专题06 首字母填空（Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）20篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）20篇 目录 一、U1单元话题期末预测：房屋类型/梦想的家 1 二、U2单元话题期末预测：邻里关系/社区生活 2 三、U3单元话题期末预测：游子思乡/美丽的家乡 3 四、U4单元话题期末预测：传统工艺剪纸/南京绒花 4 五、U5单元话题期末预测：人与动物/大熊猫/保护动物 5 六、U6单元话题期末预测：戈壁沙漠/地貌/沙滩与海洋交汇的美景 6 七、U7单元话题期末预测：徒步旅行/生存假期/户外实践 7 八、U8单元话题期末预测：《绿野仙踪》/《柳林风声》/猫和老鼠 9 一、U1单元话题期末预测：房屋类型/梦想的家 根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词 People live in d 1 kinds of houses around the world. Usually, e 2 house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now let’s take a look. A f 4 is usually in a building. There are many families living in the same building. People in such buildings 5 the same stairs (楼梯) or lifts. A town house usually has two f 6 . The kitchen, living room and dining room are on the ground floor, while the bedrooms are on the f 7 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There is a large yard in f 8 of it. There are also some “houses” nearby for cows, pigs and hens. The fields are not far from the farmhouse, so farmers can easily w 9 to their work. A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and several students share one dormitory. They share the same bedroom but each student has their o 10 bed. Students can learn to get along well with each other in a dormitory. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Now I live in Beijing, the c 1 of China, but I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings. So my dream home can’t be in the c 2 of the city. It’s in the country (乡下). I hope I can live in a big house with two g 3 . One is at the front and the o 4 is at the back. Both of them are f 5 of flowers. There are also d 6 kinds of fruit trees, so I can eat some fruits and s 7 them with my friends. In my home, there is a large l 8 room. All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties. There is also a home cinema for watching v 9 and DVDs, so I can i 10 them to watch movies at my home. Don’t you think my dream home is very good? I think it’s very comfortable to live in my dream home. 二、U2单元话题期末预测：邻里关系/社区生活 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写单词，使其意思完整。 Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k 1 each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them t 2 their flats and do some shopping. Some college students are willing to help kids with t 3 homework. If there is something w 4 with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p 5 up the rubbish in the neighbourhood. People in the community have a neighbourhood p 6 at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste them together. At the party, people play games, sing the local o 7 and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun a 8 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e 9 of the party. She always thinks she is l 10 to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. 三、U3单元话题期末预测：游子思乡/美丽的家乡 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui’s family are at home in Shenzhen. But Zhu Hui isn’t there. Where is he? He is s 1 in the United States now. He is living in New York with an A 2 family. What are Zhu Hui’s family doing? H 3 mum and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching TV. What are they watching? They are watching the boat r 4 . Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? No, he’s talking on the phone with his brother that is younger than him. It is the night b 5 the festival in the US. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. So Zhu Hui’s host family are doing usual things. The mother is telling a story to her other children. The father is w 6 a soccer game on TV. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family very much. But he still m 7 his family and wishes to have zongzi made by his mother. His mother is good at m 8 delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes zongzi because it is a s 9 of his hometown, but there’s still “no place like home”, just as the old saying goes, “E 10 or west, home is the best.” 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 Let me tell you something about my hometown. It is a very beautiful town with mountains and sea. T 1 of people visit my hometown every year. In summer, it is very cool and people like to s 2 happily in the sea. Also, there are many popular seafood r 3 in my town. They provide (提供) the best fish for the v 4 . What s more, the l 5 people like to make friends with you. They are friendly and h 6 . If there is something wrong with you, they will be happy to help you d 7 with the problems. For example, when your mobile phone doesn’t work, the engineers are able to r 8 it. If you have time to travel, I r 9 you to visit my hometown. It is well w 10 a visit. 四、U4单元话题期末预测：传统工艺剪纸/南京绒花 China is an a 1 country with a long history. There are many f 2 of traditional folk art. It comes from working people and usually made from e 3 materials. It covers woodcarving, paper-cutting, Huizhou ink stick, zisha t 4 , ect. Among them, paper-cutting is very popular with both the young and the old. Paper-cutting is an art full of life. They are in different s 5 of flowers, birds and landscapes. People often use paper-cuts to celebrate special events l 6 festivals, weddings and so on. They put them up on windows and doors to e 7 wishes for good luck and a happy life. A good work of art usually takes a long time to make. It must take a lot of hard work and practice. The spirit of the craftspeople is well w 8 respecting. It is also an important part of Chinese c 9 . Let’s work together to protect it and keep it a 10 . 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing Velvet Flowers: A Dance of Silk and Tradition Velvet flowers, a traditional art of Nanjing, have a 500-year h 1 dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Known as “Ronghua” in Chinese (meaning “flowers of glory”), they were once treasures of royal families. Artists u 2 silk and cotton as the main materials, carefully selecting threads dyed with natural pigments. The colors are so bright that they seem to glow like r 3 flowers, with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds. M 4 velvet flowers requires great patience and skill. First workers divide the silk into threads as thin as hair. Threads are then twisted, glued, and shaped with special t 5 like bamboo needles and copper molds. A single peony might t 6 three days to complete! To keep this craft a 7 , local schools now offer workshops where students learn to make simple designs, such as plum blossoms and butterflies. In 2024, Nanjing opened a free m 8 dedicated to velvet flowers. Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces, including hairpins worn by Qing Dynasty empresses and modern artworks displayed at Paris Fashion Week. Interactive exhibition let v 9 try basic techniques, like arranging petals on a small brooch. Through these activities, more people u 10 the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity. 五、U5单元话题期末预测：人与动物/大熊猫/保护动物 Do you like pandas? If your a 1 is yes, you will be glad to know you can watch them eat and play on iPanda.com, the world’s first online panda channel (频道). You can w 2 the panda’s lives in Sichuan 24 hours a day. How much do you know about pandas? W 3 do people love them so much? Some like their special looks: big black eyes, a round head and a fat b 4 . Others like their slow and cute behavior (行为). When they eat, they sit on the g 5 and take the food with two hands, just like children. When they sleep, they hang on the tree like a cat. They always m 6 people happy. There is an encyclopedia (百科全书) on iPanda.com. It t 7 you some interesting things about these cute animals. A baby only gets food from its mother in the last 45 days before coming into the world. So they are very s 8 when they are born. A baby panda is only 150g. Pandas are black and white and these two c 9 help them to hide (躲藏). Pandas can also swim. They can also climb trees when they are six m 10 old. Pandas have lived on the earth for 8,000,000 years. They are our friends. Let’s protect them together! Complete the passage with proper words. World Animal Day falls on 4th October. It is to make the world a better p 1 for all animals. P 2 animals has got much attention (注意) all over the world. Every year IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some animals are d 3 out. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the n 4 of giraffes has dropped by about 40%. There are now less than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are losing their l 5 because of human a 6 . Animals are often killed for their meat, t 7 or even just for fun. Animals will get more help if everyone t 8 to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆Be f 9 to animals. You could help them if it is necessary. ◆Learn more about animals’ d 10 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. In Canada (加拿大) you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on, in almost every family. These are their pets (宠物). People like pets very much. They are r 1 good friends. Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t 2 a week and spend (花费) lots of money on the food. When you visit people’s homes, they are very happy to s 3 you their pets. You will also find every family has a bird feeder (喂鸟器) in their garden. All k 4 of birds can come and have a good meal. They are free to c 5 and go. People in Canada have many reasons to l 6 animals. One of them is: When children are about 20 years old, they leave their p 7 and start their work and life. Then their parents will f 8 lonely (孤单), but pets can help them and make them feel h 9 . And pets never leave t 10 . 六、U6单元话题期末预测：戈壁沙漠/地貌/沙滩与海洋交汇的美景 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Do you know what a landform is? We use landforms to describe the earth’s s 1 , such as a mountain, or an island. The forces of nature shape the land year by year and finally f 2 different landforms. Human activities, such as f 3 , mining (采矿), and building, also have an influence on landforms. Sometimes the influence is positive (积极的). For example, people can b 4 dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the l 5 and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the l 6 and cause problems to the environment development of cities, people always cut down f 7 . It not only makes animals l 8 their homes but also makes floods happen more often. Landforms are i 9 for many reasons. For our future, e 10 should do something to protect them. Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s 1 like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b 2 and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s 3 under sunshine and feel the gentle w 4 on their face. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D 5 from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is f 6 because there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c 7 are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s 8 and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l 9 pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A 10 a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区). The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer. Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping. 七、U7单元话题期末预测：徒步旅行/生存假期/户外实践 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） Do you know hiking (徒步旅行)? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 1 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 2 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself. When you hike, you g 3 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world a 4 you in this big outdoor classroom. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 5 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 6 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 7 to help you find your way. Remember (记得) to always be s 8 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c 9 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know. T 10 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or m 1 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores d 2 different seasons. In the f 3 , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big r 4 bags. After a h 5 snow in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. O 6 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the g 7 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 8 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 9 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 10 enough to have a real job. A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for c 1 to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors but parents can’t go t 2 . W 3 do people like “Survival holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w 4 TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival holidays” a wonderful i 5 ? Maybe it is. Children n 6 more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them. P 7 care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults, b 8 children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet wet or falling down s 9 very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still keep what they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. O 10 have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives. 八、U8单元话题期末预测：《绿野仙踪》/《柳林风声》/猫和老鼠 After visiting Oz, the Wizard, Dorothy told her two buddies (伙伴) about him. “He’ll help me get back to Kansas, and he promises (承诺) to help all of you too,” she said. “So what must we do b 1 he will help us?” the Tin Woodman asked. “You need to go and ask him by y 2 ,” Dorothy said. “I’ll wait here.” So the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a t 3 , went into the palace of the Great Wizard. Sure enough, they got the same promise from Oz, “I will help you o 4 if you help Dorothy kill the West Witch.” Now the friends started to find the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gates. “Can you tell me w 5 road leads to the West Witch?” “There is no road,” the Guardian said. “I think the b 6 you can do is to keep walking to the west. And I want to give you some a 7 —do it as carefully as you can, o 8 the evil Witch may kill all of you.” Then they thanked him and turned toward the west. As they went, some strange things suddenly h 9 . Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto’s neck also lost its green. To their s 10 , the land changed too. It wasn’t flat any more and the flowers and trees disappeared (消失) quickly. What would Dorothy and her friends meet next? —A modified excerpt from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the v 1 in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith d 2 to take some from the garden but the witch caught him. “Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your d 3 when she is born.” Mr Smith was a 4 of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch t 5 her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live a 6 in a tower (塔楼). One day a prince (王子) rode t 7 the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He n 8 the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend. Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince f 9 to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest. Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very e 10 . She cried and her tears fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily. The Wind in the Willows was published in 1908, at the beginning of the 20th c 1 . It is the story of four a 2 who are friends, and their adventures in the woods and on the river. The animals have clear h 3 characteristics. Mole is often scared but he is b 4 about trying new things. Rat is strong and confident and a good friend to all. Badger is almost like a father. He wants to p 5 and teach all the other animals. Toad is like a little child. He is boastful and silly. The story begins when Mole d 6 to go to the riverbank one morning rather than do his spring cleaning. The main part of the story centers around Toad and his mad i 7 and behaviour. His adventures are both e 8 and comic but they also get him into t 9 . But his friends Badger, Rat and Mole help save him in the end. The importance of friendship is one of the main t 10 of the story. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）20篇 目录 一、U1单元话题期末预测：房屋类型/梦想的家 1 二、U2单元话题期末预测：邻里关系/社区生活 4 三、U3单元话题期末预测：游子思乡/美丽的家乡 7 四、U4单元话题期末预测：传统工艺剪纸/南京绒花 10 五、U5单元话题期末预测：人与动物/大熊猫/保护动物 13 六、U6单元话题期末预测：戈壁沙漠/地貌/沙滩与海洋交汇的美景 18 七、U7单元话题期末预测：徒步旅行/生存假期/户外实践 22 八、U8单元话题期末预测：《绿野仙踪》/《柳林风声》/猫和老鼠 27 一、U1单元话题期末预测：房屋类型/梦想的家 根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词 People live in d 1 kinds of houses around the world. Usually, e 2 house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now let’s take a look. A f 4 is usually in a building. There are many families living in the same building. People in such buildings 5 the same stairs (楼梯) or lifts. A town house usually has two f 6 . The kitchen, living room and dining room are on the ground floor, while the bedrooms are on the f 7 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There is a large yard in f 8 of it. There are also some “houses” nearby for cows, pigs and hens. The fields are not far from the farmhouse, so farmers can easily w 9 to their work. A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and several students share one dormitory. They share the same bedroom but each student has their o 10 bed. Students can learn to get along well with each other in a dormitory. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferent 2．(e)ach/(e)very 3．(n)ames 4．(f)lat 5．share 6．(f)loors 7．(f)irst 8．(f)ront 9．(w)alk 10．(o)wn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上各种不同种类的房子。 1．句意：在世界上人们住着不同的房间。根据后文“Different houses”可知，本文介绍的是世界上各种不同种类的房子，结合首字母可知，different符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：通常，每个房间都有它的客厅，厨房和浴室。首字母为e，强调“每一个”，用every和each皆可。故填(e)ach/(e)very。 3．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。different不同的，形容词修饰名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，names符合语境。故填(n)ames。 4．句意：公寓通常在一栋楼里。根据“There are many families living in the same building.”可知，他们住的是公寓，结合首字母可知，flat符合语境。故填(f)lat。 5．句意：住在公寓的人共用同一楼梯和电梯上下。people是集合名词，复数意义，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，share符合语境。故填share。 6．句意：联排别墅有两层 。根据后文“on the ground floor”可知，联排别墅有两层，应用复数名词，结合首字母可知，floor符合语境。故填(f)loors。 7．句意：卧室通常在二楼。英语中一楼是the ground floor, 二楼是the first floor。此处前面说一楼有厨房，餐厅和客厅，因此在二楼是卧室。故填(f)irst。 8．句意：在它前面有一个大院子。in front of在……前面。故填(f)ront。 9．句意：田里离农舍不远，所以农民总是步行去田里。根据“The fields are not far from the farmhouse”及首字母w可知，walk符合语境。故填(w)alk。 10．句意：他们公用一个房间，但是每个学生都有他或她自己的床。根据“They share the same bedroom but...”及首字母o可知，此处强调自己的床，own符合语境。故填(o)wn。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Now I live in Beijing, the c 1 of China, but I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings. So my dream home can’t be in the c 2 of the city. It’s in the country (乡下). I hope I can live in a big house with two g 3 . One is at the front and the o 4 is at the back. Both of them are f 5 of flowers. There are also d 6 kinds of fruit trees, so I can eat some fruits and s 7 them with my friends. In my home, there is a large l 8 room. All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties. There is also a home cinema for watching v 9 and DVDs, so I can i 10 them to watch movies at my home. Don’t you think my dream home is very good? I think it’s very comfortable to live in my dream home. 【答案】 1．(c)apital 2．(c)entre 3．(g)ardens 4．(o)ther 5．(f)ull 6．(d)ifferent 7．(s)hare 8．(l)iving 9．(v)ideos 10．(i)nvite 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者梦想中的家。 1．句意：现在我住在中国的首都北京，但我不喜欢太多的汽车或高楼大厦。根据首字母c以及北京是中国的首都可知，空处应填capital“首都”，故填(c)apital。 2．句意：所以我梦想中的家不可能在市中心。根据“I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings”可知，作者不喜欢市中心的车水马龙和高楼大厦，故填(c)entre。 3．句意：我希望我能住在一座有两个花园的大房子里。根据“Both of them are...of flowers.”可知，作者喜欢花园里有花，结合two“两个”可知空处需填名词复数，故填(g)ardens。 4．句意：一个在前面，另一个在后面。根据one...the other“一个……另一个”可知，空处填other“另一个”，故填(o)ther。 5．句意：它们俩都开满了花。根据句意以及be full of“充满”可知，空处应填full“满的”，故填(f)ull。 6．句意：还有不同种类的果树，所以我可以吃一些水果并与朋友分享。根据首字母d以及句意可知，空处应填different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：还有不同种类的果树，所以我可以吃一些水果并与朋友分享。根据搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，可知，空处应填share，故填(s)hare。 8．句意：在我家，有一个大客厅。根据“All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties.”可知，作者和朋友在客厅玩游戏、聊天以及开派对，故填(l)iving。 9．句意：还有一个家庭影院可以观看视频和DVD，所以我可以邀请他们在我家看电影。根据“There is also a home cinema”以及首字母v可知，空处应填videos“视频”，故填(v)ideos。 10．句意：还有一个家庭影院可以观看视频和DVD，所以我可以邀请他们在我家看电影。根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”以及情态动词can后接动词原形可知，空处应填invite，故填(i)nvite。 二、U2单元话题期末预测：邻里关系/社区生活 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写单词，使其意思完整。 Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k 1 each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them t 2 their flats and do some shopping. Some college students are willing to help kids with t 3 homework. If there is something w 4 with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p 5 up the rubbish in the neighbourhood. People in the community have a neighbourhood p 6 at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste them together. At the party, people play games, sing the local o 7 and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun a 8 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e 9 of the party. She always thinks she is l 10 to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like? 【答案】 1．(k)now 2．(t)idy 3．(t)heir 4．(w)rong 5．(p)ick 6．(p)arty 7．(o)pera 8．(a)t 9．(e)nd 10．(l)ucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy所在的阳光社区居民们互帮互助、和谐相处的社区生活。 1．句意：在她的社区里，大多数人都彼此认识，总是友善且乐于助人。根据“In her community, most people…each other and are always kind and helpful.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大多数人都彼此认识，know“知道”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“most people”，用动词原形。故填(k)now。 2．句意：一些志愿者经常拜访老人，帮他们整理公寓和购物。根据“Some volunteers often visit the old and help them…their flats and do some shopping.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指志愿者帮助老人做的事情，指整理公寓，tidy“整理”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)idy。 3．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子们完成他们的作业。根据“ Some college students are willing to help kids with…homework.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助孩子们完成他们的作业，their“他们的”符合。故填(t)heir。 4．句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师会来帮忙。根据“some engineers are there to help”并结合首字母提示可知，工程师会来帮忙，应是这些家电出了问题，something wrong with…“……出了问题”。故填(w)rong。 5．句意：周末，一些孩子甚至帮忙捡拾社区的垃圾。根据“…up the rubbish”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(p)ick。 6．句意：社区居民每月在社区中心举办一次邻里聚会。根据下文“At the party…”可知，此处指聚会，party“聚会”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)arty。 7．句意：聚会上，人们玩游戏、唱地方戏曲并彼此聊天。根据“sing the local…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指唱地方戏曲，local opera“地方戏曲”，是固定搭配。故填(o)pera。 8．句意：每个人在聚会上玩得很开心。根据上文“At the party…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在聚会上，at“在”符合。故填(a)t。 9．句意：为了保持社区中心清洁，他们在聚会结束时将所有垃圾扔进垃圾桶。根据“To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the…of the party.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会结束后的清洁工作，at the end of…“在……结束时”。故填(e)nd。 10．句意：她总觉得自己很幸运能住在这样的社区。根据“She always thinks she is…to live in a neighbourhood like this”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指很幸运能住在这样的社区，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. 【答案】 1．(B)ut 2．(d)ifferent 3．(o)thers 4．(a)nswer 5．(r)eady 6．(c)ommunity 7．(F)inally 8．(t)hrows 9．(c)lean 10．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是好的邻居。 1．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好的呢？此处与上文形成转折关系，用but表示转折。故填(B)ut。 2．句意：答案因人而异。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：他或她可能会和别人谈论我们的生活。talk with sb“与某人交谈”，结合首字母可知此处指others“别人”。故填(o)thers。 4．句意：答案是“否”。根据后文“No”可知，空处表示“答案”。故填(a)nswer。 5．句意：其次，一个好的邻居总是在我们需要时伸出援手。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 6．句意： 例如，如果我们社区中有人需要帮助解决问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。根据“our good neighbours can offer help.”可知空处指社区“community”。故填(c)ommunity。 7．句意：最后，一个好的邻居应该保护环境。根据上文出现的first，next可知，此处指finally，“最后”，故填(F)inally。 8．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。根据后文rubbish可知，此处指“throw”。throw rubbish“扔垃圾”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)hrows。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持地方清洁，因为良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”及首字母可知，此处指保持地方干净，clean“干净的”。故填(c)lean。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。根据“hope ...will live a happy life.”