专题04 语法填空（Units1-6，单元主题热点预测）15篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 语法填空 （Units1-6，单元主题热点预测）15篇 目录 一、U1单元话题期末预测：幸福小诗/爱的表达方式 1 二、U2单元话题期末预测：铿锵玫瑰/慢跑运动 2 三、U3单元话题期末预测：食物文化/聚餐享受亲情时光 3 四、U4单元话题期末预测：文体活动/户外活动 4 五、U5单元话题期末预测：保护大自然/四季变换/在自然中消磨时光 6 六、U6单元话题期末预测：甲亢哥中国之旅/探险迷踪/旅行的意义 7 一、U1单元话题期末预测：幸福小诗/爱的表达方式 语法填空 阅读以下短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确。 My Mummy and me If I am a monkey jumping in a tree And you 1 (be) my mummy jumping after me We can eat 2 (bread) and bananas And have some tea We have a rest in the warm sun When we wake up, we sing 3 (we) favourite song Then we cheer up And we are 4 (happy) to dance together We play hide-and-seek I promise I won’t see We can walk in 5 cool place We can see who can make a funny face If we 6 (have) a great time at the moment You can tell me 7 (story) of when you were small You can take a swim 8 friends and fish We can play in the water 9 laugh a lot We can sit close, looking at the sky We can enjoy 10 (watch) the stars wink their eyes What happy people we can be 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 1 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 2 (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, 3 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter 4 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 5 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is 6 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there 7 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s 8 (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for 9 (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 10 important lesson from such a little girl. 二、U2单元话题期末预测：铿锵玫瑰/慢跑运动 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 1 (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention 2 the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the 3 (player) lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the 4 (team) early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its 5 (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never 6 (give) up. They took every chance 7 (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. 8 team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for 9 (they) courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. 10 they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Do you like sports? Well, if you’re looking for a good way 1 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 2 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking. Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 3 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 4 (shoe) and a determined (坚定的) mind. Jogging is 5 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you’re jogging. It makes you feel 6 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don’t step on the grass and don’t throw your water bottles away 7 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 8 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It’s also 9 good time to talk with others. Jogging is good for 10 (you) health. Why not try it now? 三、U3单元话题期末预测：食物文化/聚餐享受亲情时光 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BCE, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival family dinner is the most important meal of the year. Our family get together, and we enjoy many delicious dishes. My mother cooks fish, chicken, tofu, and some 1 (vegetable). Every dish 2 (look) colorful and smells great. Dumplings are always a must. We can 3 (make) dumplings together, and my grandmother teaches me how to make them. They taste really delicious, especially (尤其是) when we eat them 4 some vinegar (醋). We not only eat the food but also talk and laugh during the dinner. It’s not just about the food, but also the love and warmth among family members. Everyone has a wonderful time, and this special dinner makes our family closer. 四、U4单元话题期末预测：文体活动/户外活动 阅读面文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Kite flying is a popular activity in China. In kite flying 1 (match), people must make their own kites because beautiful ones can get better scores. Many people enjoy both making and flying kites. “Making kites is so 2 (interest) to me. It makes my life colorful,” Huang says 3 (happy), a kite lover who often wins in games. Sometimes it’s hard 4 (find) a perfect time when the weather is great for kite flying. And he practices hard before each game. Chinese artists show 5 (they) skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragon kite and 6 (teach) kite-making. Kites help build friendship between China 7 France. The two countries also make a film called The Kite. Now, more young people in China are learning about kites. Li Yiyang is one of them. He 8 (fly) kites at weekends and learns about kites in his spare time, including how to paint and make kites. Young people like Li think kites are good 9 health and help them learn history. They also try to share 10 they know about traditional kites, hoping more young people worldwide will enjoy this fun activity. My name is Jin Lin. My birthday is 1 October 3rd. Next Sunday I will have my 2 (thirteen) birthday. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. My school life is colourful. There are some interesting 3 (activity) for us this term. On September 21st, we have a football game in 4 afternoon. Our School Day is on October 15th. Our 5 (parent) can come to our school. They can know how we study. We have more things 6 (do) in November. The book sale is on November 12th, and the English Day is on 23rd. Besides 7 (this), we have Sports Day on December 16th. Of all the activities, the English Day and the Sports Day 8 (be) my favourites. Because English is my favourite subject, and I enjoy 9 (play) sports. This is a busy but 10 (amaze) term. I really love my school life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was 1 interesting that they forgot what time it was. Did this 2 (happen) to you? Spending too much time on screens can be bad 3 health. Jane decided to do something to change it. Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good 4 (healthy). One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 5 (spend) some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 6 (listen) to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she 7 (be) hungry, she eats it. Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget 8 time. When she finishes 9 (use) the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides 10 (she) bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend less time on the screen? 五、U5单元话题期末预测：保护大自然/四季变换/在自然中消磨时光 用括号内所给形容词的适当形式补全短文。 Nature is one of the most beautiful wonders of our world. Many people say that the 1 (good) way to relax is to spend time in nature. The air in the countryside (乡村) is often fresher than that in the city, making it a 2 (healthy) place to be. One of the 3 (amazing) sights (景象) in nature is a sunset. Sunsets are even 4 (colourful) during the summer months. People often say that the sky looks 5 (bright) at this time of year. A visit to a local park can be one of the 6 (enjoyable) activities. Families can have picnics (野餐) and children can play freely. In the forest, things are 7 (quiet) and more peaceful than those in the city. Listening to the birds sing is one of the 8 (relaxing) experiences you can have. So, next time you feel down, remember that nature has some of the simplest ways to lift your spirits. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there 2 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 3 litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 4 (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 5 (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is 6 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. 7 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. 9 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 1 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 2 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 3 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 4 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 5 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 6 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 7 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 8 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 9 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 10 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 六、U6单元话题期末预测：甲亢哥中国之旅/探险迷踪/旅行的意义 A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 1 (biology), who was interested in the 2 (conserve) of animals and plants. As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 3 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 4 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up. Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 5 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 6 (appear) of the team member. After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 7 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 8 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide. Though they were 9 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 10 (delight). 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 1 they like history. 