专题03 期末复习之重点语法易错专练100题（Units1-8，一卷搞定）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 期末复习之重点语法易错专练100题 （Units 1-8，一卷搞定） 目录 一、U1单元语法：基数词序数词 1 二、U2单元语法：一般将来时 2 三、U3单元语法：冠词和方位介词 3 四、U4单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 4 五、U5单元语法：形容词作定语/表语和情态动词can/could/may 5 六、U6单元语法：复合不定代词和感叹句 6 七、U7/U8单元语法：一般过去时 7 八、重点短语及固定搭配 9 一、U1单元语法：基数词序数词 1．The park in my hometown gets ________ visitors each year. A．several million B．several millions C．several of millions of D．several millions of 2．As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）” is 288,961 yuan. How to read the number “288,961” in English? A．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one. B．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one. C．Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one. D．Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one. 3．Which picture shows “It’s half past seven now”? A． B． C． D． 4．My sister is in _________ grade. A．three B．third C．the third D．the three 5．This took place in the ________. A．1940 B．1940s C．1940es D．1940th 6．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________. A．in Oct.1, 1949 B．on 1949, Oct.1 C．in 1, Oct.1949 D．on Oct.1, 1949 7．His sister, Tina, is a ________ middle school student. A．14-year old B．14 year-old C．14-year-old D．14 year old 8．I need ________ candles. Please pass them to me. A．two more B．one more C．more two D．more one 9．This is ________ time here and I hope someone can help me a lot. A．my the first B．first the my C．the my first D．my first 10．There are ________ bedrooms in our house, and my bedroom is _______ room on the left. A．three; three B．three; the third C．the third; three D．the third; the third 二、U2单元语法：一般将来时 11．I am free this evening and I ________ watch cartoons on TV. A．am going to B．going to C．will to D．will going to 12．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 13．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make 14．Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down. A．falls B．has fallen C．fell D．is going to fall 15．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 16．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 17．—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 18．—I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. I ______ help you look for them. A．am B．was C．will D．did 19．—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 20．—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 三、U3单元语法：冠词和方位介词 21．Look! There is ________ elephant over there. It has a long nose. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 22．I have a sandwich, a glass of milk, and ________ egg for breakfast. A．some B．a C．any D．an 23．Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．a; / 24．—How do you like ________ film Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for a second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．Jim likes playing ________ volleyball while I like playing ________ violin. A．/, the B．/, / C．the, / D．the, the 26．My hobby is playing ________ chess while she is interested in playing ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 27．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 28．We planted many apple trees ________ the river bank (岸边). A．in B．under C．along D．over 29．Sandy lives ______ her school. So she often walks to school. A．next to B．above C．outside D．under 30．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the school library is? —It’s ________ the west of the school, ________ the south of the classroom building. A．to; to B．on; in C．to; in D．in; to 四、U4单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 31．Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party. A．twins’; theirs B．twin’s; theirs C．twins’; their D．twins’; they 32．The shop near my home sells ________ clothes at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 33．—What can I do for you?    —I need ________. A．4 bag of rice B．4 bags of rices C．4 bags of rice D．4 rice of bags 34．—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)? —Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin. A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’s C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s 35．— Is this a photo of ________ ? —Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed. A．your cousin’s; him B．your cousin; him C．your cousin’s; his D．your cousin; his 36．— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes? — No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s. A．your; It’s B．my; You C．your; Mine D．mine; Yours 37．—Is this ________ book? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．your; Tom’s B．yours; Tom’s C．your; Tom D．yours; Tom 38．__________ my cat. Look! __________ eyes are so bright and big. A．It’s; Its B．Its; It’s C．Its; Its D．It’s; It’s 39．Linda does woodcarving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good. A．She B．Herself C．Her D．Hers 40．—Is this ______ key ring?   —No. You can ask Sandy. Maybe it is ______. A．your, her B．yours, her C．your, hers D．yours, hers 五、U5单元语法：形容词作定语/表语和情态动词can/could/may 41．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．your; own 42．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 43．It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily 44．They were also ________ to see Christian live ________ in Africa. A．happy；free B．happily；free C．happily；freely D．happy；freely 45．Mr Brown lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has a colourful life after he retires (退休). A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 46．