专题04 语法填空（Units1-8，单元主题热点预测）20篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 语法填空 （Units 1-8，单元主题热点预测）20篇 目录 一、Unit单元主题期末预测：住所/梦想中的家 1 二、Unit2单元主题期末预测：社区/邻里关系 2 三、Unit3单元主题期末预测：家乡变化/故乡 3 四、Unit4单元主题期末预测：捏泥人/扎染技艺 4 五、Unit5单元主题期末预测：大熊猫/狗/宠物猫 5 六、Unit6单元主题期末预测：植物之最/兴化垛田/珠穆朗玛峰 6 七、Unit7单元主题期末预测：滑雪/拾荒慢跑/野营 8 八、Unit8单元主题期末预测：哪吒/小王子/科幻故事 9 一、Unit单元主题期末预测：住所/梦想中的家 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 1 (I) own house, but I still dream of 2 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 3 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be 4 a palace, large and 5 (beauty). I can live with my 6 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 7 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 8 (many). I will have 9 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 10 (real) enjoy my dream home. Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 二、Unit2单元主题期末预测：社区/邻里关系 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 4 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. 三、Unit3单元主题期末预测：家乡变化/故乡 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 1 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 2 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 3 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 4 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 5 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 6 cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 7 (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change— the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 10 (he) best memories. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Let me tell you about my hometown— 1 town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest 2 (town) in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one. The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good 3 (cook) here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. People enjoy the food very much 4 it’s delicious. So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant. My hometown is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim 5 (happy) in the sea. There 6 (be) three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs(纪念品) there. They are not expensive and you can pay a little money 7 them. The people in my town are 8 (friend). They can make friends with you. If you 9 (feel) sick, there is a clinic(诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask 10 (they) for help when you have some trouble. 四、Unit4单元主题期末预测：捏泥人/扎染技艺 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like fashion? Today, we can get 1 (colour) clothes easily. But how about people in old times ? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It 2 (have) a history of 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he 3 (do) the job all the time. He has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued (继续) the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other 4 (country), such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special 5 (dress). It took him about two years. He used many skills of aiming tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are 6 (tradition), while some arc modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye 7 (work),” he said. Yang now 8 (teach) tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people learn from 9 (he). Some people worry tliat there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t be designed 10 (with) our creative hands.” 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost both of his 2 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 3 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself. One day Mi saw 4 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was 5 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 6 I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally he agreed 7 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of 8 (give) up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 10 (cost) about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 五、Unit5单元主题期末预测：大熊猫/狗/宠物猫 It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers 1 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 2 9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them 3 (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with 4 (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now 5 symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now 6 (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses 7 do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more 8 (problem), pandas cannot find enough food 9 (eat) and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 10 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 I have a pet cat 1 (name) Mimi. I like it very much. Mimi has a round face and big bright eyes. You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you. 2 (it) fur is soft and short. So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold. Mimi is very 3 (friend). It always plays happily with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me 4 (laugh). When I come home 5 school, it always runs to me and 6 (welcome) me. I feed it every day and make sure it has enough food and water. Mimi likes to play and sleep. It often runs after 7 (butterfly) in the yard. It likes to climb high up in the trees, but it can always go down 8 (safe). When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have 9 good rest. Pet animals are lovely and wonderful. When you feel lonely, they are always 10 your side. When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you. 六、Unit6单元主题期末预测：植物之最/兴化垛田/珠穆朗玛峰 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 2 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If 4 (visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 8 (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 9 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 10 (protect) it. 