2 , planning a trip can be hard. It takes much time 3 (plan) everything well. As a result, only a few of 4 (they) actually go on trips regularly. But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores (探索) his own city in interesting ways. Leo 5 (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 6 (tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 7 designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors. It is not 8 easy job. He often spends weeks looking for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite 9 (good), and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 10 (video) of his tours online are popular. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 语法填空 （Units1-6，单元主题热点预测）15篇 目录 一、U1单元话题期末预测：幸福小诗/爱的表达方式 1 二、U2单元话题期末预测：铿锵玫瑰/慢跑运动 4 三、U3单元话题期末预测：食物文化/聚餐享受亲情时光 7 四、U4单元话题期末预测：文体活动/户外活动 9 五、U5单元话题期末预测：保护大自然/四季变换/在自然中消磨时光 13 六、U6单元话题期末预测：甲亢哥中国之旅/探险迷踪/旅行的意义 18 一、U1单元话题期末预测：幸福小诗/爱的表达方式 语法填空 阅读以下短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确。 My Mummy and me If I am a monkey jumping in a tree And you 1 (be) my mummy jumping after me We can eat 2 (bread) and bananas And have some tea We have a rest in the warm sun When we wake up, we sing 3 (we) favourite song Then we cheer up And we are 4 (happy) to dance together We play hide-and-seek I promise I won’t see We can walk in 5 cool place We can see who can make a funny face If we 6 (have) a great time at the moment You can tell me 7 (story) of when you were small You can take a swim 8 friends and fish We can play in the water 9 laugh a lot We can sit close, looking at the sky We can enjoy 10 (watch) the stars wink their eyes What happy people we can be 【答案】 1．are 2．bread 3．our 4．happy 5．a 6．are having 7．stories 8．with 9．and 10．watching 【导语】本文是一首我和妈妈的小诗，讲述我们一起快乐的生活。 1．句意：并且你是我的妈妈，在我身后一起跳。you作主语，be动词用are，故填are。 2．句意：我们可以吃面包和香蕉。bread意为“面包”，是不可数名词，故填bread。 3．句意：当我们睡醒。此处修饰名词song，应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。 4．句意：并且我们在一起跳舞很开心。be动词后应跟形容词作表语，故填 happy。 5．句意：我们可以在一个凉快的地方散步。此处表泛指，且cool以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：如果此刻我们玩得很开心。根据“at the moment”可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为we，be动词用are，故填are having。 7．句意：你可以告诉我关于你小时候的故事。结合语境，此处应用复数形式，故填stories。 8．句意：你可以和朋友游泳和钓鱼。根据“take a swim…friends”可知，是指和朋友游泳，with意为“和……在一起”，故填with。 9．句意：我们可以在水里玩并且大笑。分析句子，前后表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：我们可以欣赏星星眨眼睛。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 1 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 2 (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, 3 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter 4 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 5 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is 6 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there 7 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s 8 (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for 9 (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 10 important lesson from such a little girl. 【答案】 1．slowly 2．to buy 3．but 4．holds 5．with 6．surprised 7．is 8．sweeter 9．thinking 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了一对父女在街上散步时，女儿请求父亲买苹果的故事。女儿在父亲提出分享时，先咬了每个苹果一口，但随后将更甜的苹果递给父亲，展现了她的爱与分享精神。 1．句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，请求父亲给她买一些苹果。根据“When they walk...along the street”可知，此处需用副词slowly修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 2．句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，请求父亲给她买一些苹果。ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to buy作ask的宾语补足语。故填to buy。 3．句意：父亲没有太多钱，但他有足够的钱买一些。根据“The father doesn’t have too much money,...he has enough to get a few.”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 4．句意：女儿每只手拿着一个苹果。根据上文“he buys two apples for his daughter.”可知，此处时态需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The daughter，动词hold需用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 5．句意：父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个。share something with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 6．句意：父亲感到惊讶，笑容很快就消失了。根据“The father is”可知，应是父亲很惊讶，此处需用形容词surprised作表语，表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 7．句意：对她来说，可能还需要很长时间才能理解这些感受。根据上文“He feels a little sad, thinking,”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语是a long way，谓语动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：爸爸，你可以吃这个，它比那个更甜。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级sweeter表示“更甜”。故填sweeter。 9．句意：他为自己那样想女儿感到难过。空前为介词“for”，此处需用动名词thinking作介词for的宾语。故填thinking。 10．句意：他从这样一个小女孩身上学到了重要的一课。“lesson”为名词，此处需用不定冠词修饰important lesson。“important”发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 二、U2单元话题期末预测：铿锵玫瑰/慢跑运动 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 1 (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention 2 the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the 3 (player) lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the 4 (team) early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its 5 (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never 6 (give) up. They took every chance 7 (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. 