The cake tastes________. Could I have________ one? A．well; other B．well; the other C．good; another D．good; the other 47．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 48．— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A．should B．can C．must D．need 49．— ________ we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Will 50．— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 51．—________ you please help me carry this heavy box? —Sure! A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 52．—Excuse me. ________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the heavy desk by myself. —No problem. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 53．You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight. A．Maybe; may be B．Maybe; maybe C．May be; may be D．May be; maybe 54．—________ I touch the dog? —No, you can’t. It may bite you. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 55．John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A．can B．may C．has to D．must 六、U6单元语法：复合不定代词和感叹句 56．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself? —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger. A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one 57．Beijing has ________ for everyone, so why not ________ Beijing this year. A．everything; visit B．something; visiting C．something; visit D．everything; visiting 58．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 59．My fridge is empty. There isn’t _________inside. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 60．They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 61．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 62．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 63．—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．No one 64．Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ important to tell us. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 65．—I can’t understand the passage because there is ________ in it. —Take it easy. I can lend my dictionary to you. A．something new B．nothing new C．new something D．new nothing 66．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 67．_______ you helped make the event! A．What a great success B．What great success C．How a great success D．How great success 68．________ special class we had today! We learned about Chinese landforms. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 69．—It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic in the garden? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 70．________ important air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all. A．How; With B．What; Important C．How; Without D．What; With 七、U7/U8单元语法：一般过去时 71．The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them? A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; lie D．lay; laid 72．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 73．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 74．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take 75．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 76．The 16-year-old boy ________ Greece last month. A．goes to B．went to C．is going to D．go to 77．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 78．Which of the following is CORRECT? A．Sam’s idea was sounding great at that time, so we all agreed. B．It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the birds sang. C．Last year, I often saw John play computer games in his spare time. D．Yesterday, my mother didn’t agree my little sister to go to the park alone. 79．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．was going to study 80．When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters. A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw 81．— Li Yang has changed so much. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 82．He used to ________ in the school chorus, but now he often sings ________. A．sing; solo B．singing; solo C．sing; solos D．singing; solos 83．—Tom, was your school far away from your home? —No. I ________ walk to school every day. A．use to B．used to C．got used to D．am used to 84．Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy. A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t 85．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 八、重点短语及固定搭配 86．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 87．We should ________ the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 88．My parents are happy that I often ________my little sister at home. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 89．He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ much weight in a year. A．puts out B．puts away C．puts off D．puts on 90．You may find it hard to __________ your studies if you don’t eat breakfast. A．cut down B．put on C．turn off D．focus on 91．Mike thinks playing football is too difficult, he ________ basketball. A．prefers to play B．prefer to play C．prefer playing D．prefers play 92．Let’s meet for dinner tonight. We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to __________ you on your recent travels. A．catch up with B．catch up on C．catch up to D．catch up for 93．Don’t lose heart! Your English will be improved ________. A．at once B．little by little C．in a hurry D．better and better 94．The teacher asked us to ________ the classroom after the activity. A．tidy up B．take out C．put on D．look after 95．We need to ________ a study group to help each other with math. A．set up B．give up C．take up D．look up 96．Jessica didn’t go to school because she ________ and went to hospital. A．fell ill B．fell to C．