．talks C．shows D．thanks 16．A．can B．can’t C．must D．need to 17．A．at B．in C．with D．has 18．A．to B．about C．or D．with 19．A．boring B．relaxed C．afraid D．interesting 20．A．think of B．come on C．come true D．get to 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述珍妮和母亲一起乘公交车的故事。在车上，珍妮先是给一位老人让了座，然后给两个外国人讲述了北京的历史和故宫的故事。 11．句意：珍妮和她的妈妈在公交车上。 train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；car小汽车。根据下文“An old man gets…the bus.”可知她们在公交车上。故选B。 12．句意：她们想要去长城。 hutong胡同；Tian’anmen Square天安门广场；the Great Wall长城；Wangfujin王府井。根据下文“They want to go to the Great Wall, too.”可知她们要去长城，故选C。 13．句意：他们的父母在给他们讲故事。 them他们，人称代词的宾格；they他们，人称代词的主格；me我，人称代词的宾格；him他，人称代词的宾格。根据“There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to…”可知此处代词指代的是孩子们，用复数形式，作介词宾语的人称代词用宾格，故选A。 14．句意：一位老人上了公交车。 up向高处；on在……上面；dressed穿着衣服的；in在……里面。根据下文“He has no seat(座位) to sit in.”可知这个老人上了公交车，get on“上车”。故选B。 15．句意：这个老人感谢珍妮。 says说；talks交谈；shows展示；thanks感谢。根据上文“Jenny asks him to sit in her seat.”可知，珍妮给他让座，可知老人感谢珍妮。故选D。 16．句意：但是他们不会说中文。 can能，会；can’t不能，不会；must必须；need to需要。根据下文“Jenny talks to them in English.”可知，珍妮要跟他们说英语，由此可知他们不会说中文。故选B。 17．句意：她告诉他们北京是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。 at在；in在……里面；with带有；has有。根据“She tells them Beijing is a big city…a long history.”可知北京是个有悠久历史的大城市，with在此句中引导介词短语，作定语修饰city。故选C。 18．句意：她讲关于故宫博物院的故事。 to到；about关于；or或者；with带有。根据“She tells stories…the Palace Museum. ”可知她讲述的是关于故宫的故事。故选B。 19．句意：他们认为这些故事很有趣，他们想尽快参观中国的其他名胜古迹。 boring无聊的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“they want to visit other places of interest in China soon.”可知他们认为这些故事是有趣的。故选D。 20．句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？ think of想到；come on来吧，加油；come true实现；get to到达。根据“Can their dream…”可知此处指的是他们的梦想是否能够实现。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Different museums: Place Information 21 If you want to learn about the value of money in a fun way, you shouldn’t miss it. Here you can see gold bars from ancient times, and you can even try to lift one. Price: $8.00. (Children under 18 are free). Time: Monday to Friday 22 Here’s the world’s largest exhibition about the future of our cities. Through touch-screens and experiments, kids can learn how to create a building and how to produce energy. Price: Free Time: Tuesday to Saturday 23 It is home to one of the world’s finest collections of children’s toys, dolls’ houses and games. You’ll learn how children lived in the past. It is closed on official holidays! Price: ¥60 Time: Wednesday to Sunday Choose the museum according to the information A．Science and Technology Museum B．National Museum C．V&A Museum of Childhood D．Bank of England Museum 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要是关于几个博物馆的信息简介。 21．根据“If you want to learn about the value of money in a fun way, you shouldn’t miss it.”可知说的是金钱，选项D“英格兰银行博物馆”与之对应，故选D。 22．根据“Here’s the world’s largest exhibition about the future of our cities. Through touch-screens and experiments, kids can learn how to create a building and how to produce energy.”可知是关于科技方面的信息，选项A“科技博物馆”与之对应，故选A。 23．根据“It is home to one of the world’s finest collections of children’s toys, dolls’ houses and games. You’ll learn how children lived in the past.”可知说的是儿童玩具，C项“V&A童年博物馆”与之对应，故选C。 B Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)                             Embankment (3-minute walk)                             Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.    10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person      Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 24．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．This is a tea culture museum B．The museum is open at 9 a. m. C．The museum is free for the public. D．You can call the museum at 723-1182. 25．The sign: “” means you can _________ here. A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present 26．We can find Museum Shop _________. A．In East Garden B．next to Dining Space C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 27．The text is probably taken from_________. A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的相关信息，包括位置、到达方式、开放时间、票价以及联系方式等。 24．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，你可以拨打723-1182给博物馆打电话获取更多信息，选项D正确。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”以及图片中的“Information”标志，可以推断出这个标志意味着你可以在这里询问信息，选项C正确。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据地图位置可知博物馆商店设置失物招领处对面，故选C。 27．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的相关信息，包括位置、到达方式、开放时间、票价以及联系方式等，这些信息通常出现在游客指南中，因此可以推断这篇文章可能来自游客指南，选项A正确。故选A。 