8 team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for 9 (they) courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. 10 they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】 1．worse 2．to 3．players 4．team’s 5．first 6．gave 7．to learn 8．A 9．their 10．But 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“中国铿锵玫瑰”的女子足球队。 1．句意：更糟糕的是，该队最好的运动员的脚受了重伤。根据“At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0.”和句中“Even”可知，此句是说更糟糕的是，应用bad的比较级worse，意为“更糟的”。故填worse。 2．句意：但她没有注意到疼痛，继续比赛。根据“continued to play”可知，此句是说没有注意到疼痛。pay no attention to“没注意到”，故填to。 3．句意：没有一个球员丧失信心。根据“None of”可知，此句是说选手中没有一个人，此处应用player的复数。故填players。 4．句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了这支球队早期的日子。所给词team和句中“early days”构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，此处指这只球队，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填team’s。 5．句意：1986年，中国女足首次参加国际比赛。句中“international match”表示单数，此句是说参加它的第一次国际比赛，应用序数词first。故填first。 6．句意：然而，球员们从未放弃。此句叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填gave。 7．句意：她们抓住每一个学习和提高的机会。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“every chance”。故填to learn。 8．句意：一名队员用简单的一句话解释了这一点：“我们都热爱足球，有着共同的目标。”句中“team member”表示单数，且为泛指，“team”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 9．句意：人们喜欢她们的勇气和努力的工作。“courage and hard work”为名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，意为“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：但由于她们闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。前句“There are still many difficulties ahead.”和此句构成转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填But。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Do you like sports? Well, if you’re looking for a good way 1 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 2 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking. Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 3 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 4 (shoe) and a determined (坚定的) mind. Jogging is 5 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you’re jogging. It makes you feel 6 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don’t step on the grass and don’t throw your water bottles away 7 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 8 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It’s also 9 good time to talk with others. Jogging is good for 10 (you) health. Why not try it now? 【答案】 1．to exercise 2．healthy 3．on 4．shoes 5．really 6．relaxed 7．when 8．doing 9．a 10．your 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑作为一种简单、经济且有趣的运动方式的优点，并鼓励读者尝试慢跑，因为它对健康大有裨益。 1．句意：嗯，如果你正在寻找锻炼的好方法，试试慢跑。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to exercise。 2．句意：慢跑是保持健康的最简单方法之一。keep后接形容词作表语，health“健康”的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 3．句意：不需要花钱买昂贵的衣服和别的东西。spend money on sth.“在某物上花钱”，固定介词搭配。故填on。 4．句意：你只需要一双舒适的鞋和一种坚定的决心。a pair of 后接复数名词，故填shoes。 5．句意：慢跑真的很有趣。修饰形容词fun需用副词，real“真的”的副词形式为really。故填really。 6．句意：它让你感到放松。feel后接形容词，relax“使放松”为动词，其修饰人的形容词为relaxed，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。 7．句意：但是记得不要踩草坪，慢跑时不要乱扔水瓶。根据空前后句关系可知，空处需when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：如果你的父母或朋友喜欢做运动，你可以让他们加入。enjoy后接动名词doing，固定搭配。故填doing。 9．句意：这也是与他人交谈的好时机。根据“good time to talk with others.”可知，空处泛指“一段好时光”，需不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：慢跑对你的健康有益。health为名词，需形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 三、U3单元话题期末预测：食物文化/聚餐享受亲情时光 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BCE, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．were taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Though/Although 【导语】本文讲述了不同文化相遇时，食物作为重要交流媒介的传播历史，通过马铃薯、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等作物的全球传播案例，展示了食物文化交流对世界的影响。 1．句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或服装可能不同，他们的食物也常常有很大不同。此处需用great的副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 2．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见食用植物如何传播到世界各地。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。此处指复数概念的“土豆”，需用potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传播开来。主语和动词是动宾关系，根据“in the 1500s”可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。 5．句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 6．句意：但由于它的高价，它仍然是富人的饮品。固定搭配“because of”表示原因，后接名词短语。故填of。 7．句意：甘蔗最初用于生产一种甜汁，8000多年前在新几内亚岛。此处泛指“一种甜汁”，需用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素前。故填a。 8．句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。根据“Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ”可知，这里应需要比较级结构，wide的比较级为wider。故填wider。 9．句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代将它们带回，并加入糖制成我们今天所知的甜热饮。空处作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 10．句意：虽然它很昂贵，许多人仍然喜欢它。