fell behind D．fell off 97．Lucy decides (决定) to ________ her pocket money to help the sick girl. A．hold up B．take apart C．give away D．take care of 98．I saw them ________ football when I passed the playground at 4 p.m. A．playing B．to play C．plays D．played 99．I’m feeling ________ tired after a long day’s work, but I still have _________ work to do this evening. A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of, a bit C．a bit; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of 100．—Why did Sarah spend all her money on books? —Because she is ________ knowledge. A．worried about B．surprised at C．happy about D．thirsty for 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 期末复习之重点语法易错专练100题 （Units 1-8，一卷搞定） 目录 一、U1单元语法：基数词序数词 1 二、U2单元语法：一般将来时 4 三、U3单元语法：冠词和方位介词 6 四、U4单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 9 五、U5单元语法：形容词作定语/表语和情态动词can/could/may 12 六、U6单元语法：复合不定代词和感叹句 16 七、U7/U8单元语法：一般过去时 20 八、重点短语及固定搭配 24 一、U1单元语法：基数词序数词 1．The park in my hometown gets ________ visitors each year. A．several million B．several millions C．several of millions of D．several millions of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家乡的公园每年接待数百万游客。 考查大数表达法。several million几百万；several millions表述错误；several of millions of表述错误；several millions of表述错误。在英语中，表示数量的词如million、hundred、thousand等，若前面有具体数字或模糊数量词（如several、many），需用单数形式，直接修饰名词。空处修饰名词visitors用several million。故选A。 2．As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）” is 288,961 yuan. How to read the number “288,961” in English? A．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one. B．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one. C．Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one. D．Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：截至2025年2月1日，兴化吾悦广场影院电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的综合票房为288,961元。数字“288,961”用英语怎么读？ 考查数词的读法。百位与十位间有and，hundred、thousand均为单数形式，288,961应该表示为Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one。故选A。 3．Which picture shows “It’s half past seven now”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪张图片显示“现在七点半”？ 考查时间表达和常识。根据“It’s half past seven now”及选项可知，此处表示七点半，选项B符合题意。故选B。 4．My sister is in _________ grade. A．three B．third C．the third D．the three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妹妹三年级了。 考查数词的用法。表示“年级”时，用基数词表示是“Grade+基数词”，用序数词表示时，是“序数词+grade”，并且序数词前需加定冠词“the”，因此“三年级”可以表达为“Grade Three”或者“the third grade”。故选C。 5．This took place in the ________. A．1940 B．1940s C．1940es D．1940th 【答案】B 【详解】句意：此事发生在20世纪40年代。 考查年代表达。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”，基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。根据“This took place in the…”以及选项可知，此处表达在多少年代，直接在基数词后加s。故选B。 6．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________. A．in Oct.1, 1949 B．on 1949, Oct.1 C．in 1, Oct.1949 D．on Oct.1, 1949 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国在1949年10月1号成立。 考查时间介词。根据具体某一天前的介词是on，月份后面加日数，放在前，年份放在后。故选D。 7．His sister, Tina, is a ________ middle school student. A．14-year old B．14 year-old C．14-year-old D．14 year old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的妹妹蒂娜是一名14岁的中学生。 考查复合形容词。根据空格后名词短语“middle school student”可知，应用复合形容词“14-year-old”修饰，表示“14岁的”。故选C。 8．I need ________ candles. Please pass them to me. A．two more B．one more C．more two D．more one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我还需要两根蜡烛。请把它们递给我。 考查固定表达。根据them可知，需要用复数，可排除BD选项。数词+more+名词，表示“再多几个”。故选A。 9．This is ________ time here and I hope someone can help me a lot. A．my the first B．first the my C．the my first D．my first 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来这里，希望有人能多多帮助我。 考查序数词。first是序数词，前面一般加the，但是当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不用the。故选D。 10．There are ________ bedrooms in our house, and my bedroom is _______ room on the left. A．three; three B．three; the third C．the third; three D．the third; the third 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们家有三个卧室，我的卧室是左边的第三个房间。 考查序数词和基数词的用法。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。第一空表示房间数量，用基数词“three”；第二空表示房间顺序，用the third，序数词前加定冠词。故选B。 二、U2单元语法：一般将来时 11．I am free this evening and I ________ watch cartoons on TV. A．am going to B．going to C．will to D．will going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我今晚有空，我打算在电视上看动画片。 考查一般将来时的表达。am going to打算，用于主语是第一人称时；going to缺少be动词，表达错误；will to表达错误，will后接动词原形；will going to表达错误，will和be going to不能混用。这里表示“打算做某事”，主语是I，一般将来时用am going to。故选A。 12．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。 13．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，母亲节快到了。你会为你妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般将来时态。根据问句“What will you do for your mom?”可知，句中询问母亲节将要为妈妈做什么，是关于将来的动作。此处应该使用一般将来时态，故选D。 14．Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down. A．falls B．has fallen C．fell D．is going to fall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心！离墙远点！它要倒了。 考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the wall!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生，故选D。 15．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末当地影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和固定搭配。根据“a new film in the local cinema this weekend”可知，电影还没上映，应用一般将来时，a new film是单数，be动词用is，there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。why not do sth.为固定搭配，表示“为什么不做某事”，接动词原形。故选B。 16．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨会快点停。 考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will＋动词原形”。故选B。 17．—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么你这么匆忙？——在五分钟内，足球场上会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时态。