2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考中职英语试题

机密＊启用前 黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考 英语 试卷 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共60小题，满分 100分；考试时间120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图时可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Today is warmest day of month . A . the ; the B . the ;/ C . a ;/ D . a ; a 2. It is not your computer but . A . her B . him C . ours D . us 3. Tom promised to be possible . A . as careful as B . more careful as C . as careful than D . most careful 4. You can apply a job by letter . A . to B . for C . by D . at 5. It is the second time I . A . failed B . fail C . have failed D . has failed 6. If you have difficulty English , you should listen as much as possible . A . to speak B . speaking C . speak D . speaks 7. The professor with John is talking is from Britain . A . him B . who C . whom D . whose 8. Many African children from hunger . A . result B . start C . benefit D . suffer 9. you say you are sorry , the wound is still there . A . Even if B . Because C . If D . As 10.I miss my parents very much . Theythe hometown for two years . A . left B . have left C . were away from D . have been away from 11.There is in his new book . A . interesting something B . something interesting C . interesting anything D . anything interesting 12. Could you tell me ？ A . where is the museum B . how is the museum C . where the museum is D . what is the museum 13. The dress looks nice . How much does it ？ A . spend B . cost C . sell D . take 14. The girl the speech was full of confidence . A . giving B . give C . gave D . given 15. Not only the govermment but also we the citizens actively to fight against pollution at present . A . is working B . are working C . were working D . was working 16. I prefer the food in your college to in our college . A . that B . those C . one D . it 17. I will never learning English . I shall continue to work hard on it . A . hang up B . give up C . set off D . set up 18. We can ' t to travel to France this summer . A . apologize B . appoint C . admire D . afford 19.We have no wine . Would you like a cup of tea ？ A . instead B . too C . either D . however 20. Unhealthy life styles will health problems . A . agree with B . come out C . lead to D . result to 21. my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to yo A . Because of B . At the end of C . Instead of D . On behalf of 22." Only it knows ," she said , at the dark screen . A . pointing B . point C . pointed D . to point 23. It is wrong to lies . A . say B . speak C . tell D . talk 24. the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well A . Under B . In C . With D . At 25.—— She didn ' t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ? —— . A . Yes , she didn ' t B . No , she didn ' t C . Yes , she has D . No , she hasn ' t 26. To nature is to help ourselves , or we ' ll be punished A . pollute B . solve C . damage D . protect 27.—— will you stay in Beijing ? ——For two months . A . How long B . How often C . How soon D . How far 28. It ' s hot in here . I want to my coat . A . agree on B . put on C . take off D . get off 29. Please stop and tell me what ' s wrong . A . to cry B . crying C . cry D . cried 30. he did made everyone proud . A . What B . How C . Why D . When 31.I use a clock to wake me up because the train comes hy my house at six o ' clock each morning . A . couldn ' t B . mustn ' t C . shouldn ' t D . needn ' t 32. I saw him upstairs . A . went B . go C . to go D . gone 33. She is skating . She has even won many medals . A . tired of · B . weak in C . good at D . popular with 34. ! I am so proud of her . A . What good the student is B . How good a student is C . How a good student she is D . What a good student she is 35. Nobody but Jane and Tom the secret . A . knows B . know C . have known D . is known 