前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival family dinner is the most important meal of the year. Our family get together, and we enjoy many delicious dishes. My mother cooks fish, chicken, tofu, and some 1 (vegetable). Every dish 2 (look) colorful and smells great. Dumplings are always a must. We can 3 (make) dumplings together, and my grandmother teaches me how to make them. They taste really delicious, especially (尤其是) when we eat them 4 some vinegar (醋). We not only eat the food but also talk and laugh during the dinner. It’s not just about the food, but also the love and warmth among family members. Everyone has a wonderful time, and this special dinner makes our family closer. 【答案】1．vegetables 2．looks 3．make 4．with 【导语】本文主要描述了春节家庭聚餐的场景，强调这不仅是享用美食的时刻，更是家人团聚、传递爱与温暖的时刻。 1．句意：我妈妈做鱼、鸡肉、豆腐和一些蔬菜。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，vegetable为可数名词，some修饰时应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 2．句意：每道菜看起来色彩鲜艳，闻起来很香。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Every dish是第三人称单数，谓语动词look应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 3．句意：我们可以一起包饺子，我奶奶教我怎么做。情态动词can后接动词原形，make应用原形。故填make。 4．句意：他们尝起来很美味，尤其是当我们蘸着醋吃它们的时候。根据语境，这里表示“蘸着醋吃饺子”，with“用，以”，符合语境。故填with。 四、U4单元话题期末预测：文体活动/户外活动 阅读面文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Kite flying is a popular activity in China. In kite flying 1 (match), people must make their own kites because beautiful ones can get better scores. Many people enjoy both making and flying kites. “Making kites is so 2 (interest) to me. It makes my life colorful,” Huang says 3 (happy), a kite lover who often wins in games. Sometimes it’s hard 4 (find) a perfect time when the weather is great for kite flying. And he practices hard before each game. Chinese artists show 5 (they) skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragon kite and 6 (teach) kite-making. Kites help build friendship between China 7 France. The two countries also make a film called The Kite. Now, more young people in China are learning about kites. Li Yiyang is one of them. He 8 (fly) kites at weekends and learns about kites in his spare time, including how to paint and make kites. Young people like Li think kites are good 9 health and help them learn history. They also try to share 10 they know about traditional kites, hoping more young people worldwide will enjoy this fun activity. 【答案】 1．matches 2．interesting 3．happily 4．to find 5．their 6．teaching 7．and 8．flies 9．for 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝在中国是一项受欢迎的活动。 1．句意：在风筝比赛中，人们必须自己制作风筝，因为漂亮的风筝能获得更高的分数。根据“In kite flying...(match), people must make their own kites”可知，此处指的是各类风筝比赛，“match”意为“比赛”，是可数名词，这里不是单指一场比赛，所以要用复数形式“matches”。故填matches。 2．句意：制作风筝对我来说太有趣了。根据“Making kites is so...(interest) to me.”可知，“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用来描述“制作风筝”这件事的特点。“interest”是名词，其形容词形式有“interesting”用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”，这里修饰“Making kites”，所以用“interesting”。故填interesting。 3．句意：一位经常在比赛中获胜的风筝爱好者黄开心地说。根据“Huang says...(happy)”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“says”，表示说话时的状态。“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是“happily”，意为“开心地”。故填happily。 4．句意：有时很难找到一个天气非常适合放风筝的完美时间。根据“Sometimes it’s hard...(find) a perfect time”可知，“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。所以这里要用“to find”。故填to find。 5．句意：中国艺术家在法国风筝节上展示了他们的技巧。根据“Chinese artists show...(they) skills”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“skills”，表示所属关系。“they”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：通过放飞巨大的龙形风筝和教授风筝制作（展示技能）。根据“by flying a huge dragon kite and...(teach) kitemaking”可知，“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，“and”连接两个并列的成分，“flying”是动名词，所以“teach”也要用动名词形式“teaching”。故填teaching。 7．句意：风筝有助于建立中国和法国之间的友谊。根据“Kites help build friendship between China...France.”可知，“between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，这里表示在“中国”和“法国”之间。故填and。 8．句意：他在周末放风筝，并在业余时间学习有关风筝的知识，包括如何绘画和制作风筝。根据“He...(fly) kites at weekends”可知，句子描述的是Li Yiyang的日常行为，用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“fly”要用第三人称单数形式“flies”。故填flies。 9．句意：像李这样的年轻人认为风筝对健康有益，而且帮助他们学习历史。根据“kites are good...health”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，这里表示风筝对健康有积极作用。故填for。 10．句意：他们也试图分享他们所了解的传统风筝（知识）。根据“They also try to share...they know about traditional kites”可知，这里是一个宾语从句，“share”后面缺少宾语，从句中“know”后面也缺少宾语，所以用“what”来引导宾语从句，“what”在从句中作“know”的宾语，指代“所知道的事情”。故填what。 My name is Jin Lin. My birthday is 1 October 3rd. Next Sunday I will have my 2 (thirteen) birthday. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. My school life is colourful. There are some interesting 3 (activity) for us this term. On September 21st, we have a football game in 4 afternoon. Our School Day is on October 15th. Our 5 (parent) can come to our school. They can know how we study. We have more things 6 (do) in November. The book sale is on November 12th, and the English Day is on 23rd. Besides 7 (this), we have Sports Day on December 16th. Of all the activities, the English Day and the Sports Day 8 (be) my favourites. Because English is my favourite subject, and I enjoy 9 (play) sports. This is a busy but 10 (amaze) term. I really love my school life. 