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of 1 (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was 2 beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent 3 (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields 4 farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different 5 (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look 6 small islands on the ocean. Because of the local 7 (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is 8 (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, 9 (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are 10 (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the 1 (high) mountain in the world. It seems that many people want to climb it. “I hope 2 (stand) on the top of the world,” Mirza Alia from Pakistan told the Los Angeles Times. He is a 3 (success) mountain climber. He conquered (征服) Qomolangma not long ago. However, if someone only thinks about how to conquer it, he will go about it the wrong way. In 2019, there was some bad news. At 4 (little) 11 climbers 5 (die) in the Himalayas from March to May in 2019. What was the reason for that? Jangbu Sherpa, 6 guide on Qomolangma, said, “Many of 7 (they) hardly ever climbed such a high mountain before and they didn’t train (训练) very hard. What’s more, most of them didn’t take it 8 (serious) enough. They thought it would be easy to climb and everyone could do it. 9 fact, they were wrong. The climbers’ way of climbing the highest mountain in the world made it more 10 (danger). Maybe the most important thing is to make stricter rules for climbers. For example, their age and experience (经验).” 七、Unit7单元主题期末预测：滑雪/拾荒慢跑/野营 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 1 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people 2 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 3 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 4 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu 5 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 6 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 7 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 8 (visit). “Doing sports makes me 9 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 10 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 1 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 2 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”. Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 4 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 6 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 7 (help) protect the environment (保护环境). Plogging is a 8 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 9 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together. Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 3 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 4 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具). When we arrived 5 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 6 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 7 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 8 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 9 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火). At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 10 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. 八、Unit8单元主题期末预测：哪吒/小王子/科幻故事 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit (热点), and it plays 1 important role in passing on (传承) and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional cultural elements (元素) like Ne Zha’s appearance (外形), with two tufts (绺) of hair and a red scarf, comes from traditional Chinese 2 (story). The magical weapons (武器) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 3 (we) ancient legends (传说). These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology (神话), making us 4 (feel) proud of our traditional culture. 5 Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character (性格) is very different 6 what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and 7 (grow) through difficulties. This new way of 8 (tell) the story makes the movie more attractive (有吸引力的) to young people. This movie gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see our 9 (beauty) Chinese culture. From Ne Zha, we can learn the spirit of “defying fate (逆天改命)”. Teamwork gives us the power 10 (face) big challenges (挑战). It also show us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 On another planet, a very strange-looking alien (外星人) met us. 1 alien took my friends and me to see its master. I saw another alien 2 (sit) on a very high seat. That must be their master. It looked like all the others but 3 head was much smaller. The strange unknown planet looked like a prison (监狱). There were many 4 (build) and we could hear terrible screaming and crying from them. We were scared. They gave us food which smelt like fish. The smell was so strong 5 we had to hold our breath. No one dared to touch the food. The next day, the aliens told us 6 (do) a lot of things with a language that we could not understand at all. Even 7 (bad), they did experiments on us. A few of us died but the rest of us were put back into the prison. One day, the aliens forgot to close the door so we ran away 8 the door. Soon we found our spaceship 9 (success). Finally we 10 (fly) back to Earth and all of us cried with joy. 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading fantasy stories? Have you ever wanted to find a new world, make new friends and have 1 (adventure)? Well, follow the Little Prince and you’ll find everything you need. The Little Prince is a world-famous 2 (children) book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is told by a pilot (飞行员) whose plane crashes in the Sahara Desert. There, he 3 (meet) up with the little prince, a boy who comes from a tiny asteroid (小行星). The little prince has left his own planet and goes on a journey through various asteroids and finally arrives on earth. 