专题01 用单词的适当形式填空（Units1-8，倒序复习）100题-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空 （Units 1-8，倒序复习）100题 目录 常考词转知识复习 1 重点单词及词转进阶精练 3 一、Unit8精选易错常考词汇 3 二、Unit7精选易错常考词汇 5 三、Unit6精选易错常考词汇 7 四、Unit5精选易错常考词汇 10 五、Unit4精选易错常考词汇 12 六、Unit3精选易错常考词汇 13 七、Unit2精选易错常考词汇 15 八、Unit1精选易错常考词汇 17 常考词转知识复习 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Home 1. cottage (n.) → cottages (pl.) 2. relax (v.) → relaxing (adj.) / relaxed (adj.) 3. modern (adj.) → modernize (v.) / modernity (n.) 4. mobile (adj.) → mobility (n.) 5. balcony (n.) → balconies (pl.)（易错：y变i加-es） Unit 2 Neighbourhood 1. volunteer (n./v.) → voluntary (adj.) 2. engineer (n.) → engineering (n.) 3. community (n.) → communal (adj.) 4. repair (v./n.) → irreparable (adj., 反义) 5. tidy (adj./v.) → tidiness (n.) / untidy (反义) Unit 3 My hometown 1. ancient (adj.) → antiquity (n.) 2. emperor (n.) → imperial (adj.) 3. local (adj.) → locality (n.) / localize (v.) 4. recommend (v.) → recommendation (n.) 5. attract (v.) → attraction (n.) / attractive (adj.) Unit 4 Chinese folk art 1. express (v.) → expression (n.) / expressive (adj.) 2. practice (n./v.) → practical (adj.) / practitioner (n.) 3. scissors (n., pl.)（单复数同形，易错加-s） 4. alive (adj.) → live (adj.) / lively (adj.)（易混淆） 5. landscape (n.) → landscaper (n.) Unit 5 Animal friends 1. bite (v.) → bit (过去式) / bitten (过去分词) 2. fur (n.) → furry (adj.) 3. lonely (adj.) → loneliness (n.)（易与alone混淆） 4. trick (n./v.) → tricky (adj.) 5. comfortable (adj.) → comfort (n./v.) / uncomfortable (反义) Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 1. flood (n./v.) → flooded (adj.) 2. survive (v.) → survival (n.) / survivor (n.) 3. breathe (v.) → breath (n.)（易拼写混淆） 4. ocean (n.) → oceanic (adj.) 5. fresh (adj.) → freshen (v.) Unit 7 Outdoor fun 1. experience (n./v.) → experienced (adj.) 2. arrive (v.) → arrival (n.)（易漏双写l） 3. proud (adj.) → pride (n.) 4. set off (phr.) → setback (n., 反义) 5. countryside (n.) → country (n.)（易混淆） Unit 8 Wonderland 1. fantasy (n.) → fantastic (adj.) / fantasize (v.) 2. magical (adj.) → magic (n./adj.) 3. imagine (v.) → imagination (n.) / imaginative (adj.) 4. character (n.) → characterize (v.) 5. adventure (n.) → adventurous (adj.) 重点单词及词转进阶精练 一、Unit8精选易错常考词汇 1．People (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：大约一千年前，人们在中国开始使用纸币。根据时间状语“about 1,000 years ago”可知，用一般过去时，动词“begin”的过去式为“began”。故填began。 2．The guide dog (lead) the blind man to the other side of the street and found the hotel. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：导盲犬引领盲人到街道的另一边，然后找到了旅馆。根据and found the hotel可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，前后时态需保持一致，所以lead也要用过去式led。故填led。 3．Mary put the key in the (locked) of the door and turned it. 【答案】lock 【详解】句意：玛丽把钥匙插进门锁里并转动了它。根据“in the...of the door”可知，此处指门锁，一个门有一个锁，空处应是名词单数lock“锁”。故填lock。 4．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。 5．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：老人的脸突然变得苍白，倒在了地上。空处修饰动词turned，用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 6．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：昨晚，我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐，也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 7．We each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：我们在前往国际夏令营前互相拥抱。根据“before we left for...”及所给提示词可知，此处用一般过去时，hug用过去式形式hugged。故填hugged。 8．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west. 【答案】is setting 【详解】句意：看这幅图！太阳正在西方落下。根据“Look at the picture”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为“be+动词ing”，主语“The sun(太阳)”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，set意为“落下”，其现在分词为setting。故填is setting。 9．Alice’s birthday is coming soon. Her mother (choice) a gift for her in the shopping mall just now. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的生日快到了。她妈妈刚才在购物中心给她选了一件礼物。choice“选择”，名词，空处缺少谓语动词，所以用choice的动词形式choose，结合“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填chose。 10．His sister didn’t know the time because she (leave) her watch at home. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：他的妹妹不知道时间，因为她把表忘在家里了。