【答案】 1．on 2．thirteenth 3．activities 4．the 5．parents 6．to do 7．these 8．are 9．playing 10．amazing 【导语】本文作者向我们介绍了这学期学校举办的各种活动。 1．句意：我的生日是10月3日。根据“October 3rd”可知在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：下周日我将要过我的第十三个生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表示第几个生日。故填thirteenth。 3．句意：这学期我们有一些有趣的活动。根据“some interesting”可知此处用名词复数形式。故填activities。 4．句意：9月21日下午我们有一场足球比赛。in the afternoon“在下午”。故填the。 5．句意：我们的家长可以来我们学校。根据“Our”可知此处用名词复数形式表示“我们的家长”。故填parents。 6．句意：在11月我们有更多的事情要做。“have more things to do”表示“有更多的事情要做”。故填to do。 7．句意：除此之外，我们还在12月16日有运动会。根据“The book sale is on November 12th, and the English Day is on 23rd.”可知此处用these代指前文提到的多个活动。故填these。 8．句意：在所有的活动中，英语日和运动会是我最喜欢的。“the English Day and the Sports Day”是复数作主语，时态为一般现在时，此处用be动词的复数形式。故填are。 9．句意：因为英语是我最喜欢的科目，而且我喜欢做运动。根据“enjoy doing sth”可知此处用动名词形式。故填playing。 10．句意：这是一个忙碌但令人惊讶的学期。根据“busy but”可知此处用形容词作定语，修饰term。故填amazing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was 1 interesting that they forgot what time it was. Did this 2 (happen) to you? Spending too much time on screens can be bad 3 health. Jane decided to do something to change it. Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good 4 (healthy). One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 5 (spend) some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 6 (listen) to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she 7 (be) hungry, she eats it. Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget 8 time. When she finishes 9 (use) the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides 10 (she) bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend less time on the screen? 【答案】 1．so 2．happen 3．for 4．health 5．spends 6．listening 7．is 8．the 9．using 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过Jane的故事，探讨了如何通过户外活动和其他方法来减少屏幕时间，保持身心健康。 1．句意：游戏如此有趣以至于她们都忘了现在是什么时间了。根据“The game was... that they forgot what time it was.”可知，需要一个副词来修饰“interesting”，并且与“that”搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 2．句意：这种情况在你身上发生过吗？“happen”与助动词“Did”连用，需用原形。故填happen。 3．句意：在电子屏幕上花费太多时间可能会对健康有害。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个介词表示“对……有害”，for与health搭配表示“对健康有害/有益”。故填for。 4．句意：这有助于让她保持心情愉悦且身体健康。“good”是形容词，在此处修饰名词，health是健康的名词形式，故填health。 5．句意：她拿起自己的铅笔和纸，并且花了一些时间在户外画画。根据“She takes her pencils... outside drawing.”可知，主语是“She”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。 6．句意：简喜欢画树和花，还喜欢听鸟儿的叫声。根据“Jane loves drawing... to the birds.”可知，listening与drawing同为动名词，与loves构成并列。故填listening。 7．句意：当她饿的时候，她就把它吃了。主语是“she”，句子时态是一般现在时，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 8．句意：所以她将不会忘记时间。定冠词the特指“时间”，故填the。 9．句意：当她用完电脑的时候。动词finish后接动名词形式，use的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。 10．句意：她通常会骑她的自行车，或者只是惬意地在树下读一本书。根据“She usually rides... bike”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，表示“她的”，修饰bike，her为形容词性物主代词。故填her。 五、U5单元话题期末预测：保护大自然/四季变换/在自然中消磨时光 用括号内所给形容词的适当形式补全短文。 Nature is one of the most beautiful wonders of our world. Many people say that the 1 (good) way to relax is to spend time in nature. The air in the countryside (乡村) is often fresher than that in the city, making it a 2 (healthy) place to be. One of the 3 (amazing) sights (景象) in nature is a sunset. Sunsets are even 4 (colourful) during the summer months. People often say that the sky looks 5 (bright) at this time of year. A visit to a local park can be one of the 6 (enjoyable) activities. Families can have picnics (野餐) and children can play freely. In the forest, things are 7 (quiet) and more peaceful than those in the city. Listening to the birds sing is one of the 8 (relaxing) experiences you can have. So, next time you feel down, remember that nature has some of the simplest ways to lift your spirits. 【答案】1．best 2．healthier 3．most amazing 4．more colourful 5．brighter 6．most enjoyable 7．quieter 8．most relaxing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在大自然中消磨时光的好处。 1．句意：许多人说最好的放松方式是花时间在大自然中。根据下文“spend time in nature”可知，在大自然中消磨时光是最好的放松方式。the best way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的最好方式”，符合句意，故填best。 2．句意：农村的空气通常比城市的新鲜，因此是一个更健康的地方。根据上文“The air in the countryside (乡村) is often fresher than that in the city”可知，此处存在比较，故形容词healthy应用比较级形式。故填healthier。 3．句意：大自然中最令人惊叹的景象之一是日落。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”为固定搭配，意为“……中最……之一”，故amazing此处应用最高级形式。故填most amazing。 4．句意：夏季的日落更加绚丽多彩。空格前“even”为形容词比较级修饰词，故形容词colourful应用其比较级形式。故填more colourful。 5．句意：人们常说，每年的这个时候天空看起来更亮。根据“Sunsets are even more colourful during the summer months”可知，夏季的日落更加绚丽多彩，因此人们常说，每年的这个时候天空看起来更亮。