根据“in five minutes”可知句子是一般将来时态，句子有“There”，是“There be”句型，“There be”句型的一般将来时态是“There will be”或者“There is/are going to be”。故选C。 18．—I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. I ______ help you look for them. A．am B．was C．will D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——别担心。我来帮你一起找。 考查时态。根据“Don’t worry. I…help you look for them.”可知说话人表示“将帮忙寻找钥匙”，需用将来时，即will+动词原形。故选C。 19．—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我会打开窗户和门。 考查一般将来时。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，现在很热，所以要打开窗户和门，“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作，用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 20．—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你明天有空吗？李先生将做一个关于未来人工智能的演讲。——听起来不错！我想我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。 考查时态。根据“Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li...a talk on future AI.”可知，“做演讲”发生在明天，应用一般将来时，will do结构是一般将来时。故选C。 三、U3单元语法：冠词和方位介词 21．Look! There is ________ elephant over there. It has a long nose. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那边有一头大象。它有一个长鼻子。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词，用于一些特定情况，如复数名词、不可数名词表泛指等；an用于读音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a用于读音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the是定冠词，表特指 。“elephant”读音以元音音素开头，且此处是泛指“一头大象”，所以用an。故选B。 22．I have a sandwich, a glass of milk, and ________ egg for breakfast. A．some B．a C．any D．an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一个三明治，一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词。some一些；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；any任何；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“egg”可知，这里表示吃了一个鸡蛋，egg是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选D。 23．Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼可不会打棒球，但他会弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。根据通常的固定搭配规则可知，play+运动项目（无冠词），如play baseball；play+the+乐器，如play the piano。故选B。 24．—How do you like ________ film Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for a second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一次。 考查冠词。根据 “film Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)” 可知，此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影，所以用定冠词the。故选C。 25．Jim likes playing ________ volleyball while I like playing ________ violin. A．/, the B．/, / C．the, / D．the, the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢打排球，而我喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词辨析。play后接球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the，play后接乐器类名词时，乐器类名词前用定冠词the。volleyball“排球”，不用加the；violin“小提琴”，需要加the。故选A。 26．My hobby is playing ________ chess while she is interested in playing ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爱好是下国际象棋，而她则对拉小提琴感兴趣。   考查冠词用法。在表示球类、棋类等体育运动或游戏的名词前，一般不用冠词，故play chess“下象棋”，中间不用冠词；在表示乐器的名词前，一般要用定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。所以第一个空不填，第二个空填the，故选B。 27．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿过这个胡同，你将会看到一座桥在河上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；into到……里面；over在……上方；on在……上面，指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知，第一处用through，表示“穿过胡同”，第二处用over，表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。 28．We planted many apple trees ________ the river bank (岸边). A．in B．under C．along D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们沿着河岸种了许多苹果树。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；under在……下面；along沿着；over在……上方。根据“We planted many apple trees...the river bank ”可知，种植苹果树的位置是在河岸的沿线，“沿着河岸”用along the river bank表达最为合适，故选C。 29．Sandy lives ______ her school. So she often walks to school. A．next to B．above C．outside D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sandy住在学校隔壁，所以她经常步行去上学。 考查介词辨析。next to紧邻；above在……上方；outside在外面；under在……下面。根据“So she often walks to school.”可知，她住的离学校很近。故选A。 30．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the school library is? —It’s ________ the west of the school, ________ the south of the classroom building. A．to; to B．on; in C．to; in D．in; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我学校图书馆在哪里吗？——它在学校的西部，在教学楼的南面。 考查介词辨析。to表示在某个范围之外且不接壤；on表示与某地接壤，在……上面；in表示在某个范围之内。根据“It’s…the west of the school”可知，学校图书馆在学校这个范围之内，所以用in；根据“…the south of the classroom building.”可知，图书馆在教学楼范围之外且不接壤，所以用to。故选D。 四、U4单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 31．Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party. A．twins’; theirs B．twin’s; theirs C．twins’; their D．twins’; they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋友都会去参加派对。 考查名词所有格和代词用法。第一空表示“双胞胎的”生日，twin需先变复数，再变所有格，即twins’；第二空需用名词性物主代词theirs与“All the friends of...”构成双重所有格结构。故选A。 32．The shop near my home sells ________ clothes at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家附近的商店以很优惠的价格出售儿童和女士的衣服。 考查名词所有格。child and woman’s错误表达，此形式表示child和woman共有一件衣服，不符合语境；children’s and women’s表示儿童和女士各自的，即商店既卖儿童的衣服也卖女士的衣服；children and women’s错误表达，此形式表示children和women共有一件衣服，不符合语境；children’s and women错误表达，women是名词复数，其所有格形式应为women’s。根据语境可知，此处是在描述商店既卖儿童的衣服也卖女士的衣服，所以应该用children’s and women’s。故选B。 33．—What can I do for you?    —I need ________. A．4 bag of rice B．4 bags of rices C．4 bags of rice D．4 rice of bags 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么？——我需要四袋大米。 考查量词和名词的正确使用。rice是不可数名词，用于量化时用“bags of rice”表示“袋装大米”，因此可排除B和D。数词4后跟名词复数形式bags。故选C。 34．—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)? —Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin. A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’s C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你确定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？