专题05 阅读理解（Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）20篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）20篇 目录 一、U1单元主题期末预测：房屋与住所/梦想中的家 1 二、U2单元主题期末预测：社区/邻里关系 4 三、U3单元主题期末预测：家乡的人文/我眼中的家乡 8 四、U4单元主题期末预测：传统工艺与现代科技的结合/李子柒 11 五、U5单元主题期末预测：常见动物/濒危动物/动物保护的建议 14 六、U6单元主题期末预测：湿地公园/热带雨林/名胜古迹 18 七、U7单元主题期末预测：硬核大叔/户外乐趣/健康与运动 23 八、U8单元主题期末预测：科幻故事/寓言故事/文学名著 27 一、U1单元主题期末预测：房屋与住所/梦想中的家 The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature all year around? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 19.5℃. B．It is about 20.5℃. C．It is about 21.5℃. D．It is about 22.5℃. 2．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 3．What does the underlined part “lose weight” mean? A．Weigh things. B．Become stronger. C．Become a little fatter. D．Become slimmer. 4．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了不同房子的不同特点，吸引需要的人。 1．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第一个房子的图片可知，房子的温度是20.5°C。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number).”可知，如果Jackson想要住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会买这个公共设施良好的房子。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章介绍的第二个房子的第一句话“If you are fat, you may want to lose weight.”可知，身材胖的话，可能需要的是减肥。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第四个房子“The five-star house ... You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)可知，联系电话是138 48839189。故选B。 My Dream Home My dream home is a spacious house located by the sea. It has a large, open-plan living area with floor-to-ceiling windows that offer a breathtaking view of the ocean. The house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a modern kitchen equipped with the latest appliances. I imagine my mother cooking delicious meals there while enjoying the sea view. The first floor has two bedrooms, each with its own balcony. I can sit on the balcony, read a book, and listen to the sound of the waves. The second floor is my private space. It’s a large attic-like room with a sloping ceiling. I plan to turn it into a study and a hobby room. There will be a big bookshelf filled with my favourite books and a desk where I can do my homework and draw. Outside, there is a beautiful garden with a variety of flowers and a small vegetable patch. I can grow my own vegetables and enjoy the fresh air. I hope to live in this dream home with my whole family. We can have barbecues on the beach in summer and watch the sunset together. 1．Where is the writer’s dream home? A．In the mountains. B．In the city centre. C．By the sea. D．In the countryside. 2．What’s on the ground floor of the dream home? A．Two bedrooms. B．A study. C．A modern kitchen. D．A hobby room. 3．What can the writer do on the balcony of the first-floor bedroom? A．Cook meals. B．Do homework. C．Read books and listen to the waves. D．Draw pictures. 4．What will the writer turn the second-floor room into? A．A bedroom. B．A study and a hobby room. C．A kitchen. D．A living room. 5．What do the writer and his/her family want to do in summer? A．Go skiing. B．Have barbecues on the beach. C．Plant more vegetables. D．Clean the house. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想家园。 1．细节理解题。根据“My dream home is a spacious house located by the sea.”可知，作者梦想的家在海边，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the ground floor, there is a modern kitchen equipped with the latest appliances.”可知，梦想家的底楼有一个现代化厨房，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I can sit on the balcony, read a book, and listen to the sound of the waves.”可知，作者能在一楼卧室的阳台上看书、听海浪声，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The second floor is my private space. It’s a large attic- like room with a sloping ceiling. I plan to turn it into a study and a hobby room.”可知，作者打算把二楼的房间变成书房和娱乐室，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“We can have barbecues on the beach in summer and watch the sunset together.”可知，作者和家人夏天想在海滩上吃烧烤，故选B。 二、U2单元主题期末预测：社区/邻里关系 Once upon a time, in a small town called Greenfield, lived a boy named Tom. Tom was an outgoing and friendly child who loved to play with his friends in the park near his house. But the best part of Tom’s day was always when he got to interact with his neighbours. Tom’s neighbour on the left was Mrs. Smith, an elderly lady who loved to bake cookies. Every afternoon, she would bring a plate of freshly baked cookies to Tom’s house, smiling warmly as she handed them over. Tom’s mother always returned the kindness by helping Mrs. Smith with her gardening or any other chores she needed help with. On the right side of Tom’s house lived the Johnson family. They had a little girl named Emily, who was Tom’s best friend. They would spend hours playing hide and seek, riding their bikes, and sharing stories. The Johnson family often invited Tom and his family over for dinner, and in return, Tom’s family would invite them for weekend barbecues. One day, Tom noticed that Mrs. Smith’s garden looked neglected. The flowers were wilting, and the lawn was overgrown. Tom felt sad for Mrs. Smith and decided to do something to help. He asked his friends Emily and some other neighbourhood kids to come over and help him clean up the garden. They spent the entire weekend pulling weeds, planting new flowers, and mowing the grass (修剪草坪). When Mrs. Smith saw the transformed garden, she was overwhelmed with joy and gratitude. She hugged Tom and thanked him repeatedly. The Johnson family also heard about Tom’s good deed and praised him for his kindness. From that day on, Tom became even more aware of the importance of being a good neighbour. He learned that small acts of kindness could bring joy and warmth to others and strengthen the bonds within the community. 1．What was Tom’s favourite part of the day? A．Playing with his friends in the park. B．Interacting with his neighbours. C．Eating cookies baked by Mrs. Smith. D．Helping with his mother’s chores. 2．Who lived on the left side of Tom’s house? A．The Johnson family. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Emily’s family. D．Tom's grandparents. 3．What did Tom notice about Mrs. Smith’s garden one day? A．It was beautifully maintained. B．It looked neglected. C．It had new flowers planted. D．It was full of weeds and overgrown lawn. 4．How did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the transformed garden? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Overwhelmed with joy and gratitude. D．Disappointed. 5．What did Tom learn from his experience? A．The importance of being a good neighbour. B．The joy of playing hide and seek. C．The value of baking cookies. D．The importance of doing chores. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个名叫Greenfield的小镇上，一个名叫汤姆的男孩与邻居之间的温馨故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“But the best part of Tom’s day was always when he got to interact with his neighbours.”可知，汤姆一天中最喜欢的部分是与邻居互动的时候。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s neighbour on the left was Mrs. Smith, an elderly lady who loved to bake cookies.”可知，汤姆左边的邻居是史密斯夫人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom noticed that Mrs. Smith’s garden looked neglected.”可知，汤姆注意到史密斯夫人的花园看起来被忽视了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When Mrs. Smith saw the transformed garden, she was overwhelmed with joy and gratitude.”可知，史密斯太太看到焕然一新的花园时，心中充满了喜悦和感激之情。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“From that day on, Tom became even more aware of the importance of being a good neighbour.”可知，汤姆从他的经历中学到了做一个好邻居的重要性。故选A。 I live in a lively neighbourhood that has a lot to offer. There is a large community park where people of all ages gather. On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise. The local shops are a great convenience. There are bakeries that smell delicious with freshly-baked bread, and small grocery stores that sell a variety of daily necessities. The neighbours here are incredibly friendly. We have a “Community Care” group. Every month, we organize different activities. For example, last month we had a charity sale to raise money for the local orphanage. Some of us are good at handicrafts, and we made beautiful items to sell. There are also regular community meetings where we discuss ways to improve our neighbourhood. We talk about things like keeping the streets clean, adding more green spaces, and enhancing security. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family. 