leave“离开，遗留”，动词，又结合语境及提示词可知，此处应指他的妹妹将手表“遗留”在了家里，再结合前句中“didn’t”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作从句中的谓语。故填left。 11．Aunt Polly tried the dress and it (fit) her very well. 【答案】fitted 【详解】句意：波莉阿姨试穿了这条裙子，它非常合身。根据“tried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fitted。 12．He has a very good (collect) of foreign coins. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他收藏了许多外国硬币。根据“has a very good...”以及提示词可知，此处应用单数名词collection“收藏品”。故填collection。 13．Mr. Chen (fall) off the bike, and hurt his left leg badly. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：陈先生从自行车上摔下来，重伤了左腿。fall“摔倒”，动词，又结合后句“and hurt his left leg badly”及语境可知，此处指陈先生从树上“摔”了下来伤了左腿，描述是之前发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作前句中的谓语。故填fell。 14．Sam was kind and he never (fight) with others at school. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：Sam很善良，他在学校从不和别人打架。根据“Sam was kind”可知用一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是fought，在句中作谓语动词。故填fought。 15．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 【答案】guiding 【详解】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。 二、Unit7精选易错常考词汇 16．Lucy likes to go (ski) on the mountains in winter. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：露西喜欢在冬天去山上滑雪。go skiing去滑雪，动词短语，固定搭配。故填skiing。 17．If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：如果你担心某件事，你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”，形容词短语。故填worried。 18．We should learn about some (safe) tips before we go out for a camp. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：在我们外出露营前，我们应该学习一些安全提示。根据“tips”和提示词可知，此处指安全提示。safety tips“安全提示”，safety“安全”，可数名词，作定语。故填safety。 19．He carelessly wrote down the wrong answer because he didn’t notice the (follow) details. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：他漫不经心地写下了错误的答案，因为他没有注意到以下细节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词following“下列的”，修饰名词“details”。故填following。 20．Your diet needs more (balance). You eat too much meat. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：你的饮食需要更多的平衡。你吃了太多的肉。“more”为形容词比较级，后接名词，“balance”作为名词时意为“平衡”，在句中作“needs”的宾语。故填balance。 21．—Did you buy anything special? —Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：——你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的。我给艾玛买了一支漂亮的钢笔。根据“Did you buy anything special?”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式bought。故填bought。 22．I (stay) at home last weekend. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：上周末我待在家里。根据“last weekend”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式stayed。故填stayed。 23．At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：在那一刻，我觉得我要实现我的梦想了。根据“At that moment”以及“like I was going to realize my dream.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式felt。故填felt。 24．It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：天在下雨，所以我们决定待在室内。根据“It was raining, so we”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填decided。 25．Exercise can make you feel (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：锻炼可以使你感觉放松。feel后应用形容词作表语，relaxed“放松的”，修饰you。故填relaxed。 26．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) (find) out where the panda was at last. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：动物园管理员最终查明了那只熊猫当时在哪里。句末时间状语“at last”表明需用一般过去时。动词原形“find”的一般过去式为“found”，故填found。 27．I think (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it. 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：我认为骑自行车非常有趣，我真的想学如何骑车。此句是一个宾语从句。在从句中，此处为主语，故用其名词形式，而cycle的名词形式为cycling，意为“骑自行车兜风”。故填cycling。 28．—What outdoor sport do you recommend? —Why not try (jog)? It doesn’t need too much money. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：——你推荐什么户外运动？——为什么不试试慢跑？它不需要太多钱。try后接名词作宾语，jog名词形式为jogging“慢跑”。故填jogging。 29．What other outdoor (activity) do you know about, boys and girls? 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们还知道什么其他户外活动吗？根据所给空前other修饰以及所给单词可知，应该填名词activity“活动”的复数activities，表泛指，故填activities。 30．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：所有公民都为中国丰富的历史和科技成就感到自豪。根据“All citizens are…of China’s rich history and technological achievements.”