4 his travels, he meets up with many interesting characters, 5 a king, a vain man and a businessman. The little prince finds that people in society are often confused (困惑的). He also meets a fox, who teaches him the meaning of “tame” and 6 (help) him understand the value of friendship and responsibility (责任). The story shows the topics of loneliness, friendship, love, and the search for 7 (mean) in life. It is written in a simple style, so it is suitable for 8 children and adults. The Little Prince has touched the 9 (heart) of millions of readers with its beautiful language and deep insights (洞悉) into human nature. The Little Prince is a meaningful tale. It tells us about the importance of seeing deep into our life and 10 (find) out the valuable things in life. Pick the book and follow the little prince to start the journey. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 语法填空 （Units 1-8，单元主题热点预测）20篇 目录 一、Unit单元主题期末预测：住所/梦想中的家 1 二、Unit2单元主题期末预测：社区/邻里关系 4 三、Unit3单元主题期末预测：家乡变化/故乡 6 四、Unit4单元主题期末预测：捏泥人/扎染技艺 9 五、Unit5单元主题期末预测：大熊猫/狗/宠物猫 12 六、Unit6单元主题期末预测：植物之最/兴化垛田/珠穆朗玛峰 17 七、Unit7单元主题期末预测：滑雪/拾荒慢跑/野营 21 八、Unit8单元主题期末预测：哪吒/小王子/科幻故事 25 一、Unit单元主题期末预测：住所/梦想中的家 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 1 (I) own house, but I still dream of 2 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 3 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be 4 a palace, large and 5 (beauty). I can live with my 6 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 7 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 8 (many). I will have 9 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 10 (real) enjoy my dream home. 【答案】 1．my 2．having 3．with 4．like 5．beautiful 6．parents 7．second 8．most 9．a 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的家。 1．句意：对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空后“own house”可知，此处要表达“我的”这一含义，I意为“我”，是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。故填my。 2．句意：对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空前介词of可知，此处要填动名词作宾语，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。 3．句意：在我的房子前面有一个有许多花的花园。根据空前短语“a garden”和空后名词flowers可知，此处要表达“有”这一含义，介词with意为“有”，所以此处表示“有许多花的花园”故填with。 4．句意：我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前单词house“房子”和空后名词palace“宫殿”可知，此处要表达“像宫殿一样的房子”这一含义，介词like意为“像”。故填like。 5．句意：我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前形容词large“大的”可知，此处要填形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。 6．句意：我可以和我的父母住在这所房子里。根据空前形容词性物主代词my和空后介词in可知，此处要填名词，根据常识可知，父母是两个人，所以此处要用复数。故填parents。 7．句意：我住在第二层。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词floor可知，此处要表达“第二”这一含义，two意为“二”，是基数词，其序数词形式为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：我最喜欢这个花园。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词garden可知，此处要表达“最”这一含义，many的最高级形式为most，副词most意为“最”。故填most。 9．句意：我将要有一只可爱的狗。根据句意可知，此处要表达“一只”这一含义，因为lovely是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：我真地喜欢我梦想中的家。根据空后动词enjoy可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 【答案】 1．an 2．her 3．excited 4．On 5．restaurants 6．getting 7．If 8．makes 9．well 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 6．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 7．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 8．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 9．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 二、Unit2单元主题期末预测：社区/邻里关系 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 4 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. 【答案】 1．us 2．helpful 3．But 4．First 5．to give 6．with 7．puts 8．clean 9．comfortable 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。 1．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 2．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 3．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？此处表示另起一个话题，用转折处but，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：首先，相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next...”可知此处是第一条，用first，放句首首字母大写。故填First。 5．句意：其次，当我们需要一个好邻居时，他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。 6．句意：如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助（处理）”。故填with。 7．句意：他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是He or she，谓语动词用单三。故填puts。 8．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”。故填clean。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”，作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will have。 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. 【答案】 1．a 2．enjoys 3．his 4．easily 5．exercising 6．between 7．When 8．is 9．weekends 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff Smith所居住的社区环境以及他在那里的日常生活。 1．句意：他住在一个安静干净的社区。根据“quiet and clean neighborhood”可知，此处使用不定冠词“a”（quiet是辅音音素开头的单词），表示泛指“一个”社区。故填a。 2．句意：他喜欢住在那里。主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式“enjoys”。故填enjoys。 3．句意：在他房子的西边有一个公交车站。此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“house”。故填his。 4．句意：他可以轻松地乘公交车去一些地方。此处需用副词“easily”修饰动词“take”。故填easily。 5．句意：他每天早晨在那里锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 6．句意：在他家和公园之间有一家很好的餐厅。“between…and”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 7．句意：当他的父母整天不在家时，他经常在那里吃饭。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知此处需用连词“When”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 8．句意：哦，他家附近还有一家大超市和两家水果店。there be是就近原则，主语“a big supermarket”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用“is”。故填is。 9．句意：他喜欢在周末和父母一起购物。此处需用复数“weekends”表示泛指“周末”。故填weekends。 10．句意：他说住在这个社区很好，因为一切都在步行即可到达的范围内。it is +形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to live。 三、Unit3单元主题期末预测：家乡变化/故乡 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 1 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 2 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 3 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 4 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 5 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 6 cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 7 (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change— the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 10 (he) best memories. 【答案】 1．a 2．works 3．really 4．faster 5．bridges 6．