1．What can people do in the community park? A．Only children can play. B．Only the elderly can exercise. C．People of all ages can have fun and relax. D．People can only take walks. 2．How does the writer feel about living in this neighbourhood? A．Unhappy B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Enjoyable 3．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Neighbours B．A Charity Sale C．My Lovely Neighbourhood D．Community Meetings 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的社区。 1．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.”可知，各个年龄的人都可以在社区公园里玩得开心，放松一下。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.”可知，作者很喜欢这个社区，住在这个社区作者感到很愉快。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了他所在的社区，是一个很棒的社区，选项C“我可爱的社区”最合适。故选C。 三、U3单元主题期末预测：家乡的人文/我眼中的家乡 Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround (包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. 1．Who built the town in the early 1800s? A．People from the countryside. B．People from the city. C．People from other countries. D．People from the nearby town. 2．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown? A．They help volunteers a lot. B．They are friendly to each other. C．They are good at running businesses. D．They often have meals with friends at home. 3．What does the writer often do in the local park? A．Think about his shop. B．Climb the hills with his family. C．Relax and enjoy nature. D．Have festival activities with neighbors. 4．From the passage, we know the writer ________. A．likes spring much more than fall B．has a great love for his hometown C．will write a book about his hometown D．left his hometown after his childhood 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人和风景等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dating back to the early 100s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.”可知，19世纪初，来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.”可知，作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区，邻居们微笑着互相问候，并在需要的时候伸出援手，所以作者家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.”可知，作者经常在当地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my hometown holds a special place in my heart”以及最后一段中的“every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood”可知，家乡在作者心中占有特殊的地位，这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆，所以可推知，作者热爱家乡。故选B。 Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? 57 Answers Vancouver, Canada. Rainy all the day. 0   0 Steve    2 days ago Seattle, USA． It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. 2   0 Jimmy   4 days ago Lansing, USA． It’s very boring and there’s nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I’m living in New York. I think I will never live there again. 0   1 Jane     2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. 6   0 Larry    3 days ago Crown City, USA． I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. 3   0 Zoe    4 days ago 1．Why does Jane visit her hometown in Lansing, USA? A．To enjoy the summer. B．To meet her friends. C．To see her parents. D．To enjoy different food. 2．Who doesn’t like his or her hometown? A．Jimmy. B．Jane. C．Larry. D．Zoe. 3．Where can you find the text? A．On the Internet. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要分享了一些网友对他们家乡的描述及不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据Jane所述“My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year.”可知，简每年都去她的家乡看望她的父母。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Jane对其家乡的描述“It’s very boring and there’s nothing for me to do. ”可知，Jane不喜欢她的家乡。故选B。 3． 推理判断题。根据“Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it?”、“57 Answers”及文章中的表情符号可推知，我们可以从“互联网上”找到这篇文章。故选A。 四、U4单元主题期末预测：传统工艺与现代科技的结合/李子柒 Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform (表演) Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestrcamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties (朝代). During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient (古代的) styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1．The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A．tell young people to learn Peking Opera B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional things on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 3．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统文化借助直播获得新发展的情况。 1．推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，文中提到李军是上海京剧院的京剧演员，开始直播京剧，是作为传统文化直播的一个例子，说明传统文化在直播平台的发展，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，越来越多的人对传统文化感兴趣，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。文章围绕传统文化通过直播获得新活力展开，讲述了京剧演员直播、华服秀直播等例子，体现直播让传统艺术重新焕发生机，C选项“直播让传统艺术重获生机”符合主旨，故选C。 Li Ziqi’s show at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was really pretty and had a deep meaning. To make it perfect, she worked together with old, skilled craftspeople. For many months, Li practiced different skills like weaving cloth and coloring it. One example is when she learned to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old craftsperson. She said, “These skills are like special treasures in our culture.” The way the stage (舞台) looked was also very important. Li’s team mixed old, traditional methods with new technology. They created huge butterfly wings using soft silk and a special 3D print. They even put tiny lights on the wings so they would sparkle (闪烁) like real butterflies. But the hardest part was Li’s dress. It had beautiful designs from Sichuan’s special, non-physical cultural traditions. Each tiny flower on the dress was made by hand and it took more than 200 hours to finish. Li said, “I wanted everything on my dress to show how wonderful our traditions are.” After the show, Li got lots of messages from young people who loved her work. Some of them said they wanted to try making traditional crafts too. One middle school student even wrote that she wanted to learn how to do embroidery (刺绣) . 1．What made Li Ziqi’s show so special? A．A funny story she told. B．Her modern pop-style clothes. C．Her singing and dancing skills. D．A mix of old crafts with new technology 2．Why does the writer quote (引用) Li Ziqi’s words directly in this feature article? A．To make the readers laugh. B．To make the readers surprised C．To make the article more vivid. D．To make the article much shorter. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the article? A．Li Ziqi learnt the show from a 70-year-old craftsperson. B．Li Ziqi’s show made many young people like traditional crafts. C．To make the show perfect, Li Ziqi practiced different skills for years. D．Li Ziqi’s team used soft silk to make her dress)look like real butterflies. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了李子柒春晚晚会上节目非常精彩，寓意深刻，该节目是传统工艺和新技术的结合。 1．细节理解题。根据“The way the stage (舞台) looked was also very important. Li’s team mixed old, traditional methods with new technology.”可知，李子柒节目特别的原因是传统工艺和新技术的结合，故选D。 2．推理判断题。文中李子柒的话“These skills are like special treasures in our culture.”及“I wanted everything on my dress to show how wonderful our traditions are.”分别出现在二、三段的段末，表达了李子柒的观点，所以作者直接引用她的话是为了使描述更真实，更生动，而非娱乐，吸引观众或者缩短文章，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some of them said they wanted to try making traditional crafts too. One middle school student even wrote that she wanted to learn how to do embroidery”可以推断，李子柒的节目使得很多年轻人喜欢上了传统工艺，故选B。 五、U5单元主题期末预测：常见动物/濒危动物/动物保护的建议 ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. ②On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 1．What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean? A．Arrived. B．Hit. C．Attracted. D．Killed. 2．What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A．They can guide the blind without training. B．They will move the things away in the way. C．They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. D．They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Dogs are our friends. B．All the dogs are clever enough to help people. C．Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. D．If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗不仅是人类的宠物，还可以在不同领域帮助人类，如搜救、导盲、治疗自闭症儿童等。 1．词句猜测题。根据“On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died.”可知，2001年9月11日，恐怖分子袭击美国，造成3000人死亡。attacked意为“袭击”，与hit同义，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green.”可知，导盲犬会根据交通信号灯的变化停止或行走。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”可知，狗可以帮助自闭症儿童感到放松和安全。因此可以推断，如果一个孩子总是感到紧张和孤独，狗可能会成为他的帮手。