——是的。但她曾经很瘦。 考查所有格形式。a photo of Jia Ling和a photo of Jia Ling’s都表示“贾玲的照片”，但是前者表示照片上的人是贾玲本人，而后者表示照片属于贾玲，但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人。结合句意可知照片上的人就是贾玲。故选C。 35．— Is this a photo of ________ ? —Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed. A．your cousin’s; him B．your cousin; him C．your cousin’s; his D．your cousin; his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你表兄的一张照片吗？——对。他正在读书。睡前读书确实是他的一个好习惯。 考查所有格和代词辨析。your cousin’s你表兄的；your cousin你表兄；him他；his他的。根据“Is this a photo of...”可知，此处用所有格，你表兄的一张照片；根据“It is really a good habit of...”可知，空处填his，即睡前读书是他的一个好习惯，故选C。 36．— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes? — No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s. A．your; It’s B．my; You C．your; Mine D．mine; Yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克!这些是你的鞋子吗？——不，我的在床底下。这些一定是莉莉的。 考查代词。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；It’s它是，It is的缩写；You你（们），人称代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一个空应填形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词shoes；第二个空应填名词性物主代词，作主语。 故选C。 37．—Is this ________ book? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．your; Tom’s B．yours; Tom’s C．your; Tom D．yours; Tom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，这不是我的。这是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据“Is this …book?”可知，空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除选项B、D；第二空根据“It’s ….”可知，此处是指书是汤姆的，应用名词所有格。故选A。 38．__________ my cat. Look! __________ eyes are so bright and big. A．It’s; Its B．Its; It’s C．Its; Its D．It’s; It’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它是我的猫。看！它的眼睛是如此又亮又大。 考查代词。it’s它是，人称代词主格+谓语动词；its它的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一空缺少主语和谓语，故用it’s；第二空修饰名词eyes，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 39．Linda does woodcarving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good. A．She B．Herself C．Her D．Hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达和她的父亲一起做木雕。她父亲的作品很棒。她的作品也很好。 考查代词辨析。She她；Herself她自己；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Her father’s works are fantastic.”及“are also good”可知，空处应用名词性物主代词指代“琳达的作品”。故选D。 40．—Is this ______ key ring?   —No. You can ask Sandy. Maybe it is ______. A．your, her B．yours, her C．your, hers D．yours, hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的钥匙圈吗？——不是。你可以问Sandy。可能它是她的。 考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构和选项可知，第一空修饰名词短语key ring，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词，故排除B和D；第二空是表语，故用名词性物主代词，故排除A。故选C。 五、U5单元语法：形容词作定语/表语和情态动词can/could/may 41．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．your; own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请自己保管这本书，因为这是你自己的书。 考查反身代词以及形容词的用法。own自己的；yourself你自己。根据“keep the book”可知，第一处表示让自己保管书，故第一空填反身代词yourself。第二空是固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，故选B。 42．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词danerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 43．It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下雪了，现在雪下得很大。 考查形容词和副词辨析。snow雪，下雪，名词或动词；hard努力地，猛烈地，副词；snowy下雪的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；heavily大量地，猛烈地，副词。根据“It is…”可知，第一个空需要一个形容词作表语，描述天气状况，snowy符合语境，表示“下雪的”。根据“is snowing”可知，第二个空需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示雪下的程度，heavily符合语境，表示“大量地，猛烈地”。故选C。 44．They were also ________ to see Christian live ________ in Africa. A．happy；free B．happily；free C．happily；freely D．happy；freely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们也很高兴看到Christian在非洲自由地生活。 考查形容词和副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；free自由的，形容词；freely自由地，副词。根据“were…”可知第一空缺少形容词作表语，应用happy；根据“live…”可知第二空缺少副词修饰动词，应用freely。故选D。 45．Mr Brown lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has a colourful life after he retires (退休). A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生独自生活，但他并不感到孤独，因为他退休后过着丰富多彩的生活。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。由“live”可知，表示“独自生活”，用副词alone修饰动词live；由“feel”可知，表示感到孤独，要用形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 46．The cake tastes________. Could I have________ one? A．well; other B．well; the other C．good; another D．good; the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃。我可以再吃一个吗？ 考查形容词和不定代词辨析。well好地，副词；good好的；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。“taste”是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，描述蛋糕的味道，应该用“good”，表示蛋糕尝起来好吃；根据“Could I have...one?”表示“我可以再吃……一个吗”，这里不是在两者之间选择，而是表示“再一个，又一个”，应该用“another”，“another one”意为“另一个”。故选C。 47．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛对英语非常感兴趣，并且她能说一口流利的英语。 考查形容词和副词辨析。interesting有趣的；perfectly完美地；interested感兴趣的；perfect完美的。首先，“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以第一空应填“interested”。第二空修饰名词“English”，需要用形容词perfect，故选C。 48．— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A．should B．can C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——皮特，你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会，但是我会弹吉他。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能，会，表达能力；must必须；need需要。根据“No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.”可知，此处在询问能力。故选B。 49．— ________ we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以带手机来上课吗？——不，不行。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May可能；Can可以/能够；Will将要。根据答句“No, we can’t.”中的“can’t”可知，问句询问的是“是否允许”，需用“Can”提问。故选C。 50．— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗，妈妈？——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词。could能，表示委婉地请求；need需要；mustn’t不准；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以。