以及所给词pride可知，这里考查短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填proud。 三、Unit6精选易错常考词汇 31．Some workers are busy (produce) chocolate in the factory. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：一些工人正在工厂里忙着生产巧克力。根据“Some workers are busy ... (produce) chocolate...”可知，固定短语 be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，此处需用produce的动名词形式producing。故填producing。 32．As one of the of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive) 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：作为这次空难的幸存者之一，Iris后来成了一部纪录片中的女主角。根据“As one of the...of the air crash”可知，此处指的是“空难的幸存者”，survive是动词，意为“幸存”，此处应用其名词形式survivor，表示“幸存者”，又因为“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处用survivor的复数形式。故填survivors。 33．—Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)? —Sorry, I don’t know. Living conditions there are different from ours. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：——马博士，其他行星上存在生命吗？——抱歉，我不知道。那里的生存条件和我们的不同。planet“行星”，可数名词，other后跟名词的复数。故填planets。 34．We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖). 【答案】waterfalls 【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多小瀑布悬挂在悬崖上。“many”后接可数名词复数，waterfall的复数形式是waterfalls，故填waterfalls。 35．To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对于这个南方城市的人们来说，在春天看到雪是不寻常的。根据“To the people of this southern city, it is…to see snow in spring.”及常识可知，南方城市春天通常不会下雪，所以这里用usual的反义词unusual，表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 36．The West Lake (cover) an area of 6.38 square kilometres. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：西湖占地6.38平方公里。根据题干可知，此处是讲述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The West Lake为第三人称单数，动词需加-s；“cover”的第三人称单数形式为covers。故填covers。 37．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and (farm). 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：这里大多数人以饲养动物和务农为生。根据“by feeding animals”可知，需要动名词与feeding形成并列关系，故填farming。 38．It’s sunny today. What a perfect day for a (camp) trip! 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚。真是个完美的露营旅行日！根据中文提示可知，camping trip“露营旅行”符合句意，故填camping。 39．Do you think your car can work well in such snowy (conditions)? 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：你认为你的车能在这种下雪的情况下正常行驶吗？condition“情况”是可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填conditions。 40．Taking a boat trip is the best way (see) the Yangtze River. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：乘船旅行是观赏长江的最佳方式。the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to see。故填to see。 41．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood). 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：树木可以固定土壤，因此尽可能多地植树是防止洪水的好方法。flood洪水，名词，此处用复数形式，泛指洪水灾害。故填floods。 42．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：幸运的是，冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 43．The sky is full of dark (cloud). It’s going to rain. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：天空布满了乌云。要下雨了。cloud云，根据“The sky is full of”可知此处用复数形式clouds，故填clouds。 44．The head teacher’s speech was (power) and inspiring. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：校长的演讲铿锵有力，振奋人心。power“力量”，名词；空格前有系动词“was”，且后接形容词“inspiring”，因此需用形容词形式与“inspiring”并列作表语，powerful“有影响力的”，为形容词。故填powerful。 45．People in the (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：中国北方的人们喜欢在冬天一起滑冰。空处作定语修饰名词part，应用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。 四、Unit5精选易错常考词汇 46．Those (love) gifts are very popular with girls. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：那些可爱的礼物很受女孩们欢迎。根据“Those...gifts are very popular with girls.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“gifts”。“love”是动词，意为“爱”，其形容词形式“lovely”表示“可爱的” ，符合语境，用来描述礼物的特点。故填lovely。 47．Can you tell me some (tip) on how to keep healthy? 【答案】tips 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些保持健康的建议吗？tip“建议”，可数名词，又结合“some…”及语境可知，此处指一些“建议”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填tips。 48．We can protect our earth by (save) trees or something else. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：我们可以通过拯救树木或其他东西来保护我们的地球。