及首字母可知，此处指希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。everyone/everybody“每个人”，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 。 三、U3单元话题期末预测：游子思乡/美丽的家乡 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui’s family are at home in Shenzhen. But Zhu Hui isn’t there. Where is he? He is s 1 in the United States now. He is living in New York with an A 2 family. What are Zhu Hui’s family doing? H 3 mum and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching TV. What are they watching? They are watching the boat r 4 . Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? No, he’s talking on the phone with his brother that is younger than him. It is the night b 5 the festival in the US. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. So Zhu Hui’s host family are doing usual things. The mother is telling a story to her other children. The father is w 6 a soccer game on TV. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family very much. But he still m 7 his family and wishes to have zongzi made by his mother. His mother is good at m 8 delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes zongzi because it is a s 9 of his hometown, but there’s still “no place like home”, just as the old saying goes, “E 10 or west, home is the best.” 【答案】 1．(s)tudying 2．(A)merican 3．(H)is 4．(r)aces 5．(b)efore 6．(w)atching 7．(m)isses 8．(m)aking 9．(s)ymbol 10．(E)ast 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了端午节时朱辉在美国的经历以及他对家乡和家人的思念。 1．句意：他现在正在美国学习。由“He is living in New York”以及下文“So Zhu Hui’s host family are doing usual things.”可推知，寄宿在外国家庭通常是留学生，结合所给首字母，此空填“study”表示“学习”；由“He is”可知，此句是现在进行时，此空用现在分词。故填(s)tudying。 2．句意：他和一个美国家庭住在纽约。由“New York”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“美国”，英文为“America”；由于“family”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，American“美国的”。故填(A)merican。 3．句意：他的妈妈和婶婶正在包粽子。由于“mum and aunt”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合所给首字母可知，此空填“His”，表示“他的”。故填(H)is。 4．句意：他们在看龙舟比赛。由下文“Is Zhu Hui also watching the races”和所给首字母可知，此空填“races”，boat races表示“龙舟比赛”。故填(r)aces。 5．句意：在美国，这是节日前的夜晚。由“the night”和“the festival”可知，此空填介词，结合所给首字母可知，此空填“before”，介词，表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 6．句意：爸爸正在电视上看一场足球比赛。由“on TV”和所给首字母可知，此空填“watch”表示“观看”；由“The father is”可知，此句是现在进行时，此空用现在分词。故填(w)atching。 7．句意：但他仍然想念他的家人，并希望能吃到他妈妈做的粽子。由“Zhu Hui likes New York”和“his family”可知，他住在美国，想念家人。结合所给首字母可知，此空填“miss”表示“思念”，由于时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(m)isses。 8．句意：他的妈妈擅长做美味的粽子。由“delicious zongzi”和所给首字母可知，此空填“make”表示“制作”，由于“at”是介词，后接动名词。故填(m)aking。 9．句意：朱辉喜欢粽子，因为这是他家乡的一种象征。由“Zhu Hui likes zongzi because it is a...of his hometown”和所给首字母可知，此空填“symbol”表示“象征”，a symbol of“……的象征”，粽子是家乡的象征。故填(s)ymbol。 10．句意：正如那句老话所说：“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”由“...or west, home is the best.”可知，这是谚语：金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。结合所给首字母可知，此空填“East”。故填(E)ast。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 Let me tell you something about my hometown. It is a very beautiful town with mountains and sea. T 1 of people visit my hometown every year. In summer, it is very cool and people like to s 2 happily in the sea. Also, there are many popular seafood r 3 in my town. They provide (提供) the best fish for the v 4 . What s more, the l 5 people like to make friends with you. They are friendly and h 6 . If there is something wrong with you, they will be happy to help you d 7 with the problems. For example, when your mobile phone doesn’t work, the engineers are able to r 8 it. If you have time to travel, I r 9 you to visit my hometown. It is well w 10 a visit. 【答案】 1．(T)housands 2．(s)wim 3．(r)estaurants 4．(v)isitors 5．(l)ocal 6．(h)elpful 7．(d)eal 8．(r)epair 9．(r)ecommend 10．(w)orth 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡，一个拥有山海美景的美丽小镇。 1．句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观我的家乡。根据“... of people”和首字母提示可知，此处指成千上万的人，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(T)housands。 2．句意：在夏天，天气很凉爽，人们喜欢在海里愉快地游泳。根据“in the sea”和首字母提示可知，此处指在海里游泳，swim“游泳”，to后接动词原形。故填(s)wim。 3．句意：而且，我们镇上有很多受欢迎的海鲜餐馆。根据“there are many popular seafood... in my town.”和首字母提示可知，此处指海鲜餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，many后接名词复数形式。故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：他们为游客提供最好的鱼。根据“They provide (提供) the best fish for the...”和首字母提示可知，此处指为游客提供鱼，visitor“游客”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(v)isitors。 5．句意：更重要的是，当地人喜欢和你交朋友。根据“the... people”和首字母提示可知，此处指当地人，local“当地的，本土的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填(l)ocal。 6．句意：他们是友好和乐于助人的。根据“They are friendly and...”和首字母提示可知，此处与friendly并列作表语，应填一个形容词，用来形容当地的人，helpful“乐于助人的”，符合语境。故填(h)elpful。 7．句意：如果你有什么问题，他们会很乐意帮助你解决问题。根据“If there is something wrong with you, they will be happy to help you... with the problems.”和首字母提示可知，此处指帮助解决问题，deal with“解决，处理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(d)eal。 8．句意：例如，当你的手机坏了，工程师可以修理它。根据“when your mobile phone doesn’t work,”和首字母提示可知，此处指修理手机，repair“修理”，to后接动词原形。故填(r)epair。 9．句意：如果你有时间旅行，我推荐你去我的家乡看看。根据“I... you to visit my hometown.”和首字母提示可知，此处指推荐他人去参观家乡，recommend“推荐”，recommend sb to do sth“推荐某人做某事”，故填(r)ecommend。 10．句意：它非常值得一游。根据“It is well... a visit.”和首字母提示可知，此处指家乡值得一游，well worth“很值得”，固定搭配。故填(w)orth。 四、U4单元话题期末预测：传统工艺剪纸/南京绒花 China is an a 1 country with a long history. There are many f 2 of traditional folk art. It comes from working people and usually made from e 3 materials. It covers woodcarving, paper-cutting, Huizhou ink stick, zisha t 4 , ect. Among them, paper-cutting is very popular with both the young and the old. Paper-cutting is an art full of life. They are in different s 5 of flowers, birds and landscapes. People often use paper-cuts to celebrate special events l 6 festivals, weddings and so on. They put them up on windows and doors to e 7 wishes for good luck and a happy life. A good work of art usually takes a long time to make. It must take a lot of hard work and practice. The spirit of the craftspeople is well w 8 respecting. It is also an important part of Chinese c 9 . Let’s work together to protect it and keep it a 10 . 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(f)orms 3．(e)asy 4．(t)eapot 5．(s)hapes 6．(l)ike 7．(e)xpress 8．(w)orth 9．(c)ulture 10．(a)live 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术的多样性及其文化价值，重点讲述了剪纸艺术的特点和意义。 1．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。根据“China is an a… country with a long history”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“古老的”，用形容词形式，故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：有许多传统民间艺术的形式。根据“many f… of traditional folk art”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“艺术的形式”，form“形式”，此处用名词复数形式，故填(f)orms。 3．句意：它来自劳动人民，通常由简单的材料制成。根据“usually made from e… materials”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“简单的”，用形容词形式，easy“容易的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(e)asy。 4．句意：它涵盖了木雕、剪纸、徽墨、紫砂壶等。根据“zisha t…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“茶壶”，用名词形式，故填(t)eapot。 5．句意：它们有不同形状的花、鸟和风景。根据“different s… of flowers, birds and landscapes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“形状”，空前有different修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(s)hapes。 6．句意：人们经常用剪纸来庆祝特殊事件，比如节日、婚礼等。根据“special events l… festivals, weddings”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“比如”，用介词like，故填(l)ike。 7．句意：人们把它们贴在门窗上，表达对好运和幸福生活的祝愿。根据“to e… wishes for good luck”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“表达”，express“表达”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(e)xpress。 8．句意：工匠的精神值得尊重。根据“The spirit… is well w… respecting”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“值得”，此处是短语be worth doing“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。 9．句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese c…”及首字母提示及常识可知，民间艺术是中国文化的组成部分，此处用名词culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。 10．句意：让我们一起努力保护它，让它保持活力。根据“keep it a…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“活跃的/活着的”，此处用形容词alive“活着的，仍然存在的，活跃的”，故填(a)live。