and 7．to open 8．are 9．However 10．his 【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且forty-six以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填works。 3．句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。 4．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。 5．句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与roads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式表泛指，故填bridges。 6．句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。 7．句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应填不定式。故填to open。 8．句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 9．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。前后两句是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。 10．句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Let me tell you about my hometown— 1 town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest 2 (town) in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one. The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good 3 (cook) here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. People enjoy the food very much 4 it’s delicious. So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant. My hometown is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim 5 (happy) in the sea. There 6 (be) three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs(纪念品) there. They are not expensive and you can pay a little money 7 them. The people in my town are 8 (friend). They can make friends with you. If you 9 (feel) sick, there is a clinic(诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask 10 (they) for help when you have some trouble. 【答案】 1．a 2．towns 3．cooks 4．because 5．happily 6．are 7．for 8．friendly 9．feel 10．them 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家乡。 1．句意：让我告诉你我的家乡——金塞尔的一个小镇。此处表示泛指，且town是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 2．句意：它可能是爱尔兰南部最小的城镇之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填towns。 3．句意：这里的鱼餐厅非常棒，而且有很多好厨师。根据“They cook the best fish for the visitors”可知，此处指有很多优秀的厨师，cook“厨师”，根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填cooks。 4．句意：人们非常喜欢这些食物，因为它很美味。根据“it’s delicious”可知，空格后是解释喜欢这些食物的原因，故填because。 5．句意：在夏天，天气很凉爽，你可以在海里愉快地游泳。此空修饰动词swim，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 6．句意：那里有三家小商店，你可以在那里给你的朋友买许多纪念品。此句是一般现在时，根据“three small shops”可知，此空应填复数名词are，故填are。 7．句意：它们不贵，你可以花一点钱买它们。pay for“支付”，固定搭配，故填for。 8．句意：我们镇上的人都很友好。根据下文“They can make friends with you.”可知，那里的人很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语，故填friendly。 9．句意：如果你感到不舒服，那里有一个诊所，有医生和护士。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填feel。 10．句意：当你有困难的时候，你可以向他们求助。动词ask后接代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 四、Unit4单元主题期末预测：捏泥人/扎染技艺 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like fashion? Today, we can get 1 (colour) clothes easily. But how about people in old times ? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It 2 (have) a history of 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he 3 (do) the job all the time. He has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued (继续) the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other 4 (country), such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special 5 (dress). It took him about two years. He used many skills of aiming tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are 6 (tradition), while some arc modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye 7 (work),” he said. Yang now 8 (teach) tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people learn from 9 (he). Some people worry tliat there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t be designed 10 (with) our creative hands.” 【答案】 1．colourful 2．has 3．is doing 4．countries 5．dresses 6．traditional 7．works 8．teaches/is teaching 9．him 10．without 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的扎染技艺。 1．句意：今天，我们可以很容易地得到五颜六色的衣服。此处修饰名词clothes，应用形容词colourful，意为“五颜六色的”，故填colourful。 2．句意：它有一千年的历史。该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是It，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3．句意：现在他一直在做这项工作。根据“Now”可是，此处时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is doing。 4．句意：与此同时，他在其他国家学习了新的扎染技术，比如日本、印度和法国。other“其他的”，后接名词复数形式。故填countries。 5．句意：杨曾经做过两套扎染的特殊服装。根据“two”可知，此处应用dress的复数形式。故填dresses。 6．句意：衣服上的图案有些是传统的，有些是现代的。根据“are”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，traditional“传统的”，是形容词。故填traditional。 7．句意： “我想把所有美丽的东西都放到扎染作品中，”他说。put sth. into...“把某物放进……”，因此此处应填名词，work“作品”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填works。 8．句意：杨现在在许多地方教扎染。时间状语是“now”，此处可以用一般现在时表示一种常态的动作，主语Yang是第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式teaches；此处也可以表示正在进行的动作，主语是Yang，be动词用is，即填is teaching。故填teaches/is teaching。 9．句意：超过10万人向他学习。learn from sb. “向某人学习”，from是介词，后接人称代词的宾格。故填him。 10．句意：但杨说：“没有我们的创造力，机器就无法设计出来。”根据语境可知，此处表示否定含义，即没有创造力，机器就无法设计出来，因此用without，意为“没有”。故填without。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost both of his 2 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 3 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself. One day Mi saw 4 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was 5 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 6 I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally he agreed 7 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of 8 (give) up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 10 (cost) about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】 1．artist 2．hands 3．of 4．an 5．interested 6．but 7．to teach 8．giving 9．quickly 10．costs 【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双手的手艺人米先生的故事，他因能够熟练地捏出泥人而走红。 1．句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years.”可知，他制作泥塑已经超过15年了，可见他是一个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，a修饰单数名词。故填artist。 2．句意：2003年，他在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“both”可知，他失去了双手，应填hand的复数形式hands。故填hands。 3．句意：他必须照顾他的家人，所以他认为他必须自己想办法赚钱。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 4．