C Antarctica (南极洲) is now a popular travel spot. A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in Antarctica. “The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.” Iyer isn’t alone. Many tourists have this feeling that is called “Antarctic ambassadorship”. About 100,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. Though this number is tiny compared to tourism standards, their visits can still harm the environment. Most visitors go to the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live for only a few months per year. There’s no host community to protest (抗议) if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. There are some strict rules in “Antarctic Treaty System” —the set of international agreements which were signed by over 50 countries. Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example, to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice. They must also stay 5 meters away from wildlife so that animals don’t feel scared. Almost all Antarctic ship owners belong to IAATO (International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators), the group that manages Antarctic tourism. Recently, IAATO have to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special “hybrid ships”. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution. For short trips near the coast, the ships can use electric power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making them quieter and cleaner. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 28．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To ask more people to travel to Antarctica. C．To show worries about Antarctic environment. D．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. 29．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in Paragraph 3? A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Increasing. D．Filling. 30．According to the text, we can know ________. A．IAATO has taken action to protect the environment B．the writer describes the strict rules by telling stories C．the writer is strongly against travelling to Antarctica D．the number of visitors to Antarctica is beyond standards 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Antarctica Travel: Explore the Ice B．Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Follow C．Hybrid Ships: Reduce Pollution D．Travel South: Enjoy and Protect 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了南极洲成热门旅游地，但游客增多会破坏环境，现有相关规定和环保措施，呼吁游客享受南极之旅的同时做好环境保护。 28．细节理解题。根据“The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.”可知，第一段提到著名旅行作家的经历是为了展示对南极洲环境的担忧。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice.”可知，为了避免把泥土、种子或昆虫带到南极洲，游客在踏上冰面之前必须清理鞋子并清空口袋。所以“vacuuming”意思是“清空”，与“Emptying”意思相近。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Recently, IAATO have to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special ‘hybrid ships’. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution.”可知，IAATO采取了行动来保护环境。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。根据“If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home.”可知，文章主要讲述了去南极旅行，要享受旅行的同时也要保护环境。故选D。 D Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023. Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days.She became the youngest person to do it. The other girl, Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023, and she has become the youngest Chinese person to reach the top so far. Let’s come to Zhen Xin today! It takes climbers much energy to climb, and sometimes climbing is dangerous and full of challenges. The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan—in 100 days. Because of the hot weather in August, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away, and you’re less likely to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking was one’s mentality (心态). She always looked for something special on her way, for example, a strange tall tree. Then she would remind herself to carry on until she saw the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would give herself a prize, such as a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steep (陡峭的) roads. She told China Daily, the more dangerous it was, the more concentration (专注力) she would have. However, she thought the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Taishan.It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 32．How old was Zhen Xin when she completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge”? A．16. B．15. C．14. D．13. 33．Which was Zhen’s favorite mountain among all the mountains she climbed? A．Mount Taishan. B．Mount Huashan. C．Mount Songshan. D．Mount Hengshan. 34．Why did Zhen think it was difficult to climb Mount Taishan? A．Because of the hot weather. B．Because of the dangerous animals. C．Because of the large number of tourists. D．