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing Velvet Flowers: A Dance of Silk and Tradition Velvet flowers, a traditional art of Nanjing, have a 500-year h 1 dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Known as “Ronghua” in Chinese (meaning “flowers of glory”), they were once treasures of royal families. Artists u 2 silk and cotton as the main materials, carefully selecting threads dyed with natural pigments. The colors are so bright that they seem to glow like r 3 flowers, with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds. M 4 velvet flowers requires great patience and skill. First workers divide the silk into threads as thin as hair. Threads are then twisted, glued, and shaped with special t 5 like bamboo needles and copper molds. A single peony might t 6 three days to complete! To keep this craft a 7 , local schools now offer workshops where students learn to make simple designs, such as plum blossoms and butterflies. In 2024, Nanjing opened a free m 8 dedicated to velvet flowers. Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces, including hairpins worn by Qing Dynasty empresses and modern artworks displayed at Paris Fashion Week. Interactive exhibition let v 9 try basic techniques, like arranging petals on a small brooch. Through these activities, more people u 10 the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity. 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(u)se 3．(r)eal 4．(M)aking 5．(t)ools 6．(t)ake 7．(a)live 8．(m)useum 9．(v)isitors 10．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文介绍南京绒花这一传统艺术。它历史可追溯至明朝，曾是皇家珍宝。艺术家使用丝绸和棉花为原料，制作过程需耐心和技巧。为传承工艺，当地学校开设工作坊。2024 年南京开设免费绒花博物馆，通过展览和互动活动，让人们欣赏文物、体验制作，理解传统工艺价值和文化身份。 1．句意：绒花是南京的传统艺术，始于明代，已有500年历史。根据“dating back to the Ming Dynasty”可知，绒花有500 年“历史”，history“历史” 。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：艺术家使用丝绸和棉花作为主要材料，精心挑选用天然颜料染色的线。根据“silk and cotton”可知，此处表达“使用”这些材料，主语“Artists”是复数，该句是一般现在时，谓语填动词原形。故填(u)se。 3．句意：这些花的颜色非常鲜艳，看起来像真正的花朵一样闪闪发光，色调从淡粉色到深红色不等。根据“with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds.”和首字母提示可推断，此处表达像“真的”花，real“真的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 4．句意：制作天鹅绒花需要极大的耐心和技巧。根据“velvet flowers requires great patience and skill”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“制作”，make“制作”，空格处填动名词作主语。故填(M)aking。 5．句意：然后用竹针和铜模等特殊工具将线扭曲、粘合和塑形。根据“like bamboo needles and copper molds”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“工具”，tool“工具”，根据语境可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填(t)ools。 6．句意：一朵牡丹可能需要三天才能完成！“物+take+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多长时间” ，一朵牡丹可能“花费”三天完成 ，take“花费”，might后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 7．句意：为了让这门工艺继续传承下去，当地学校现在开设了工作坊，让学生学习制作简单的图案，比如梅花和蝴蝶。“keep sth. alive”表示“使某物延续/留存” ，这里指让这项工艺延续下去 。故填(a)live。 8．句意：2024年，南京开设了一座免费绒花博物馆。根据“Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces”可知，是开了一个免费的“博物馆” 。故填(m)useum。 9．句意：互动展览让参观者尝试一些基本的技巧，比如在小胸针上排列花瓣。根据“Interactive exhibition”和首字母可知，此处表达“参观者”，visitors“参观者”，根据语境可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 10．句意：通过这些活动，更多的人了解了传统工艺的价值及其文化认同。根据“the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“了解”传统工艺的价值，understand“了解”，主语“people”是复数，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语填动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 五、U5单元话题期末预测：人与动物/大熊猫/保护动物 Do you like pandas? If your a 1 is yes, you will be glad to know you can watch them eat and play on iPanda.com, the world’s first online panda channel (频道). You can w 2 the panda’s lives in Sichuan 24 hours a day. How much do you know about pandas? W 3 do people love them so much? Some like their special looks: big black eyes, a round head and a fat b 4 . Others like their slow and cute behavior (行为). When they eat, they sit on the g 5 and take the food with two hands, just like children. When they sleep, they hang on the tree like a cat. They always m 6 people happy. There is an encyclopedia (百科全书) on iPanda.com. It t 7 you some interesting things about these cute animals. A baby only gets food from its mother in the last 45 days before coming into the world. So they are very s 8 when they are born. A baby panda is only 150g. Pandas are black and white and these two c 9 help them to hide (躲藏). Pandas can also swim. They can also climb trees when they are six m 10 old. Pandas have lived on the earth for 8,000,000 years. They are our friends. Let’s protect them together! 【答案】 1．(a)nswer 2．(w)atch 3．(W)hy 4．(b)ody 5．(g)round 6．(m)ake 7．(t)ells 8．(s)mall 9．(c)olors/(c)olours 10．(m)onths 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的生活习性、形态特征以及保护熊猫的重要性。 1．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你会很高兴知道你可以在世界上第一个在线熊猫频道iPanda.com上观看它们吃饭和玩耍。根据前文“Do you like pandas? ”以及首字母提示，此处指的“答案”，answer“答案”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填(a)nswer。 2．句意：你可以一天24小时观看熊猫在四川的生活。根据“the panda’s lives in Sichuan 24 hours a day.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是观看熊猫。watch“观看”，can接动词原形。故填(w)atch。 3．句意：为什么人们如此爱它们？根据“do people love them so much?”以及首字母提示，并结合后文解释的原因“Some like their special looks: big black eyes, a round head”可知，此处是问“为什么”人们喜欢熊猫，why“为什么”符合题意，故填(W)hy。 4．句意：有些人喜欢它们独特的外表：大大的黑眼睛，圆圆的头和肥胖的身体。根据“and a fat”以及首字母提示，此处指的熊猫有胖胖的身体，body“身体”符合语境，a fat body“胖胖的身体”。故填(b)ody。 5．句意：当它们吃饭时，它们坐在地上，用两只手拿着食物，就像孩子一样。根据“they sit on the”以及首字母提示，此处指的熊猫坐在地上，ground“地”符合题意，on the ground“在地上”。故填(g)round。 6．句意：它们总是让人们快乐。根据“people happy.”以及首字母提示，此处指的让人们快乐，make“使”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“They”。故填(m)ake。 7．句意：它告诉你关于这些可爱动物的一些有趣的事情。根据前文“There is an encyclopedia (百科全书) on iPanda.com”以及首字母提示，此处指的网站“告诉”你关于熊猫的事情，tell“告诉”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故填(t)ells。 8．句意：所以它们出生时很小。根据“So they are very…when they are born.”以及首字母提示，此处指的出生的时候熊猫很小，small“小的”，作表语。故填(s)mall。 9．句意：熊猫是黑色和白色的，这两种颜色有助于它们隐藏。根据“Pandas are black and white and these two”以及首字母提示，此处指的是黑白两种颜色，color/colour“颜色”符合题意，two接可数名词复数。故填(c)olors/(c)olours。 10．句意：它们六个月大时也能爬树。根据“when they are six…old.”以及首字母提示，此处指的六个月大的时候，month“月”，six接可数名词复数。故填(m)onths。 Complete the passage with proper words. World Animal Day falls on 4th October. It is to make the world a better p 1 for all animals. P 2 animals has got much attention (注意) all over the world. Every year IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some animals are d 3 out. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the n 4 of giraffes has dropped by about 40%. There are now less than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are losing their l 5 because of human a 6 . Animals are often killed for their meat, t 7 or even just for fun. Animals will get more help if everyone t 8 to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆Be f 9 to animals. You could help them if it is necessary. ◆Learn more about animals’ d 10 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. 【答案】 1．(p)lace 2．(P)rotecting 3．(d)ying 4．(n)umber 5．(l)ives 6．(a)ctivities 7．(t)eeth 8．(t)ries 9．(f)riendly 10．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文介绍了世界动物日，并呼吁人们保护动物。 1．句意：它是为了让世界成为所有动物更美好的地方。根据“It is to make the world a better…for all animals.”以及首字母提示，此处指的成为更好的地方，place“地方”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填(p)lace。 2．句意：保护动物已经得到了全世界的广泛关注。根据前文“World Animal Day falls on 4th October.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是保护动物，protect“保护”，此处填动名词作主语。故填(P)rotecting。 3．句意：每年，世界自然保护联盟都会报告一些动物正在灭绝。根据“some animals are…out.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是动物正在灭绝，die out“灭绝”，设空处前是are，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(d)ying。 4．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了大约40%。根据“of giraffes has dropped by about 40%. There are now less than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”以及首字母提示，此处指的是数量下降了，number符合语境，the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 5．句意：由于人类的活动，许多动物正在失去生命。根据后文的“Animals are often killed for their meat”以及首字母提示，此处指的是动物失去了生命。live“生命”，结合their可知，填名词复数，此处指的很多动物失去了生命。故填(l)ives。 6．句意：由于人类的活动，许多动物正在失去生命。根据“Many animals are losing their…because of human”以及首字母提示可知，因为人类的活动，很多动物失去了生命，activity“活动”，此处填复数泛指类别。故填(a)ctivities。 7．句意：人们捕杀动物通常是为了获取它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat…or even just for fun.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是获取这些动物的牙齿，teeth“牙齿”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(t)eeth。 8．句意：如果每个人都努力做点什么，动物就会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help if everyone”可知，此处指的是如果每个人努力做点什么，动物会得到帮助，try“努力”符合语境，该句是是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词填三单形式。