句意：一天，米先生在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：米对此很感兴趣，并决定向他学习。根据“decided to learn from him”可知，他对此感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 6．句意：那位老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词短语。故填to teach。 8．句意：然而，他从未想过半途而废。空前为介词of，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填giving。 9．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥塑的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此处应用副词修饰动词come，应用quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：这样，每个小泥塑的成本约为20元。主语“each figurine”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填costs。 五、Unit5单元主题期末预测：大熊猫/狗/宠物猫 It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers 1 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 2 9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them 3 (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with 4 (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now 5 symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now 6 (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses 7 do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more 8 (problem), pandas cannot find enough food 9 (eat) and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 10 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 【答案】 1．are preparing 2．At 3．excitedly 4．them 5．a 6．fewer 7．and 8．problems 9．to eat 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员照顾熊猫的日常，以及熊猫的生存现状和保护措施。 1．句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐早餐奶。根据“It is 8:30 a.m”可知，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语keepers为复数，因此用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。需用现在进行时。故填are preparing。 2．句意：在上午9:00，他们发现熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。根据“...9:00 a.m.”可知，此处需用时间介词“At”表示具体时间点，句首首字母大写。故填At。 3．句意：当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，有些小熊猫甚至会撞到自己的朋友而摔倒！分析句子可知，此处形容词excited应变为副词excitedly，修饰动词“run”。故填excitedly。 4．句意：我每天给它们洗澡、喂食和玩耍。空前with为介词，they应变为宾格形式them，作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的一个象征。根据“they are now...symbol of China.”可知，空后symbol为辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 6．句意：科学家们表示，现在生活在森林中的熊猫少于2000只。根据“than”可知，few应变为比较级fewer，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。 7．句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，并且寿命不长。根据“The babies often die from illnesses...do not live very long.”可知，此处需用连词and，意为“并且”，连接两个并列的谓语。故填and。 8．句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，生下的孩子也越来越少。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数problems，表示泛指。故填problems。 9．句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，生下的孩子也越来越少。根据“pandas cannot find enough food...”可知，此处用to do不定式作目的状语，找到食物的目的是吃了它，故填to eat。 10．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“tell children about the,,,of saving these animals.”可知，此处需用名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】 1．with 2．Others 3．and 4．good 5．happened 6．Hundreds 7．safely 8．relaxed 9．useful 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 1．句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。 2．句意：其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“some pet dogs”，此处“others”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。 3．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dogs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。 4．句意：它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填good。 5．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“For example, on Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。 6．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。 7．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。 8．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 9．句意：以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。 10．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yourself。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 I have a pet cat 1 (name) Mimi. I like it very much. Mimi has a round face and big bright eyes. You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you. 2 (it) fur is soft and short. So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold. Mimi is very 3 (friend). It always plays happily with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me 4 (laugh). When I come home 5 school, it always runs to me and 6 (welcome) me. I feed it every day and make sure it has enough food and water. Mimi likes to play and sleep. It often runs after 7 (butterfly) in the yard. It likes to climb high up in the trees, but it can always go down 8 (safe). When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have 9 good rest. Pet animals are lovely and wonderful. When you feel lonely, they are always 10 your side. When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you. 【答案】 1．named 2．Its 3．friendly 4．laugh 5．from 6．welcomes 7．butterflies 8．safely 9．a 10．by/at 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的宠物猫咪咪的故事，描述了咪咪的外貌，爱好和作用。 1．句意：我有一只叫做咪咪的宠物猫。根据语境及所给单词可知，咪咪和称作是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语修饰名词。name的过去分词为named。故填named。 2．句意：它的毛又软又短。根据横线后的fur及所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰。it人称代词主格，its是形容词性物主代词，可以修饰名词fur，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 3．句意：咪咪非常友好。根据“Mimi is very...”及所给单词可知，此处表示咪咪非常友好，要用形容词。friend“朋友”，名词；friendly“友善的”，形容词，符合语境。故填friendly。 4．句意：而且，咪咪经常让我大笑。根据“Also, Mimi often makes me...”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，laugh“大笑”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。 5．句意：当我从学校回家时，它总是朝我跑来，欢迎我。根据前半句“When I come home...school,”可知，此处应该表示我从学校回家。from“从”，符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：当我从学校回家时，它总是朝我跑来，欢迎我。根据“When I come home from school, it always runs to me and...me.”及所给单词可知，此处表示咪咪欢迎我。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。and“和”，表并列，it作主语，谓语动词用三单。welcome的第三人称单数形式为welcomes。故填welcomes。 7．句意：它经常在院子里追赶蝴蝶。根据“It often runs after...in the yard.”和所给单词可知，此处表示它追蝴蝶。结合生活常识，应该不止追一只，故用名词复数形式。butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。 8．句意：它喜欢爬到高高的树上，但它总是能安全下来。根据后半句“but it can always go down...”