精品解析：河南省项城市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

项城市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试卷 ( 时间：150分钟 满分：120分 ) 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man's train leave? A.At 3:10. B.At 3:15. C.At 3:30. 2.What are the speakers talking about? AA computer game. B.An imaginary situation. CAvacation plan. 3.How does the woman feel? A.Nervous. B.Sleepy. C.Confident. 4.Who might the man be? A.A librarian. B.A student. C.A novelist 5.What does the woman want to do first? A.Go up one floor. B.Go to the bus stop. C.Go to the boy's classroom. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a bus stop. B.On a bus. C.In a supermarket. 7.How many questions does the woman ask? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think of the flat owner? A.Serious. B.Cold. C.Kind. 9.Why did the woman leave the flat? A.The couple were noisy. B.The room was too cold. C.The rent was high. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday. 11.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.See a dentist. B.Attend a meeting. C.Join the book club. 12.What kind of membership card does the woman prefer? A.The one-year membership card. B.The three-year membership card. C.The lifetime membership card 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman blame the man? A.He broke the alarm clock. B.He put on wrong shoes. C.He got up late. 14.What color of the wallet is the man looking for? A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue. 15.Where does the man find his wallet? A.In the drawer. B.On the desk. C.In his pocket. 16.How will the speakers go to the airport? A.By train. B.By taxi C.By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What are the members asked to do? A.Collect money for the children. B.Help prepare for the yearly event. C.Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18.Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A.Cooking the dinner. B.Making everyone sign up. C.Cleaning up before the party 19.Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A.Normal membership fees. B.The government. C.Every member. 20.Who will be given the presents? A.People who attend the party. B.Children who have no parents. C.The members of the organization. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clothes Upcycling (升级改造) Contest 2024 Are you passionate about fashion and the environment? Do you have a creative mind and want to make a positive impact on the planet? Then we have a contest for you! We are excited to launch the Love Your Chelmsford Upcycling Clothes Contest for secondary school ages(11-18 years), to promote extending the life of our clothes and save them from going to landfills! Upcycling clothes has many benefits including reducing the impact of buying new on natural resources and reducing your carbon footprint. You have to create clothes from used materials, and transform them into something new and exciting. Each applicant can be one individual person or one group. Applicants can apply multiple times, but only be qualified to win with one submission (提交). How to Participate: To enter, you must be a resident of Chelmsford and aged 11-18. We will require a before and after picture of your shoes or clothes upcycling project along with a description of the materials and techniques that you used to create your masterpiece (作品). Please send your submission to loveyourchelmsford@chelmsford.gov.uk by June 30, 2024. Recommended: Show the creation process of your masterpiece and share where everything came from. Prizes: *Up to 100 applicants will have the option to be listed on our website to sell their upcycled work. *The most impressive upcycled masterpiece will win a £100 Gift Voucher (礼品券) to shop at Glass Onion, plus there are 5 runner-up prizes of a 183-piece sewing kit. 1. What do we know about the contest? A. Group work will not be accepted. B. The participants can apply more than once. C. One participant can win more than one prize. D. Winning pieces will be selected on June 30, 2024. 2. What do the participants have to provide along with their work? A. A picture of the remaining materials. B. A list of tools involved. C. A description of the techniques used. D. A video of the making process. 3. What will the first prize winner get? A. A £100 Gift Voucher. B. An amount of cash. C. A free trip to Glass Onion. D. A 183-piece sewing kit. B Mark asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Mark’s father knew that few boys would want someone like Mark, mentally and physically disabled, on their team, but the father still approached to ask the boys if Mark could play. They exchanged glances with each other and said, “We’ll try to put him in to bat.” Mark struggled over to the team’s bench and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted. In the bottom of the final inning, Mark was scheduled to be at bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Mark missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Mark. As the pitch came in, Mark swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher. The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman, but he just threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates. The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Mark, run to first!” Never in his life had Mark ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked. By the time Mark rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head. All were screaming. “Mark, run to third.” As Mark rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Mark, run home!” Mark ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team. Tears rolled down the father’s cheeks. That day, the boys from both teams helped bring true love and humanity into this world. 