故填(t)ries。 9．句意：善待动物。根据后文“You could help them if it is necessary.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是对动物要友好，friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填(f)riendly。 10．句意：了解更多关于动物的困境。根据“situations”以及首字母提示，此处指的是动物的困难处境，difficult“困难的”，作定语。故填(d)ifficult。 In Canada (加拿大) you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on, in almost every family. These are their pets (宠物). People like pets very much. They are r 1 good friends. Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t 2 a week and spend (花费) lots of money on the food. When you visit people’s homes, they are very happy to s 3 you their pets. You will also find every family has a bird feeder (喂鸟器) in their garden. All k 4 of birds can come and have a good meal. They are free to c 5 and go. People in Canada have many reasons to l 6 animals. One of them is: When children are about 20 years old, they leave their p 7 and start their work and life. Then their parents will f 8 lonely (孤单), but pets can help them and make them feel h 9 . And pets never leave t 10 . 【答案】 1．(r)eally 2．(t)wice 3．(s)how 4．(k)inds 5．(c)ome 6．(l)ike/(l)ove 7．(p)arents 8．(f)eel 9．(h)appy 10．(t)hem 【导语】本文主要讲述了在加拿大的人们特别喜欢养宠物，并且介绍了他们养宠物的原因。 1．句意：他们是真的好朋友。根据“People like pets very much.”可知人们和宠物是真的好朋友，really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词good。故填(r)eally。 2．句意：有些人每周去商店买两次宠物食品，花很多钱在食品上。根据“Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t... a week”可知讲去买宠物食品的频率，结合t可知是每周一次，twice“两次”。故填(t)wice。 3．句意：当你拜访人们的家时，他们很乐意带你去看他们的宠物。根据“you their pets”可知是让你看他们的宠物，show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(s)how。 4．句意：各种各样的鸟都可以来吃一顿美餐。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 5．句意：他们可以自由来去。根据“All k... of birds can come and have a good meal.”可知是来去自由，come“来”。故填(c)ome。 6．句意：加拿大人喜欢动物有很多理由。根据“People like pets very much.”可知讲喜欢动物的原因，like/love“喜欢”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填(l)ike/(l)ove。 7．句意：当孩子们大约20岁时，他们离开父母，开始他们的工作和生活。根据“start their work and life”可知是离开父母去工作和生活，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。 8．句意：然后他们的父母会感到孤独，但宠物可以帮助他们，让他们感到快乐。根据“lonely”可知是感到孤独，feel“感到”，will后接动词原形。故填(f)eel。 9．句意：然后他们的父母会感到孤独，但宠物可以帮助他们，让他们感到快乐。根据“but pets can help them and make them feel h...”可知宠物能使他们感到快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。 10．句意：宠物永远不会离开他们。根据“And pets never leave t...”可知宠物不会离开他们，用them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。 六、U6单元话题期末预测：戈壁沙漠/地貌/沙滩与海洋交汇的美景 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Do you know what a landform is? We use landforms to describe the earth’s s 1 , such as a mountain, or an island. The forces of nature shape the land year by year and finally f 2 different landforms. Human activities, such as f 3 , mining (采矿), and building, also have an influence on landforms. Sometimes the influence is positive (积极的). For example, people can b 4 dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the l 5 and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the l 6 and cause problems to the environment development of cities, people always cut down f 7 . It not only makes animals l 8 their homes but also makes floods happen more often. Landforms are i 9 for many reasons. For our future, e 10 should do something to protect them. 【答案】 1．(s)urface 2．(f)orm 3．(f)arming 4．(b)uild 5．(l)and 6．(l)andforms 7．(f)orests 8．(l)ose 9．(i)mportant 10．(e)veryone 【导语】本文介绍了地貌是什么，以及人类活动对地貌的影响。 1．句意：我们用地貌来描述地球的表面，比如一座山或一座岛。根据首字母和句中“such as a mountain, or an island”可知，此句是说用地貌描述地球的表面。surface“表面”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填(s)urface。 2．句意：大自然的力量年复一年地塑造着土地，最终形成了不同的地貌。根据首字母和句中“The forces of nature shape the land”可知，此句是说最终形成地貌。form“形成”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“The forces”表示复数，form用原形。故填(f)orm。 3．句意：人类活动，如农业、采矿和建筑，也会对地形产生影响。根据首字母和句中“Human activities”可知，此句是说比如农业等人类活动。farming“农业”，不可数名词，故填(f)arming。 4．句意：例如，人们可以建造水坝，形成供水和电力使用的湖泊。根据首字母和句中“dams”可知，此句是说建造水坝。build“建造”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(b)uild。 5．句意：人们还可以种树来保护土地，为动物创造家园。根据首字母和句中“People can also plant trees”可知，此句是说种树来保护土地。land“土地”，不可数名词，故填(l)and。 6．句意：然而，一些人类活动会损害地貌，给城市的环境发展带来问题，人们总是砍伐森林。根据首字母和句中“some human activities can hurt”可知，此句是说人类活动会损害地貌。landform“地貌”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填(l)andforms。 7．句意：然而，一些人类活动会损害地貌，给城市的环境发展带来问题，人们总是砍伐森林。根据首字母和句中“people always cut down”可知，此句是说人们总是砍伐森林。forest“森林”，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填(f)orests。 8．句意：它不仅使动物失去家园，而且使洪水更频繁地发生。根据首字母和句中“their homes”可知，此句是说让动物失去家园。lose“失去”，make...do sth.“让……做某事”，故填(l)ose。 9．句意：地貌的重要性有很多原因。根据首字母和句中“for many reasons”可知，此句是说地貌很重要。系动词“are”后应用形容词，important“重要的”，形容词，故填(i)mportant。 10．句意：为了我们的未来，每个人都应该做点什么来保护他们。根据首字母和句中“should do something to protect them”可知，此句是说每个人都应该做些事来保护地貌。everyone“每个人”，不定代词，故填(e)veryone。 Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s 1 like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b 2 and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s 3 under sunshine and feel the gentle w 4 on their face. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D 5 from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is f 6 because there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c 7 are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s 8 and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l 9 pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A 10 a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. 【答案】 1．(s)ound 2．(b)eaches 3．(s)and 4．(w)ind 5．(D)ifferent 6．(f)ormed 7．(c)onditions 8．(s)unrise 9．(l)ike 10．(A)fter 【导语】本文主要描写了海南省金色沙滩和蓝色海洋交汇的美景。 1．句意：它们听起来像是两种截然不同的地貌。根据“the ocean and the desert meet at one place”及首字母提示可知，海洋和沙漠听起来像是完全不同的地貌，考查短语sound like“听起来像”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)ound。 2．句意：在海南，你当然可以看到金色的沙滩和蓝色的海洋。根据首字母提示以及“golden...and blue ocean”可知，此处指海边金色的沙滩，beach可数名词“沙滩”，前无冠词，此处用复数beaches表泛指。故填(b)eaches。 3．句意：人们在阳光下自由地走在柔软的沙子上，感受轻柔的风拂过脸庞。根据首字母提示以及“People walk freely on the soft”可知，此处指柔软的沙子，sand不可数名词“沙子”，故填(s)and。 4．句意：人们在阳光下自由地走在柔软的沙子上，感受轻柔的风拂过脸庞。根据首字母提示以及“feel the gentle...on their face”可知，此处指海边柔风拂面，wind不可数名词“风”，故填(w)ind。 5．句意：与其他沙漠不同，那里的沙漠看起来更像一片海滩。根据首字母提示以及“from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach”可知，那片沙漠与其他沙漠不同，考查短语be different from“不同于”，故填(D)ifferent。 6．句意：这片沙漠形成是因为这个地区降雨不多且蒸发量大。根据首字母提示以及“there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high”可知，这句话解释了沙漠的成因，form动词“形成”符合语境，be formed是被动语态“被形成”，故填(f)ormed。 7．句意：由于有许多仙人掌和小河，那里的生存条件并不是那么艰苦。根据首字母提示以及“are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers”可知，此处描述那片沙漠的生存条件并没有很艰苦，condition可数名词“条件，境况”，常用复数形式，故填(c)onditions。 8．句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。根据首字母提示以及“and sunset”可知，横线处是与日落相对的日出，sunrise名词“日出”，故填(s)unrise。 9．句意：它们看起来像棋子。根据首字母提示以及“They look...pieces”可知，此处指鹅卵石看起来像棋子，look like“看起来像”，故填(l)ike。 10．句意：很长一段时间后，这些鹅卵石将会变成沙漠里的沙子。根据首字母提示以及“these pebbles will become sand in the desert.”可知，鹅卵石变成沙子需要很长时间，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填(A)fter。 Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区). The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer. Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping. 【答案】 1．(c)old 2．(a)cross 3．(c)overs 4．(m)eaning 5．(b)ecause 6．(w)inters 7．(k)inds 8．(w)arm 9．(f)ly/(f)lying 10．(s)trong/(s)tronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了戈壁沙漠的地理特征、气候条件以及生活在那里的动物。 1．句意：戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠。根据下文“In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.”并结合首字母提示可知，戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠，cold“寒冷的”。故填(c)old。 2．句意：它横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区。根据“It goes… southern Mongolia and parts of northern China.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指地理范围，表示横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区，across“横过”。故填(a)cross。 3．句意：它占地约130万平方公里，位于亚洲最偏远地区的中心。根据空后的“about 1.3 million square kilometres”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指占地面积，cover“覆盖”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 4．句意：“戈壁”在蒙古语中的意思是“又大又干”。根据“large and dry”并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释“戈壁”的含义，meaning“意思”，在句中作主语，谓语为“is”，用单数形式。故填(m)eaning。 5．句意：这里非常干燥，因为喜马拉雅山阻挡了雨云到达那里。根据“It’s very dry…the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：沙漠的冬天非常寒冷，夏天非常炎热。根据“really hot summers”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指季节，表示冬天，winter“冬天”，且用复数形式。故填(w)inters。 7．句意：戈壁沙漠里生活着各种各样的动物。根据“Different…of animals live in the Gobi Desert.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指各种各样的动物，different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填(k)inds。 8．句意：它们厚厚的皮毛是灰色和白色的，可以在雪地里保暖。根据“Their thick fur”并结合首字母提示可知，厚厚的皮毛，应是可以保暖，warm“温暖的”符合。故填(w)arm。 9．句意：在上面的天空中，你可以看到金雕四处飞翔/正四处飞翔。根据“In the sky above”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指飞在空中，fly“飞”，此处可表示过程，用省略to的不定式；此处也可表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式。故填(f)ly/(f)lying。 10．句意：跳鼠看起来有点像老鼠，但它们有强壮的/更强壮后腿，比前腿长五倍。根据“ that are five times longer than their forelegs”并结合首字母提示可知，后腿比前腿长五倍，应是强壮的，strong“强壮的”；此处可以表示比老鼠的后腿强壮，用比较级形式。故填(s)trong/(s)tronger。 七、U7单元话题期末预测：徒步旅行/生存假期/户外实践 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） Do you know hiking (徒步旅行)? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 1 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 2 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself. When you hike, you g 3 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world a 4 you in this big outdoor classroom. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 5 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 6 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 7 to help you find your way. Remember (记得) to always be s 8 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c 9 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know. T 10 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open! 【答案】 1．(o)utside/(o)utdoors 2．(w)ith 3．(g)et 4．(a)round 5．(s)pecial 6．(a)lso 7．(m)ap 8．(s)afe 9．(c)are 10．(T)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于徒步旅行的介绍和建议。 1．句意：徒步旅行是一种在户外度过时光和探索大自然的有趣方式。根据“explore nature”可知，徒步旅行是在户外，应用outdoors或outside。故填(o)utside/(o)utdoors。 2．句意：这就像长途步行，但通常是在有很多树木、山脉或靠近水的地方。根据“in places...lots of trees, mountains, or near water.”可知，空后表示伴随，应用介词with。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：当你徒步旅行时，你可以看到许多不同的植物和动物。根据“to see lots of different plants and animals.”可知，这是介绍在徒步旅行时可以做到的事情。get to do“开始做”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(g)et。 4．句意：你可以在这个大型户外课堂中了解周围的世界。根据“You can learn about the world...you in this big outdoor classroom.”可知，此处指的是“了解周围的世界”，around“在……周围”，故填(a)round。 5．句意：去徒步旅行，你不需要很多特殊的东西。根据“Just wear comfortable clothes and shoes”可知，只需要穿舒服的衣服和鞋子就可以，不需要特别的东西，应用形容词special作定语。故填(s)pecial。 6．句意：带上一些水和食物也是一个不错的主意，这样你就不会口渴或饥饿。根据“a good idea to bring some water and food”可知，此处是进一步给出建议，应用副词also“也”。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：你还需要一张地图来帮助你找到路。根据“help you find your way.”可知，找到路需要地图，应用map，a修饰单数名词。故填(m)ap。 8．句意：徒步旅行时，记住要始终保持安全。根据“Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back...”可知，在外面要注意安全，应用形容词safe作表语。故填(s)afe。 9．句意：告诉你的家人或朋友你要去哪里，什么时候回来，因为他们关心你。根据“Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back...”可知，要把自己的行程信息告诉家人或朋友，因为他们是关心你的人。care about“关心”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(c)are。 10．句意：通过徒步旅行，你可以玩得很开心。根据“...hiking, you can have great fun”可知，此处是指“通过徒步旅行”，应用through“通过”，介词，故填(T)hrough。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or m 1 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores d 2 different seasons. In the f 3 , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big r 4 bags. After a h 5 snow in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. O 6 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the g 7 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 8 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 9 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 10 enough to have a real job. 【答案】 1．(m)op 2．(d)uring 3．(f)all 4．(r)ubbish 5．(h)eavy 6．(O)therwise/(O)r 7．(g)rass 8．(o)rder 9．(p)ay 10．(o)ld 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多像乡村和郊区的地方，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。 1．句意：也许你整理你的房间，洗碗或拖地。根据“the floor”及首字母可知，此处指拖地，mop“拖洗”，由“wash”可知，or连接的并列动词，形式上保持一致，因此空处也用动词原形。故填(m)op。 2．句意：孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。根据“different seasons.”可知，此处是指在不同季节期间，介词during“在……期间”符合。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：秋天，最普通的户外家务就是清理树叶。根据“As trees lose their leaves in this season”及首字母可知，树叶是在秋天落下，fall“秋天”。故填(f)all。 4．句意：这是由每个家庭清理树叶，并把它们放在大垃圾袋。根据“clean up the leaves and put them in big r... bags.”可知，是指把清理的树叶放在垃圾袋里，rubbish bag“垃圾袋”。故填(r)ubbish。 5．句意：冬天的一场大雪过后，孩子们在自家前院帮忙扫雪。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard.”可知，此处是指在大雪后，形容雪大，用形容词heavy表示。故填(h)eavy。 6．句意：否则可能很难让家人离开自己的家。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard. O... it might be hard for families to leave their homes.”可知，此处指如果不清理门前的雪，家人们就很难离开家，因此用otherwise/or“否则”，表示否定条件。故填(O)therwise/(O)r。 7．句意：春天和夏天带来了大量的雨水和阳光使人们院子里的草长得很高。根据“In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards”可知，春天和夏天院子里的草长得很高，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。 8．句意：在他们的空闲时间里，孩子们经常在院子里割草以保持庭院清新整洁。in order to“为了”，固定短语。故填(o)rder。 9．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居家的孩子，让他们帮忙做家务。根据“For teens, it’s a good way to make some money”可知，他们会付钱给邻居的孩子，来帮助他们做家务，pay“支付”，might后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。 10．句意：对于青少年来说，如果他们的年龄还不够大，无法找到一份真正的工作，这是赚钱的好方法。根据“they aren’t o... enough to have a real job.”可知，是指年龄不够大，不能有一份真正的工作，old enough“足够大”。故填(o)ld。 A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for c 1 to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors but parents can’t go t 2 . W 3 do people like “Survival holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w 4 TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival holidays” a wonderful i 5 ? Maybe it is. Children n 6 more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them. P 7 care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults, b 8 children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet wet or falling down s 9 very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still keep what they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. O 10 have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives. 【答案】 1．(c)hildren 2．(t)ogether 3．(W)hy 4．(w)atching 5．(i)dea 6．(n)eed 7．(P)arents 8．(b)ut 9．(s)eems 10．(O)thers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的旅游方式，它让孩子们在大自然中进行刺激性的活动，有助于他们学习如何保护自己并在不同的情况下保持冷静。文章探讨了家长和孩子们对这种旅游方式的看法。 1．句意：“生存假期”是让孩子们走进荒凉的地方进行刺激的活动。根据“Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors”可知，这个活动是给孩子们准备的，children“孩子们”，故填(c)hildren。 2．句意：现在大约有1，100家公司被要求带孩子去户外活动，但父母不能一起去。根据“They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them.”可知，孩子们不能和成年人待在一起，所以是父母不能一起去，together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。 3．句意：为什么人们喜欢“生存假期”？因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。根据“Because they think being close to nature is good for children”可知，后面是解释原因，所以前面是询问为什么，Why“为什么”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(W)hy。 4．句意：大城市的许多孩子花了很多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“…TV and playing computer games”可知，and并列两个相同的成分，空处应该填写动词的现在分词，watch TV“看电视”，故填(w)atching。 5．句意：“生存假期”是个好主意吗？也许是吧。根据“a wonderfu”可知，空处应该填写可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，idea“主意”，故填(i)dea。 6．句意：孩子们需要更多的空闲时间玩耍。根据“…more free time to play. They need to be left on their own”可知，结合首字母，孩子们需要更多的时间晚上，need“需要”，该句是一般现在时，主语是Children，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填(n)eed。 7．句意：父母太关心他们的孩子了。根据“…care too much about their children.”可知，过度关心自己的孩子，应该指的是父母，结合首字母提示，parents“父母”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(P)arents。 8．句意：他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由大人控制的活动，但孩子们在遇到危险时不知道该怎么办。父母喜欢看到孩子们忙碌于家长准备的活动，但是孩子们遇到危险却不知道该怎么办，空处前后两句是转折关系，结合首字母提示，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。 9．句意：即使是像弄湿脚或摔倒这样的小危险事情对他们来说也非常可怕。根据“Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger.”可知，像是过一条小河对于他们来说也像是非常艰难的挑战，空处需要填写句子的谓语，使用动词的三单形式，结合首字母提示，seems“似乎是”，故填(s)eems。 10．句意：其他人人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，这里表示剩余的其他人，不是一个人，而是一些人，因此结合首字母提示，others“其他人们”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(O)thers。 八、U8单元话题期末预测：《绿野仙踪》/《柳林风声》/猫和老鼠 After visiting Oz, the Wizard, Dorothy told her two buddies (伙伴) about him. “He’ll help me get back to Kansas, and he promises (承诺) to help all of you too,” she said. “So what must we do b 1 he will help us?” the Tin Woodman asked. “You need to go and ask him by y 2 ,” Dorothy said. “I’ll wait here.” So the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a t 3 , went into the palace of the Great Wizard. Sure enough, they got the same promise from Oz, “I will help you o 4 if you help Dorothy kill the West Witch.” Now the friends started to find the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gates. “Can you tell me w 5 road leads to the West Witch?” “There is no road,” the Guardian said. “I think the b 6 you can do is to keep walking to the west. And I want to give you some a 7 —do it as carefully as you can, o 8 the evil Witch may kill all of you.” Then they thanked him and turned toward the west. As they went, some strange things suddenly h 9 . Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto’s neck also lost its green. To their s 10 , the land changed too. It wasn’t flat any more and the flowers and trees disappeared (消失) quickly. What would Dorothy and her friends meet next? —A modified excerpt from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 【答案】 1．(b)efore 2．(y)ourself 3．(t)ime 4．(o)nly 5．(w)hich 6．(b)est 7．(a)dvice 8．(o)r 9．(h)appened 10．(s)urprise 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Dorothy遇到巫师的故事。 1．句意：“那么，在他帮助我们之前，我们必须做什么呢？”根据“So what must we do b...he will help us?”及首字母提示可知，是在他帮助我们之前，我们做什么，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 2．句意：“你需要自己去问他，”Dorothy说。by oneself“自己”，根据“the Tin Woodman”可知，空处用反身代词单数形式yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 3．句意：于是，铁皮人、稻草人和狮子一个一个地走进了大巫师的宫殿。one at a time“一次一个”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。 4．句意：果然，他们从Oz那里得到了同样的承诺，“只有当你帮助Dorothy杀死西女巫时，我才会帮助你。”根据“I will help you of...if you help Dorothy kill the West Witch.”可知，前后是条件关系，only if“只有”，固定搭配。故填(o)nly。 5．句意：“你能告诉我哪条路通往西巫婆吗？”根据“...road leads to the West Witch?”及首字母提示可知，是问哪条路通往西女巫，which“哪个”。故填(w)hich。 6．句意：我认为你能做的最好的事情就是继续向西走。根据“the b...you can do”可知，是能做的最好的事情，best“最好的”，用最高级。故填(b)est。 7．句意：我想给你一些建议，尽可能小心，否则邪恶的女巫可能会杀了你们所有人。根据“give you some”可知，是给一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 8．句意：我想给你一些建议，尽可能小心，否则邪恶的女巫可能会杀了你们所有人。根据“do it as carefully as you can, o...the evil Witch may kill all of you.”可知，前面是警告后面是结果，用or“否则”连接。故填(o)r。 9．句意：他们走的时候，突然发生了一些奇怪的事情。根据“some strange things”及首字母提示可知，应表达发生了奇怪的事情，happen“发生”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(h)appened。 10．句意：令他们惊讶的是，土地也发生了变化。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填(s)urprise。 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the v 1 in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith d 2 to take some from the garden but the witch caught him. “Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your d 3 when she is born.” Mr Smith was a 4 of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch t 5 her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live a 6 in a tower (塔楼). One day a prince (王子) rode t 7 the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He n 8 the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend. Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince f 9 to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest. Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very e 10 . She cried and her tears fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily. 【答案】 1．(v)egetables 2．(d)ecided 3．(d)aughter 4．(a)fraid 5．(t)ook 6．(a)lone 7．(t)hrough 8．(n)oticed 9．(f)ell 10．(e)xcited 【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯夫妇的女儿被女巫带走，独自住在塔楼，后来她遇到了一位王子，他们幸福地生活在一起。 1．句意：史密斯太太想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜。根据下文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。 2．句意：所以史密斯先生决定从花园里拿一些，但女巫抓住了他。根据“to take some from the garden”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生做出的决定，decide“决定”符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 3．句意：你女儿出生后把她给我。根据上文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生的女儿，daughter“女儿”符合。故填(d)aughter。 4．句意：史密斯先生怕她，所以他同意了。根据“so he agreed”并结合首字母提示可知，史密斯先生同意女儿出生给把她交给女巫，应是史密斯先生害怕女巫，be afraid of“害怕”，是固定词组。故填(a)fraid。 5．句意：但当小女孩出生时，女巫把她带走，给她起名叫Rapunzel。根据下文“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”并结合首字母提示可知，女巫把小女孩带到了塔楼，take away“带走”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ook。 6．句意：她让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里。根据“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指女巫让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里，alone“独自”符合。故填(a)lone。 7．句意：有一天，一位王子骑马穿过森林，在窗前看到了Rapunzel。根据“One day a prince (王子) rode…the forest”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指骑马穿过森林，through“穿过”符合。故填(t)hrough。 8．句意：他注意到女巫来到塔楼，爬上Rapunzel的长发。根据“He…the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指王子注意到的事情，notice“注意到”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。 9．句意：王子倒在地上，伤了眼睛。根据上文“Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower.”并结合首字母提示可知，女巫把王子扔出塔楼，所以王子应是摔倒在地，fall“跌落”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填fell。故填(f)ell。 10．句意：几天后，Rapunzel见到了王子，她非常兴奋。根据“Rapunzel met the prince”并结合首字母提示可知，Rapunzel再次遇见王子，应是感到兴奋或激动地，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填(e)xcited。 The Wind in the Willows was published in 1908, at the beginning of the 20th c 1 . It is the story of four a 2 who are friends, and their adventures in the woods and on the river. The animals have clear h 3 characteristics. Mole is often scared but he is b 4 about trying new things. Rat is strong and confident and a good friend to all. Badger is almost like a father. He wants to p 5 and teach all the other animals. Toad is like a little child. He is boastful and silly. The story begins when Mole d 6 to go to the riverbank one morning rather than do his spring cleaning. The main part of the story centers around Toad and his mad i 7 and behaviour. His adventures are both e 8 and comic but they also get him into t 9 . But his friends Badger, Rat and Mole help save him in the end. The importance of friendship is one of the main t 10 of the story. 【答案】 1．(c)entury 2．(a)nimals 3．(h)uman 4．(b)rave 5．(p)rotect 6．(d)ecides 7．(i)deas 8．(e)xciting 9．(t)rouble 10．(t)hemes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了世界著名的儿童读物《柳林风声》。 1．句意：《柳林风声》于20世纪初的1908年出版。根据“...in 1908, at the beginning of the 20th”以及首字母提示可知此处表示20世纪初，century“世纪”。故填(c)entury。 2．句意：这是一个关于四只动物朋友的故事以及它们在树林和河上的冒险。根据下文“The animals have clear...”可知此处表示四只动物的故事，“four”后加可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。故填(a)nimals。 3．句意：这些动物具有明显的人类性格特征。根据下文“Mole is often scared but he is...about trying new things. Rat is strong and confident...”可知此处表示这些动物有明显的人类性格特征，human“人类的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)uman。 4．句意：鼹鼠经常害怕，但他勇于尝试新事物。根据“Mole is often scared but he is...”及首字母提示可知鼹鼠虽然害怕但还是勇于尝试新事物，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 5．句意：他想保护和教导所有其他动物。根据“Badger is almost like a father. He wants to...”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“保护其他动物”，protect“保护”，动词，根据“He wants to”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 6．句意：故事开始于一天早上，鼹鼠决定去河岸而不是做春季大扫除。根据“The story begins when Mole...to go...”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“决定去河岸”，decide“决定”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是Mole，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(d)ecides。 7．句意：故事的主要部分围绕蟾蜍及其疯狂的想法和行为展开。根据“...centers around Toad and his mad...and behaviour”可知此处表示“想法和行为”，idea“想法”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(i)deas。 8．句意：他的冒险既刺激又滑稽，但也给他带来了麻烦。根据“His adventures are both...and comic”可知此处表示“冒险很刺激”，exciting“惊险刺激的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xciting。 9．句意：他的冒险既刺激又滑稽，但也给他带来了麻烦。根据“but they also get him into...”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“带来麻烦”，trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。 10．句意：友谊的重要性是故事的主题之一。根据“...friendship is one of the main...”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“故事的主题”，theme“主题”，可数名词，one of后加可数名词复数。故填(t)hemes。 28 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 27 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$