save“拯救”，动词，又结合空前的介词by可知，介词后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填saving。 49．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在这个冗长而无意义的会议中，我感到很无聊。分析句子可知，空处作表语，且修饰人，应该用bore的形容词bored“感到厌倦的”。故填bored。 50．The camera is completely (use) without a battery. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：这台相机没有电池就完全不能用了。is是系动词，其后常接形容词作表语。use的形容词形式有“useful（有用的）”和“useless（无用的）”。根据句中“without a battery”可知，没有电池相机就无法发挥作用，是“无用的”。故填useless。 51．Firefighters make efforts to save the child from the burning building. (hero) 【答案】heroic 【详解】句意：消防员们做出英勇的努力从燃烧的建筑物中救出孩子。根据空后“efforts”可知，这里需要填一个形容词修饰efforts，hero“英雄”，名词，其形容词为heroic。故填heroic。 52．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们学习中国的文化传统，比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，cultural“文化的”，作定语，符合句意，故填cultural。 53．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：我感觉不到我的手了！外面冷极了！根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词，此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。 54．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly. 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：我弟弟有一个讨厌的习惯——他喜欢大声吃东西。此处作定语修饰“habit”，用形容词annoying“令人讨厌的”，故填annoying。 55．I clean my room every day because I can’t let my room get (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：我每天打扫房间，因为我不能让房间变得不整洁。根据“I clean my room every day”可知，打扫房间是为了不能让房间变得不整洁。untidy“不整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填untidy。 56．There will be lots of (butterfly) out this sunny day. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：这个晴天会有很多蝴蝶出来。butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词，结合语境及“lots of…”可知，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填butterflies。 57．We think he is a strange man. He always stays (lonely) and never talks to anyone. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：我们认为他是个怪人。他总是一个人待着，从不和任何人说话。lonely“孤单的，寂寞的”，形容词，又结合语境及“He always stays…”可知，此处应指他总是“独自”一个人，应用其转化的表语形容词alone“独自的”作表语，“stay alone”表示“独处”。故填alone。 58． (giraffe) like eating leaves on the tree and grass on the ground. 【答案】Giraffes 【详解】句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃树上的叶子和地上的草。giraffe“长颈鹿”，可数名词，结合语境及该句中的谓语动词like可知，该谓语动词为原形，根据主谓一致原则，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Giraffes。 59．My grandma is a c (cheer) person. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶是个开朗的人。cheer“加油”，动词，此处修饰person，应用其形容词形式cheerful“开朗的，快乐的”。故填(c)heerful。 60．Gankeng Hakka Town is very to foreign tourists because of its history. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：甘坑客家小镇因其历史而对外国游客极具吸引力。此处用形容词作表语；attract的形容词为“attractive”，意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 五、Unit4精选易错常考词汇 61．Volunteers bring (happy) to the elderly in nursing homes. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：志愿者给养老院的老人带来快乐，根据“Volunteers bring ... (happy) to the elderly in nursing homes.”可知，此处作动词“bring”的宾语，需要用名词形式。“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“幸福；快乐”。故填happiness。 62．Lanterns of different (shape) and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常放在树上，或者沿着河岸展示。different后跟可数名词复数，shape的复数为shapes。故填shapes。 63．He killed the snake with his bare (hand). 【答案】hands 【详解】句意：他赤手空拳打死了那条蛇。bare hands表示“徒手”（不使用工具）”，固定短语，此处用复数形式hand表达双手这个概念，故填hands。 64．Don’t touch the (law) books. He is calling and will come back soon. 【答案】lawyer’s 【详解】句意：别碰律师的书。他正在打电话，很快就会回来。根据“He is calling and will come back soon.”可知，书是律师的，law的职业名词为lawyer，需用名词lawyer的所有格形式lawyer’s，作定语修饰books，表示书的所属关系。故填lawyer’s。 65．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 66．The art teacher encouraged us to be (create) and make our own works. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：美术老师鼓励我们发挥创造力，创作自己的作品。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词作表语，create的形容词是creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 67．The success (成功) of the work (large) depends on the team’s hard work. 【答案】largely 【详解】句意：这项工作的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的努力工作。此处需用副词修饰动词depend on，large的副词形式是largely“在很大程度上”。故填largely。 68．