根据“...I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知，第一空表示请求许可，要用could，此时否定回答为“No，you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”，用can’t，故选D。 51．—________ you please help me carry this heavy box? —Sure! A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——当然！ 考查情态动词。Could可以（委婉请求）；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“... you please help me carry this heavy box?”可知请求对方帮忙，表示“委婉请求”，用“Could”。故选A。 52．—Excuse me. ________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the heavy desk by myself. —No problem. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动这个沉重的桌子。——没问题。 考查情态动词。Must必须； Need需要； Could能，表请求；should应该。根据“...you give me a hand?”可知，这里是委婉地请求对方帮忙，用Could最合适。故选C。 53．You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight. A．Maybe; may be B．Maybe; maybe C．May be; may be D．May be; maybe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。也许天气预报没那么准确，今晚可能会下雨。 考查maybe和may be用法辨析。maybe也许，副词，放在句首；may be可能是，是情态动词may和be动词的组合，放在句中。第一个空位于句首，用副词maybe；第二个空句中缺少谓语，用may be。故选A。 54．—________ I touch the dog? —No, you can’t. It may bite you. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以摸摸这只狗吗？——不，你不能。它可能会咬你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May（表允许、提出礼貌的建议）可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I touch the dog?”及“No, you can’t. It may bite you.”可知，此处表示请求许可，应用“may”引导的一般疑问句。故选B。 55．John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A．can B．may C．has to D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：John今晚可能会来看我们，但他还不太确定。 考查情态动词。can能；may也许；has to必须；must必须。根据“but he isn’t very sure yet.”可知，他是可能来看我们。故选B。 六、U6单元语法：复合不定代词和感叹句 56．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself? —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger. A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——赵老师，请问我该如何提升自己？——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。 考查不定代词的用法。someone某人；anything任何事；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知，此处是介绍提升自己的方法，所以是和更强的人较量，空处指代“某人”，故选A。 57．Beijing has ________ for everyone, so why not ________ Beijing this year. A．everything; visit B．something; visiting C．something; visit D．everything; visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京有适合每个人的东西，所以为什么今年不来北京呢？ 考查复合不定代词和特殊疑问句。everything每件事，一切；something某事，一些事。根据“Beijing has…for everyone”及语境可知，前句指北京有适合每个人的东西，表示“有一些值得体验或适合每个人的事物”应用something，则第一空应用something；“why not do sth.”表示提建议，则第二空应用其动词原形visit。故选C。 58．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的自行车有点问题，它骑不了了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知，该句为肯定句，故排除B和D；wrong“错误的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 59．My fridge is empty. There isn’t _________inside. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的冰箱是空的。里面什么都没有。 考查不定代词的用法。everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物；anything任何东西。根据题干中“There isn’t”可知是否定结构，需用“anything”表示“没有任何东西”，而“nothing”本身已含否定意义，不能与“isn’t”连用。故选D。 60．They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们没有重要的事情可做，所以决定一起玩游戏。 考查复合不定代词。不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置，排除A和C；“something”一般用于肯定句，表示“某事；某物”；“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物”。本题中“don’t have”表明这是否定句，所以要用“anything”。故选D。 61．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你已经足够大，可以独自旅行了。我可以帮你在网上预订酒店，但别等着我为你做所有事情。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物，用于肯定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You’re old enough to go travelling alone”可知，此处强调“不要依赖我做所有事”，do everything for you表示“为你做一切”，符合语境。故选A。 62．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。 考查复合不定代词。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知，有人住在唱歌，用someone；根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the video.”可知，我看不到任何人，用anyone。故选B。 63．—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．No one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道白素贞和许仙吗？——当然。镇江的每个人都听说过他们的故事。 考查不定代词。Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人。根据“...in Zhenjiang knows their story.”可知，此处强调故事广泛传播，应表示“每个人都听说过他们的故事”。故选B。 64．Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ important to tell us. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请认真听老师讲。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查代词。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“She has…important to tell us.”可知老师有重要的事情要说。故选A。 65．—I can’t understand the passage because there is ________ in it. —Take it easy. I can lend my dictionary to you. A．something new B．nothing new C．new something D．new nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我理解不了这篇文章，因为里面有一些新的内容。 ——别着急。我可以把我的字典借给你。 考查不定代词和后置定语。something new一些新的内容；nothing new没有新的内容；new something错误表达；new nothing错误表达。根据“I can lend my dictionary to you.”可知，需要词典来查阅，说明文章里有新的内容，something new符合语境。故选A。 66．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去放风筝吧。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“day”为单数可数名词，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构，“fine”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选A。 67．_______ you helped make the event! A．What a great success B．What great success C．How a great success D．How great success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你帮助使个活动办得多么成功啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 。这里“success”在表示“一件成功的事”时是可数名词，此句强调“一次巨大的成功” ，中心词是名词“success”，要用“What”引导，且需用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 68．________ special class we had today! We learned about Chinese landforms. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们今天上了多么特别的课啊！我们学习了中国的地形。 考查感叹句。根据“...special class we had today!”可知，中心词是名词单数class，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”结构，special是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选D。 69．—It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic in the garden? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天是晴天。你能和我们一起在花园里野餐吗？  ——今天的天气多好啊！我们走吧。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句中心词nice为形容词；主语为the weather；谓语为is。应用感叹句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 70．________ important air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all. A．How; With B．What; Important C．How; Without D．What; With 【答案】C 【详解】句意：空气是多么重要啊！没有它，地球上根本没有生物可以生存。 考查感叹句和介词辨析。How引导感叹句，后接“形容词（+主语+谓语）”；With有，介词；What引导感叹句，后接“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”或“形容词+不可数名词/名词复数（+主语+谓语）”；Important重要的，形容词；Without没有，介词。根据“...important air is!”和“...it, no living things can live on the earth at all.”可知，一空处为感叹句，空后为“形容词important+主语air+be动词is”，应用How引导感叹句，排除B和D，又因二空处为没有它，地球上根本没有生物可以生存，空处需填介词，without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 七、U7/U8单元语法：一般过去时 71．The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them? A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; lie D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把那些鸡蛋放在哪里了？ 考查时态。lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。根据句意可知，第一空时间状语是last week，应用一般过去时，表达的意思是“下蛋”，应填laid。第二空考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did后接动词原形，意思为“放置”，应填lay。故选B。 72．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我没有去动物园。相反，我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形，用于一般现在时；went去了，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；am going正在去，现在分词形式，用于现在进行时；will go将去，用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知，该句描述的昨天发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，应用go“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。 73．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。 考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故选A。 74．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她做完作业，拿了一本书，开始读起来。 考查动词过去式。结合空格前后两个谓语动词“finished”、“started”及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，该句描述的三个顺承且连续的动作，空处也应用其动词过去式与其他两个动词过去式共同作该句中的谓语。故选B。 75．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 76．The 16-year-old boy ________ Greece last month. A．goes to B．went to C．is going to D．go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个16岁的男孩上个月去了希腊。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选B。 77．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。 考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。 78．Which of the following is CORRECT? A．Sam’s idea was sounding great at that time, so we all agreed. B．It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the birds sang. C．Last year, I often saw John play computer games in his spare time. D．Yesterday, my mother didn’t agree my little sister to go to the park alone. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是对的？ 考查句子语法结构。A项：山姆的想法当时听起来很棒，所以我们都同意了。此句中sound是系动词，一般不用于进行时，“was sounding”错误用法；B项：那是美好的一天。阳光明媚，鸟儿歌唱。此句中用的并列连词and，and前后结构要一致，“the birds sang”应改为the birds were singing。D项：昨天，我妈妈不同意我妹妹一个人去公园。agree sb. to do是错误表达。故选C。 79．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．was going to study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ariel在她语文考试前每晚都学习，学了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。 考查时态。根据“got a very good grade.”可知描述的是过去一段时间做的事，用一般过去时。故选A。 80．When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters. A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我经常和我的兄弟姐妹们一起看电影。 考查一般过去时。see看，动词原形；sees看，三单；seeing看，动名词（非谓语）；saw看，过去式。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，排除C；根据“When I was young,”可知，时态为一般过去时，这里指过去一段时间经常、反复的动作/状态，故排除A/B。故选D。 81．— Li Yang has changed so much. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李阳改变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但是现在他很活跃。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知，他过去很害羞，用used to。故选A。 82．He used to ________ in the school chorus, but now he often sings ________. A．sing; solo B．singing; solo C．sing; solos D．singing; solos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去常常在学校合唱团唱歌，但现在他经常独唱。 考查“used to”用法和副词。sing唱歌，动词原形；solo单独地、独自地，副词；singing唱歌，动名词或现在分词；solos是复数形式。根据“He used to...in the school chorus, but now he often sings...”可知，句中“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处应该使用动词原形“sing”；第二空需要一个副词来修饰动词“sings”，表示“单独地唱”，“solo”是副词，“sings solo”表示“独唱”。故选A。 83．—Tom, was your school far away from your home? —No. I ________ walk to school every day. A．use to B．used to C．got used to D．am used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的学校离你家远吗？——不远。我过去常常每天步行去上学。    考查“used to”的用法。use to表达错误；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；got used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词形式；am used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。根据上文“Tom, was your school far away from your home?”以及答语“No...I walk to school every day.”可知，句中表达的是学校离家不远，过去经常步行去上学，所以应该用“used to”来表示过去的习惯动作。故选B。 84．Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy. A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三年前，她不相信幸福就是简单和容易。 考查时态及助动词。doesn’t一般现在时态的否定形式；wasn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；didn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；isn’t一般现在时态的否定形式。根据时间状语Three years ago“三年前”可知用一般过去时态，故排除A，D。believe相信，是实意动词，变否定句时要借助助动词did。故选C。 85．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁弄坏了电脑？这台坏电脑的主人是谁？ 考查动词时态和形容词用法。broken“坏掉的，破损的”，形容词；broke“弄坏，打破”，过去式；breaks“弄坏，打破”，动词三单形式。