4. Why did Mark’s father, not expecting much, still ask if Mark could join the team? A. Because he noticed some of the boys on the field were friendly. B. Because he knew some of the boys on the field knew Mark well. C. Because he understood Mark did need a feeling of being accepted. D. Because he guessed Mark’s disability would affect the boys’ decision. 5. What does the underlined word “intentions” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The pitcher wanted to help Mark win the game. B. The pitcher pretended to throw the ball high and far. C. The pitcher looked forward to winning the game for his team. D. The pitcher had intended to throw the ball to the first baseman. 6. Which has nothing to do with Mark’s becoming the hero for his team? A. Some of the opposing players ran to help him. B. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman. C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home. D. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him. 7. What is the theme of the story? A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other. B. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents. C. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players. D. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled. C When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on. 8. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals. 9. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 10. Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________. A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The world is changing faster than ever. B. People have stronger senses than before C. The world is more complex than it seems D. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative. D China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice. There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture” Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction. A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games. 12. When can children play games according to the new rules? A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. On Friday. B. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p.m. On Tuesday. C. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. On Saturday. D. Between 10 p. m. and 11 p.m. On Thursday. 13. According to experts, _________ A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media B. companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games 14. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules? A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems. C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Rules Limiting Short-video apps B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can learn to be happy, but only get lasting benefits if we keep practising, a first-of-its-kind study has shown. The team behind the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course had already discovered something. ____16____. But their latest study found that the improvement in well-being (幸福) is short-lived unless the habits learnt on the course — such as gratitude, exercise, meditation (冥想静修) or journaling — are kept up over the long-term. Senior author Prof. Bruce Hood said, “____17____. We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.” ____18____. It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) say really makes us happy. ____19____. But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on. Published in the journal Higher Education, it is the first to track well-being of students on a happiness course long after they have left the course. Prof. Hood said “This study shows that just doing a course — be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours — is just the start. ____20____.” Much of what we teach centers around positive psychology involvement that turns your attention away from yourself, by helping others, being with friends, gratitude or meditating. A. Stick to what you do B. It’s like going to the gym C. You must promise to use what you’ve learned on a regular basis D. Prof. Hood has put the “Science of Happiness” course into a new book E. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being F Teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well-being G. Started in 2018, the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course was the first of its kind in the UK 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit ____21____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed ____22____ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just____23____. After all, it had been ____24____ that week, resulting in flood warnings. I was awakened by the ____25____ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and ____26____ fast. Shaking in darkness, I ____27____ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could ____28____ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had ____29____ burst its banks. And now I had to _____30_____! I took _____31_____ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; _____32_____ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. In the end, I think the experience made me _____33_____ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to _____34_____ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____35_____. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.” 21. A. relieved B. drunk C. excited D. content 22. A. stones B. sandbags C. wood D. boxes 23. A. in doubt B. in advance C. in turn D. in case 24. A. thundering B. snowing C. pouring D. blowing 25. A. roar B. taste C. rhythm D. smell 26 A. appearing B. spreading C. freezing D. rising 27. A. grabbed B. charged C. dropped D. studied 28. A. realize B. guess C. see D. check 29. A. extremely B. violently C. narrowly D. certainly 30. A. get out B. check out C. calm down D. move out 31. A. brave B. immediate C. determined D. calculated 32. A. fear B. shock C. stress D. responsibility 33. A. active B. proud C. grateful D. amazed 34. A. ask B. assess C. hear D. follow 35. A. loved B. gained C. survived D. graduated 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ballet dancer Chen Zhenwei attracted the audience from all over the world with his ___36___ (impress) performance. “It’s unbelievable. I never thought that my dream ___37___ (realize) some day,” Chen said, ___38___ (recall) the scene when he got the news that he was promoted to the leading dancer with the New York City Ballet(NYCB). Founded by George Balanchine, the father of US ballet, NYCB is one of the major ballet companies in the world, ___39___ only 5 percent of the company’s dancers selected from top dancers around the world. To stand out from the top dancers, Chen has made every effort. “ ___40___ you can become a principal or not depends on many factors,” he said. “I am ___41___ (typical) the kind of person who always wants to challenge myself and learn as much as I can,” said Chen. In order to perform on a bigger stage, he determined ___42___ (step) out of his comfort zone and was then offered a position at the NYCB as a soloist (独舞者). When he returned to China, he appeared in the Chinese television show Dance Smash, a talent show ___43___ dancers of different styles compete (比赛) together. He made ballet, ___44___ art originated in the West, easier for the Chinese public to enjoy. ____45____ is no wonder that many people called him the “prince of ballet” and “living David” in China. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周六你校将举行武术表演。请给你校交换生John写封邮件邀请他前来观看，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father and I disagreed about my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He would say I had to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, and there was no exception. One day, I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew. I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid. He explained that though a curfew might sound like a restriction, it was really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets to see our own town’s professional football game. On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 项城市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试卷 ( 时间：150分钟 满分：120分 ) 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man's train leave? A.At 3:10. B.At 3:15. C.At 3:30. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A computer game. B.An imaginary situation. C.Avacation plan. 3.How does the woman feel? A.Nervous. B.Sleepy. C.Confident. 4.Who might the man be? A.A librarian. B.A student. C.A novelist 5.What does the woman want to do first? A.Go up one floor. B.Go to the bus stop. C.Go to the boy's classroom. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a bus stop. B.On a bus. C.In a supermarket. 7.How many questions does the woman ask? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think of the flat owner? A.Serious. B.Cold. C.Kind. 9.Why did the woman leave the flat? A.The couple were noisy. B.The room was too cold. C.The rent was high. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday. 11.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.See a dentist. B.Attend a meeting. C.Join the book club. 12.What kind of membership card does the woman prefer? A.The one-year membership card. B.The three-year membership card. C.The lifetime membership card 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman blame the man? A.He broke the alarm clock. B.He put on wrong shoes. C.He got up late. 14.What color of the wallet is the man looking for? A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue. 15.Where does the man find his wallet? A.In the drawer. B.On the desk. C.In his pocket. 