及所给单词可知，强调咪咪能安全下来，此处用副词修饰动词短语。safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 9．句意：当咪咪感到累的时候，它会找个舒服的地方好好休息。根据“When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have...good rest.”可知，此处表示咪咪累的时候，它会找舒服的地方好好的修饰。考查固定搭配，have a good rest“好好休息”，故填a。 10．句意：当你感到孤独时，它们总是陪在你的身边。根据“When you feel lonely, they are always...your side.”可知，此处表示宠物会在你感到孤独时，陪伴在你身边。考查固定搭配，by/at your side“在你的身边”，故填by/at。 六、Unit6单元主题期末预测：植物之最/兴化垛田/珠穆朗玛峰 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 2 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If 4 (visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 8 (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 9 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 10 (protect) it. 【答案】 1．weighs 2．thousand 3．biggest 4．visitors 5．more 6．are 7．living 8．leaves 9．getting 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的单一生物——一棵名为Pando的美洲颤杨。 1．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。weigh“重”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。 2．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。thousand“千”，有数词eighty修饰，不加s。故填thousand。 3．句意：按质量计算，它是世界上最大的单一生物。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 4．句意：如果游客来潘多参观，他们可能会认为这是一片森林。visit“参观”，是动词，此处作主语，用名词visitor“游客”，谓语动词come是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填visitors。 5．句意：它有4万多根茎。many“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。 6．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。be“是”，主语68 kinds of plants是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 7．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。live“生长，生活”，此处作定语，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填living。 8．句意：人们喜欢秋天它的颜色和风吹过树叶时的声音。leaf“树叶”，此处树上的树叶不止一个，用复数形式。故填leaves。 9．句意：一项研究表明，由于放牧动物、疾病和人类活动，这棵树现在变得越来越小。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing。故填getting。 10．句意：人们用栅栏来保护它。protect“保护”，结合句意，制作栅栏的目的是保护它，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of 1 (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was 2 beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent 3 (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields 4 farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different 5 (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look 6 small islands on the ocean. Because of the local 7 (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is 8 (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, 9 (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are 10 (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．a 3．floods 4．for 5．shapes 6．like 7．natural 8．suitable 9．hundreds 10．seeing 【导语】本文介绍了江苏兴化垛田的形成。 1．句意：每年春天，这片美丽的花海都会吸引大量游客。根据“attract lots of”可知，吸引的是游客，应用名词visitor，lots of修饰复数名词。故填visitors。 2．句意：5000年前，这里是一片海滩。此处表示泛指“一片海滩”，且beach以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：1000年前，为了防止洪水，兴化人民修建了深沟网络。flood“洪水”，常用复数形式。故填floods。 4．句意：他们把泥土堆在一边，建造了用于耕作的田地。根据空处前后可知，此处表示目的，这样做是为了耕作，应用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：它们有不同的形状和大小。different修饰名词shape的复数形式。故填shapes。 6．句意：这些田地彼此不相连，看起来像海洋上的小岛。根据“small islands on the ocean.”可知，田地看起来像海洋上的小岛，应用短语look like。故填like。 7．句意：由于当地的自然条件，兴化人民将低洼湿地改造成田地。修饰名词conditions需要形容词形式natural。故填natural。 8．句意：那里的土地适合种植玉米和蔬菜。be动词后接形容词suitable作表语。故填suitable。 9．句意：当油菜花盛开时，数百人乘小船在田间穿行。表示概数“数百”，需用hundreds of结构。故填hundreds。 10．句意：旅行者在那里看到的是中国智慧的一个伟大范例。此处是现在进行时，see需要用现在分词形式。故填seeing。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the 1 (high) mountain in the world. It seems that many people want to climb it. “I hope 2 (stand) on the top of the world,” Mirza Alia from Pakistan told the Los Angeles Times. He is a 3 (success) mountain climber. He conquered (征服) Qomolangma not long ago. However, if someone only thinks about how to conquer it, he will go about it the wrong way. In 2019, there was some bad news. At 4 (little) 11 climbers 5 (die) in the Himalayas from March to May in 2019. What was the reason for that? Jangbu Sherpa, 6 guide on Qomolangma, said, “Many of 7 (they) hardly ever climbed such a high mountain before and they didn’t train (训练) very hard. What’s more, most of them didn’t take it 8 (serious) enough. They thought it would be easy to climb and everyone could do it. 9 fact, they were wrong. The climbers’ way of climbing the highest mountain in the world made it more 10 (danger). Maybe the most important thing is to make stricter rules for climbers. For example, their age and experience (经验).” 【答案】 1．highest 2．to stand 3．successful 4．least 5．died 6．a 7．them 8．seriously 9．In 10．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰深受攀登者喜爱，但一些缺乏训练或经验的登山者却很难爬上去，甚至在登山途中遇难。 1．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。high“高的”，形容词；由空前的“the”可知，此处要用最高级highest。故填highest。 2．句意：我希望站在世界之巅。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定用法。故填to stand。 3．句意：他是一个成功的登山者。success“成功”，名词；分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰“mountain climber”；success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 4．句意：2019年3月至5月，至少有11名登山者死于喜马拉雅山。at least“至少”，固定用法。故填least。 5．句意：2019年3月至5月，至少有11名登山者死于喜马拉雅山。die“死亡”，动词；由“in 2019”可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式形式。故填died。 6．句意：Jangbu Sherpa，珠穆朗玛峰的一个导游。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个导游”，且“guide”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：他们中的许多人以前几乎没有爬过这么高的山。they“他们”，主格代词；结合空前“of”可知，介词后用宾格代词。故填them。 8．句意：更重要的是，他们中的大多数人都没有足够重视它。serious“认真的”，形容词；此处用副词修饰动词“take”。故填seriously。 9．句意：事实上，他们错了。in fact“事实上”固定用法，句首首字母大写。故填In。 10．句意：登山者攀登世界最高峰的方式使它变得更加危险。danger“危险”，名词；结合空前的“more”可知，此处用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 七、Unit7单元主题期末预测：滑雪/拾荒慢跑/野营 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 1 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people 2 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 3 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 4 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu 5 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 6 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 7 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 8 (visit). “Doing sports makes me 9 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 10 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” 【答案】 1．