第一空，根据“Who … the computer?”可知，这里需要一个动词作谓语，“弄坏了电脑”是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去式broke；第二空，根据“the … computer”可知，此处是指这台坏了的电脑，应用形容词“broken”作定语修饰名词“computer”。故选B。 八、重点短语及固定搭配 86．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在看女孩们跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看女孩们练习跳舞。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dance跳舞；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，practice dancing练习跳舞。watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。第一空表示看女孩们正在跳舞，因此用现在分词dancing作宾语补足语；第二空表示每天看见女孩们练习跳舞，表示动作发生了，用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B。 87．We should ________ the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们刷牙时应该把水关掉。这将有助于节约用水。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up出现；turn down调低。根据“the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water.”可知刷牙时应该把水关掉。故选A。 88．My parents are happy that I often ________my little sister at home. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母很高兴，我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at盯着看。根据“My parents are happy…sister at home.”可知，此处指的是我经常在家照顾我妹妹，故选A。 89．He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ much weight in a year. A．puts out B．puts away C．puts off D．puts on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他吃得多，锻炼得少，所以一年内他体重增加了很多。 考查动词短语辨析。puts out熄灭、扑灭；puts away把……收起来、放好；puts off推迟、拖延；puts on穿上、增加（体重等）。根据“He eats a lot and does little exercise”可知，这种生活方式是不健康的，会导致体重“增加”，用puts on符合语境。 故选D。 90．You may find it hard to __________ your studies if you don’t eat breakfast. A．cut down B．put on C．turn off D．focus on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会发现很难专注于你的学习。 考查动词短语辨析。 cut down削减；砍倒；put on穿上，上演；turn off关掉；focus on专注于，根据原文语境“your studies if you don’t eat breakfast”可知，此处指的是不吃早餐对学习的影响，结合常识可知，不吃早餐会导致营养不足，难以专注于学习。 故选D。 91．Mike thinks playing football is too difficult, he ________ basketball. A．prefers to play B．prefer to play C．prefer playing D．prefers play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mike认为踢足球太难了，他更喜欢篮球。 考查动词短语和时态。prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”，动词短语。根据“thinks”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，prefer要用第三人称单数形式prefers。故选A。 92．Let’s meet for dinner tonight. We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to __________ you on your recent travels. A．catch up with B．catch up on C．catch up to D．catch up for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚我们一起吃晚饭吧。我们好久没见了，我很想听听你最近的旅行经历。 考查动词短语。catch up with追上，赶上；catch up on打听，了解；catch up to追上，赶上；catch up for无此搭配。根据“We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to...you on your recent travels.”可知，他们很久没见，所以想要了解对方的近况。故选B。 93．Don’t lose heart! Your English will be improved ________. A．at once B．little by little C．in a hurry D．better and better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别灰心！你的英语会逐渐提高。 考查介词短语辨析。at once立即；little by little渐渐；in a hurry急切；better and better越来越好。根据“Don’t lose heart! Your English will be improved ”可知，此处应是在鼓励对方，语言学习是逐步积累进步，little by little符合句意。故选B。 94．The teacher asked us to ________ the classroom after the activity. A．tidy up B．take out C．put on D．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在活动结束后整理教室。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；take out取出；put on穿上；look after照顾。根据“after the activity”和“classroom”可知，活动结束后需要整理教室。故选A。 95．We need to ________ a study group to help each other with math. A．set up B．give up C．take up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要组建一个学习小组来互相帮助学习数学。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；give up放弃；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“We need to...a study group to help each other with math.”可知，此处是指成立学习小组互相帮助学习数学。故选A。 96．Jessica didn’t go to school because she ________ and went to hospital. A．fell ill B．fell to C．fell behind D．fell off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰西卡没有去上学，因为她生病了，去了医院。 考查动词短语。fell ill生病；fell to开始；fell behind落后；fell off从……掉落。根据“and went to hospital.”可知，杰西卡生病了。故选A。 97．Lucy decides (决定) to ________ her pocket money to help the sick girl. A．hold up B．take apart C．give away D．take care of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西决定把她的零花钱捐赠出去，以帮助那个生病的女孩。 考查动词短语辨析。hold up举起；take apart拆开；give away捐赠；take care of照顾。根据“to help the sick girl”可知，要去帮助生病的女孩，应该是给她捐钱。故选C。 98．I saw them ________ football when I passed the playground at 4 p.m. A．playing B．to play C．plays D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下午4点，我经过操场时看到他们在踢足球。 考查动词短语。playing现在分词；to play不定式；plays动词三单；played动词过去式。根据“when I passed the playground at 4 p.m”可知为过去某一时刻，因此为see sb doing，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，doing作宾补，即我经过操场时看到他们在踢足球。故选A。 99．I’m feeling ________ tired after a long day’s work, but I still have _________ work to do this evening. A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of, a bit C．a bit; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过漫长一天的工作，我感觉有点累，但今晚我仍然有一些工作要做。 考查短语用法辨析。“a bit”意为“有点”，相当于“a little”，可修饰形容词或副词；“a bit of”意为“一点儿，少量”，后接不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词“tired”，用“a bit”；第二个空修饰不可数名词“work”，用“a bit of”。故选C。 100．—Why did Sarah spend all her money on books? —Because she is ________ knowledge. A．worried about B．surprised at C．happy about D．thirsty for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么莎拉把她所有的钱都花在书上？——因为她渴望知识。 考查形容词短语。worried about为……担心；surprised at对……感到惊讶；happy about对……感到高兴；thirsty for渴望。根据“Why did Sarah spend all her money on books?”可知答语应是渴望知识。故选D。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$