此处存在比较级，故形容词bright应用比较级形式。故填brighter。 6．句意：参观当地的公园是最令人愉快的活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”为固定搭配，意为“……中最……之一”，故enjoyable此处应用最高级形式。故填most enjoyable。 7．句意：在森林里，事物比在城市里更安静，更和平。根据空格后“than”提示可知，空格处应填入形容词quiet的比较级形式。故填quieter。 8．句意：听鸟儿唱歌是你能拥有的最放松的经历之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”为固定搭配，意为“……中最……之一”，故relaxing此处应用最高级形式。故填most relaxing。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there 2 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 3 litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 4 (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 5 (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is 6 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. 7 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. 9 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】 1．activities 2．are 3．of 4．carefully 5．to protect 6．a 7．Join 8．because 9．Cleaning 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了海滩常因人类活动而变脏，但总有好心人自愿清理垃圾，他们仔细捡拾各种废弃物并做好防护。保持海滩清洁不仅能保护误食垃圾的动物，也能为人们提供安全舒适的游玩环境。文章最后呼吁读者参与海滩清理，共同维护美丽的海滩环境。 1．句意：人们活动后，海滩经常变脏。根据“But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s...”可知，句中名词所有格“people’s”后接名词，“activity”表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表示“人们的各种活动”，所以应该复数形式。故填activities。 2．句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。根据“Luckily, there...always some nice people.”可知，句中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“some nice people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 3．句意：他们沿着海滩捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词“litter”。故填of。 4．句意：他们都认真地做着自己的工作。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“do”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。 5．句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋子来保护自己的脚。根据“Almost everyone wears good shoes...his or her feet.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“穿好鞋”的目的。故填to protect。 6．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。根据“A clean-up is...great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!”可知，句中“way”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：加入海滩清理活动或自己动手做。根据“...a beach clean-up or do it yourself.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，此处使用“join”意为“参加”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Join。 8．句意：保持海滩无垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。根据“Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals...many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food.”可知，本句前半句与后半句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，因此使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：清理海滩也有助于人类。根据“...up the beach helps people, too.”可知，此处在句中作主语，“clean”是动词，应该使用其动名词形式“cleaning”作主语，表习惯性动作，首字母大写。故填Cleaning。 10．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。根据“Parents like to bring...children to a clean, safe beach.”可知，句中表述父母喜欢带“他们的”孩子去海滩，此处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 1 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 2 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 3 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 4 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 5 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 6 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 7 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 8 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 9 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 10 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 【答案】 1．helps 2．is 3．and 4．from 5．months 6．Australians 7．world’s 8．our 9．rainy 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转，太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因，还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。 1．句意：这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。 2．句意：在一年中的不同时间，一些地方有更多的阳光，而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：秋天和冬天天气变冷，因为白天变短，我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”，用介词from，故填from。 5．句意：在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用复数形式months，故填months。 6．句意：在澳大利亚，从十二月到二月是夏天，当我们这里是秋天时，澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人，Australian的复数形式是Australians，故填Australians。 7．句意：世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。 8．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”，所以要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”，要用形容词rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。 10．句意：在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 六、U6单元话题期末预测：甲亢哥中国之旅/探险迷踪/旅行的意义 A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 1 (biology), who was interested in the 2 (conserve) of animals and plants. As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 3 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 4 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up. Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 5 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 6 (appear) of the team member. After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 7 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 8 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide. Though they were 9 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 10 (delight). 【答案】 1．biologists 2．conservation 3．cuts 4．impossible 5．hurt 6．appearance 7．survivor 8．alive 9．deeply 10．delighted 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群探险家在导游带领下进入未知雨林展开艰难旅程，途中遇到诸多问题，包括滑坡致队员受伤、失踪等状况，经过搜寻等经历后，他们最终成功返程。 1．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。根据“Among them ...”可知，此处指人，biology的名词形式为biologist“生物学家”，one of“最……之一”，其后面接可数名词复数，biologist的复数形式为biologists。故填biologists。 2．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。定冠词the后接名词，conserve的名词形式为conservation，不可数名词。故填conservation。 3．句意：茂密的植物在他们的皮肤上造成了许多伤口，艰苦的环境是一个巨大的考验。many后接可数名词复数，cut作名词时，其复数形式为cuts。故填cuts。 4．句意：如果他们不加快速度，在规定时间内完成旅程是不可能的。根据“It would be ... to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.”可知，此处应指如果不加速就不可能按时完成旅程，be动词后接形容词作表语，possible的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 5．句意：突然发生了滑坡，几名队员受伤了。“get+过去分词”结构表示被动或状态，hurt的过去分词为hurt，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 6．句意：队伍开始搜寻，期待着队员出现。定冠词the后接名词，appear的名词形式为appearance“出现”。故填appearance。 7．句意：经过数小时的搜寻，他们发现了一名中年幸存者。根据“they found a middle-aged ...”可知，此处应指一名幸存者，survive的名词形式为survivor“幸存者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填survivor。 8．句意：他伤势严重，但还活着。系动词was后接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的”。故填alive。 9．句意：尽管他们深感悲痛，他们还是开始了漫长的返程。分析句子结构可知，修饰形容词sad要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 10．句意：最后，他们成功了，每个人都很高兴。系动词was后接形容词作表语，delight的形容词形式为delighted“高兴的”。故填delighted。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China! 【答案】 1．first 2．has introduced 3．cultural 4．itself 5．visitors 6．trying 7．Having 8．creative 9．quickly 10．will love 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。 1．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知，此句用现在完成时最合适，表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”，助动词用has；introduce“介绍”，动词，过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。 3．句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 4．句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。 5．句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。 7．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”have“有”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词having，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。 8．句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 9．句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 1 they like history. 2 , planning a trip can be hard. It takes much time 3 (plan) everything well. As a result, only a few of 4 (they) actually go on trips regularly. But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores (探索) his own city in interesting ways. Leo 5 (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 6 (tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 7 designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors. It is not 8 easy job. He often spends weeks looking for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite 9 (good), and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 10 (video) of his tours online are popular. 【答案】 1．because 2．However 3．to plan 4．them 5．works 6．telling 7．of 8．an 9．well 10．videos 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的意义。 1．句意：有些人参观著名的地方，因为他们喜欢历史。分析题干，前后句表示因果关系，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：然而，计划一次旅行可能很难。根据语境及标点符号可知，文章开头介绍了旅行的好处，空后又指出了做旅行规划很难，前后句表示转折关系，应用however“然而”表示转折，且句首首字母应大写。故填However。 3．句意：把每件事都计划好要花很多时间。plan“计划”，动词。分析题干，该句考查“it takes (sb.)+时间+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费(某人)多久时间”，应用其不定式作真正的主语。故填to plan。 4．句意：因此，他们中只有少数人真正定期旅行。they“他们”，代词主格，又根据“a few of”中的介词of及语境可知，此处指“他们中的一些人”，应用其对应的代词宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：Leo在巴塞罗那做导游。work“工作”，动词，又根据语境及“Leo…as a tour guide…”可知，本文时态主要为一般现在时，主语Leo为第三人称单数，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填works。 6．句意：当他有空闲时间的时候，他喜欢讲一些你在旅游指南上找不到的当地故事。tell“告诉”，动词，分析题干，该句考查“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填telling。 7．句意：有一天，他萌生了为游客设计特别徒步旅行的想法。根据语境及“he got the idea…designing…”可知，此处应指Leo萌生出了一个想法，“the idea of…”表示“做某事的想法”，应用介词of与之搭配。故填of。 8．句意：这不是一件容易的事。根据“It is not…easy job”可知，此处指不是“一件”简单的工作，且空后easy发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an与之搭配。故填an。 9．句意：事实上，他做得很好，他的努力吸引了许多游客。good“好的”，形容词，又根据“he has done quite…”可知，此处指他做得相当“好”，应用其副词形式well修饰谓语动词。故填well。 10．句意：他的旅游视频在网上很受欢迎。video“录像”，名词，又根据空后的be动词“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填videos。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$