16.How will the speakers go to the airport? A.By train. B.By taxi C.By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What are the members asked to do? A.Collect money for the children. B.Help prepare for the yearly event. C.Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18.Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A.Cooking the dinner. B.Making everyone sign up. C.Cleaning up before the party 19.Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A.Normal membership fees. B.The government. C.Every member. 20.Who will be given the presents? A.People who attend the party. BChildren who have no parents. C.The members of the organization. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clothes Upcycling (升级改造) Contest 2024 Are you passionate about fashion and the environment? Do you have a creative mind and want to make a positive impact on the planet? Then we have a contest for you! We are excited to launch the Love Your Chelmsford Upcycling Clothes Contest for secondary school ages(11-18 years), to promote extending the life of our clothes and save them from going to landfills! Upcycling clothes has many benefits including reducing the impact of buying new on natural resources and reducing your carbon footprint. You have to create clothes from used materials, and transform them into something new and exciting. Each applicant can be one individual person or one group. Applicants can apply multiple times, but only be qualified to win with one submission (提交). How to Participate: To enter, you must be a resident of Chelmsford and aged 11-18. We will require a before and after picture of your shoes or clothes upcycling project along with a description of the materials and techniques that you used to create your masterpiece (作品). Please send your submission to loveyourchelmsford@chelmsford.gov.uk by June 30, 2024. Recommended: Show the creation process of your masterpiece and share where everything came from. Prizes: *Up to 100 applicants will have the option to be listed on our website to sell their upcycled work. *The most impressive upcycled masterpiece will win a £100 Gift Voucher (礼品券) to shop at Glass Onion, plus there are 5 runner-up prizes of a 183-piece sewing kit. 1. What do we know about the contest? A. Group work will not be accepted. B. The participants can apply more than once. C. One participant can win more than one prize. D. Winning pieces will be selected on June 30, 2024. 2. What do the participants have to provide along with their work? A. A picture of the remaining materials. B. A list of tools involved. C. A description of the techniques used. D. A video of the making process. 3. What will the first prize winner get? A. A £100 Gift Voucher. B. An amount of cash. C. A free trip to Glass Onion. D. A 183-piece sewing kit. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024服装升级改造大赛的详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Applicants can apply multiple times, but only be qualified to win with one submission. (申请人可以多次申请，但只有一次提交才有资格获奖。)”可知，参与者可以多次申请。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章How to Participate部分中“We will require a before and after picture of your shoes or clothes upcycling project along with a description of the materials and techniques that you used to create your masterpiece. (我们将需要您的鞋子或衣服升级回收项目的前后图片，以及您用于创建杰作的材料和技术的描述。)”可知，参与者需要提供所用技术的描述。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Prizes部分中“The most impressive upcycled masterpiece will win a £100 Gift Voucher to shop at Glass Onion, plus there are 5 runner-up prizes of a 183-piece sewing kit. (最令人印象深刻的升级再造杰作将赢得100英镑的Glass Onion礼品券，另外还有5个183件缝纫套件的亚军奖品。)”可知，一等奖获得者将获得一张100英镑的礼品券。故选A。 B Mark asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Mark’s father knew that few boys would want someone like Mark, mentally and physically disabled, on their team, but the father still approached to ask the boys if Mark could play. They exchanged glances with each other and said, “We’ll try to put him in to bat.” Mark struggled over to the team’s bench and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted. In the bottom of the final inning, Mark was scheduled to be at bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Mark missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Mark. As the pitch came in, Mark swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher. The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman, but he just threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates. The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Mark, run to first!” Never in his life had Mark ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked. By the time Mark rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head. All were screaming. “Mark, run to third.” As Mark rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Mark, run home!” Mark ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team. Tears rolled down the father’s cheeks. That day, the boys from both teams helped bring true love and humanity into this world. 