36. Shall I stay or leave ? It is very hard for me to make a . A . decision B . suggestion C . promotion D . speech 37. After some books from the library , she went home . A . borrow B . borrowed C . borrowing D . to borrow 38. Teachers consider necessary for students to learm how to solve problems in a friendship . A . it B . this C . that D . what 39. It has been three weeks since his father for Italy . A . leaves B . left C . leaving D . has left 40. you succeed in the future ! A . Should B . Can C . Must D . May 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有 一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own ? Wendy Wong is the girl . She started the business two years ago . She has already written several successful computer games . They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year . Now all of her family work in her business and she is still at school . She gets up early in the morning , and then she talks with her family about driver , for she is not old enough . the business over breakfast . Every day she goes to school in her own car with a She enjoys her school , but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested . She usually gets ' A ' grades in all her subjects , so the other students often ask her for help . She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home . After dinner , she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer , writing games until 2 am . She does not usually need so much sleep as other children . 41. Wendy Wong started the business at the age of . A .15 B .13 C .2 D .17 42. What has Wendy Wong already written successfully ? A . songs B . schoolwork C . books D . computer games 43. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day ? A . By bus . B . By bike . C . By car . D . On foot . 44.She at school . A . is a top student B . often asks other students for help C . is very interested in classes D . always does her homework 45. We can learn from the passage that her family . A . support her business B . help her with her homework C . don ' t have breakfast together with her D . tell her to go to sleep early Passage Two A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present . On Christmas Eve , when Paul came out of his office , a boy was walking around the shining car ." Is this your car , Sir ?" he asked . Paul answered ," Yes , my brother gave it to me for Christmas ." The boy was surprised ." You mean your brother gave it to you and it did not cost you anything? I wish..." He didn’t finish. Of course , Paul knew what he was going to wish for . He was going to wish he had a brother like that . But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly . " I wish ," the boy went on ," that I could be a brother like that ." Paul looked at the boy in surprise , and then he said ," Would you like to take a ride in my car ?"" Oh yes , I ' d love that ." After a short ride , the boy turned and with his eyes shining , said ," Sir , would you mind driving in front of my house ?" Paul smiled a little . He thought he knew what the boy wanted . He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car . But Paul was wrong again ." Will you stop where those two steps are ?" the boy asked . He ran up to the steps . Then in a short while , Paul heard him coming back , but he was not coming fast . He was carrying his little crippled ( brother . He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car . " There it is , buddy （兄弟）, just like I told you upstairs . His brother gave it to him for Christmas and didn ' t cost him a cent . And some day I ' m going to give you one just like it ... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I ' ve been trying to tell you about ." Paul got out and lifted the little boy to the front seat of his car . The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride . 46. The boy was very surprised when . A . Paul received an expensive car B . Paul told him about the car C . he saw the shining car D . he was walking around the car 47.From the story we can see the boy . A . wished to give his brother a car B . wanted Paul ' s brother to give him a car C . wanted to have a Christmas present D . wished Paul could be a brother like that 48. The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house . A. whis neighbours the big car B . to show he had a rich friend C . to let his brother ride in the car D . to tell his brother about his wish 49. We can find from the story that . A . Paul couldn ' t understand the boy B . the boy had a deep love for his little brother C . the boy wished to have a rich brother D . the boy ' s wish came true in the end 50. The best title of the story is . A . A Christmas Present B . A Street Boy C . A Brother Like That D . Paul , a Kind - hearted Person 第二部分非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 51. Nothing can be learned without giving time and effort . 52. He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again 53. Some netizens get addicted to online games or even online chating wih strangers . 54. She didn ' t go home until she finished her homework . 55. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning , but taking part . 四、汉译英：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 56．你们昨天这个时候在做什么？ 57．现在咖啡在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。 58．我的家庭充满了爱和温暖。 59．这个问题一点都不难回答。 60．这孩子年龄太小不能上学。 黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Today is warmest day of month . A . the ; the B . the ;/ C . a ;/ D . a ; a 答案：A 解析：形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，“of the month”表示“这个月的”，是特定的范围，所以两个空都用the。 2. It is not your computer but . A . her B . him C . ours D . us 答案：C 解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词，相当于“our computer”，A、B、D选项都是人称代词，不符合要求，ours是名词性物主代词，意为“我们的”。 3. Tom promised to be possible . A . as careful as B . more careful as C . as careful than D . most careful 答案：A 解析：“as + 形容词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”，是固定搭配，所以选A。 4. You can apply a job by letter . A . to B . for C . by D . at 答案：B 解析：“apply for”是固定短语，意为“申请”，这里是说通过信件申请一份工作，所以用for。 5. It is the second time I . A . failed B . fail C . have failed D . has failed 答案：C 解析：“It is the second time + that从句”，从句要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have failed。 6. If you have difficulty English , you should listen as much as possible . A . to speak B . speaking C . speak D . speaks 答案：B 解析：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以用speaking。 7. The professor with John is talking is from Britain . A . him B . who C . whom D . whose 答案：C 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The professor”，在从句中作宾语，talk with sb. 表示“和某人交谈”，所以用whom。 8. Many African children from hunger . A . result B . start C . benefit D . suffer 答案：A 解析：“Even if”表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，这里是说即使你说抱歉，伤口仍然在那里，符合语境。 9. you say you are sorry , the wound is still there . A . Even if B . Because C . If D . As 答案：D 解析：“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受……之苦”，这里说许多非洲儿童遭受饥饿之苦，所以选D。 10.I miss my parents very much . They the hometown for two years . A . left B . have left C . were away from D . have been away from 答案：D 解析：“for two years”表示一段时间，要与延续性动词连用，leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，be away from是延续性动词短语，可以与一段时间连用，且根据语境用现在完成时，所以选D。 11.There is in his new book . A . interesting something B . something interesting C . interesting anything D . anything interesting 11. 答案：B 解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以“一些有趣的事情”是something interesting。 12. Could you tell me ？ A . where is the museum B . how is the museum C . where the museum is D . what is the museum 答案：C 解析：这是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，A、B、D选项都是疑问句语序，只有C选项是陈述句语序。 