—What about (add) some tomatoes to the soup? —Just do it. And we’ll find out whether it turns out to be a good idea or not. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：——在汤里加点西红柿怎么样？——去做吧。我们会发现这到底是不是一个好主意。what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语。故填adding。 69．I learned some useful (express) when watching English movies. 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：当我看英文电影时，学到了一些有用的短语。根据“I learned some useful ... when watching English movies.”可知，此处位于形容词后需要用名词expression，又因为前面有some，后面加可数名词复数。故填expressions。 70．He can’t stand computer games. He thinks they are (mean). 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：他不能忍受电脑游戏。他认为它们没有意义。根据“He can’t stand computer games”可知，不能忍受电脑游戏是因为他认为它们没有意义，作be动词的表语用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 六、Unit3精选易错常考词汇 71．Can you tell me the (high) of this mountain? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这座山的高度吗？根据“the … of this mountain”可知，此处是指这座山的高度，应用high的名词形式height“高度”，the height of…“……的高度”，固定搭配。故填height。 72．These (build) are modern. I like them. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这些建筑很现代。我喜欢它们。分析“These...are modern.”和提示词可知，此处表示“这些建筑很现代”。名词building意为“建筑”，These后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填building的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 73．The (roof) of the houses were damaged in the storm. 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意：屋顶在暴风雨中被损坏了。根据houses可知，此处指多个屋顶，所以空处应填名词roof的复数形式roofs。故填roofs。 74．These (leaf) on the tree often turn yellow and red in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：树上的这些叶子在秋天经常变黄变红。根据“These…(leaf) on the tree often turn yellow and red in autumn.”可知，代词these为复数形式，应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves表示“叶子”。故填leaves。 75．A number of priceless (work) of art were stolen from the gallery. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：许多无价的艺术品从美术馆被盗。根据提示词和空后的of art可知，此处指“艺术品”，当work解释为“作品”时，是可数名词，a number of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填work的复数形式works。故填works。 76．Don’t ask me. I’m not too hot on (Britain) history. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：不要问我。我对英国历史不太感兴趣。history是名词，所以空处应填Britain的形容词形式British“英国的”，用于修饰名词。故填British。 77．Remember (organization) your notes very carefully before giving a speech. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：在发表演讲之前，记得要非常仔细地整理你的笔记。根据“Remember...your notes very carefully before giving a speech.”可知，“整理笔记”这件事情还未做，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，所以此处填写提示词的动词不定式形式作宾语，organize“整理”，动词。故填to organize。 78．I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different (taste)! 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：我认为很难给别人买衣服或其他个人用品，因为人们可能有不同的品味！根据“people may have different…”以及提示词可知，此处指人们可能有不同的品味，空前为形容词different，空处应用复数名词tastes，表示泛指。故填tastes。 79．Jiaozi, a kind of (tradition) food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：饺子是一种传统食物，是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。根据“a kind of … food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“food”，表示“传统的”。tradition是名词，其形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 80．A square has four (side) and four corners. 【答案】sides 【详解】 句意：正方形有四条边和四个角。根据“four”可知，此处应填可数名词“side”的复数形式“sides”，表示“边，侧面”。故填sides。 七、Unit2精选易错常考词汇 81．We (meet) at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow, shan’t we? 【答案】shall meet 【详解】句意：我们明天上午8点将在学校门口见面，不是吗？根据句中的时间状语“at 8 a.m. tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来某个具体时间点要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时。同时，句子是一个反意疑问句，其中“shan’t we”表明前面的主句部分应当使用shall来构成将来时态。meet“见面”，动词原形，其一般将来时形式为“shall meet”。故填shall meet。 82．It’s so sunny. I don’t think it (rain). 【答案】will rain 【详解】句意：阳光如此明媚。我认为不会下雨。根据“It’s so sunny”可知，此处是基于当前情况对未来天气的推测，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will rain。 83．Millie always learn how (care) for our community. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：Millie总是学习如何关心我们社区。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，句中“how”为疑问副词，后接动词不定式to do构成固定搭配，表示“如何做某事”。故填to care。 84．Can I have a new bag, mum? The old one is (break). 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：妈妈，我能有一个新书包吗？旧的那个坏了。此处需要形容词作表语，“break”的形容词形式是“broken”，表示“坏了的”，在句中作表语说明旧书包的状态。故填broken。 85．Kitty (return) to school the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will return/is going to return 【详解】句意：基蒂后天将返回学校。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do或者be going to do；主语为“Kitty”，be动词应用is。故填will return/is going to return。 86．There are many (visit) from all over the world. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：有许多来自世界各地的游客。根据“many...(visit) from all over the world.”可知，空处指“游客”，其英文为visitor，many后跟名词复数形式。故填visitors。 87．There are many black clouds in the sky. I (take) my umbrella with me. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：天空中有许多乌云。我将带着我的伞。根据“There are many black clouds in the sky. I…(take) my umbrella with me.”可知，快要下雨了，将要带上雨衣，应该用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will take。 88．They (arrive) home in thirty minutes. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：他们将在30分钟后到家。根据“in thirty minutes”可知，此句的时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will arrive。 89．Close neighbours are (good) than distant relatives. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。根据than可知，需用good的比较级better。故填better。 90．Can you describe what we can do (help) each other? 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：你能描述一下我们能做些什么来互相帮助吗？根据“what we can do ... each other”可知，空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 八、Unit1精选易错常考词汇 91．My grandpa likes (read) newspapers on the balcony. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢在阳台上看报纸。 like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 92．Can he (chat) with his friends in the sitting room? 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：他可以和朋友在客厅聊天吗？分析句子可知，此处接在情态动词can后，填动词原形。故填chat。 93．The teachers here are all (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：这里的老师们对我们都很友好。“friend”是名词“朋友”，“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，此处需要用形容词作表语，描述老师们的特征。故填friendly。 94．Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：他们每个人都梦想长大后成为一个富人。根据“when they grow up”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Each of them”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams。 95．It takes him an hour (water) the trees. 【答案】to water 【详解】句意：他花一个小时给树浇水。题干为“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，“It” 是形式主语，没有实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构“to do sth.” ，所以本题设空处应填“to water”，意为“浇水”。故填to water。 96．His house looks (real) different from the flat here. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他的房子看起来和这里的公寓真的不一样。real“真的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰形容词different。故填really。 97．Don’t play with (knife). They may hurt you. 【答案】knives　 【详解】句意：不要玩刀。它们可能会伤到你。根据“they”可知，此处应用名词复数形式knives。故填knives。 98．A garden is the best place (grow) flowers. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：花园是养花最好的地方。grow“种植”，是动词，有形容词最高级修饰名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，故填to grow。 99．Tom always has fun (watch) TV with his family. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：汤姆和家人一起看电视总是很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.做某事获得快乐。故填watching。 100．—My father’s (forty) birthday is coming. —Wow! You must celebrate it. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的四十岁生日就快到了。——哇哦！你们必须庆祝一下它。根据“My father’s...birthday is coming. ”可知，句中表述我爸爸的“四十岁”生日到了，在英语中，表示第几个生日应用序数词，基数词“forty”表示“四十”，对应的序数词是“fortieth”。故填fortieth。 $$学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空 （Units 1-8，倒序复习）100题 目录 常考词转知识复习 1 重点单词及词转进阶精练 2 一、Unit8精选易错常考词汇 2 二、Unit7精选易错常考词汇 3 三、Unit6精选易错常考词汇 3 四、Unit5精选易错常考词汇 4 五、Unit4精选易错常考词汇 5 六、Unit3精选易错常考词汇 5 七、Unit2精选易错常考词汇 5 八、Unit1精选易错常考词汇 6 常考词转知识复习 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Home 1. cottage (n.) → cottages (pl.) 2. relax (v.) → relaxing (adj.) / relaxed (adj.) 3. modern (adj.) → modernize (v.) / modernity (n.) 4. mobile (adj.) → mobility (n.) 5. balcony (n.) → balconies (pl.)