Because of the shortage of money. 35．What do Zhen Xin and Xu Zhuoyuan have in common according to the text? A．Young and friendly. B．Talented and creative. C．Energetic and brave. D．Weak but outgoing. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文通过讲述16岁女孩甄欣在五天内完成“五岳挑战”的经历，展现了她勇敢面对恐惧、以积极心态应对困难的品质。 32．细节理解题。根据“Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, completed the ‘Five Great Mountains Challenge’ in August, 2023”可知，甄欣完成 “五岳挑战” 时是16岁，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steep roads.”可知，甄欣最喜欢的山是华山，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“However, she thought the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Taishan. It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met.”可知，她觉得爬泰山困难是因为游客太多，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023.”及通读全文可推知，她们完成了具有挑战性的登山活动，说明她们既勇敢又精力充沛，故选C。 E Recently, the Ailao Mountains have become quite a hit. Everyone is talking about this place. Many people are curious about its beauty and mystery and want to see it themselves. However, local officials warn the public to think twice about visiting it and not to explore the undeveloped areas. The Ailao Mountains don’t just cover one mountain. Instead, there is a long group of mountains covering hundreds of kilometers. The local people call the Ailao Mountains the Forest of Death, and it can be hard to find your way while you are in the mountains. Sometimes, you feel like you are in a giant maze! There are many plants and animals in this wild, including bears and snakes, which can make it even scarier. Even though some parts of the Ailao Mountains are safe for visitors, many areas are still closed. Heavy rain and thick fog can make the mountains very dangerous. Once you get lost among the trees, the chances are that you may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and tired after a long walk and end up in big trouble. Even local villagers play it safe and often avoid deep parts of the mountains. In 2021, four people went to explore the Ailao Mountains. They were tired and faced sudden storms, which made it hard to keep warm. Sadly, they lost their lives at last. Their story reminds us that nature can be beautiful, yet it might be dangerous. If you decide to visit the Ailao Mountains, you mustn’t forget to stay away from the wild areas. Some beautiful places are open to tourists. These places are easy to reach and safe for everyone. So, stay smart and stick to safe paths while enjoying the wonders of the Ailao Mountains! 36．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following words can we use to describe the Ailao Mountains? ①Snowy.        ②Popular.        ③Beautiful.        ④Dangerous. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 37．What does the underlined word “maze” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．a beautiful garden B．a place with many roads that make you feel lost C．a wonderful palace 38．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Most parts of the Ailao Mountains are safe. B．Local villagers often explore deep parts of the Ailao Mountains. C．Many areas in the Ailao Mountains remains closed to visitors. 39．The writer wrote the last paragraph to ________. A．get some help B．offer some advice C．introduce some beautiful places 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 【导入】本文主要介绍哀牢山热门且美丽神秘，也提及危险及游览注意事项。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“the Ailao Mountains...quite a hit...its beauty...warn the public to think twice about visiting it and not to explore the undeveloped areas”可知，哀牢山很受欢迎、美丽且存在危险。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“it can be hard to find your way while you are in the mountains. Sometimes, you feel like you are in a giant maze!”可知，在山里难找到路，所以“maze”应是让人迷路的地方。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Even though some parts of the Ailao Mountains are safe for visitors, many areas are still closed.”可知，很多区域对游客仍是封闭的。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“you mustn’t forget to stay away from the wild areas...stay smart and stick to safe paths”可知，此处是作者在给打算去哀牢山游玩的人提建议。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Have you ever been to the water park, Anna? B: No, I haven’t. But I’m planning to. 40 A: Sure. When are you going there? B: Tomorrow will be a fine day. 41 A: Yes, I am free. 42 B: How about riding bikes? It’s not far from our school. A: 43 When will we start? B: 44 A: OK. I’ll meet you at our school gate. A．Let’s make it half past eight in the morning. B．Would you like to go with me? C．What’s your plan? D．Are you free? E．Have you been there? F．That sounds like a good idea. G．