13. The dress looks nice . How much does it ？ A . spend B . cost C . sell D . take 答案：B 解析：spend的主语是人，cost的主语是物，sell意为“卖”，take表示“花费”时，常用it作形式主语，这里主语是“it”指代“The dress”，所以用cost。 14. The girl the speech was full of confidence . A . giving B . give C . gave D . given 答案：A 解析：“giving the speech” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “the girl”，表示 “正在做演讲的女孩”，相当于一个定语从句 “who was giving the speech”。现在分词作定语时，与被修饰的名词之间存在主动关系，即女孩是 “give the speech” 这个动作的执行者。B 选项 “give” 是动词原形，不能直接作定语；C 选项 “gave” 是 give 的过去式，也不能作定语；D 选项 “given” 是 give 的过去分词，作定语时表示被动关系，不符合题意，因为女孩与演讲之间是主动关系。所以本题选 A。 15. Not only the govermment but also we the citizens actively to fight against pollution at present . A . is working B . are working C . were working D . was working 答案：B 解析：“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词近的主语是“we the citizens”，所以谓语动词用复数形式，根据“at present”可知用现在进行时，所以选B。 16. I prefer the food in your college to in our college . A . that B . those C . one D . it 16. 答案：A 解析：这里用that指代前面提到的“the food”，避免重复，those指代复数名词，one指代同类不同物的单数名词，it指代上文提到的同一事物，所以选A。 17. I will never learning English . I shall continue to work hard on it . A . hang up B . give up C . set off D . set up 答案：B 解析：“give up”意为“放弃”，“hang up”意为“挂断电话；悬挂”，“set off”意为“出发；动身”，“set up”意为“建立”，根据“I shall continue to work hard on it”可知是不会放弃学习英语，所以选B。 18. We can ' t to travel to France this summer . A . apologize B . appoint C . admire D . afford 答案：D 解析：“afford to do sth.”意为“有能力做某事；负担得起做某事”，这里是说今年夏天我们负担不起去法国旅行的费用，所以选D。 19.We have no wine . Would you like a cup of tea ？ A . instead B . too C . either D . however 答案：A 解析：“instead”意为“代替；而不是”，可以放在句末，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，however意为“然而”，根据“We have no wine”可知是用茶代替酒，所以选A。 20. Unhealthy life styles will health problems . A . agree with B . come out C . lead to D . result to 答案：C 解析： “agree with”意为“同意；与……一致”；“come out”意为“出版；出现”；“lead to”意为“导致”； “result to”搭配错误，“result in”表示“导致”，“result from”表示“由……引起”。 句意为“不健康的生活方式会导致健康问题”，所以选C。 21. my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to yo A . Because of B . At the end of C . Instead of D . On behalf of 答案：D 解析：“Because of”意为“因为”；“At the end of”意为“在……末尾”； “Instead of”意为“代替；而不是”；“On behalf of”意为“代表”。 句意为“我代表我的同事和我自己，向你表达诚挚的感谢”，所以选D。 22." Only it knows ," she said , at the dark screen . A . pointing B . point C . pointed D . to point 答案：A 解析：句子的谓语动词是“said”，“point”和“she”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。“pointing at the dark screen”表示“指着黑屏”，所以选A。B选项“point”是动词原形；C选项“pointed”是过去分词表被动；D选项“to point”是动词不定式表目的，均不符合语境。 23. It is wrong to lies . A . say B . speak C . tell D . talk 答案：C 解析： “tell lies”是固定短语，意为“说谎”。“say”强调说的内容；“speak”强调说的动作，常接语言；“talk”意为“交谈”。所以选C。 24. the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well A . Under B . In C . With D . At 答案：C 解析：“with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。 “Under”“In”“At”都不能与“the help of”构成正确搭配，所以选C。 25.—— She didn ' t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ? —— . A . Yes , she didn ' t B . No , she didn ' t C . Yes , she has D . No , she hasn ' t 答案：B 解析： 对于反意疑问句的回答，根据实际情况作答。“She didn't visit her aunt yesterday”是否定句，其反意疑问句的回答中，“Yes”表示“不”，后面跟肯定形式；“No”表示“是的”，后面跟否定形式。 A选项“Yes, she didn't”形式错误；C选项时态错误；D选项时态和形式都错误。B选项“No, she didn't”表示“是的，她没去”，符合语境，所以选B。 26. To nature is to help ourselves , or we ' ll be punished A . pollute B . solve C . damage D . protect 答案：D 解析：“pollute”意为“污染”；“solve”意为“解决”； “damage”意为“损坏”；“protect”意为“保护”。句意为“保护自然就是帮助我们自己，否则我们会受到惩罚”，所以选D。 27.—— will you stay in Beijing ? ——For two months . A . How long B . How often C . How soon D . How far 答案：A 解析： “How long”意为“多长时间”，对时间段提问； “How often”意为“多久一次”，对频率提问； “How soon”意为“多久以后”，常与一般将来时连用；“How far”意为“多远”，对距离提问。回答“For two months”是时间段，所以用“How long”提问，选A。 28. It ' s hot in here . I want to my coat . A . agree on B . put on C . take off D . get off 答案：C 解析：“agree on”意为“就……达成一致”； “put on”意为“穿上”；“take off”意为“脱下；起飞”； “get off”意为“下车”。 