skills 2．to ski 3．children 4．interested 5．practises 6．her 7．friendly 8．visitor 9．healthy 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位八十多岁的老人对滑雪运动的热爱。 1．句意：她因出色的滑雪技巧成为当地明星。根据常识可知，滑雪需要多种技能，所以用复数形式skills。故填skills。 2．句意：许多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to ski。故填to ski。 3．句意：但刘的孩子们支持她尝试这项运动，而不是让她每天帮着照顾孩子。child“孩子”是可数名词，根据上文中的“Liu’s children”可知，此处表示她的多个孩子，所以用复数形式children。故填children。 4．句意：后来她对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，所以此处填interested。故填interested。 5．句意：刘非常刻苦地练习滑雪。句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是Liu，所以谓语动词practise要用第三人称单数形式practises。故填practises。 6．句意：在她的滑雪老师的帮助下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。此处要用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词短语ski teachers，表示“她的”。故填her。 7．句意：他们中的许多人对她很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语，所以此处填friendly。故填friendly。 8．句意：刘觉得学习滑雪很幸运，因为她不必像游客一样看着别人玩乐。a是冠词，修饰名词，所处填visitor，意为“游客”。故填visitor。 9．句意：“做运动让我每天都健康快乐，” 刘说。make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人……”，此处要用形容词healthy作宾语补足语，意为“使我健康”。故填healthy。 10．句意：我认为年龄对我来说不是问题。句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语age是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 1 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 2 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”. Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 4 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 6 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 7 (help) protect the environment (保护环境). Plogging is a 8 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 9 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together. Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 【答案】 1．interesting 2．to make 3．a 4．its 5．usually 6．If 7．helps 8．better 9．with 10．hands 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。 1．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。 2．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。 3．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 5．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。 6．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 7．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。 8．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 9．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。 10．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 3 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 4 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具). When we arrived 5 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 6 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 7 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 8 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 9 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火). At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 10 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. 【答案】 1．had 2．enjoyed 3．for 4．a 5．at 6．first 7．to cook 8．healthy 9．went 10．tired 【导语】本文讲述了作者和老师、同学们一起到山上野营的经历，包括他们各自带了什么东西，在野营地做了什么，以及他们的感受等。 1．句意：上周末，我和老师、同学们去山上野营。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。 2．句意：我们都玩得很开心。根据前文“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“enjoy”的过去式为“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 3．句意：我们每个人都为野营带了些东西。根据语境可知，此处表示“为野营带了些东西”，用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。 4．句意：海伦带了一罐鱼和一些鸡肉。根据语境可知，此处表示“一罐鱼”，“tin”为可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词，“tin”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5．句意：当我们到达野营地时，已经快上午11点了。根据“arrived”可知，此处表示“到达野营地”，用介词“at”表示到达某个小地点。故填at。 6．句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。根据语境可知，此处表示“先搭帐篷”，用副词“first”表示“首先”。故填first。 7．句意：然后我们生火做饭。根据语境可知，此处表示“生火的目的是为了做饭”，用动词不定式“to cook”表示目的。故填to cook。 8．句意：我们没有太多的食物选择，但我们都认为它是健康的。根据语境可知，此处表示“健康的”，用形容词“healthy”作表语。故填healthy。 9．句意：然后下午，我们抓蝴蝶，在树林里寻找珍稀植物，还在河里划船。根据“caught”和“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。 10．句意：大约晚上11点，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。根据语境可知，此处表示“感到累的”，用形容词“tired”作表语，描述人的感受。故填tired。 八、Unit8单元主题期末预测：哪吒/小王子/科幻故事 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit (热点), and it plays 1 important role in passing on (传承) and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional cultural elements (元素) like Ne Zha’s appearance (外形), with two tufts (绺) of hair and a red scarf, comes from traditional Chinese 2 (story). The magical weapons (武器) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 3 (we) ancient legends (传说). These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology (神话), making us 4 (feel) proud of our traditional culture. 5 Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character (性格) is very different 6 what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and 7 (grow) through difficulties. This new way of 8 (tell) the story makes the movie more attractive (有吸引力的) to young people. This movie gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see our 9 (beauty) Chinese culture. From Ne Zha, we can learn the spirit of “defying fate (逆天改命)”. Teamwork gives us the power 10 (face) big challenges (挑战). It also show us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 【答案】 1．an 2．stories 3．our 4．feel 5．But 6．from 7．grows 8．telling 9．beautiful 10．to face 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，电影《哪吒2》成为热点，它融合传统故事元素，创新角色塑造方式，展现中国文化魅力，传递“逆天改命”精神与团队合作力量，让人们看到中国文化通过优秀电影走向世界的希望。 1．句意：电影《哪吒2》已经成为一个大热点，并且它在传承和创新中国传统文化方面起着重要的作用。“play an important role in...”为固定短语，意为“在……方面起重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：在电影中，我们可以看到许多传统文化元素，比如哪吒的外形，两个发髻和一条红领巾，来源于中国传统故事。“story”是可数名词，这里表示泛指的传统故事，应该用复数形式stories。故填stories。 3．句意：像风火轮和乾坤圈这样的神奇武器也是我们古代传说的一部分。这里修饰名词“ancient legends”，应该用we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 4．句意：这些元素把我们带回到丰富的中国神话世界，让我们为我们的传统文化感到骄傲。“make sb. do sth.”