专题01 重点单词及单词变形易错常考进阶练100题（Units1-6，期末预测）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 重点单词及单词变形易错常考进阶练100题 （Units 1-6，期末预测） 目录 一、U6精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 1 二、U5精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 2 三、U4精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 2 四、U3精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 3 五、U2精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 4 六、U1精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 4 一、U6精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 1．I don’t like (lemon) because they are too sour for me. 2．To tell you the (true), I don’t like this movie either. 3．This place is (beauty) with a long history. 4．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a (mouth) of food and then left. 5．If you are good at English, you will have a better (understand) of English movies and novels. 6．Her voice was (surprising) calm. 7．We need to (far) study this issue. 8．I wish you’d take me (serious). 9．Do you know the (high) of this building? 10．First, we (have) breakfast at a local restaurant. 11．Then, we can (visit) the museum. 12．He (get) a great experience from the trip yesterday. 13．She can (learn) about the culture. 14．The teacher allows us (discuss) in class. 15．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day. 16．There are lots of (paint) in this museum. 17．These (discovery) raise interesting questions. 18．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now. 19．He (agreement) with my suggestion that we should change the date. 20．The traditional lion dance performance shows our (culture) pride as Chinese. 二、U5精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 21．The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide. 22．The dish would be more delicious with a (salt) sauce. 23．William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of (great) writers in English literature. 24．It’s becoming and hotter these days. I don’t feel like staying here. (dry) 25．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is (much) important than money. 26．Li-Ning is one of the (well-known) sports brands in China. 27．The Great Wall is crowded with (tour). 28．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 29．Good food makes you (health). 30．Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world. 31．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 32．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 33．My sister with her friends often (express) their ideas through pictures. 34．Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s (nation) volleyball team. 35．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 三、U4精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 36．Don’t (be) late for class. 37．Two boys were chasing (butterfly) in a beautiful meadow. 38．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 39．Please (turn) off the lights when you leave the room. 40． me, please. I’ll show you the way.(follow) 41．Don’t (listen) to music in class. 42．I have a lot of (housework) to do today. 43．She reads the (day) newspaper every morning. 44．A visit to the Museum is an (forgettable) experience. 45．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there. 46．Peter usually practices (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 47．Can you find the (important) of the picture? 48． (do) make noise. Your father is sleeping. 49．Please (explain) why you were late again. 50．Look at the sign(标牌). It says, “No (litter)”! 51．This book is so (fun) that I want to read it again. 52．I’m (bore). Let’s go home. 53．This is a (really) diamond, not a fake one. 54．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75. 55．We try to complete the project by (we) without any help. 四、U3精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 56．I agree with your opinion. (totally) 57．There are many new in this housing estate. (flat) 58．These can be used to build a wall. (stone) 59．The two look very much alike. (twin) 60．What last night? (happen) 61．Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are (actual) robots! 62．Tai Chi is a (mix) of breathing and slow movements. 63． and fries are popular in fast-food restaurants. (hamburger) 64．The dove peace. (symbol) 65．You said joining the music club was necessary. I (total) agreed with you. 66．The foreign students are learning Chinese ways of making (dish). 67．The red signal (mean) you can’t go ahead. 68．Many like fast food. (American) 69．There are two old over the river. (bridge) 70．Do you like reading the story The (emperor) New Clothes? It’s so funny. 