How will we get there? 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．G 43．F 44．A 【导语】本文是两人相约一起去水上乐园的一则对话。 40．根据“Sure. When are you going there?”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去，选项B “你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 41．根据“Yes, I am free.”可知，此处是问对方有空吗，选项D “你有空吗？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“How about riding bikes?”可知，此处是问怎么去，选项G “我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“How about riding bikes? It’s not far from our school.”及“When will we start?”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，选项F “听起来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“When will we start?”可知，此处是回答时间，选项A“那就定在早上八点半吧。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.     For most people in Norway, skiing（滑雪）is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone likes skiing. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.     Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people there had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians（挪威人） have been skiing since then. Today, Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole family may go together on skiing trips across the snowy countryside. Some Norwegian young men and women, are of the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.     Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe（日光浴）. Some people go hiking and climbing. A few short summer months are busy time for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer, in the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set（落下） at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 45．Do Norwegians like skiing? 46．Where is Norway? 47．When do Norwegian children learn to ski? 48．Do you like skiing? Why or why not? 【答案】45．Yes./Yes, they do. 46．Close to the North Pole./It’s close to the North Pole. 47．Soon after they learn to walk. 48．Yes, I do. Because it is exciting.(理由言之成理即可。如有语法错误酌情扣分) 【导语】本文主要讲述了几乎每个人挪威人都喜欢滑雪的事情。 45．根据“For most people in Norway, skiing（滑雪）is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone likes skiing. ”可知挪威人喜欢滑雪，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 46．根据“Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）.”可知挪威靠近北极，故填Close to the North Pole./It’s close to the North Pole. 47．根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知孩子们学会走路后不久就学会了滑雪。故填Soon after they learn to walk. 48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is exciting. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 49．I’m sure that I can cook it well. (改为否定句) I’m sure I can cook it well. 【答案】 not whether 【详解】句意：我确定我能把它做好。分析句子，be sure相当于“确定”；否定形式be not sure表示“不确定”；这里是whether表示是否，引导的宾语从句。故填not；whether。 50．Mr. Brown has taught in the school since 1990. （对画线部分提问） has Mr. Brown taught in the school? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：布朗先生自1990年以来一直在这所学校教书。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问用how long“多久”，故填How；long。 51．Julia has not ever been to the West Lake.（改为同义句） Julia been to the West Lake. 【答案】has never 【详解】句意：茱莉亚从来没有去过西湖。分析句子，可知时态为现在完成时，根据题干原句“has not ever”意为“从没”，“has never”也是“从没”的意思，故填has never。 52．全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army . 【答案】all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“全年”的表达，all year round“全年”，放句尾作时间状语。故填all year round。 53．visited, have, a zoo, you, ever ? 【答案】Have you ever visited a zoo 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是Have开头的一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，you“你”，作主语；visited“拜访”，作谓语动词；a zoo“一个动物园”，作宾语；ever“曾经”，时间状语。故填Have you ever visited a zoo“你参观过动物园吗”。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Recently, the first “forest library”in Shanghai opened to the public. 54 can relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built 55 Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. With an area of 20, 546 square meters, it a 56 readers to take a nice walk in the quiet forest. The library is in the open air. There are many things 57 as benches (长凳) and an information desk. To protect the forest, green spaces are 58 by wooden walkways. “It is not only a place for reading books, but also an open space for enjoying 59 air and great views. It offers different reading experiences to readers,” said Chen Chao, director of Shanghai Library. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and children with 60 parents. They enjoy reading and taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a p 61 away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 【答案】54．Readers 55．by 56．(a)llows 57．such 58．connected 59．fresh 60．their 61．