（易错：y变i加-es） Unit 2 Neighbourhood 1. volunteer (n./v.) → voluntary (adj.) 2. engineer (n.) → engineering (n.) 3. community (n.) → communal (adj.) 4. repair (v./n.) → irreparable (adj., 反义) 5. tidy (adj./v.) → tidiness (n.) / untidy (反义) Unit 3 My hometown 1. ancient (adj.) → antiquity (n.) 2. emperor (n.) → imperial (adj.) 3. local (adj.) → locality (n.) / localize (v.) 4. recommend (v.) → recommendation (n.) 5. attract (v.) → attraction (n.) / attractive (adj.) Unit 4 Chinese folk art 1. express (v.) → expression (n.) / expressive (adj.) 2. practice (n./v.) → practical (adj.) / practitioner (n.) 3. scissors (n., pl.)（单复数同形，易错加-s） 4. alive (adj.) → live (adj.) / lively (adj.)（易混淆） 5. landscape (n.) → landscaper (n.) Unit 5 Animal friends 1. bite (v.) → bit (过去式) / bitten (过去分词) 2. fur (n.) → furry (adj.) 3. lonely (adj.) → loneliness (n.)（易与alone混淆） 4. trick (n./v.) → tricky (adj.) 5. comfortable (adj.) → comfort (n./v.) / uncomfortable (反义) Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 1. flood (n./v.) → flooded (adj.) 2. survive (v.) → survival (n.) / survivor (n.) 3. breathe (v.) → breath (n.)（易拼写混淆） 4. ocean (n.) → oceanic (adj.) 5. fresh (adj.) → freshen (v.) Unit 7 Outdoor fun 1. experience (n./v.) → experienced (adj.) 2. arrive (v.) → arrival (n.)（易漏双写l） 3. proud (adj.) → pride (n.) 4. set off (phr.) → setback (n., 反义) 5. countryside (n.) → country (n.)（易混淆） Unit 8 Wonderland 1. fantasy (n.) → fantastic (adj.) / fantasize (v.) 2. magical (adj.) → magic (n./adj.) 3. imagine (v.) → imagination (n.) / imaginative (adj.) 4. character (n.) → characterize (v.) 5. adventure (n.) → adventurous (adj.) 重点单词及词转进阶精练 一、Unit8精选易错常考词汇 1．People (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China. 2．The guide dog (lead) the blind man to the other side of the street and found the hotel. 3．Mary put the key in the (locked) of the door and turned it. 4．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 5．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 6．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 7．We each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug) 8．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west. 9．Alice’s birthday is coming soon. Her mother (choice) a gift for her in the shopping mall just now. 10．His sister didn’t know the time because she (leave) her watch at home. 11．Aunt Polly tried the dress and it (fit) her very well. 12．He has a very good (collect) of foreign coins. 13．Mr. Chen (fall) off the bike, and hurt his left leg badly. 14．Sam was kind and he never (fight) with others at school. 15．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 二、Unit7精选易错常考词汇 16．Lucy likes to go (ski) on the mountains in winter. 17．If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 18．We should learn about some (safe) tips before we go out for a camp. 19．He carelessly wrote down the wrong answer because he didn’t notice the (follow) details. 20．Your diet needs more (balance). You eat too much meat. 21．—Did you buy anything special? —Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma. 22．I (stay) at home last weekend. 23．At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream. 24．It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors. 25．Exercise can make you feel (relax). 26．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) (find) out where the panda was at last. 27．I think (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it. 28．—What outdoor sport do you recommend? —Why not try (jog)? It doesn’t need too much money. 29．What other outdoor (activity) do you know about, boys and girls? 30．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 三、Unit6精选易错常考词汇 31．Some workers are busy (produce) chocolate in the factory. 32．As one of the of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive) 33．—Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)? —Sorry, I don’t know. Living conditions there are different from ours. 34．We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖). 35．To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring. 36．