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章第一段指出狗是人类的朋友；第二段引入工作犬；三至六段每段分别介绍了一类工作犬，因此，文章的结构是先总述，再分述。选项A的图示符合这种结构，故选A。 Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 1．What may make the blue whale in danger? A．People make the sea water dirty. B．People often go swimming in the sea. C．People put the blue whale into the zoo. D．People make the blue whale work for them. 2．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world. C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries. 3．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell people differences between animals. B．To call on people to protect animals in danger. C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D．To make people know the number of the animals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临的生存状况，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古，所以它可能出生在这两个地方，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况，且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help and protect animals in danger.”，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，故选B。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 1．How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their teeth. D．Their meat and fur. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. B．Animal Helpers sometimes needs money to save animals. C．Some animals are friendly to people and brings people fun. D．Some people always kill endangered animals for their meat. 4．What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 5．What could be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何保护动物给出了几点建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮)”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”以及“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，共四条建议。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals.”以及“Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur.”可知，人们捕杀动物是为了它们的肉和毛皮。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money.”可知，动物救助者会需要资金。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了如何拯救动物的话题，第二至第五段介绍了4条建议，第六段向读者征求建议，所以B项符合。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章对如何保护动物给出了几点建议，A项“如何帮助拯救动物”符合。故选A。 六、U6单元主题期末预测：湿地公园/热带雨林/名胜古迹 Amazon RainforestThe world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree RainforestThe Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian RainforestThis rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo RainforestWelcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 1．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia 2．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest D．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 4．From the text, we learn that ________. A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 5．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特点和相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊雨林流经8个国家，其中包括巴西。因此，如果想看亚马逊雨林，可以去巴西。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo.”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”可知，丹翠雨林的名字来源于澳大利亚著名地质学家。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣动物而闻名，其中包括孟加拉虎。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是每段结尾的“Search our website for more information.”、“Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas.”等句子，可以推断出本文的读者对象是游客。故选C。 China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous: Mount Taishan, Mount Emeishan and Mount Huashan. Every year, many people go to Mount Taishan to see sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. And the second longest river is the Yellow River. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written (被写) by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Longjing. China is a great country. Many people from all over the world come to China every year. 1．Why do many people go to Mount Taishan every year? A．To see sunrise. B．To visit the West Lake. C．To write poems. D．To enjoy the river. 2．Where is the West Lake? A．In the north of China. B．In Jiangsu. C．In the south of China. D．Near the Yellow River. 3．What are some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems about? A．Mount Emeishan. B．The West Lake. C．Love stories. D．The Yangtze River. 4．What does the text (文章) talk about? A．The weather in China. B．The famous school. C．The places of interest in China. D．The family. 5．Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹，山川、河流、湖泊等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year, many people go to Mount Taishan to see sunrise (日出).”可知，每年许多人都去泰山看日出。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China.”可知，西湖在中国南部。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written (被写) by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.”可知，白居易和苏东坡的诗都是关于西湖的。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹，山川、河流、湖泊等。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍了中国有很多名胜古迹，包括山川、河流、湖泊等，引出下文；第二段到第四段具体介绍了中国的山川、河流、湖泊；第五段总结说明每年有许多人来中国，因此本文的结构应是总—分—总。故选D。 The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.     Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter.     Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.     Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.     Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 1．How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A．No grass could grow on the land. B．People liked to go there for a walk. C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter. D．It was a good place for bird photographer. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Wetland park. C．Grass. D．Land. 3．Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”? A．Yinchuan B．Shenzhen C．Panjin D．Wuhan 4．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A．Because people put waste water in the rivers. B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C．Because people caused pollution during oil production. D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves. 5．Where can you read this passage? A．Nature magazine B．Story book C．History poem D．People around us 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方，废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方；根据“Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.”可知，现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’.” 可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是因为石油生产造成的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。因此这篇文章更像是自然杂志中的一篇文章。故选A。 七、U7单元主题期末预测：硬核大叔/户外乐趣/健康与运动 Jin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the Internet, is 71 years old. He has a full head of white hair, but he looks young. Jin lives in the city of Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man fills his free time with football and running practice. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of China to join running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it? “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have your own goals and work hard for them,” Jin says. For many people, becoming 71 may mean entering (进入) old age, but for Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans to join more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he can be really fast. 1．What are Jin Hui’s hobbies? ①Using the computer.  ②Watching football games.  ③Playing football.  ④Practising running. A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 2．What surprises the writer about Jin Hui? A．He’ll join a football team for the old. B．He travels to a lot of places in China. C．He can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds. D．He wins running races in other countries. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jin Hui is a tall man with a head of black hair. B．Jin Hui often encourages his son to do sports. C．Jin Hui is a member of a football team for the young. D．Jin Hui wants to run in races in other countries. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A．How to use your free time B．Why old people need hobbies C．Old people in China love sports D．The hardcore uncle, Jin Hui 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了71岁的“硬核大叔”金辉通过足球和跑步充实退休生活，并取得优异成绩的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The old man fills his free time with football and running practice”可知，他的爱好是踢足球和练习跑步。对应选项③和④。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it?”可知，作者惊讶于他可以在14秒内跑完100米。