句意为“这里很热。我想脱下我的外套”，所以选C。 29. Please stop and tell me what ' s wrong . A . to cry B . crying C . cry D . cried 答案：B 解析：“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”；“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为“请别哭了，告诉我怎么了”，是让对方停止哭，所以用“stop crying”，选B。 30. he did made everyone proud . A . What B . How C . Why D . When 答案：A 解析：分析句子结构，“____ he did”是主语从句，“did”缺少宾语，所以用“what”引导，“What he did”表示“他所做的事”。“How”“Why”“When”在从句中作状语，不符合句子结构，所以选A。 31.I use a clock to wake me up because the train comes hy my house at six o ' clock each morning . A . couldn ' t B . mustn ' t C . shouldn ' t D . needn ' t 答案：D 解析： “couldn't”意为“不能”； “mustn't”意为“禁止”； “shouldn't”意为“不应该”； “needn't”意为“不必”。句意为“我不必用闹钟叫醒自己，因为每天早上六点火车会经过我家”，所以选D。 32. I saw him upstairs . A . went B . go C . to go D . gone 答案：B 解析： “see sb. do sth.”意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调看到事情发生的全过程；“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 句意为“我看见他上楼了”，强调看到他上楼的全过程，所以用“see him go upstairs”，选B。A选项“went”是过去式；C选项“to go”是动词不定式；D选项“gone”是过去分词，均不符合“see sb. do sth.”的结构。 33. She is skating . She has even won many medals . A . tired of · B . weak in C . good at D . popular with 33. 答案：C 解析：“be tired of”意为“对……厌倦”； “be weak in”意为“在……方面弱”；“be good at”意为“擅长”；“be popular with”意为“受……欢迎”。句意为“她擅长滑冰。她甚至赢得了很多奖牌”，所以选C。 34. ! I am so proud of her . A . What good the student is B . How good a student is C . How a good student she is D . What a good student she is 34. 答案：D 解析：感叹句的结构有“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。A选项“What good the student is”结构错误；B选项“How good a student is”结构错误；C选项“How a good student she is”结构错误；D选项“What a good student she is”符合“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，所以选D。 35. Nobody but Jane and Tom the secret . A . knows B . know C . have known D . is known 答案：A 解析： “but”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词与“Nobody”保持一致。“Nobody”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“know the secret”表示“知道这个秘密”，所以选A。 36. Shall I stay or leave ? It is very hard for me to make a . A . decision B . suggestion C . promotion D . speech 答案：A 解析：“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”； “suggestion”意为“建议”，“make a suggestion”意为“提出建议”； “promotion”意为“提升；促进”； “speech”意为“演讲”，“make a speech”意为“做演讲”。 句意为“我是留下还是离开？对我来说做决定很难”，所以选A。 37. After some books from the library , she went home . A . borrow B . borrowed C . borrowing D . to borrow 答案：C 解析： “After”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，“borrow”的动名词是“borrowing”。 “After borrowing some books from the library”表示“从图书馆借了一些书之后”，所以选C。 38. Teachers consider necessary for students to learm how to solve problems in a friendship . A . it B . this C . that D . what 答案：A 解析：“consider it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn how to solve problems in a friendship”。 “this”“that”“what”都不能作形式宾语，所以选A。 39. It has been three weeks since his father for Italy . A . leaves B . left C . leaving D . has left 答案：B 解析：“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”是固定句型，“since”引导的从句用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。“leaves”是一般现在时；“leaving”是动名词；“has left”是现在完成时，均不符合句型要求，所以选B。 40. you succeed in the future ! A . Should B . Can C . Must D . May 答案：D 解析：“May you...”表示“祝你……”，“May you succeed in the future!”意为“祝你将来成功！”。“Should”意为“应该”；“Can”意为“能；可以”；“Must”意为“必须”，均不符合语境，所以选D。 