The West Lake (cover) an area of 6.38 square kilometres. 37．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and (farm). 38．It’s sunny today. What a perfect day for a (camp) trip! 39．Do you think your car can work well in such snowy (conditions)? 40．Taking a boat trip is the best way (see) the Yangtze River. 41．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood). 42．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge. 43．The sky is full of dark (cloud). It’s going to rain. 44．The head teacher’s speech was (power) and inspiring. 45．People in the (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter. 四、Unit5精选易错常考词汇 46．Those (love) gifts are very popular with girls. 47．Can you tell me some (tip) on how to keep healthy? 48．We can protect our earth by (save) trees or something else. 49．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting. 50．The camera is completely (use) without a battery. 51．Firefighters make efforts to save the child from the burning building. (hero) 52．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 53．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 54．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly. 55．I clean my room every day because I can’t let my room get (tidy). 56．There will be lots of (butterfly) out this sunny day. 57．We think he is a strange man. He always stays (lonely) and never talks to anyone. 58． (giraffe) like eating leaves on the tree and grass on the ground. 59．My grandma is a c (cheer) person. 60．Gankeng Hakka Town is very to foreign tourists because of its history. (attract) 五、Unit4精选易错常考词汇 61．Volunteers bring (happy) to the elderly in nursing homes. 62．Lanterns of different (shape) and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. 63．He killed the snake with his bare (hand). 64．Don’t touch the (law) books. He is calling and will come back soon. 65．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 66．The art teacher encouraged us to be (create) and make our own works. 67．The success (成功) of the work (large) depends on the team’s hard work. 68．—What about (add) some tomatoes to the soup? —Just do it. And we’ll find out whether it turns out to be a good idea or not. 69．I learned some useful (express) when watching English movies. 70．He can’t stand computer games. He thinks they are (mean). 六、Unit3精选易错常考词汇 71．Can you tell me the (high) of this mountain? 72．These (build) are modern. I like them. 73．The (roof) of the houses were damaged in the storm. 74．These (leaf) on the tree often turn yellow and red in autumn. 75．A number of priceless (work) of art were stolen from the gallery. 76．Don’t ask me. I’m not too hot on (Britain) history. 77．Remember (organization) your notes very carefully before giving a speech. 78．I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different (taste)! 79．Jiaozi, a kind of (tradition) food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. 80．A square has four (side) and four corners. 七、Unit2精选易错常考词汇 81．We (meet) at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow, shan’t we? 82．It’s so sunny. I don’t think it (rain). 83．Millie always learn how (care) for our community. 84．Can I have a new bag, mum? The old one is (break). 85．Kitty (return) to school the day after tomorrow. 86．There are many (visit) from all over the world. 87．There are many black clouds in the sky. I (take) my umbrella with me. 88．They (arrive) home in thirty minutes. 89．Close neighbours are (good) than distant relatives. 90．Can you describe what we can do (help) each other? 八、Unit1精选易错常考词汇 91．My grandpa likes (read) newspapers on the balcony. 92．Can he (chat) with his friends in the sitting room? 93．The teachers here are all (friend) to us. 94．Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up. 95．It takes him an hour (water) the trees. 96．His house looks (real) different from the flat here. 97．Don’t play with (knife). They may hurt you. 98．A garden is the best place (grow) flowers. 99．Tom always has fun (watch) TV with his family. 100．—My father’s (forty) birthday is coming. —Wow! You must celebrate it. $$