(p)lace 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海最近开放了首个“森林图书馆”，人们可以在自然环境中放松和阅读。 54．句意：读者可以在自然环境中放松和阅读。根据前文“Recently, the first ‘forest library’in Shanghai opened to the public. ”可知，此处表示读者可以在自然环境中放松和阅读。reader“读者”，此处用名词复数表一类人，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Readers。 55．句意：这个名为“阅林乐园”的森林图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆合作建立的。根据空格前面的“built”可知，此处是被动语态，“Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library”是发出这个动作的人，需用介词by连接。故填by。 56．句意：它占地20,546平方米，让读者可以在宁静的森林中漫步。根据“it a…readers to take a nice walk in the quiet forest.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指森林图书馆允许人们在森林里漫步；allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”；主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 57．句意：有很多东西，比如长椅和咨询台。根据“…as benches (长凳) and an information desk.”可知，此处填入such，构成such as“例如”。故填such。 58．句意：为了保护森林，绿地由木制的人行道连接起来。根据句意可知，此处填入connected，构成固定短语be connected by“由……连接”。故填connected。 59．句意：这里不仅是一个读书的地方，也是一个享受新鲜空气和美丽景色的开放空间。根据空后“air”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 60．句意：森林图书馆的大多数参观者是年轻人和他们的父母的孩子。根据“children”和“parents”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。children是复数，所以此处填入their“他们的”。故填their。 61．句意：如果你正在寻找一个远离繁忙世界的地方，那么你一定要去那里享受户外阅读。根据首字母和句意可知，此处指“地方”，英文表达为place；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(p)lace。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 家乡是每个人心中最温暖的地方。你的家乡有哪些独特的风土人情？假如你叫王芳，请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文向外国朋友介绍你的家乡，吸引他们来参观。   提示：   1. 家乡的地理位置和气候特点；   2. 著名景点或特色活动 (至少两项)；   3. 传统美食或节日；   4. 你对家乡的情感。   要求：   1. 作文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；   2. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；   3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。   My Hometown My hometown is a small but beautiful place. Let me tell you more about it.   62 Welcome to my hometown! You will love it here!   Ⅰ. 思维导图 首先，引出话题：My hometown is a small but beautiful place.   其次，描述细节：It is located….   最后，表达情感：I am proud of….   Ⅱ. 谋篇布局   第一步：审题。人称： 63 ；时态： 64 。   第二步：列提纲。   第一段：总体介绍家乡特点。   第二段：分述地理位置、景点、美食等。   第三段：表达情感并发出邀请。   Ⅲ. 遣词造句   1. The weather is warm in winter. The weather is cool in summer. (用and连接句子)   → 65    2. We have a special festival. People dance and sing during the festival. (用定语从句合并)   → 66 【答案】62．例文   My Hometown My hometown is a small but beautiful place. Let me tell you more about it.   It is located in the south of China, surrounded by green hills. The weather is warm in winter and cool in summer. The most famous spot is a thousand-year-old temple. Every spring, we hold a lantern festival when people dance and sing. Don’t miss our traditional food—sticky rice cakes! They are sweet and soft. I grew up here, and I am proud of its friendly people and peaceful life. Welcome to my hometown! You will love it here! 63．第一人称 64．一般现在时 65．The weather is warm in winter and cool in summer. 66．We have a special festival when people dance and sing. 【解析】62．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起介绍家乡，表明家乡虽小但很美，并引出下文对家乡的具体描述； 第二步，主要从家乡的地理位置、气候特点、著名景点以及传统节日等方面进行具体描述，展现家乡的自然环境和文化特色； 第三步，重点介绍家乡的传统美食，同时表达了对家乡友好的人民和宁静生活的自豪之情； 第四步，发出邀请，欢迎读者到家乡来。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up 长大 ②be proud of 为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Every spring, we hold a lantern festival when people dance and sing. (where引导的限制性定语从句) ②Don’t miss our traditional food—sticky rice cakes! (祈使句的否定形式) 63．人称：第一人称。故填：第一人称。 64．时态：一般现在时。故填：一般现在时。 65．句意：冬天天气暖和。夏天天气凉爽。要求用and连接两个句子，the weather“天气”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；be动词用is；应用and连接“warm in winter”和“cool in summer”，在句中表示并列关系。故填The weather is warm in winter and cool in summer. 66．句意：我们有一个特别的节日。人们在节日期间载歌载舞。要求用定语从句合并句子，“a special festival”是先行词；应用“when”作关系副词引导定语从句，即when people dance and sing。故填We have a special festival when people dance and sing. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 单元测试卷 （重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）(略） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last month, our class had 1 exciting trip to Yongding earth buildings (永定土楼). As the world heritage (遗产), Yongding earth buildings are famous all over the world. Every year, 2 people come to visit them. Before our visit, our teacher asked us some questions 3 the Yongding earth buildings and we had to find the 4 when we were there, this 5 the trip so interesting. It took us about 50 minutes 6 there. Yongding earth buildings are old but so 7 . We looked at 8 carefully and searched for the answers. We also took some photos. We walked into the rooms in the buildings. I thought (认为) no one lived here. 9 as a matter of fact, there were still some families living in the buildings. We didn’t have 10 time to stay in the buildings, but all of us had fun. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of 3．A．of B．about C．for 4．A．answers B．ways C．differences 5．A．makes B．made C．make 6．A．get to B．to get to C．to get 7．A．dirty B．small C．special 8．A．it B．they C．them 9．A．So B．And C．But 10．A．enough B．hard C．good Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It is a fine Sunday. Jenny and her mother are on the 11 . They want to go to 12 . There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to 13 . An old man gets 14 the bus. He has no seat(座位) to sit in. Jenny asks him to sit in her seat. The old man 15 Jenny. There are two foreigners(外国人) on the bus. They want to go to the Great Wall, too. But they 16 speak Chinese. Jenny talks to them in English. She tells them Beijing is a big city 17 a long history. And the Palace Museum is very famous, too. She tells stories 18 the Palace Museum. At the same time they learn about a lot of Chinese culture(文化) from Jenny. They think the stories are 19 and they want to visit other places of interest in China soon. Can their dream 20 ? Of course. 11．A．train B．bus C．plane D．car 12．A．hutong B．Tian’anmen Square C．the Great Wall D．Wangfujin 13．A．them B．they C．me D．him 14．A．up B．on C．dressed D．in 15．A．says B．talks C．shows D．thanks 16．A．can B．can’t C．must D．need to 17．A．at B．in C．with D．has 18．A．to B．about C．or D．with 19．A．boring B．relaxed C．afraid D．interesting 20．A．think of B．come on C．come true D．get to Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Different museums: Place Information 21 If you want to learn about the value of money in a fun way, you shouldn’t miss it. Here you can see gold bars from ancient times, and you can even try to lift one. Price: $8.00. (Children under 18 are free). Time: Monday to Friday 22 Here’s the world’s largest exhibition about the future of our cities. Through touch-screens and experiments, kids can learn how to create a building and how to produce energy. Price: Free Time: Tuesday to Saturday 23 It is home to one of the world’s finest collections of children’s toys, dolls’ houses and games. You’ll learn how children lived in the past. It is closed on official holidays! Price: ¥60 Time: Wednesday to Sunday Choose the museum according to the information A．Science and Technology Museum B．National Museum C．V&A Museum of Childhood D．Bank of England Museum B Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)                             Embankment (3-minute walk)                             Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.    10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person      Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 24．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．This is a tea culture museum B．The museum is open at 9 a. m. C．The museum is free for the public. D．You can call the museum at 723-1182. 25．The sign: “” means you can _________ here. A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present 26．We can find Museum Shop _________. A．In East Garden B．next to Dining Space C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 27．The text is probably taken from_________. A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary C Antarctica (南极洲) is now a popular travel spot. A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in Antarctica. “The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.” Iyer isn’t alone. Many tourists have this feeling that is called “Antarctic ambassadorship”. About 100,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. Though this number is tiny compared to tourism standards, their visits can still harm the environment. Most visitors go to the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live for only a few months per year. There’s no host community to protest (抗议) if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. There are some strict rules in “Antarctic Treaty System” —the set of international agreements which were signed by over 50 countries. Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example, to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice. They must also stay 5 meters away from wildlife so that animals don’t feel scared. Almost all Antarctic ship owners belong to IAATO (International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators), the group that manages Antarctic tourism. Recently, IAATO have to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special “hybrid ships”. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution. For short trips near the coast, the ships can use electric power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making them quieter and cleaner. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 28．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To ask more people to travel to Antarctica. C．To show worries about Antarctic environment. D．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. 29．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in Paragraph 3? A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Increasing. D．Filling. 30．According to the text, we can know ________. A．IAATO has taken action to protect the environment B．the writer describes the strict rules by telling stories C．the writer is strongly against travelling to Antarctica D．the number of visitors to Antarctica is beyond standards 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Antarctica Travel: Explore the Ice B．Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Follow C．Hybrid Ships: Reduce Pollution D．Travel South: Enjoy and Protect D Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023. Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days.She became the youngest person to do it. The other girl, Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023, and she has become the youngest Chinese person to reach the top so far. Let’s come to Zhen Xin today! It takes climbers much energy to climb, and sometimes climbing is dangerous and full of challenges. The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan—in 100 days. Because of the hot weather in August, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away, and you’re less likely to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking was one’s mentality (心态). She always looked for something special on her way, for example, a strange tall tree. Then she would remind herself to carry on until she saw the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would give herself a prize, such as a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steep (陡峭的) roads. She told China Daily, the more dangerous it was, the more concentration (专注力) she would have. However, she thought the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Taishan.It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 32．How old was Zhen Xin when she completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge”? A．16. B．15. C．14. D．13. 33．Which was Zhen’s favorite mountain among all the mountains she climbed? A．Mount Taishan. B．Mount Huashan. C．Mount Songshan. D．Mount Hengshan. 34．Why did Zhen think it was difficult to climb Mount Taishan? A．Because of the hot weather. B．Because of the dangerous animals. C．Because of the large number of tourists. D．Because of the shortage of money. 35．What do Zhen Xin and Xu Zhuoyuan have in common according to the text? A．Young and friendly. B．Talented and creative. C．Energetic and brave. D．Weak but outgoing. E Recently, the Ailao Mountains have become quite a hit. Everyone is talking about this place. Many people are curious about its beauty and mystery and want to see it themselves. However, local officials warn the public to think twice about visiting it and not to explore the undeveloped areas. The Ailao Mountains don’t just cover one mountain. Instead, there is a long group of mountains covering hundreds of kilometers. The local people call the Ailao Mountains the Forest of Death, and it can be hard to find your way while you are in the mountains. Sometimes, you feel like you are in a giant maze! There are many plants and animals in this wild, including bears and snakes, which can make it even scarier. Even though some parts of the Ailao Mountains are safe for visitors, many areas are still closed. Heavy rain and thick fog can make the mountains very dangerous. Once you get lost among the trees, the chances are that you may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and tired after a long walk and end up in big trouble. Even local villagers play it safe and often avoid deep parts of the mountains. In 2021, four people went to explore the Ailao Mountains. They were tired and faced sudden storms, which made it hard to keep warm. Sadly, they lost their lives at last. Their story reminds us that nature can be beautiful, yet it might be dangerous. If you decide to visit the Ailao Mountains, you mustn’t forget to stay away from the wild areas. Some beautiful places are open to tourists. These places are easy to reach and safe for everyone. So, stay smart and stick to safe paths while enjoying the wonders of the Ailao Mountains! 36．