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“he plans to join more races in other countries”可知，他计划参加更多国外比赛。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕金辉的硬核运动生活展开，故选D。 Sports are fun and exciting activities, different people enjoy playing different kinds of sports. Let’s learn some of them. FootballIt is a fun sport. A football game needs two teams, each with eleven players. The players kick (踢) the ball to score goals. The team with more goals wins. The World Cup is an international football event. BasketballIt is a popular sport. A basketball game needs two teams, each with five players. Players try to score points by shooting (射) a ball through a basket. They must not walk with the ball. It is a game of skill and teamwork. Tennis It is a fun game with rackets and a ball. People hit the ball over a net. It can be fun for all ages. Players run and jump to catch the ball. There are usually two players on each side. They try to make the ball go into the other side’s court (球场). SwimmingIt is a great way to stay fit and have fun in the water. It helps you stay cool in summer and is a great exercise for your whole body. It improves flexibility (灵活度) and is good for your heart. 1．Which sport is the World Cup about? A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming 2．How many players are in a basketball game? A．2. B．4. C．10. D．22. 3．What can we know about tennis? A．It is fun for the young and the old. B．It is an exercise for building team spirit. C．The players kick the ball to score goals. D．The players need to shoot a ball through a basket. 4．How does the writer feel about swimming? A．Fun but hot. B．Exciting but tiring. C．Cool and helpful. D．Boring and dangerous. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some sports. B．To share some ball games. C．To learn some popular players. D．To encourage people to do sports. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The World Cup is an international football event.”可知，世界杯是关于足球的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A basketball game needs two teams, each with five players.”可知，一场篮球比赛有10个运动员。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It can be fun for all ages.”可知，网球适合所有年龄段。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It helps you stay cool in summer and is a great exercise for your whole body. It improves flexibility (灵活度) and is good for your heart.”可知，游泳既凉爽又有益。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章介绍了足球、篮球、网球和游泳四种运动，目的是介绍一些运动项目。故选A。 It was sunny last Sunday. I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends. After the picnic, we went boating on the lake. The lake was about 9 meters deep and was clean and blue. We rowed and sang songs together on the boat. We could also see some fish swimming in the lake. Liangliang wanted to catch a fish. We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned (倾斜) out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake. We were worried and cried for help. Luckily, some people came over and helped save him. We thanked them a lot. Liangliang was frightened (害怕的) and wanted to go back to the bank. So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight. 1．How many children went to the park? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How deep is the lake? A．About 5 meters. B．About 6 meters. C．About 9 meters. D．About 10 meters. 3．Why did Liangliang fall into the lake? A．Because he wanted to feel the cool water. B．Because he leaned out of the boat to catch a fish. C．Because he wanted to swim in the river. D．Because ran too fast and couldn’t stop himself. 4．What’s the right order of the following events (事件)? ①went boating    ②went for a picnic ③fell into the lake    ④enjoyed the sunlight on the grassland A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．④①③② 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和四个朋友上周日去公园野餐、划船，以及朋友梁亮因试图抓鱼落水的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends.”可知，作者和四个朋友一起去公园，总人数为5人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The lake was about 9 meters deep”可知，湖的深度约为9米。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liangliang wanted to catch a fish... leaned out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake.”可知，梁亮因倾斜身体抓鱼而落水。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends.”、“After the picnic, we went boating on the lake.”、“In the end, he fell into the lake.”及“So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight.”可知，事件顺序：②野餐→①划船→③落水→④在草地休息。故选B。 八、U8单元主题期末预测：科幻故事/寓言故事/文学名著 Becky lost her dog so she comes to the police station. “Hello, I’m Colin. What can I do for you?” A voice (声音) comes from a robot. “Hi, Colin. I can’t find my dog Bobby. Can you help me?” Becky says. “Don’t worry. Maybe he just powers off. When the sun comes out, I’m sure he will come back to you,” Colin says. “Oh, no, Bobby is not a robot dog. He’s a real dog. He eats food and drinks water,” Becky says. “OK. I’ll go and look for him right now,” Colin says and then flies away. After an hour, Colin flies to Becky’s home. He sees many trees and flowers in Becky’s home and he never sees these things in other places. “Becky, I can’t find Bobby, so I will make one for you through a 3D printer (通过 3D 打印机),” Colin says. “Really thank you, Colin. But I don’t want it. Look! Bobby is running to us! I found it under my bed ten minutes ago,” Becky says. That’s Becky, a very different girl. She likes things with lives and she doesn’t like cold machines. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．Why does Becky come to the police station? A．To find her robot. B．To find her dog. C．To find her printer. D．To find her bed. 2．The underlined word “powers off” means ________ in Chinese. A．停车 B．没电 C．电量 D．数码 3．What can we know about Colin? A．She found the dog at last. B．She sees trees and flowers in other places. C．Colin can’t fly. D．She is a robot police woman. 4．Why doesn’t Becky want to have a dog through a 3D printer? A．Because Colin finds the dog for Becky. B．Because she wants to be different. C．Because she likes things with lives. D．Because she enjoys looking after real dogs. 5．Where can you find this article (文章)? A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A history book. D．A movie poster. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Becky的狗丢了，一个机器人警察帮她寻找但没找到，最后Becky自己在床下找到了狗的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据Becky说的“Hi, Colin. I can’t find my dog Bobby. Can you help me?”可知，她来警察局是为了找到她的狗。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据机器人说的“When the sun comes out, I’m sure he will come back to you”和Becky的回答“Oh, no, Bobby is not a robot dog.”可知，机器人以为Becky的狗是机器狗，认为它只是没电了，充好电后就会回来。“powers off”表示“没电”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Becky lost her dog so she comes to the police station. ‘Hello, I’m Colin. What can I do for you?’ A voice (声音) comes from a robot.”可知，Colin是一名机器人警察。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“She likes things with lives and she doesn’t like cold machines.”可知，Becky不想要3D打印的狗，因为她喜欢有生命的东西。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文讲述了女孩Becky找宠物狗的经历，同时引发人们去思考机器人与人类的关系，最有可能是出现在杂志中的故事。故选B。 One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it’s a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees the leaves, she smiles and says, “Oh! ________ He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” This is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan. Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. He sits on her bed and plays tunes (曲子) to her on a pipe. She doesn’t wake up but she knows Peter is there. “No one can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy,” Mrs. Darling says. “I think Peter comes in through the window,” replies Wendy. “But the window is upstairs, my dear! It’s too high.” “But the leaves are near the window,” says Wendy. And it is true. The leaves are near the window. Mrs. Darling doesn’t know what to think. Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams. But the leaves aren’t a dream. They are real. And it is true. Wendy isn’t dreaming. The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin. On this special night, the children are all in bed asleep. Mrs. Darling is sitting next to the fire. But the fire is warm and the room is dark and soon she falls asleep, too. While she is sleeping, the bedroom window blows open and a boy drops onto the floor. Mrs Darling opens her eyes suddenly and sees the boy. She knows immediately he is Peter Pan. He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made of leaves. But Peter isn’t happy to see a grown-up and he growls (低吼) at her. Mrs. Darling screams. Peter jumps out of the window quickly, but the window catches Peter’s shadow (影子) and it breaks off. (Adapted from Peter Pan) 1．What is the best for ________? A．It is Peter again! B．Is it Peter again? C．Peter did it! D．Did Peter do it? 2．What does the underlined word “adventures” mean in the story? A．Usual activities. B．Unusual activities. C．Busy days. D．Free days. 3．How does she feel when Mrs. Darling screams? A．Sad. B．Glad. C．Tired. D．Afraid. 4．What can we learn about Peter Pan? A．He plays tunes to wake Wendy up every morning. B．He comes noisily into the house through the door. C．He is happy when he sees Mrs. Darling that night. D．He is a lovely boy wearing clothes made of leaves. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The leaves drop onto the floor from the tree. B．Mrs. Darling always sleeps with her children. C．Peter Pan may come back to find his shadow. D．Wendy sees Peter Pan when he sits on the bed. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Peter Pan在夜间进入Darling家的卧室，并与Darling夫人和Wendy发生的一系列奇妙事件。 1．推理判断题。根据“Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. He sits on her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe. She doesn’t wake up but she knows Peter is there.”可知，Wendy已经知道Peter Pan会来她的房间。因此，当她看到地上的叶子时，她会认为是Peter Pan再次来了。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin.”可知，adventures指的是不寻常的活动，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“But Peter isn’t happy to see a grown-up and he growls (低吼) at her. Mrs. Darling screams.”可知，Mrs. Darling在看到Peter Pan时感到害怕，因此她尖叫。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made of leaves.”可知，Peter Pan是一个穿着叶子做的衣服的可爱男孩。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Peter jumps out of the window quickly, but the window catches Peter’s shadow and it breaks off.”可知，Peter Pan的影子被窗户夹住并断裂了，因此可以推断他可能会回来寻找他的影子。故选C。 Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom is no different. One Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend Huck go to look for treasure at a haunted (闹鬼的) house. They find everything is old and broken downstairs (楼下). Then they throw their tools in a corner and walk upstairs (楼上). But there is nothing there. When they hear sounds from downstairs, the two boys lie down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There are two men. One is an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other is dirty. The boys are very afraid when they hear the Spaniard speak because they find it is Indian Joe. He says, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here.” The dirty man goes to the fireplace and moves a stone. Then he lifts out a bag full of money and takes out some coins. The two boys are surprised when they see there is real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe starts digging a hole with his knife and the knife hits something. “What is it?” asks the other man. “It’s a box,” says Indian Joe. And he puts in his hand and pulls out a lot of gold coins. The other man finds the boys’ tools, and they soon pull out the box. “There’s thousands of dollars in there,” says Indian Joe. “The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” says his partner. “They must hide their money here.” “What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it again?” “No, someone might find it,” says Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.” Tom and Huck get up after the two men leave. They decide to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he comes to town and find out where the number two den is. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Who does the underlined word “He” refer to (指代)？ A．Tom. B．Huck. C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man. 2．Where is the bag of money probably from? A．The two men rob others of it. B．Some villagers hide it there. C．The owner of the house leave it there. D．Tom and Huck bury it there. 3．Which is the right order of what happens in the story? a. The two boys throw their tools in a corner. b. The dirty man lifts out a bag full of money. c. Tom and Huck go to look for treasure one day. d. Indian Joe finds a box full of gold coins. e. The Murrell Gang hide their money in the house. A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-d-b-e-a C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The real treasure is $650 in the bag. B．The man in the sombrero is Indian Joe. C．Tom will join Indian Joe and be a robber. D．Tom and Huck will try to get the treasure. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友哈克在一个闹鬼的房子里寻找宝藏时，意外听到了两个强盗的对话，得知他们藏有大量金钱，并计划下一步行动的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the boys are very afraid when they hear the Spaniard speak because they find it is Indian Joe. He says, ‘It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？’”可知，当男孩们听到那个西班牙人说话时，他们非常害怕，因为他们发现那个人是印第安·乔，接下来是印第安·乔说的话，所以“He”指的是印第安·乔。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He says, ‘It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？’”可知，这袋钱是这两个男人从抢劫中得到的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，故事的正确顺序应该是：e. 根据文章第八段“‘The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,’ says his partner.”和第九段“‘They must hide their money here.’”可知，默雷尔帮曾经在这个房子里藏过钱，这是故事的背景信息，应排在第一位；c. 根据文章第一段“One Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend Huck go to look for treasure at a haunted (闹鬼的) house.”可知，汤姆和哈克有一天去寻找宝藏，这是故事的开始，应排在第二位；a. 根据文章第二段“Then they throw their tools in a corner and walk upstairs (楼上).”可知，两个男孩把工具扔在角落里，这是他们在房子里的行动，应排在第三位；b. 根据文章第五段“The dirty man goes to the fireplace and moves a stone. Then he lifts out a bag full of money and takes out some coins.”可知，那个脏男人拿出一个装满钱的袋子，这是他们发现宝藏的关键步骤，应排在第四位；d. 根据文章第七段“‘It’s a box,’ says Indian Joe. And he puts in his hand and pulls out a lot of gold coins.”可知，印第安·乔发现了一个装满金币的盒子，这是宝藏的进一步揭示，应排在第五位。因此，正确的顺序是e-c-a-b-d，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tom and Huck get up after the two men leave. They decide to watch out for the ‘man in the sombrero’ when he comes to town and find out where the number two den is.”可知，汤姆和哈克在两个男人离开后站起来，决定关注那个戴宽边帽的男人，并找出第二个藏身之处，这表明他们想要得到宝藏，所以D选项正确。故选D。 30 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 29 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）20篇 目录 一、U1单元主题期末预测：房屋与住所/梦想中的家 1 二、U2单元主题期末预测：社区/邻里关系 3 三、U3单元主题期末预测：家乡的人文/我眼中的家乡 6 四、U4单元主题期末预测：传统工艺与现代科技的结合/李子柒 8 五、U5单元主题期末预测：常见动物/濒危动物/动物保护的建议 10 六、U6单元主题期末预测：湿地公园/热带雨林/名胜古迹 13 七、U7单元主题期末预测：硬核大叔/户外乐趣/健康与运动 16 八、U8单元主题期末预测：科幻故事/寓言故事/文学名著 18 一、U1单元主题期末预测：房屋与住所/梦想中的家 The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature all year around? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 19.5℃. B．It is about 20.5℃. C．It is about 21.5℃. D．It is about 22.5℃. 2．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 3．What does the underlined part “lose weight” mean? A．Weigh things. B．Become stronger. C．Become a little fatter. D．Become slimmer. 4．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 My Dream Home My dream home is a spacious house located by the sea. It has a large, open-plan living area with floor-to-ceiling windows that offer a breathtaking view of the ocean. The house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a modern kitchen equipped with the latest appliances. I imagine my mother cooking delicious meals there while enjoying the sea view. The first floor has two bedrooms, each with its own balcony. I can sit on the balcony, read a book, and listen to the sound of the waves. The second floor is my private space. It’s a large attic-like room with a sloping ceiling. I plan to turn it into a study and a hobby room. There will be a big bookshelf filled with my favourite books and a desk where I can do my homework and draw. Outside, there is a beautiful garden with a variety of flowers and a small vegetable patch. I can grow my own vegetables and enjoy the fresh air. I hope to live in this dream home with my whole family. We can have barbecues on the beach in summer and watch the sunset together. 1．Where is the writer’s dream home? A．