为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形 feel。故填feel。 5．句意：但是《哪吒2》不只是抄袭古老的故事。它添加了新的想法。根据“…Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas.”可知，此处表示转折关系，用 But 开头，首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：哪吒的性格和我们过去所知道的非常不同。“be different from...”为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 7．句意：相反，他有自己的问题并且在困难中成长。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，has是第三人称单数形式，and后面的动词也用第三人称单数形式 grows。故填grows。 8．句意：这种讲故事的新方式使这部电影对年轻人更有吸引力。of是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，tell的-ing形式是 telling。故填telling。 9．句意：这部电影给了我们希望，希望能制作出更多像这样精彩的电影，让世界看到我们美丽的中国文化。这里修饰名词“Chinese culture”，应该用beauty的形容词beautiful，表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 10．句意：团队合作给了我们面对巨大挑战的力量。“the power to do sth.”表示“做某事的力量”，此处用动词不定式to face作后置定语修饰 the power。故填to face。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 On another planet, a very strange-looking alien (外星人) met us. 1 alien took my friends and me to see its master. I saw another alien 2 (sit) on a very high seat. That must be their master. It looked like all the others but 3 head was much smaller. The strange unknown planet looked like a prison (监狱). There were many 4 (build) and we could hear terrible screaming and crying from them. We were scared. They gave us food which smelt like fish. The smell was so strong 5 we had to hold our breath. No one dared to touch the food. The next day, the aliens told us 6 (do) a lot of things with a language that we could not understand at all. Even 7 (bad), they did experiments on us. A few of us died but the rest of us were put back into the prison. One day, the aliens forgot to close the door so we ran away 8 the door. Soon we found our spaceship 9 (success). Finally we 10 (fly) back to Earth and all of us cried with joy. 【答案】 1．The 2．sitting 3．its 4．buildings 5．that 6．to do 7．worse 8．through 9．successfully 10．flew 【导语】本文叙述了作者在另一个星球遭遇外星人的恐怖经历。 1．句意：那个外星人带我和我的朋友去见它的主人。根据“a very strange-looking alien (外星人) met us”可知，此处指前边提到过的那个外星人，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 2．句意：我看到另一个外星人坐在很高的座位上。sit“坐”，动词，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，动词短语。故填sitting。 3．句意：它看起来和其他动物一样，但它的头要小得多。根据“It looked like all the others but…head was much smaller.”可知，此处表示它的头很小，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 4．句意：那里有很多建筑物，我们可以听到可怕的尖叫声和哭声。build“建造”，动词根据“There were many...”可知，此处应用build的名词形式building“建筑物”，be动词为“were”，应用复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 5．句意：气味太浓了，我们不得不屏住呼吸。根据“The smell was so strong…we had to hold our breath.”可知，此处指气味太浓以至于不得不屏住呼吸，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 6．句意：第二天，外星人用一种我们根本听不懂的语言告诉我们做一长串事情。do“做”，动词，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用不定式to do，在句中作宾语补足语。故填to do。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，他们在我们身上做实验。bad“坏的”，形容词，根据“Even”可知，此处应使用比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 8．句意：有一天，外星人忘记关上门，所以我们从门里逃了出来。根据“we ran away…the door.”可知，此处表示我们从门里逃了出来，应用介词through。故填through。 9．句意：很快我们成功地找到了宇宙飞船。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰found。故填successfully。 10．句意：最后，我们飞回了地球，我们所有人都高兴得哭了。fly“飞”，动词，根据“all of us cried with joy”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading fantasy stories? Have you ever wanted to find a new world, make new friends and have 1 (adventure)? Well, follow the Little Prince and you’ll find everything you need. The Little Prince is a world-famous 2 (children) book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is told by a pilot (飞行员) whose plane crashes in the Sahara Desert. There, he 3 (meet) up with the little prince, a boy who comes from a tiny asteroid (小行星). The little prince has left his own planet and goes on a journey through various asteroids and finally arrives on earth. 4 his travels, he meets up with many interesting characters, 5 a king, a vain man and a businessman. The little prince finds that people in society are often confused (困惑的). He also meets a fox, who teaches him the meaning of “tame” and 6 (help) him understand the value of friendship and responsibility (责任). The story shows the topics of loneliness, friendship, love, and the search for 7 (mean) in life. It is written in a simple style, so it is suitable for 8 children and adults. The Little Prince has touched the 9 (heart) of millions of readers with its beautiful language and deep insights (洞悉) into human nature. The Little Prince is a meaningful tale. It tells us about the importance of seeing deep into our life and 10 (find) out the valuable things in life. Pick the book and follow the little prince to start the journey. 【答案】 1．adventures 2．children’s 3．meets 4．During/In 5．like 6．helps 7．meaning 8．both 9．hearts 10．finding 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界名著《小王子》的故事梗概和深刻主题。 1．句意：你想找到新世界、结交新朋友并经历冒险吗？adventure“历险，奇遇”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填adventures。 2．句意：《小王子》是圣埃克苏佩里写的一本世界著名的儿童读物。名词作定语表示类别时，需要用所有格形式，且“children”是不规则复数名词，其所有格为children’s。故填children’s。 3．句意：在那里，他遇见了来自小行星的小王子。全文使用现在时态叙述故事，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式meets。故填meets。 4．句意：在他的旅行中，他遇到了许多有趣的人物，像一个国王，一个虚荣的人，一个商人。根据“...his travels, he meets up with many interesting characters”可知，许多有趣的人物都是他在旅行期间遇到的，介词during/in“在……期间”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填During/In。 5．句意：在他的旅行中，他遇到了许多有趣的人物，像一个国王，一个虚荣的人，一个商人。根据“interesting characters,...a king, a vain man and a businessman.”可知，国王，虚荣的人和商人都是有趣的人物的举例，应用介词like“像”举例。故填like。 6．句意：他还遇到了一只狐狸，狐狸教他“驯服”的含义，并帮助他理解友谊和责任的价值。根据“and”可知，此处与“teaches”并列，应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 7．句意：这个故事展示了孤独、友谊、爱情以及对生命意义的探索。根据“the search for...in life”和提示词可知，此处指寻找生命的意义，不可数名词meaning“意义”符合题意。故填meaning。 8．句意：它是用简单的风格写的，所以它既适合儿童也适合成人。both...and...“……和……两者都”，为固定搭配。故填both。 9．句意：《小王子》以优美的语言和对人性的深刻洞察打动了无数读者的心。根据“millions of readers”可知，此处heart应用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 10．句意：它告诉我们深入了解生活并发现生活中有价值的东西的重要性。根据“and”可知，此处与“seeing”并列，应用动名词finding。故填finding。 26 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$