五、U2精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 71．I (become) fit and strong. 72．To be a good team. you should encourage one another (improve) your basketball skills. 73．Everyone (wonder) about the key to happiness. 74．People wondered about the key to their (succeed). 75．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people. 76．I will have my sister (teach) me how to cook my mother’s favorite dish to give her a big surprise. 77．Look, he is (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 78．I’m feeling terrible. I have a (stomach). 79．All the people (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 80．They (train) hard for the marathon last month. 81．Tim (break) his arm because of the accident. 82．She is an active girl. She always (raise) her hand to answer questions. 83．Zhang Shun is the (old) of all the runners in 2022 Beijing Marathon. 84．Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 85．If everyone takes action, we (creative) better living places for wild animals. 六、U1精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 86．Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China. 87．When she was 13, a shark (attack) her. 88．The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 89．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 90．After a while, John put down his phone and (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 91．The coach (fill) his notebook with training plans. 92．They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 93．Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness. 94．After the race, the runners each other and cheered. (hug) 95．It is hard to my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 96．A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 97．The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 98．The mountain village used (receptionist) 2,000 visitors a year. Now the number has doubled. 99．The wide uses of AI make our daily tasks easier and (convenience). 100．The teacher (work) very late yesterday. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 重点单词及单词变形易错常考进阶练100题 （Units 1-6，期末预测） 目录 一、U6精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 1 二、U5精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 4 三、U4精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 6 四、U3精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 9 五、U2精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 11 六、U1精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 14 一、U6精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 1．I don’t like (lemon) because they are too sour for me. 【答案】lemons 【详解】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们对我来说太酸了。lemon为可数名词，根据“they”可知此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填lemons。 2．To tell you the (true), I don’t like this movie either. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我也不喜欢这部电影。tell sb. the truth“告诉某人实话”，是固定短语，因此用true的名词形式。故填truth。 3．This place is (beauty) with a long history. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这个地方很美，有悠久的历史。根据句子结构可知，空格处位于be动词“is”后作表语，需用形容词形式。“beauty”是名词，意为“美丽”，其形容词形式为“beautiful”，表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a (mouth) of food and then left. 【答案】mouthful 【详解】句意：王先生太忙了，所以他只吃了一口食物就离开了。根据“took a...of food”可知，此处使用mouthful“一口”，a后接单数名词。故填mouthful。 5．If you are good at English, you will have a better (understand) of English movies and novels. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，你将会对英语电影和小说有更好的理解。“have a better understanding of...”是一个固定搭配，意思是“对……有更好的理解” ，“understanding”在这里是名词，“understand”是动词，句子中需要一个名词作宾语，所以要把“understand”变为“understanding”。故填understanding。 6．Her voice was (surprising) calm. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：她的声音出奇地平静。此处应用surprising的副词形式修饰形容词calm。故填surprisingly。 7．We need to (far) study this issue. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：我们需要进一步研究这个问题。此处需要填入far的比较级形式，表示“进一步研究”，句中“进一步研究”属于抽象含义，因此填further。故填further。 8．I wish you’d take me (serious). 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我希望你能认真对待我。根据“you’d take me”可知，此处指认真对待我，修饰动词要用副词。故填seriously。 9．Do you know the (high) of this building? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你知道这个建筑物的高度吗？定冠词the修饰名词，故空处需用名词，high的名词形式为height，表示“高度”。故填height。 10．First, we (have) breakfast at a local restaurant. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：首先，我们在当地一家餐馆吃早饭。根据“we...breakfast at a local restaurant.”可知，用一般现在时；主语“we”是复数人称，动词用原形have，have breakfast“吃早饭”。故填have。 11．Then, we can (visit) the museum. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：然后我们可以参观博物馆。