In the mountains. B．In the city centre. C．By the sea. D．In the countryside. 2．What’s on the ground floor of the dream home? A．Two bedrooms. B．A study. C．A modern kitchen. D．A hobby room. 3．What can the writer do on the balcony of the first-floor bedroom? A．Cook meals. B．Do homework. C．Read books and listen to the waves. D．Draw pictures. 4．What will the writer turn the second-floor room into? A．A bedroom. B．A study and a hobby room. C．A kitchen. D．A living room. 5．What do the writer and his/her family want to do in summer? A．Go skiing. B．Have barbecues on the beach. C．Plant more vegetables. D．Clean the house. 二、U2单元主题期末预测：社区/邻里关系 Once upon a time, in a small town called Greenfield, lived a boy named Tom. Tom was an outgoing and friendly child who loved to play with his friends in the park near his house. But the best part of Tom’s day was always when he got to interact with his neighbours. Tom’s neighbour on the left was Mrs. Smith, an elderly lady who loved to bake cookies. Every afternoon, she would bring a plate of freshly baked cookies to Tom’s house, smiling warmly as she handed them over. Tom’s mother always returned the kindness by helping Mrs. Smith with her gardening or any other chores she needed help with. On the right side of Tom’s house lived the Johnson family. They had a little girl named Emily, who was Tom’s best friend. They would spend hours playing hide and seek, riding their bikes, and sharing stories. The Johnson family often invited Tom and his family over for dinner, and in return, Tom’s family would invite them for weekend barbecues. One day, Tom noticed that Mrs. Smith’s garden looked neglected. The flowers were wilting, and the lawn was overgrown. Tom felt sad for Mrs. Smith and decided to do something to help. He asked his friends Emily and some other neighbourhood kids to come over and help him clean up the garden. They spent the entire weekend pulling weeds, planting new flowers, and mowing the grass (修剪草坪). When Mrs. Smith saw the transformed garden, she was overwhelmed with joy and gratitude. She hugged Tom and thanked him repeatedly. The Johnson family also heard about Tom’s good deed and praised him for his kindness. From that day on, Tom became even more aware of the importance of being a good neighbour. He learned that small acts of kindness could bring joy and warmth to others and strengthen the bonds within the community. 1．What was Tom’s favourite part of the day? A．Playing with his friends in the park. B．Interacting with his neighbours. C．Eating cookies baked by Mrs. Smith. D．Helping with his mother’s chores. 2．Who lived on the left side of Tom’s house? A．The Johnson family. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Emily’s family. D．Tom's grandparents. 3．What did Tom notice about Mrs. Smith’s garden one day? A．It was beautifully maintained. B．It looked neglected. C．It had new flowers planted. D．It was full of weeds and overgrown lawn. 4．How did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the transformed garden? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Overwhelmed with joy and gratitude. D．Disappointed. 5．What did Tom learn from his experience? A．The importance of being a good neighbour. B．The joy of playing hide and seek. C．The value of baking cookies. D．The importance of doing chores. I live in a lively neighbourhood that has a lot to offer. There is a large community park where people of all ages gather. On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise. The local shops are a great convenience. There are bakeries that smell delicious with freshly-baked bread, and small grocery stores that sell a variety of daily necessities. The neighbours here are incredibly friendly. We have a “Community Care” group. Every month, we organize different activities. For example, last month we had a charity sale to raise money for the local orphanage. Some of us are good at handicrafts, and we made beautiful items to sell. There are also regular community meetings where we discuss ways to improve our neighbourhood. We talk about things like keeping the streets clean, adding more green spaces, and enhancing security. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family. 1．What can people do in the community park? A．Only children can play. B．Only the elderly can exercise. C．People of all ages can have fun and relax. D．People can only take walks. 2．How does the writer feel about living in this neighbourhood? A．Unhappy B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Enjoyable 3．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Neighbours B．A Charity Sale C．My Lovely Neighbourhood D．Community Meetings 三、U3单元主题期末预测：家乡的人文/我眼中的家乡 Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround (包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. 1．Who built the town in the early 1800s? A．People from the countryside. B．People from the city. C．People from other countries. D．People from the nearby town. 2．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown? A．They help volunteers a lot. B．They are friendly to each other. C．They are good at running businesses. D．They often have meals with friends at home. 3．What does the writer often do in the local park? A．Think about his shop. B．Climb the hills with his family. C．Relax and enjoy nature. D．Have festival activities with neighbors. 4．From the passage, we know the writer ________. A．likes spring much more than fall B．has a great love for his hometown C．will write a book about his hometown D．left his hometown after his childhood Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? 57 Answers Vancouver, Canada. Rainy all the day. 0   0 Steve    2 days ago Seattle, USA． It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. 2   0 Jimmy   4 days ago Lansing, USA． It’s very boring and there’s nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I’m living in New York. I think I will never live there again. 0   1 Jane     2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. 6   0 Larry    3 days ago Crown City, USA． I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. 3   0 Zoe    4 days ago 1．Why does Jane visit her hometown in Lansing, USA? A．To enjoy the summer. B．To meet her friends. C．To see her parents. D．To enjoy different food. 2．Who doesn’t like his or her hometown? A．Jimmy. B．Jane. C．Larry. D．Zoe. 3．Where can you find the text? A．On the Internet. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 四、U4单元主题期末预测：传统工艺与现代科技的结合/李子柒 Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform (表演) Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestrcamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties (朝代). During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient (古代的) styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1．The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A．tell young people to learn Peking Opera B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional things on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 3．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. Li Ziqi’s show at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was really pretty and had a deep meaning. To make it perfect, she worked together with old, skilled craftspeople. For many months, Li practiced different skills like weaving cloth and coloring it. One example is when she learned to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old craftsperson. She said, “These skills are like special treasures in our culture.” The way the stage (舞台) looked was also very important. Li’s team mixed old, traditional methods with new technology. They created huge butterfly wings using soft silk and a special 3D print. They even put tiny lights on the wings so they would sparkle (闪烁) like real butterflies. But the hardest part was Li’s dress. It had beautiful designs from Sichuan’s special, non-physical cultural traditions. Each tiny flower on the dress was made by hand and it took more than 200 hours to finish. Li said, “I wanted everything on my dress to show how wonderful our traditions are.” After the show, Li got lots of messages from young people who loved her work. Some of them said they wanted to try making traditional crafts too. One middle school student even wrote that she wanted to learn how to do embroidery (刺绣) . 1．