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有 一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own ? Wendy Wong is the girl . She started the business two years ago . She has already written several successful computer games . They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year . Now all of her family work in her business and she is still at school . She gets up early in the morning , and then she talks with her family about driver , for she is not old enough . the business over breakfast . Every day she goes to school in her own car with a She enjoys her school , but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested . She usually gets ' A ' grades in all her subjects , so the other students often ask her for help . She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home . After dinner , she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer , writing games until 2 am . She does not usually need so much sleep as other children . 答案和解析：本文介绍了 15 岁的温迪・王创办了自己的公司，她创作了一些成功的电脑游戏，销量可观。她虽然还在上学，但学习成绩优异，每天忙碌于学业和公司事务，在学校是尖子生，放学后还继续工作到凌晨，她的家人也参与到她的生意中。 41. Wendy Wong started the business at the age of . A .15 B .13 C .2 D .17 答案：B，细节理解题。 解析：根据 “Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own?” 和 “She started the business two years ago.” 可知，现在 15 岁的她两年前创办了公司，所以创办公司时她 13 岁。A 选项 15 岁是现在的年龄；C 选项 2 岁不符合文意；D 选项 17 岁错误。所以选 B。 42. What has Wendy Wong already written successfully ? A . songs B . schoolwork C . books D . computer games 答案：D，细节理解题。 解析：由 “She has already written several successful computer games.” 可知，温迪・王成功地创作了一些电脑游戏。A 选项 “songs”（歌曲）、B 选项 “schoolwork”（学业）、C 选项 “books”（书）在文中均未提及她成功创作，所以选 D。 43. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day ? A . By bus . B . By bike . C . By car . D . On foot . 答案：C,细节理解题。 解析：根据 “Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.” 可知，她每天坐自己的车去上学，有司机开车。A 选项 “By bus”（乘公共汽车）、B 选项 “By bike”（骑自行车）、D 选项 “On foot”（步行）均与原文不符，所以选 C。 44.She at school . A . is a top student B . often asks other students for help C . is very interested in classes D . always does her homework 答案：A，推理判断题。 解析：从 “She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.” 可知，她在所有科目中通常都得 A，其他学生常向她求助，说明她是尖子生。B 选项 “often asks other students for help”（经常向其他学生求助）与原文相反；C 选项 “is very interested in classes”（对课程非常感兴趣），文中说有些功课对她来说太简单以至于她不感兴趣；D 选项 “always does her homework”（总是做作业），做作业只是她日常活动的一部分，且未体现她在学校的情况。所以选 A。 45. We can learn from the passage that her family . A . support her business B . help her with her homework C . don ' t have breakfast together with her D . tell her to go to sleep early 答案：A，推理判断题。 解析：依据 “Now all of her family work in her business and she is still at school.” 可知，她的家人都参与到她的生意中，这表明家人支持她的生意。B 选项 “help her with her homework”（帮助她做作业）文中未提及；C 选项 “don't have breakfast together with her”（不和她一起吃早餐），文中说她和家人早餐时谈论生意，说明一起吃早餐；D 选项 “tell her to go to sleep early”（让她早点睡觉）文中未提到家人让她早点睡觉。所以选 A。 Passage Two A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present . On Christmas Eve , when Paul came out of his office , a boy was walking around the shining car ." Is this your car , Sir ?" he asked . Paul answered ," Yes , my brother gave it to me for Christmas ." The boy was surprised ." You mean your brother gave it to you and it did not cost you anything? I wish..." He didn’t finish. Of course , Paul knew what he was going to wish for . He was going to wish he had a brother like that . But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly . " I wish ," the boy went on ," that I could be a brother like that ." Paul looked at the boy in surprise , and then he said ," Would you like to take a ride in my car ?"" Oh yes , I ' d love that ." After a short ride , the boy turned and with his eyes shining , said ," Sir , would you mind driving in front of my house ?" Paul smiled a little . He thought he knew what the boy wanted . He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car . But Paul was wrong again ." Will you stop where those two steps are ?" the boy asked . He ran up to the steps . Then in a short while , Paul heard him coming back , but he was not coming fast . He was carrying his little crippled ( brother . He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car . " There it is , buddy （兄弟）, just like I told you upstairs . His brother gave it to him for Christmas and didn ' t cost him a cent . And some day I ' m going to give you one just like it ... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I ' ve been trying to tell you about ." Paul got out and lifted the little boy to the front seat of his car . The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride . 答案及解析：本文讲述了保罗有一辆哥哥送的昂贵的车，在平安夜，保罗遇到一个男孩，男孩的话让保罗以为他希望有个像保罗哥哥那样的哥哥，但实际上男孩希望自己成为那样的哥哥，他想将来也送弟弟一辆车，最后保罗、男孩以及男孩的弟弟一起进行了一次难忘的乘车之旅。 46. The boy was very surprised when . A . Paul received an expensive car B . Paul told him about the car C . he saw the shining car D . he was walking around the car 答案：B，细节理解题。 解析：根据文中“Paul answered, ‘Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.’ The boy was surprised.”可知，当保罗告诉男孩这辆车是他哥哥送的圣诞礼物时，男孩感到很惊讶。A选项“Paul received an expensive car”（保罗收到一辆昂贵的车）不是男孩惊讶的原因；C选项“he saw the shining car”（他看到这辆闪亮的车），看到车本身不会让男孩如此惊讶；D选项“he was walking around the car”（他在车周围走）也不是惊讶的原因。所以选B。 47.From the story we can see the boy . A . wished to give his brother a car B . wanted Paul ' s brother to give him a car C . wanted to have a Christmas present D . wished Paul could be a brother like that 答案：A，推理判断题。 解析：从文中男孩说的“‘I wish,’ the boy went on, ‘that I could be a brother like that.’”以及“ And some day I ' m going to give you one just like it...”可知，这个男孩希望将来也送弟弟一辆车，也就是希望成为像保罗哥哥那样的哥哥。B选项“wanted Paul ' s brother to give him a car”（想要保罗的哥哥给他一辆车）错误；C选项“wanted to have a Christmas present”（想要一份圣诞礼物）文中未提及；D选项“wished Paul could be a brother like that”（希望保罗成为那样的哥哥）理解错误。所以选A。 48. The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house . A. whis neighbours the big car B . to show he had a rich friend C . to let his brother ride in the car D . to tell his brother about his wish 答案：D，细节理解题。 解析：根据文中男孩对弟弟说的“ And some day I ' m going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I ' ve been trying to tell you about.”可知，男孩让保罗把车停在他家门前是为了告诉他弟弟自己的愿望（将来送弟弟一辆车）。A选项“to show his neighbours the big car”（向邻居展示这辆大车），男孩的主要目的不是向邻居展示；B选项“to show he had a rich friend”（展示他有一个有钱的朋友）也不是主要目的；C选项“to let his brother ride in the car”（让他弟弟坐车）与原文不符。所以选D。 49. We can find from the story that . A . Paul couldn ' t understand the boy B . the boy had a deep love for his little brother C . the boy wished to have a rich brother D . the boy ' s wish came true in the end 答案：B，推理判断题。 解析：从男孩想成为像保罗哥哥那样的哥哥，以及他对弟弟说的话和行为可以看出，这个男孩对他弟弟有着深深的爱。A选项“Paul couldn't understand the boy”（保罗不理解这个男孩），保罗一开始理解错了男孩的意思，但后来应该是理解了；C选项“the boy wished to have a rich brother”（男孩希望有一个有钱的哥哥）错误，男孩希望成为那样的哥哥；D选项“the boy ' s wish came true in the end”（男孩的愿望最终实现了），文章只是说男孩希望将来送弟弟一辆车，并没有说愿望最终实现了。所以选B。 50. The best title of the story is . A . A Christmas Present B . A Street Boy C . A Brother Like That D . Paul , a Kind - hearted Person 答案：C，主旨大意题。 解析：文章围绕男孩希望成为像保罗哥哥那样的哥哥展开，“A Brother Like That”（像那样的哥哥）能很好地概括文章的主旨。A选项“A Christmas Present”（一份圣诞礼物）没有突出文章重点；B选项“A Street Boy”（一个街头男孩）过于宽泛；D选项“Paul, a Kind-hearted Person”（保罗，一个善良的人）不是文章主要内容。所以选C。 第二部分非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 51. Nothing can be learned without giving time and effort . 52. He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again 53. Some netizens get addicted to online games or even online chating wih strangers . 54. She didn ' t go home until she finished her homework . 55. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning , but taking part . 51. 不付出时间和努力就什么也学不到。 52. 他学会了如何与他人相处，并且再也不发脾气了。 53. 一些网民沉迷于网络游戏，甚至沉迷于和陌生人在网上聊天。 54. 她直到完成家庭作业才回家。 55. 奥运会中最重要的不是获胜，而是参与。 四、汉译英：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 56．你们昨天这个时候在做什么？ 57．现在咖啡在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。 58．我的家庭充满了爱和温暖。 59．这个问题一点都不难回答。 60．这孩子年龄太小不能上学。 56. What were you doing at this time yesterday? 57. Coffee is becoming more and more popular in China now. 58. My family is full of love and warmth. 59. This problem is not difficult to answer at all. 60. The child is too young to go to school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$