4. Why did Mark’s father, not expecting much, still ask if Mark could join the team? A. Because he noticed some of the boys on the field were friendly. B. Because he knew some of the boys on the field knew Mark well. C. Because he understood Mark did need a feeling of being accepted. D. Because he guessed Mark’s disability would affect the boys’ decision. 5. What does the underlined word “intentions” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The pitcher wanted to help Mark win the game. B. The pitcher pretended to throw the ball high and far. C. The pitcher looked forward to winning the game for his team. D. The pitcher had intended to throw the ball to the first baseman. 6. Which has nothing to do with Mark’s becoming the hero for his team? A. Some of the opposing players ran to help him. B. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman. C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home. D. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him. 7. What is the theme of the story? A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other. B. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents. C. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players. D. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个暖心故事，身患残疾的Mark想要打棒球，球员答应让他上场，为了成全身患残疾的Mark，球队双方进行了善意地欺骗，故意屡屡失手，共同制造了一个特殊的“英雄”——Mark。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mark’s father knew that few boys would want someone like Mark, mentally and physically disabled, on their team, but the father still approached to ask the boys if Mark could play. They exchanged glances with each other and said, ‘We’ll try to put him in to bat.’(马克的父亲知道，很少有男孩会想要像马克这样有精神和身体残疾的人加入他们的球队，但父亲还是走过去问孩子们马克是否可以参加比赛。他们互相交换了一下眼色，说:“我们会设法让他上场的。”)”可知，Mark的父亲理解儿子的心情，理解他需要一种被接受的感觉，虽然身患残疾，但Mark希望得到别人的认可和接受。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“By the time Mark rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.(当马克转到二垒时，他们队中最小的家伙，第一次有机会成为他们队的英雄，明白了投手的 intentions，他也故意把球扔得很高，远远超过了三垒手的头。)”可知，球队中最小的男孩故意把球扔得又高又远，因为理解了投手的意图。intention是“意图”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通过倒数第二段“All were screaming. ‘Mark, run to third.’ As Mark rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, ‘Mark, run home！’Mark ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.（所有人都在尖叫。“马克，跑到三垒。”马克跑到三垒时，所有人都站了起来，喊着:“马克，跑回家！”马克跑向本垒，踏上本垒，大家欢呼雀跃，认为他是球队赢得比赛的英雄。)”以及最后一段“That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. (那一天，两支队伍的男孩们为这个世界带来了一份真爱和人性)”可推知，对方球员并不是不能阻止Mark跑回主场，他们是为了让身患残疾的Mark感到快乐，球队双方都进行了善意地欺骗，故意屡屡失手，共同制造了一个特殊的“英雄”，C项“对方球员没能阻止他向家跑去。”与文章内容及主题不符。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再通过最后一段“That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. (那一天，两支队伍的男孩们为这个世界带来了一份真爱和人性)”以及“having never forgotten being the hero (他从未忘记自己是英雄)”可推知，本文通过讲述棒球球员与身患残疾的Shay之间的暖心故事，引出了一个关于人性的话题，通过这个故事可以领悟到真正的人性可以通过我们对待彼此的方式来实现。故选A。 C When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on. 8. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals. 9. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 10. Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________. A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The world is changing faster than ever. B. People have stronger senses than before C. The world is more complex than it seems D. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出挥发性有机化合物，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.”（早在1983年，两位科学家杰克·舒尔茨和伊恩·鲍德温就报告说，小枫树被昆虫咬后会散发出一种特殊的气味，邻近的植物也能闻到。这些化学物质来自植物受损的部分，似乎是一种警报。植物排出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物(简称VOCs)的化学混合物。）可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.”（正在吃午餐的攻击者现在变成了植物的午餐）可推知，此处为一旦它们到达这里，局面就反转了然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐。故可猜测划线短语the tables are turned为“形势发生了逆转”的意思，即“攻击者受到攻击”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.”（科学家们发现，所有种类的植物在受到攻击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物。）以及第三段第一句“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.”（有些植物会排出有气味的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。）可知，植物通过在受到攻击时释放有味的化学物质来让昆虫远离它，所以植物能保护自己不受昆虫攻击。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.”（150多年前，查尔斯·达尔文设想了一个比我们所能看到和听到的世界更繁忙、更嘈杂、更亲密的世界。我们的感官很弱。发生了很多事情。）可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。由此可推知，世界比看起来要复杂得多。故选C项。 D China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice. There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture” Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction. A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games. 12. When can children play games according to the new rules? A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. On Friday. B. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p.m. On Tuesday. C. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. On Saturday. D. Between 10 p. m. and 11 p.m. On Thursday. 13. According to experts, _________ A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media B. companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games 14. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules? A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems. C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Rules Limiting Short-video apps B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. (规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即多数星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。)”可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice. (最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持良好做法的人。)”可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制孩子玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. (一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的孩子会想办法通过借用年长亲戚的账户来打破规则，并找到绕过面部识别的方法。)”可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. (中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即多数星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。)”并结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题可知，B选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can learn to be happy, but only get lasting benefits if we keep practising, a first-of-its-kind study has shown. The team behind the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course had already discovered something. ____16____. But their latest study found that the improvement in well-being (幸福) is short-lived unless the habits learnt on the course — such as gratitude, exercise, meditation (冥想静修) or journaling — are kept up over the long-term. Senior author Prof. Bruce Hood said, “____17____. We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.” ____18____. It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) say really makes us happy. ____19____. But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on. Published in the journal Higher Education, it is the first to track well-being of students on a happiness course long after they have left the course. Prof. Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course — be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours — is just the start. ____20____.” Much of what we teach centers around positive psychology involvement that turns your attention away from yourself, by helping others, being with friends, gratitude or meditating. A. Stick to what you do B. It’s like going to the gym C. You must promise to use what you’ve learned on a regular basis D. Prof. Hood has put the “Science of Happiness” course into a new book E. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being F. Teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well-being G. Started in 2018, the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course was the first of its kind in the UK 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项史无前例的研究表明，我们可以学会快乐，但只有坚持练习才能获得持久的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The team behind the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course had already discovered something.”（布里斯托大学的“幸福科学”课程背后的团队已经发现了一些东西。）可知，选项承接上文说明发现的内容是什么。故F选项“向学生讲授有关幸福的最新科学研究，显著提高了他们的幸福感。”切题。course呼应Teaching。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.”（我们不能指望只上一节课就永远保持健康。就像身体健康一样，我们必须不断努力改善我们的心理健康，否则改善是短暂的。）可知，这里将获得快乐比喻成了健身。故B选项“这就像去健身房一样。”切题。gym呼应be fit。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) say really makes us happy.”（它不涉及考试或课程，教给学生心理学和神经科学的最新研究表明真正能让我们快乐的东西。）可知，选项说明“幸福科学”课程的内容，所以上文也应该与课程有关。故G选项“布里斯托大学的“幸福科学”课程于2018年启动，是英国首个此类课程。”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on.”（但只有那些继续学习课程的人在两年后再次接受调查时保持了这种改善的幸福感。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系说明幸福感提高的情况。故E选项“参加这门课程的学生报告说，他们的幸福感提高了10%到15%。”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Prof. Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course—be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours—is just the start.”（胡德教授说：“这项研究表明，仅仅上一门课程——无论是在健身房、冥想还是像我们这样的循证幸福课程——只是一个开始。）可知，选项承接上文说明还应该怎么去做才能保持快乐。故C选项“你必须保证经常使用你所学的知识”切题。故选C项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit ____21____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed ____22____ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just____23____. After all, it had been ____24____ that week, resulting in flood warnings. I was awakened by the ____25____ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and ____26____ fast. Shaking in darkness, I ____27____ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could ____28____ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had ____29____ burst its banks. And now I had to _____30_____! I took _____31_____ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; _____32_____ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. In the end, I think the experience made me _____33_____ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to _____34_____ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____35_____. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.” 