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填visit。 12．He (get) a great experience from the trip yesterday. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：他从昨天的旅行中得到了很好的体验。根据“yesterday” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填got。故填got。 13．She can (learn) about the culture. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：她可以了解这种文化。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填learn。 14．The teacher allows us (discuss) in class. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：老师允许我们在课堂上讨论。discuss“讨论”，动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此用不定式to discuss作宾语补足语。故填to discuss。 15．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：他梦想有一天能环游世界。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填travelling/traveling。 16．There are lots of (paint) in this museum. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：博物馆里有很多画作。根据“There are a lot of ... in the museum”和提示词可知，博物馆里有很多绘画作品，此处使用paint的名词形式painting“画作，绘画”，可数名词，a lot of后接复数名词。故填paintings。 17．These (discovery) raise interesting questions. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：这些发现提出了有趣的问题。根据“These”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，在句中作主语。故填discoveries。 18．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now. 【答案】unexplored 【详解】句意：现在，只有中间的地方仍然未被探索。根据“The place in the middle alone remained ... now.”可知，是指中间那个地方仍然未被探索，remained后跟形容词unexplored“未探索的”，作表语。故填unexplored。 19．He (agreement) with my suggestion that we should change the date. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：他同意我的建议，我们应该更改日期。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式agreed“同意”。故填agreed。 20．The traditional lion dance performance shows our (culture) pride as Chinese. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：传统的舞狮表演显示了我们作为中国人的文化自豪感。空后的pride是名词，所以空处应填culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。 二、U5精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 21．The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：这个瀑布位于深林之中，所以没有向导很难找到它。根据“The waterfall…in the deep forest”可知，这里描述的是瀑布的位置状态，是一个客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the waterfall是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，lie的第三人称单数形式是lies，故填lies。 22．The dish would be more delicious with a (salt) sauce. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这道菜用咸味酱汁会更美味。空后的“sauce”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，salt是名词，意为 “盐”，其形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”，符合语境。故填salty。 23．William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of (great) writers in English literature. 【答案】the greatest 【详解】句意：莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of…writers in English literature.”可知，该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“……之一”。故填the greatest。 24．It’s becoming and hotter these days. I don’t feel like staying here. (dry) 【答案】drier 【详解】句意：这些天变得更干燥，更热了。我不想待在这里了。根据“...and hotter.”可知，and表并列，前后词形一致，hotter为比较级，故空处也需比较级，dry“干燥的”的比较级为drier。故填drier。 25．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is (much) important than money. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要得多。根据句中的than可知，该句为比较级，important为多音节单词，应该用more来帮助构成比较级。故填more。 26．Li-Ning is one of the (well-known) sports brands in China. 【答案】most well-known 【详解】句意：李宁是中国最知名的运动品牌之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，well-known的最高级是most well-known。故填most well-known。 27．The Great Wall is crowded with (tour). 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：长城挤满了游客。根据“The Great Wall is crowded with…”以及提示词可知，此处指长城上挤满了游客，应用复数名词tourists“游客”，表泛指。故填tourists。 28．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。cloud“云”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填clouds。 29．Good food makes you (health). 【答案】healthier/healthy 【详解】句意：好的食物使你更健康/健康。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，比较级为healthier“更健康的”。此处可用形容词原级，表示“好的食物使你健康”；也可用形容词比较级，暗含与之前的状态进行比较，表示“好的食物使你更健康”。故填healthier/healthy。 30．Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world. 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：许多人认为汉语是世界上最难的语言。根据“the…language”可知，此处使用形容词最高级hardest，表示“最难的”。故填hardest。 31．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：由于多年不遇的严重雾霾，我不得不在首都机场多停留一天。根据“in years.”可知此处表示几年内最糟糕的雾霾，bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 32．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：五彩缤纷的灯光明亮地照耀着整座城市。空处修饰动词are shining，用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 33．My sister with her friends often (express) their ideas through pictures. 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：我姐姐以及她的朋友们喜欢通过图片表达他们的想法。