What made Li Ziqi’s show so special? A．A funny story she told. B．Her modern pop-style clothes. C．Her singing and dancing skills. D．A mix of old crafts with new technology 2．Why does the writer quote (引用) Li Ziqi’s words directly in this feature article? A．To make the readers laugh. B．To make the readers surprised C．To make the article more vivid. D．To make the article much shorter. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the article? A．Li Ziqi learnt the show from a 70-year-old craftsperson. B．Li Ziqi’s show made many young people like traditional crafts. C．To make the show perfect, Li Ziqi practiced different skills for years. D．Li Ziqi’s team used soft silk to make her dress)look like real butterflies. 五、U5单元主题期末预测：常见动物/濒危动物/动物保护的建议 ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. ②On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 1．What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean? A．Arrived. B．Hit. C．Attracted. D．Killed. 2．What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A．They can guide the blind without training. B．They will move the things away in the way. C．They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. D．They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Dogs are our friends. B．All the dogs are clever enough to help people. C．Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. D．If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 1．What may make the blue whale in danger? A．People make the sea water dirty. B．People often go swimming in the sea. C．People put the blue whale into the zoo. D．People make the blue whale work for them. 2．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world. C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries. 3．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell people differences between animals. B．To call on people to protect animals in danger. C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D．To make people know the number of the animals. Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 1．How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their teeth. D．Their meat and fur. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. B．Animal Helpers sometimes needs money to save animals. C．Some animals are friendly to people and brings people fun. D．Some people always kill endangered animals for their meat. 4．What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 5．What could be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals 六、U6单元主题期末预测：湿地公园/热带雨林/名胜古迹 Amazon RainforestThe world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree RainforestThe Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian RainforestThis rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo RainforestWelcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 1．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia 2．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest D．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 4．From the text, we learn that ________. A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 5．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous: Mount Taishan, Mount Emeishan and Mount Huashan. Every year, many people go to Mount Taishan to see sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. And the second longest river is the Yellow River. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written (被写) by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Longjing. China is a great country. Many people from all over the world come to China every year. 1．Why do many people go to Mount Taishan every year? A．To see sunrise. B．To visit the West Lake. C．To write poems. D．To enjoy the river. 2．Where is the West Lake? A．In the north of China. B．In Jiangsu. C．In the south of China. D．Near the Yellow River. 3．What are some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems about? A．Mount Emeishan. B．The West Lake. C．Love stories. D．The Yangtze River. 4．What does the text (文章) talk about? A．The weather in China. B．The famous school. C．The places of interest in China. D．The family. 5．Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.     Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter.     Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.     Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.     Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 1．How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A．No grass could grow on the land. B．People liked to go there for a walk. C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter. D．It was a good place for bird photographer. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Wetland park. C．Grass. D．Land. 3．Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”? A．Yinchuan B．Shenzhen C．Panjin D．Wuhan 4．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A．Because people put waste water in the rivers. B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C．Because people caused pollution during oil production. D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves. 5．Where can you read this passage? A．Nature magazine B．Story book C．History poem D．People around us 七、U7单元主题期末预测：硬核大叔/户外乐趣/健康与运动 Jin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the Internet, is 71 years old. He has a full head of white hair, but he looks young. Jin lives in the city of Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man fills his free time with football and running practice. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of China to join running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it? “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have your own goals and work hard for them,” Jin says. For many people, becoming 71 may mean entering (进入) old age, but for Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans to join more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he can be really fast. 1．What are Jin Hui’s hobbies? ①Using the computer.  ②Watching football games.  ③Playing football.  ④Practising running. A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 2．What surprises the writer about Jin Hui? A．He’ll join a football team for the old. B．He travels to a lot of places in China. C．He can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds. D．He wins running races in other countries. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jin Hui is a tall man with a head of black hair. B．Jin Hui often encourages his son to do sports. C．Jin Hui is a member of a football team for the young. D．Jin Hui wants to run in races in other countries. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A．How to use your free time B．Why old people need hobbies C．Old people in China love sports D．The hardcore uncle, Jin Hui Sports are fun and exciting activities, different people enjoy playing different kinds of sports. Let’s learn some of them. FootballIt is a fun sport. A football game needs two teams, each with eleven players. The players kick (踢) the ball to score goals. The team with more goals wins. The World Cup is an international football event. BasketballIt is a popular sport. A basketball game needs two teams, each with five players. Players try to score points by shooting (射) a ball through a basket. They must not walk with the ball. It is a game of skill and teamwork. Tennis It is a fun game with rackets and a ball. People hit the ball over a net. It can be fun for all ages. Players run and jump to catch the ball. There are usually two players on each side. They try to make the ball go into the other side’s court (球场). SwimmingIt is a great way to stay fit and have fun in the water. It helps you stay cool in summer and is a great exercise for your whole body. It improves flexibility (灵活度) and is good for your heart. 1．Which sport is the World Cup about? A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming 2．How many players are in a basketball game? A．2. B．4. C．10. D．22. 3．What can we know about tennis? A．It is fun for the young and the old. B．It is an exercise for building team spirit. C．The players kick the ball to score goals. D．The players need to shoot a ball through a basket. 4．How does the writer feel about swimming? A．Fun but hot. B．Exciting but tiring. C．Cool and helpful. D．Boring and dangerous. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some sports. B．To share some ball games. C．To learn some popular players. D．To encourage people to do sports. It was sunny last Sunday. I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends. After the picnic, we went boating on the lake. The lake was about 9 meters deep and was clean and blue. We rowed and sang songs together on the boat. We could also see some fish swimming in the lake. Liangliang wanted to catch a fish. We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned (倾斜) out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake. We were worried and cried for help. Luckily, some people came over and helped save him. We thanked them a lot. Liangliang was frightened (害怕的) and wanted to go back to the bank. So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight. 1．How many children went to the park? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How deep is the lake? A．About 5 meters. B．About 6 meters. C．About 9 meters. D．About 10 meters. 3．Why did Liangliang fall into the lake? A．Because he wanted to feel the cool water. B．Because he leaned out of the boat to catch a fish. C．Because he wanted to swim in the river. D．Because ran too fast and couldn’t stop himself. 4．What’s the right order of the following events (事件)? ①went boating    ②went for a picnic ③fell into the lake    ④enjoyed the sunlight on the grassland A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．④①③② 八、U8单元主题期末预测：科幻故事/寓言故事/文学名著 Becky lost her dog so she comes to the police station. “Hello, I’m Colin. What can I do for you?” A voice (声音) comes from a robot. “Hi, Colin. I can’t find my dog Bobby. Can you help me?” Becky says. “Don’t worry. Maybe he just powers off. When the sun comes out, I’m sure he will come back to you,” Colin says. “Oh, no, Bobby is not a robot dog. He’s a real dog. He eats food and drinks water,” Becky says. “OK. I’ll go and look for him right now,” Colin says and then flies away. After an hour, Colin flies to Becky’s home. He sees many trees and flowers in Becky’s home and he never sees these things in other places. “Becky, I can’t find Bobby, so I will make one for you through a 3D printer (通过 3D 打印机),” Colin says. “Really thank you, Colin. But I don’t want it. Look! Bobby is running to us! I found it under my bed ten minutes ago,” Becky says. That’s Becky, a very different girl. She likes things with lives and she doesn’t like cold machines. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．Why does Becky come to the police station? A．To find her robot. B．To find her dog. C．To find her printer. D．To find her bed. 2．The underlined word “powers off” means ________ in Chinese. A．停车 B．没电 C．电量 D．数码 3．What can we know about Colin? A．She found the dog at last. B．She sees trees and flowers in other places. C．Colin can’t fly. D．She is a robot police woman. 4．Why doesn’t Becky want to have a dog through a 3D printer? A．Because Colin finds the dog for Becky. B．Because she wants to be different. C．Because she likes things with lives. D．Because she enjoys looking after real dogs. 5．Where can you find this article (文章)? A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A history book. D．A movie poster. One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it’s a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees the leaves, she smiles and says, “Oh! ________ He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” This is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan. Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. He sits on her bed and plays tunes (曲子) to her on a pipe. She doesn’t wake up but she knows Peter is there. “No one can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy,” Mrs. Darling says. “I think Peter comes in through the window,” replies Wendy. “But the window is upstairs, my dear! It’s too high.” “But the leaves are near the window,” says Wendy. And it is true. The leaves are near the window. Mrs. Darling doesn’t know what to think. Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams. But the leaves aren’t a dream. They are real. And it is true. Wendy isn’t dreaming. The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin. On this special night, the children are all in bed asleep. Mrs. Darling is sitting next to the fire. But the fire is warm and the room is dark and soon she falls asleep, too. While she is sleeping, the bedroom window blows open and a boy drops onto the floor. Mrs Darling opens her eyes suddenly and sees the boy. She knows immediately he is Peter Pan. He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made of leaves. But Peter isn’t happy to see a grown-up and he growls (低吼) at her. Mrs. Darling screams. Peter jumps out of the window quickly, but the window catches Peter’s shadow (影子) and it breaks off. (Adapted from Peter Pan) 1．What is the best for ________? A．It is Peter again! B．Is it Peter again? C．Peter did it! D．Did Peter do it? 2．What does the underlined word “adventures” mean in the story? A．Usual activities. B．Unusual activities. C．Busy days. D．Free days. 3．How does she feel when Mrs. Darling screams? A．Sad. B．Glad. C．Tired. D．Afraid. 4．What can we learn about Peter Pan? A．He plays tunes to wake Wendy up every morning. B．He comes noisily into the house through the door. C．He is happy when he sees Mrs. Darling that night. D．He is a lovely boy wearing clothes made of leaves. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The leaves drop onto the floor from the tree. B．Mrs. Darling always sleeps with her children. C．Peter Pan may come back to find his shadow. D．Wendy sees Peter Pan when he sits on the bed. Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom is no different. One Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend Huck go to look for treasure at a haunted (闹鬼的) house. They find everything is old and broken downstairs (楼下). Then they throw their tools in a corner and walk upstairs (楼上). But there is nothing there. When they hear sounds from downstairs, the two boys lie down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There are two men. One is an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other is dirty. The boys are very afraid when they hear the Spaniard speak because they find it is Indian Joe. He says, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here.” The dirty man goes to the fireplace and moves a stone. Then he lifts out a bag full of money and takes out some coins. The two boys are surprised when they see there is real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe starts digging a hole with his knife and the knife hits something. “What is it?” asks the other man. “It’s a box,” says Indian Joe. And he puts in his hand and pulls out a lot of gold coins. The other man finds the boys’ tools, and they soon pull out the box. “There’s thousands of dollars in there,” says Indian Joe. “The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” says his partner. “They must hide their money here.” “What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it again?” “No, someone might find it,” says Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.” Tom and Huck get up after the two men leave. They decide to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he comes to town and find out where the number two den is. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Who does the underlined word “He” refer to (指代)？ A．Tom. B．Huck. C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man. 2．Where is the bag of money probably from? A．The two men rob others of it. B．Some villagers hide it there. C．The owner of the house leave it there. D．Tom and Huck bury it there. 3．Which is the right order of what happens in the story? a. The two boys throw their tools in a corner. b. The dirty man lifts out a bag full of money. c. Tom and Huck go to look for treasure one day. d. Indian Joe finds a box full of gold coins. e. The Murrell Gang hide their money in the house. A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-d-b-e-a C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The real treasure is $650 in the bag. B．The man in the sombrero is Indian Joe. C．Tom will join Indian Joe and be a robber. D．Tom and Huck will try to get the treasure. 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$