21. A. relieved B. drunk C. excited D. content 22. A. stones B. sandbags C. wood D. boxes 23. A. in doubt B. in advance C. in turn D. in case 24. A. thundering B. snowing C. pouring D. blowing 25. A. roar B. taste C. rhythm D. smell 26. A. appearing B. spreading C. freezing D. rising 27. A. grabbed B. charged C. dropped D. studied 28. A. realize B. guess C. see D. check 29. A. extremely B. violently C. narrowly D. certainly 30. A. get out B. check out C. calm down D. move out 31. A. brave B. immediate C. determined D. calculated 32. A. fear B. shock C. stress D. responsibility 33. A. active B. proud C. grateful D. amazed 34. A. ask B. assess C. hear D. follow 35. A. loved B. gained C. survived D. graduated 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水，由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，通过这段经历作者意识到自己要心存感激，并下决心要充实地过好每一天。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是凌晨1点20分，我刚上床睡觉，庆祝了31岁生日，有点醉了。A. relieved宽慰的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. excited激动的；D. content满意的。根据倒数第二段“Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone. (睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了)”可知，作者此刻有些“醉意”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. stones石头；B. sandbags沙袋；C. wood木头；D. boxes盒子。根据第三段原词“ the sandbags”可知作者放了“沙袋”，B选项符合题意，原词复现。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. in doubt怀疑；B. in advance提前；C. in turn轮流；D. in case以防万一。根据后文“resulting in flood warnings”可知，那一周有发生洪水预警，所以提前放置沙袋以防万一。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那一周雨下得很大，洪水警报响起。A. thundering打雷；B. snowing下雪；C. pouring下大雨；D. blowing刮风。根据后文提示词“flood warnings”可知“下雨”会导致洪水预警。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被汹涌的水流声吵醒了。A. roar咆哮声，呼啸声；B. taste味道，滋味；C. rhythm节奏；D. smell气味。根据空后提示“ of rushing water”此处指“水的声音”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且涨得很快。A. appearing出现；B. spreading传播；C. freezing冻结，结冰；D. rising上升。根据倒数第二段“Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. (因此，如果我几分钟后醒来，我早就淹死了)”和空前内容“cold water already up to my knees”可知，水位一直不断“上涨，上升”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中颤抖，我抓起我的手机并打开手电筒。A. grabbed抓；B. charged充电，控诉；C. dropped扔；D. studied学习，研究。根据空后动作“turned on its flashlight”可知，先“抓到”手机，再打开手电筒，形成动作顺序。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后透过灯光，我可以看到水是从花园门流进来。A. realize意识到；B. guess猜测；C. see看见；D. check检查。根据空前提示“by the light”可知，借助于灯光，我能够“看到”水是从花园门流进来的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条河，在我所在的地区通常是一条安静、缓慢流动的河流，却猛烈地决堤了。A. extremely极其；B. violently剧烈地，激烈地；C. narrowly狭隘地，勉强地；D. certainly确定地。通过空后提示“burst its banks”可知此刻家门口那条安静的河流因为暴雨，“猛烈”决堤了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：现我必须要出去！A. get out下车，出去；B. check out结账；C. calm down冷静；D. move out迁出，搬走。由前文可知，作者被水流声吵醒，醒来发现水已经没过膝盖，所以情况很危险，现在必须马上“出去”　，同时呼应后文动作“After I went outside”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A. brave勇敢的；B. immediate立即的；C. determined有决心的；D. calculated精心策划的，蓄意的。由前文内容可知，此刻情况很紧急，所以作者“立刻”采取行动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使人清醒。A. fear恐惧；B. shock震惊；C. stress压力；D. responsibility责任。根据前文提示词“shaking”说明作者当时的状态是“害怕”的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这段经历让我心存感激，并决心把每一天都过得充实。A. active活跃的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. amazed惊艳的。根据后文内容“determined to live each day to its fullest”可知，作者决定要充实过好每一天，所以对这段宝贵的经历心存“感激”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. ask询问；B. assess评估；C. hear听到；D. follow跟随。根据空前内容“But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to”可知，与过去已经发生的事情形成对比，作者更愿意“跟随”母亲所说的话。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. loved爱；B. gained获得；C. survived幸存；D. graduated毕业。根据空前“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything”可知，不要记住失去的，要记住“幸存”的那一刻，survive和lose形成相反关系。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ballet dancer Chen Zhenwei attracted the audience from all over the world with his ___36___ (impress) performance. “It’s unbelievable. I never thought that my dream ___37___ (realize) some day,” Chen said, ___38___ (recall) the scene when he got the news that he was promoted to the leading dancer with the New York City Ballet(NYCB). Founded by George Balanchine, the father of US ballet, NYCB is one of the major ballet companies in the world, ___39___ only 5 percent of the company’s dancers selected from top dancers around the world. To stand out from the top dancers, Chen has made every effort. “ ___40___ you can become a principal or not depends on many factors,” he said. “I am ___41___ (typical) the kind of person who always wants to challenge myself and learn as much as I can,” said Chen. In order to perform on a bigger stage, he determined ___42___ (step) out of his comfort zone and was then offered a position at the NYCB as a soloist (独舞者). When he returned to China, he appeared in the Chinese television show Dance Smash, a talent show ___43___ dancers of different styles compete (比赛) together. He made ballet, ___44___ art originated in the West, easier for the Chinese public to enjoy. ____45____ is no wonder that many people called him the “prince of ballet” and “living David” in China. 【答案】36 impressive 37. would be realized 38. recalling 39. with 40. Whether 41. typically 42. to step 43. where 44. an 45. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国芭蕾舞者陈振伟在世界芭蕾舞台上的表现以及他通过自身的努力被纽约市芭蕾舞团提拔为独舞者，同时他也促进了芭蕾舞在中国的普及和发展。