句子主语为“My sister with her friends”，中心词是单数名词“My sister”，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需与中心词保持数的一致，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应使用三单形式，express意为“表达”，其三单形式为expresses。故填expresses。 34．Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s (nation) volleyball team. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这是一部关于中国女子国家排球队的电影《夺冠》。根据“Chinese women’s…volleyball team”可知，此处使用形容词national修饰“volleyball team”，表示“国家排球队”。故填national。 35．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知，这是在多个动物中进行比较，表示三者或三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”，形容词，其最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。 三、U4精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 36．Don’t (be) late for class. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是don’t后面接动词原形。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填be。 37．Two boys were chasing (butterfly) in a beautiful meadow. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：两个男孩在美丽的草地上追逐蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词；根据“Two boys were chasing”可知，此处没有冠词，应用名词复数表示泛指。故填butterflies。 38．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 39．Please (turn) off the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。句子是祈使句，此处用动词原形，故填turn。 40． me, please. I’ll show you the way.(follow) 【答案】Follow 【详解】句意：请跟着我，我会给你带路。分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，因此此处用动词原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Follow。 41．Don’t (listen) to music in class. 【答案】listen 【详解】句意：不要在课堂上听音乐。句子是祈使句的否定，don’t后接动词原形，故填listen。 42．I have a lot of (housework) to do today. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我今天有很多家务要做。a lot of表示“许多”，后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词。housework意为“家务”，是不可数名词。故填housework。 43．She reads the (day) newspaper every morning. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：她每天早上读日报。空后的“newspaper”为名词，需用形容词修饰，day的形容词形式是daily，意为“每日的”，daily newspaper意为“日报”，故填daily。 44．A visit to the Museum is an (forgettable) experience. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：参观博物馆是一次难忘的经历。根据“A visit to the Museum is an…experience.”可知，此处是指难忘的经历，forgettable意为 “可忘记的”，其反义词为unforgettable，意为“难忘的”，符合语境，故填unforgettable。 45．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：指示牌上说这个地区很危险，所以我们不应该去那里。根据“The sign says the area is”可知，此处是说这个地区很危险，应该用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 46．Peter usually practices (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：彼得平日通常在学校俱乐部练习慢跑。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，应填jogging。故填jogging。 47．Can you find the (important) of the picture? 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：你能找出这张图片的重要性吗？important是形容词，空处位于定冠词the后，应用名词importance。故填importance。 48． (do) make noise. Your father is sleeping. 【答案】Don’t 【详解】句意：不要发出噪音。你父亲正在睡觉。这句话是一个提醒或警告，所以使用祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t。 49．Please (explain) why you were late again. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：请解释一下你为什么又迟到了。根据开头“Please”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，“explain”意为“解释”，其动词原形就是“explain”。故填explain。 50．Look at the sign(标牌). It says, “No (litter)”! 【答案】littering 【详解】句意：看标牌。上面写着“禁止乱扔垃圾”！空格所在句为祈使句的否定形式，其结构是No+动名词，litter的动名词形式是littering。故填littering。 51．This book is so (fun) that I want to read it again. 【答案】funny/fun 【详解】句意：这本书太有趣了，我想再读一遍。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词作表语，fun的形容词为funny/fun“有趣的”。故填funny/fun。 52．I’m (bore). Let’s go home. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：我很无聊。我们回家吧。根据“I’m”可知，空处用形容词作表语，且修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。 53．This is a (really) diamond, not a fake one. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：这是一颗真正的钻石，不是假的。根据“This is a...diamond, not a fake one.”可知，此处应该是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“diamond”，“really”是副词，其形容词形式为“real”，意为“真正的”。故填real。 54．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。 55．We try to complete the project by (we) without any help. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们试图在没有任何帮助的情况下自己完成这个项目。by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，固定短语，这里主语是We，所以用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 四、U3精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 56．I agree with your opinion. (totally) 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：我完全同意你的观点。totally“完全地”是副词，在此处修饰动词agree。故填totally。 57．There are many new in this housing estate. (flat) 【答案】flats 【详解】句意：这个住宅区有许多新公寓。many意思是“许多的”，后跟可数名词复数形式；flat作名词时意思是“公寓”，为可数名词。故填flats。 58．These can be used to build a wall. (stone) 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：这些石头可以用来砌一堵墙。stone“石头”，可数名词，these后接其复数形式。故填stones。 59．The two look very much alike. (twin) 【答案】twins 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得非常相像。twin作“双胞胎之一”讲时可数，two后接其复数形式。故填twins。 60．What last night? (happen) 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：昨晚发生什么了？last night意思是“昨天晚上”，为一般过去时标志词，空格处需用动词过去式。故填happened。 61．Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are (actual) robots! 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：看这些漂亮的蓝色蝴蝶。它们实际上是机器人！根据“Look at these beautiful blue butterflies. They are…robots!”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的robots，actual是形容词，表示“实际的，真实的”，其副词形式actually表示“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。 62．Tai Chi is a (mix) of breathing and slow movements. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：太极拳是呼吸和缓慢动作的一种结合。根据“Tai Chi is a…of breathing and slow movements.”可知，这里需要一个名词，因为前面有不定冠词a，mix是动词，其名词形式是mixture，表示 “混合，结合体”，a mixture of表示“……的一种混合”，符合语境。故填mixture。 63． and fries are popular in fast-food restaurants. (hamburger) 【答案】Hamburgers 【详解】句意：汉堡包和薯条在快餐店很受欢迎。根据“...and fries”可知，空处应用hamburger的复数形式hamburgers，与fries并列，作主语。故填Hamburgers。 64．The dove peace. (symbol) 【答案】symbolizes 【详解】句意：鸽子象征着和平。句子缺少谓语，叙述事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“the dove”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式symbolizes“象征”。故填symbolizes。 65．You said joining the music club was necessary. I (total) agreed with you. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：你说参加音乐俱乐部是必要的。我完全同意你的看法。此处应用total的副词形式totally修饰动词agreed，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 66．The foreign students are learning Chinese ways of making (dish). 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：外国学生正在学习制作中式菜肴的方法。make dishes“做菜”，固定短语，此处泛指菜肴，应用复数形式。故填dishes。 67．The red signal (mean) you can’t go ahead. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：红色信号意味着你不能前行。根据“The red signal...you can’t go ahead.”可知，此处缺谓语，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填means。 68．Many like fast food. (American) 【答案】Americans 【详解】句意：许多美国人喜欢吃快餐。根据“...like fast food”和提示词可知，设空处指American “美国人”，many后接可数名词复数。故填Americans。 69．There are two old over the river. (bridge) 【答案】bridges 【详解】句意：河上有两座旧桥。bridge“桥”，可数名词单数形式，数词two后应用其复数形式表泛指。故填bridges。 70．Do you like reading the story The (emperor) New Clothes? It’s so funny. 【答案】Emperor’s 【详解】句意：你喜欢读《皇帝的新装》这个故事吗？它太有趣了。根据“Do you like reading…so funny.”和所给单词提示可知，这里需要用名词所有格形式Emperor’s，表示“皇帝的”，用来修饰New Clothes，童话故事名称，故首字母大写。故填Emperor’s。 五、U2精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 71．I (become) fit and strong. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：我变得健康强壮了。根据“I… fit and strong”和语境可知，句子表达的是过去的状态，时态应为一般过去时，故应用become的过去式became。故填became。 72．To be a good team. you should encourage one another (improve) your basketball skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：要成为一个优秀的团队，你应该相互鼓励提高你们的篮球技能。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to improve。 73．Everyone (wonder) about the key to happiness. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：每个人都想知道幸福的关键。根据“Everyone…about the key to happiness.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，wonder的第三人称单数形式是wonders，故填wonders。 74．People wondered about the key to their (succeed). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：人们想知道成功的秘诀。此空前有形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，应用“succeed”的名词形式success“成功”，作“to”的宾语。故填success。 75．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。encourage表示“激励”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The spirit of Lei Feng”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 76．I will have my sister (teach) me how to cook my mother’s favorite dish to give her a big surprise. 【答案】teach 【详解】句意：我会让我姐姐教我如何做妈妈最喜欢的菜，给她一个惊喜。teach“教”；have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填teach。 77．Look, he is (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：看，他正在学校操场上快速地骑自行车。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，句子时态应为现在进行时，其构成为“主语+be+动词现在分词”，动词“ride”的现在分词形式为“riding”。故填riding。 78．I’m feeling terrible. I have a (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我感觉很难受。我胃痛。根据“I’m feeling terrible”可知，是指胃痛，应用have a stomachache。故填stomachache。 79．All the people (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：当那位老运动员冲过终点线时，所有人都欢呼起来。根据“All the people… when the old runner crossed the finishing line.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此动词需要用过去时态。句子的主语是“All the people”，谓语动词需要与主语一致，因此填“cheered”。故填cheered。 80．They (train) hard for the marathon last month. 【答案】trained 【详解】句意：上个月他们为马拉松进行了艰苦的训练。train“训练”，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填trained。 81．Tim (break) his arm because of the accident. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：蒂姆因事故而摔断了手臂。根据“Tim…(break) his arm because of the accident.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词break的过去式broke表示“摔坏”。故填broke。 82．She is an active girl. She always (raise) her hand to answer questions. 【答案】raises 【详解】句意：她是一个活跃的女孩。她总是举手回答问题。 根据“She is an active girl.”以及“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的规则，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。raise的第三人称单数形式是raises。故填raises。 83．Zhang Shun is the (old) of all the runners in 2022 Beijing Marathon. 【答案】oldest 【详解】句意：张顺是2022年北京马拉松所有参赛选手中年龄最大的。根据“of all the runners”表示在特定的所有参赛选手这个群体中进行比较，可知此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。题干中的“old”意为“年老的”，其最高级形式是“oldest”，意为“最年老的；年龄最大的”。故填oldest。 84．Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：在那之后的两年，她赢得了一项顶级冲浪比赛。此空前有冠词“a”修饰，并且在句中作宾语，应用“compete”的名词形式competition“比赛”。故填competition。 85．If everyone takes action, we (creative) better living places for wild animals. 【答案】will create 【详解】句意：如果每个人都采取行动，我们将为野生动物创造更好的生存环境。“If everyone takes action”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句中从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，所给词“creative”意为“有创造性的”，其动词形式为create，“create”（创造）的一般将来时形式为“will create”。故填will create 六、U1精选易错常考词汇及单词变形 86．Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：饺子成功制作了中国最受欢迎的动画。根据“Jiaozi...in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China.”可知，此处应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；succeeded“成功”，动词succeed的过去式。故填succeeded。 87．When she was 13, a shark (attack) her. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：当她13岁时，一条鲨鱼袭击了她。根据“When she was 13”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，attack的过去式是attacked。故填attacked。 88．The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。forget意思是“忘记”，若描述过去发生的一次“忘记”行为，时态需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 89．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这位老人无法照顾自己，因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”，表示自身，用反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，在句中作take care of的宾语。故填himself。 90．After a while, John put down his phone and (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，约翰放下电话，并把客人带到了会议室。根据“John put down his phone and...the guests to the meeting room”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，时态为一般过去时，动词lead的过去式为led，故填led。 91．The coach (fill) his notebook with training plans. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：教练在笔记本上写满了训练计划。根据句子的语境可知，此处应该使用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填filled。 92．They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”，根据scored可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。 93．Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：上周末的学校博物馆之旅让我们充满快乐。fill“充满”为动词，根据“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。故谓语动词用过去式。故填filled。 94．After the race, the runners each other and cheered. (hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，选手们互相拥抱并欢呼。根据“cheered”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，故填hugged。 95．It is hard to my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：很难选择我最喜欢的节目，因为这三个节目都很有趣。分析原句可知，此处为“it’s adj to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语，空前已有to，名词“choice”应变为动词“choose”，故填choose。 96．A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 【答案】sunless 【详解】句意：没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。所以让爱留在心中。根据“A life without love”可知空处表示“没有太阳的”，故填sunless。 97．The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：昨晚警察帮助老妇人过马路。help“帮助”。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式helped。故填helped。 98．The mountain village used (receptionist) 2,000 visitors a year. Now the number has doubled. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：这个山村过去每年接待2000名游客。现在这个数字翻了一番。根据下文“Now the number has doubled”提示，此处存在过去情况与现在情况的对比，故空格处应用“used to”结构，其后接动词原形，所给名词receptionist的动词形式为receive，意为“接待”，符合句意，故填to receive。 99．The wide uses of AI make our daily tasks easier and (convenience). 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：人工智能的广泛应用使我们的日常任务变得更轻松、更便捷。 “and”连接并列成分，前面“easier”是形容词比较级，此处应填形容词“convenient”（方便的；便捷的）的比较级“more convenient”，与“easier”保持形式一致，表示“更便捷的”。故填more convenient。 100．The teacher (work) very late yesterday. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：老师昨天工作到很晚。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$