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following words can we use to describe the Ailao Mountains? ①Snowy.        ②Popular.        ③Beautiful.        ④Dangerous. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 37．What does the underlined word “maze” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．a beautiful garden B．a place with many roads that make you feel lost C．a wonderful palace 38．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Most parts of the Ailao Mountains are safe. B．Local villagers often explore deep parts of the Ailao Mountains. C．Many areas in the Ailao Mountains remains closed to visitors. 39．The writer wrote the last paragraph to ________. A．get some help B．offer some advice C．introduce some beautiful places Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Have you ever been to the water park, Anna? B: No, I haven’t. But I’m planning to. 40 A: Sure. When are you going there? B: Tomorrow will be a fine day. 41 A: Yes, I am free. 42 B: How about riding bikes? It’s not far from our school. A: 43 When will we start? B: 44 A: OK. I’ll meet you at our school gate. A．Let’s make it half past eight in the morning. B．Would you like to go with me? C．What’s your plan? D．Are you free? E．Have you been there? F．That sounds like a good idea. G．How will we get there? 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.     For most people in Norway, skiing（滑雪）is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone likes skiing. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.     Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people there had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians（挪威人） have been skiing since then. Today, Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole family may go together on skiing trips across the snowy countryside. Some Norwegian young men and women, are of the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.     Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe（日光浴）. Some people go hiking and climbing. A few short summer months are busy time for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer, in the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set（落下） at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 45．Do Norwegians like skiing? 46．Where is Norway? 47．When do Norwegian children learn to ski? 48．Do you like skiing? Why or why not? Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 49．I’m sure that I can cook it well. (改为否定句) I’m sure I can cook it well. 50．Mr. Brown has taught in the school since 1990. （对画线部分提问） has Mr. Brown taught in the school? 51．Julia has not ever been to the West Lake.（改为同义句） Julia been to the West Lake. 52．全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army . 53．visited, have, a zoo, you, ever ? Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Recently, the first “forest library”in Shanghai opened to the public. 54 can relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built 55 Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. With an area of 20, 546 square meters, it a 56 readers to take a nice walk in the quiet forest. The library is in the open air. There are many things 57 as benches (长凳) and an information desk. To protect the forest, green spaces are 58 by wooden walkways. “It is not only a place for reading books, but also an open space for enjoying 59 air and great views. It offers different reading experiences to readers,” said Chen Chao, director of Shanghai Library. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and children with 60 parents. They enjoy reading and taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a p 61 away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 家乡是每个人心中最温暖的地方。你的家乡有哪些独特的风土人情？假如你叫王芳，请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文向外国朋友介绍你的家乡，吸引他们来参观。   提示：   1. 家乡的地理位置和气候特点；   2. 著名景点或特色活动 (至少两项)；   3. 传统美食或节日；   4. 你对家乡的情感。   要求：   1. 作文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；   2. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；   3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。   My Hometown My hometown is a small but beautiful place. Let me tell you more about it.   62 Welcome to my hometown! You will love it here!   Ⅰ. 思维导图 首先，引出话题：My hometown is a small but beautiful place.   其次，描述细节：It is located….   最后，表达情感：I am proud of….   Ⅱ. 谋篇布局   第一步：审题。人称： 63 ；时态： 64 。   第二步：列提纲。   第一段：总体介绍家乡特点。   第二段：分述地理位置、景点、美食等。   第三段：表达情感并发出邀请。   Ⅲ. 遣词造句   1. The weather is warm in winter. The weather is cool in summer. (用and连接句子)   → 65    2. We have a special festival. People dance and sing during the festival. (用定语从句合并)   → 66 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$