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国芭蕾舞演员陈振伟以他令人印象深刻的表演吸引了来自世界各地的观众。修饰名词performance应用形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 【37题详解】 考查过去将来时。句意：“这太不可思议了。我从没想过我的梦想有一天会实现，”陈说，回忆起当他得到他被提升为纽约市芭蕾舞团（NYCB）首席舞者的消息时的场景。根据空后some day可知，应该为将来时态，结合主句中thought，空处应为过去将来时态，梦想是“被实现”，应用被动语态。故填would be realized。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这太不可思议了。我从没想过我的梦想有一天会实现，”陈说，回忆起当他得到他被提升为纽约市芭蕾舞团（NYCB）首席舞者的消息时的场景。空前已有谓语said，主语Chen与recall之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：NYCB由美国芭蕾之父乔治·巴兰钦（George Balanchine）创立，是世界上主要的芭蕾舞团之一，只有5%的舞者来自世界各地的顶级舞者。根据句意表示“有”，用with的复合结构。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：“你能否成为首席取决于很多因素，”他说。分析句子结构可知空处引导主语从句，结合句中or not可知为固定搭配whether…or…表示“是否”，whether在句中不作成分，且句首首字母大写，故填Whether。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我通常是那种总是想挑战自己并尽可能多地学习的人”陈说。根据句意可知空处表示“通常”做状语，修饰动词，故填typically。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了在更大的舞台上表演，他决定走出自己的舒适区，然后在纽约CBB获得了独舞者的职位。determine to do sth表示“决心做某事”，故填to step。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：回到中国后，他出现在中国电视节目《舞曲粉碎》中，这是一个不同风格的舞者一起竞争的才艺节目。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为talent show，表示一个“抽象地点”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，故填where。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他使芭蕾舞这种起源于西方的艺术更容易为中国公众欣赏。空后art为名词，空处缺冠词，art发音是首字母为元音因素的单词，故填an。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：难怪中国很多人称他为“芭蕾王子”、“活大卫”。it is no wonder that为固定句型，表示“难怪”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周六你校将举行武术表演。请给你校交换生John写封邮件邀请他前来观看，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m more than delighted to invite you to attend the martial arts show to be held in our school. The event will take place at 10 am next Saturday. We will gather on the school playground, where our headmaster will deliver an inspiring speech. Then, participants will carry out various martial arts performances, and there will also be a chance for you to learn some basic moves. We would be cheerful if you could join us. Please let me know if you are able to attend. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周六学校将举行武术表演。要求考生给交换生John写封邮件邀请他前来观看。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 高兴的：delighted→pleased 演讲：speech→lecture 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m more than delighted to invite you to attend the martial arts show to be held in our school. 拓展句：I’m more than delighted to invite you to attend the martial arts show that is to be held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will gather on the school playground, where our headmaster will deliver an inspiring speech.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be cheerful if you could join us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father and I disagreed about my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He would say I had to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, and there was no exception. One day, I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew. I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid. He explained that though a curfew might sound like a restriction, it was really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets to see our own town’s professional football game. On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the worst had happened. Suddenly, the phone rang. I rushed to the phone and picked the receiver up. From the other end of the phone came my father’s voice. He said breathlessly, “Son, I am so sorry about the football game, but there was a terrible accident...on the freeway…on my home, and I stopped to help the injured and ended up going to the hospital. I left my phone in the car, so I couldn’t call you until now.” The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground. I was so relieved to hear from my father. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst into tears. It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the importance of a curfew. Since then, I have been insisting on checking in! For me, it’s not only about knowing that someone I love is safe. It is also one more proof of my father’s loving me as much as he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和父亲关于宵禁时间的分歧展开，讲述了父亲规定了晚间在家的时间，作者对此不满。在一次计划去看足球比赛时，父亲因去附近城市见客户，回家和出发看比赛的时间变得紧张的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我极度焦虑，认为最坏情况发生了”可知，第一段可描写作者焦急等待父亲，最终接到父亲电话，得知他因途中遇到事故，救助伤者并送其去医院，所以才耽误了时间。 ②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了”可知，第二段可描写作者得知父亲平安后的如释重负，进而深刻理解了父亲规定晚间在家的时间的意义，明白了这背后是父亲对作者满满的爱。 续写线索：作者焦急等待父亲——接到父亲电话得知晚归原因——得知父亲平安后作者如释重负——作者理解晚间在家的时间的重要性和父亲的爱 2. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rushed to/dashed to ②坚持：insisting on/persisting in ③拿起：picked…up/took…up/lifted 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxieties/worries ②如释重负：relieved/at ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learnt that he was safe, I burst into tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the importance of a curfew.（运用强调句结构“It was... that...”，强调时间状语at that moment） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $