2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试中职英语试卷

机密★启用前 2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生 英 语 试 卷 （共同课） 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共60小题，满分100分；考试时间120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图时可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项 中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Ron is tallest boy in our class and he likes playing football . A . a ; the B . the ; the C . the ;/ D ./; the 2. The number of teachers in our school 240. A . being B . is C . are D . been 3. Tom didn ' t mind at all to Henry ' s birthday party . A . not being invited B . not inviting C . being not invited D . nat to be invited 4. The picture reminded us the đ ays when we worked on the tarm . A . of B . by C . with D . to 5.We working with you . A . are happy to B . are eager to C . used to D . look forward to 6.I don ' t know . A . if Jim will get along with his brother or not B . when Jim will get along with his brother or not C . that Jim will get along with his brother or not D . whether Jim will get along with his brother or not 7.I feel helpless . The problem is difficult solve . A . so ; that B . so ; asto C . too ; to D . too ; too 8.The student mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer . A . her B . hers C . who D . whose 9.March 8th is International . A . Woman Day B . Women Day C . Women ' s Day D . Womens ' Day 10.The professor and write at the meeting . A . is speaking B . are speaking C . has speaking D . have speaking 11. While Mary this morning , her mother came back . A . was cooking B . is cooking C . has cooked D . has been cooking 12. The foreign student has finally come to see beautiful the city is . A . why B . what C . that D . how 13.May I ask you ? A . when you are born B . when are you born C . when you were born D . when were you born 14.You look sad . What ' s the ? A . thing B . matter C . happening D . something 15.The woman a blue dress was a nurse . A . wearing B . wear C . wore D . worn 16.We had to the plan because it was a terrible one . A . throw up B . give up C . turn up D . make up 17.The task is difficult . I believe you can finish it . A . so ; at all B . too ; at all C . not ; at all D . not ; much 18. Last month we in the English Speech Contest . A . hang up B . took part C . made fun D . set off 19.The boy his father not to tell a lie any more . A . answered B . argued C . apologized D . promised 20. Jim applied for the job four times he finally got it . A . when B . before C . after D . while 21.We cook our own meals , saves money . A . it B . that C . what D . which 22.At last, she , but she didn ' t remember what had happened . A . came to herself B . got to herself C . talked to herself D . took to herself 23.My computer is than yours . A . much big B . more big C . much bigger D . more bigger 24.Can you help me my shirt ? I left it in your classroom . A . look for B . look into C . look at D . look after 25. It me two months to write the story . A . spent B . took C . paid D . used 26. We ' ll continue the discussion Monday morning . A . at B . in C . on D . to 27.——You don ' t like ice cream , do you ? —— . A . Yes , I don ' t B . No . Ido . C / Yes ,1do D . No , I am not 28. their work , they went to have lunch . A . Finish B . Finished C . Have finished D . Having finished 29. The teacher , together with his two sons , here for ten years . A . have nvee B . has lived C . live D . living 30. I ' ll never forget the first lesson I leamed from Professor Wang . A . that B . which C . where Do when 31.—— Must I take a bus ? —— No , you . You can walk there . A . mustn ' t B . maynot C . don ' t have to D . don ' t 32.The teacher told the students latefor school . A . notbe B . to not be C . to be not D . not to be 33.Ineed of dollars to start a business , not just two . A . million ; millions B . millions ; million C . million ; million D . millions ; millions 34. ! I want to get to know her . A . What beautiful the girl is B . What beautiful a girl is C . How beautiful the girl is D . How beautiful a girl is 35. There ____ a cow and two hundred ducks on the farm . A . is B . are C . be D . have 36.The boy is to be in the fifth grade . A . smarter enough B . smart enough C . enough smarter D . enough smart 37.He stood behind the tree to avoid by others . A . seeing B . to see C . to be seen D . being seen 38. During the vacation , we found very exciting to travel abroad . A . that B . this C . it D . what 39.Mary never calls her father she needs money fromhim . A . unless B . if C . so D . therefore 40. This is one of the best books that written by Mo Yan . A . has B . have C . has been D . have been 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中 只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One A man went to see his doctor one day because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.After the doctor had examined him carefully ,he said to him ,“Well there’s nothing really wrong with you.I’m glad to say,your only trouble is that you worry too much .Do you know ,I had a man with the same trouble as you in here a few weeks ago ,and I gave him the same advice as I’m going to give you. He was worried because he could’nt pay his tailor’s bills. I told him bot to worry about the bills any more .He followed my advice ,and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feels quite all right again,” Yes , I know all about that , answered the patient sadly ." You see , I ' m that man ' s tailor . 41.What was wrong with the man? A . headache B . stomachache C . wound D . fever 42. The doctor told him that . A . there was nothing serious with him B . he was seriously ill C . his disease could not be treated D . he had to pay the bills first 43. The earlier patient felt well again because . A . he had paid for the tailor B . he had paid for the doctor C . he didn ' t like the tailor any more D . he didn ' t worry about the bills any more 44. The doctor gave the two patients . A . the same advice B . different advice C . the same medicine D . different medicine 45. The tailor ' s trouble was actually caused by . A . himself B . his work C . his doctor D . his wife Passage Two Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature . However , whether you are on the mountains , in the waves , or on the grassland , you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment . Some sports are resourc-hungry . Golf , as you may now , eats up not only large areas of countryside , but also tons of water . Besides , all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition . This causes major environmental effects . There are many environment-friendly sports . Power walking is one of them that you could take up today . You don ' t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes ; and you don ' t have to worry about resources and your purse . Simple and free , power walking can also keep you fit . If you walk regularly , it will be good for your heart and bones . Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious , sleep well and have better weight control . Whatever sport you take up , you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials . But the final goal should be " green gyms ". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers . Members of green gyms play sports outdoors , in the countryside or other open spaces . There is no special requirement for you to start your membership . And best of all , it ' s free . 46.“Which of the following statements about golf is NOT true according to the passage?” A . Golf wastes large areas of countryside B . Golf runs out of much water C . Golf is bad for people ' s health D . keeping Golf court in good condition needs too much energy 47. According to the passage , which of the following is an environment - friendly sport ? A . hiking in the hills B . swimming in the pool C . playing basketball in the gym D . playing golf in the countryside 48. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because . A . it improves our health B . it is an outdoor sport C . it is recommended by experts D . it uses less resources 49. According to the text , green gyms . A . require membership B . cost little C . offer indoor activities D . recycle materials 50. The author has written this passage to . A . show us the role of sports B . encourage us to take up green sports C . discuss the major influence of sports D . introduce different types of sports 第二部分非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 51. Friends play an important part in our lives . 52.He is active in helping classmates who have difficulty in learning. 53.The boy found it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. 54.In 1987 the Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as World Heritage Site . 55.He can follow his teachers in class now with the help of his classmates. 四、汉译英：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 56．这些城墙是为保卫他们的国家而建。 57．学会如何道歉对于人际交流是非常重要的。 58．昨天他说他将尽快完成实验。 59．我的职责是清扫教室。 60．我期盼着你的来信。 答案及解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项 中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Ron is tallest boy in our class and he likes playing football . A . a ; the B . the ; the C . the ;/ D ./; the 答案：C. the ; / 解析：形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，因此第一空为 “the tallest”。 球类运动前不加冠词，因此第二空为 “play football”。 2. The number of teachers in our school 240. A . being B . is C . are D . been 答案：B. is 解析：“The number of + 复数名词” 表示 “…… 的数量”，核心词是 number，谓语动词用单数（is）。若改为 “A number of teachers”（许多老师），则谓语动词用复数（are）。 3. Tom didn ' t mind at all to Henry ' s birthday party . A . not being invited B . not inviting C . being not invited D . nat to be invited 答案：A. not being invited 解析：mind 后接动名词（V-ing），其否定形式为 not + V-ing。 Tom 是 “被邀请”，需用被动语态 being invited，因此正确形式为 “not being invited”。 4. The picture reminded us the đ ays when we worked on the tarm . A . of B . by C . with D . to 答案：A. of 解析：remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “使某人想起某事”。 其他选项 by（通过）、with（用）、to（到）均不符合搭配。 5.We working with you . A . are happy to B . are eager to C . used to D . look forward to 答案：D. 解析：look forward to + V-ing 表示 “期待做某事”，符合题意。 A（are happy to + 动词原形）、B（are eager to + 动词原形）后需接动词原形；C（used to + 动词原形）表示 “过去常常”，均不匹配。 6.I don ' t know . A . if Jim will get along with his brother or not B . when Jim will get along with his brother or not C . that Jim will get along with his brother or not D . whether Jim will get along with his brother or not 答案：D. 解析：宾语从句中，“是否” 通常用 whether 引导，且可与 or not 连用。if 不与 or not 直接连用（A 错误）；B（when）和 C（that）均不符合语义。 7.I feel helpless . The problem is difficult solve . A . so ; that B . so ; asto C . too ; to D . too ; too 答案：C. 解析：“too + 形容词 + to do” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，符合题意（问题太难无法解决）。so...that... 后接句子（如 “so difficult that I can't solve it”），因此 A 错误。 8.The student mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer . A . her B . hers C . who D . whose 答案：D. 解析：定语从句中，whose 表示所属关系，相当于 “the student's mother”。A（her）和 B（hers）不能引导定语从句；C（who）指人，不修饰 “mother”。 9.March 8th is International . A . Woman Day B . Women Day C . Women ' s Day D . Womens ' Day 答案：C. 解析：“妇女节” 的正确表达是 Women's Day（复数名词所有格）。 women 是不规则复数，词尾加 's。 10.The professor and write at the meeting . A . is speaking B . are speaking C . has speaking D . have speaking 答案：A. 解析：“the professor and writer” 指同一个人（教授兼作家），若指两人需用 “the professor and the writer”。因此谓语动词用单数（is speaking）。 11. While Mary this morning , her mother came back . A . was cooking B . is cooking C . has cooked D . has been cooking 答案：A. 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句强调 “过去某时正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时（was/were + V-ing）。主句 “her mother came back” 是一般过去时，表示 “做饭时妈妈回来了”。 12. The foreign student has finally come to see beautiful the city is . A . why B . what C . that D . how 答案：D. how 解析：感叹句中，how + 形容词 强调程度（如 “How beautiful the city is!”）。 what 后接名词短语（如 “What a beautiful city!”），因此 B 错误。 13.May I ask you ? A . when you are born B . when are you born C . when you were born D . when were you born 答案：C. when you were born 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），排除 B 和 D。 出生是过去的动作，用一般过去时（were born），因此 A 错误。 14.You look sad . What ' s the ? A . thing B . matter C . happening D . something 答案：B. matter 解析：What's the matter? 是固定句型，表示 “怎么了？”。其他选项 thing（事情）、happening（事件）、something（某物）均不用于此句型。 15.The woman a blue dress was a nurse . A . wearing B . wear C . wore D . worn 答案：A. wearing 解析：wearing a blue dress 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 woman，表示 “穿着蓝色连衣裙的女人”。B（wear）是动词原形，C（wore）是过去式，D（worn）是过去分词，均不能直接作定语。 16.We had to the plan because it was a terrible one . A . throw up B . give up C . turn up D . make up 答案：B. give up 解析：give up 表示 “放弃”，符合语境（因计划糟糕而放弃）。 throw up（呕吐）、turn up（出现）、make up（编造）均不符合题意。 17.The task is difficult . I believe you can finish it . A . so ; at all B . too ; at all C . not ; at all D . not ; much 答案：C. not ; at all 解析：“not...at all” 表示 “一点也不”，符合题意（任务不难，你能完成）。too...at all 搭配错误（too 后不接 at all），因此 B 错误。 18. Last month we in the English Speech Contest . A . hang up B . took part C . made fun D . set off 答案：B. took part 解析：take part in 表示 “参加活动”，last month 提示用一般过去时（took part）。 hang up（挂断电话）、make fun of（取笑）、set off（出发）均不符合题意。 19.The boy his father not to tell a lie any more . A . answered B . argued C . apologized D . promised 答案：D. promised 解析：promise sb. to do sth. 表示 “承诺某人做某事”，符合语境（男孩承诺父亲不再撒谎）。answer（回答）、argue（争论）、apologize（道歉）后均不接 sb. to do sth.。 20. Jim applied for the job four times he finally got it . A . when B . before C . after D . while 答案：B. before 解析：before 表示 “在…… 之前”，强调 “申请四次后才最终得到工作”。 after（在…… 之后）逻辑相反；when 和 while 引导时间状语从句时，主句和从句动作需同时发生，不符合题意。 21.We cook our own meals , saves money . A . it B . that C . what D . which 答案：D 解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “We cook our own meals” 这件事，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子，意为 “这一点”。it 和 what 不能引导定语从句，that 不能用于非限制性定语从句，所以选 D。 22.At last, she , but she didn ' t remember what had happened . A . came to herself B . got to herself C . talked to herself D . took to herself 答案：A 解析：“come to oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “苏醒过来；恢复知觉”。根据后面 “but she didn't remember what had happened” 可知她是苏醒过来了，其他选项 “get to oneself”“talk to oneself”“take to oneself” 均无此含义，所以选 A。 23.My computer is than yours . A . much big B . more big C . much bigger D . more bigger 答案：C 解析：big 的比较级是 bigger，much 可以用来修饰比较级，表示 “…… 得多”，more 不能修饰原级 big，也不能与 bigger 连用，所以选 C。 24.Can you help me my shirt ? I left it in your classroom . A . look for B . look into C . look at D . look after 答案：A 解析：“look for” 意为 “寻找”，根据 “I left it in your classroom” 可知是要帮忙找衬衫。“look into” 意为 “调查”；“look at” 意为 “看”；“look after” 意为 “照顾”，均不符合语境，所以选 A。 25. It me two months to write the story . A . spent B . took C . paid D . used 答案：B 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里是一般过去时，所以用 took。spend 的主语是人，常用结构是 “sb. spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.”；pay 的主语是人，常与 for 搭配；use 不符合该句型，所以选 B。 26. We ' ll continue the discussion Monday morning . A . at B . in C . on D . to 答案：C 解析：在具体的某一天上午用介词 on，“Monday morning” 是具体的周一上午，所以选 C。at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于年、月、季节等；to 一般不用于表示时间的介词搭配中。 27.——You don ' t like ice cream , do you ? —— . A . Yes , I don ' t B . No . Ido . C / Yes ,1do D . No , I am not 答案：C 解析：对于反意疑问句的回答，根据实际情况来回答。如果是肯定回答，就用 “Yes, 主语 + 助动词”；如果是否定回答，就用 “No, 主语 + 助动词 + not”。这里回答是喜欢冰淇淋，所以用 “Yes, I do”，A、B 选项形式错误，D 选项中 am not 与问句中的助动词 do 不一致，所以选 C。 28. their work , they went to have lunch . A . Finish B . Finished C . Have finished D . Having finished 答案：D 解析：这里用现在分词的完成式 “Having finished” 作状语，表示动作 “完成工作” 发生在 “went to have lunch” 之前，且句子主语 “they” 与 “finish” 是主动关系。A 选项是动词原形，不能作状语；B 选项是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合这里的主动关系；C 选项是谓语动词形式，不能作状语，所以选 D。 29. The teacher , together with his two sons , here for ten years . A . have nvee B . has lived C . live D . living 答案：B 解析：“together with his two sons” 是伴随状语，句子的主语是 “The teacher”，是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。根据 “for ten years” 可知用现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，所以选 B。 30. I ' ll never forget the first lesson I leamed from Professor Wang . A . that B . which C . where Do when 答案：A 解析：当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用 that。这里先行词 “the first lesson” 被序数词 first 修饰，所以用 that，不用 which，where 和 when 在从句中作状语，不符合这里的句子结构，所以选 A。 31.—— Must I take a bus ? —— No , you . You can walk there . A . mustn ' t B . maynot C . don ' t have to D . don ' t 答案：C 解析：以 “Must” 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 “needn't” 或 “don't have to”，表示 “不必”。mustn't 表示 “禁止”；may not 表示 “可能不”；don't 不能单独用于回答 must 开头的问句，所以选 C。 32.The teacher told the students latefor school . A . notbe B . to not be C . to be not D . not to be 答案：D 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选 D。 33.Ineed of dollars to start a business , not just two . A . million ; millions B . millions ; million C . million ; million D . millions ; millions 答案：B 解析：“millions of” 表示 “数百万的”，是固定短语；当具体数字与 million 连用时，million 用单数形式，所以 “two million” 表示 “两百万”，所以选 B。 34. ! I want to get to know her . A . What beautiful the girl is B . What beautiful a girl is C . How beautiful the girl is D . How beautiful a girl is 答案：C 解析：这是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构有 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 和 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。这里 “beautiful” 是形容词，所以用 “How” 引导，其结构是 “How beautiful the girl is！”，A、B 选项结构错误，D 选项多了不定冠词 a，所以选 C。 35. There ____ a cow and two hundred ducks on the farm . A . is B . are C . be D . have 答案：A 解析：在 “There be” 句型中，be 动词的单复数形式遵循 “就近原则”，即与离它最近的名词的单复数形式一致。这里离 be 动词最近的是 “a cow”，是单数，所以用 is，选 A。 36.The boy is to be in the fifth grade . A . smarter enough B . smart enough C . enough smarter D . enough smart 答案：B 解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，“smart enough” 表示 “足够聪明”，所以选 B。 37.He stood behind the tree to avoid by others . A . seeing B . to see C . to be seen D . being seen 答案：D 解析：“avoid doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “避免做某事”，且 “he” 与 “see” 是被动关系，即 “被别人看见”，所以用 “being seen”，选 D。 38. During the vacation , we found very exciting to travel abroad . A . that B . this C . it D . what 答案：C 解析：这里用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 “to travel abroad”，“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “发现做某事是…… 的”，所以选 C。 39.Mary never calls her father she needs money fromhim . A . unless B . if C . so D . therefore 答案：A 解析：“unless” 意为 “除非”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意 “玛丽从不给她父亲打电话，除非她需要从他那里得到钱”，if 表示 “如果”；so 表示 “所以”；therefore 表示 “因此”，均不符合句意，所以选 A。 40. This is one of the best books that written by Mo Yan . A . has B . have C . has been D . have been 答案：D 解析：“that have been written by Mo Yan” 是定语从句，先行词是 “books”，是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。“books” 与 “write” 是被动关系，要用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构是 “have/has been + 过去分词”，所以选 D。 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中 只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One A man went to see his doctor one day because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.After the doctor had examined him carefully ,he said to him ,“Well there’s nothing really wrong with you.I’m glad to say,your only trouble is that you worry too much .Do you know ,I had a man with the same trouble as you in here a few weeks ago ,and I gave him the same advice as I’m going to give you. He was worried because he could’nt pay his tailor’s bills. I told him bot to worry about the bills any more .He followed my advice ,and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feels quite all right again,” Yes , I know all about that , answered the patient sadly ." You see , I ' m that man ' s tailor . 答案及解析：本文讲述了一个男人因胃痛去看医生，医生检查后说他没什么大问题，只是忧虑过多，并举例几周前有个病人因担心付不起裁缝账单而忧虑，医生建议他别再担心账单，那个病人听了医生的建议后感觉好多了。而这个看医生的男人正是那个病人的裁缝。 41.What was wrong with the man? A . headache B . stomachache C . wound D . fever 答案：B。细节理解题，考查对男人病症的理解； 解析：根据原文 “A man went to see his doctor one day because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.” 可知，这个男人是胃痛，所以选 B。A 选项 “headache”（头痛）、C 选项 “wound”（伤口）、D 选项 “fever”（发烧）均不符合文意。 42. The doctor told him that . A . there was nothing serious with him B . he was seriously ill C . his disease could not be treated D . he had to pay the bills first 答案：A。细节理解题，考查对医生诊断结果的理解； 解析：由医生说的 “Well there’s nothing really wrong with you.” 可知，医生告诉这个男人他没什么严重的问题，所以选 A。B 选项 “he was seriously ill”（他病得很重）与原文不符；C 选项 “his disease could not be treated”（他的病无法治疗）原文未提及；D 选项 “he had to pay the bills first”（他必须先付账单）也不是医生对他说的内容。 43. The earlier patient felt well again because . A . he had paid for the tailor B . he had paid for the doctor C . he didn ' t like the tailor any more D . he didn ' t worry about the bills any more 答案：D。细节理解题，考查对之前病人感觉好的原因的理解； 解析：根据 “He was worried because he couldn't pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He followed my advice, and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feels quite all right again” 可知，之前的病人感觉好了是因为他不再担心账单了，所以选 D。A 选项 “he had paid for the tailor”（他已经付给裁缝钱了）原文未提及；B 选项 “he had paid for the doctor”（他已经付给医生钱了）与病人感觉好的原因无关；C 选项 “he didn't like the tailor any more”（他不再喜欢那个裁缝了）在文中未体现。 44. The doctor gave the two patients . A . the same advice B . different advice C . the same medicine D . different medicine 答案：A。细节理解题，考查对医生给两个病人建议情况的理解； 解析：从医生说的 “I gave him the same advice as I’m going to give you.” 可知，医生给了两个病人同样的建议，所以选 A。B 选项 “different advice”（不同的建议）错误；C 选项 “the same medicine”（同样的药）和 D 选项 “different medicine”（不同的药），原文中医生主要是给出建议，未提及药的情况。 45. The tailor ' s trouble was actually caused by . A . himself B . his work C . his doctor D . his wife 答案：C。推理判断题，考查对裁缝麻烦原因的推理。 解析：裁缝的麻烦（收不到钱）是因为之前那个病人听了医生 “别担心账单” 的建议后不再担心账单，所以裁缝收不到钱而有了麻烦，实际上是医生的建议导致了裁缝的麻烦，所以选 C。A 选项 “himself”（他自己）、B 选项 “his work”（他的工作）、D 选项 “his wife”（他的妻子）均不符合文意。 Passage Two Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature . However , whether you are on the mountains , in the waves , or on the grassland , you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment . Some sports are resourc-hungry . Golf , as you may now , eats up not only large areas of countryside , but also tons of water . Besides , all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition . This causes major environmental effects . There are many environment-friendly sports . Power walking is one of them that you could take up today . You don ' t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes ; and you don ' t have to worry about resources and your purse . Simple and free , power walking can also keep you fit . If you walk regularly , it will be good for your heart and bones . Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious , sleep well and have better weight control . Whatever sport you take up , you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials . But the final goal should be " green gyms ". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers . Members of green gyms play sports outdoors , in the countryside or other open spaces . There is no special requirement for you to start your membership . And best of all , it ' s free . 答案及解析：本文主要探讨了运动对环境的影响，指出一些运动如高尔夫是资源消耗型的，而像快走这样的运动则是环境友好型的，并倡导人们选择绿色运动，利用环保设备和在绿色健身房进行运动。 46.“Which of the following statements about golf is NOT true according to the passage?” A . Golf wastes large areas of countryside B . Golf runs out of much water C . Golf is bad for people ' s health D . keeping Golf court in good condition needs too much energy 答案：C。细节理解题。 解析：文章第二段提到 “Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”，说明高尔夫会占用大量乡村土地、消耗大量水以及维持球场状况需要大量能源，A、B、D 选项正确。文中未提及高尔夫对人健康有害，C 选项错误，故选 C。 47. According to the passage , which of the following is an environment - friendly sport ? A . hiking in the hills B . swimming in the pool C . playing basketball in the gym D . playing golf in the countryside 答案：A。推理判断题。 解析：根据第三段 “There are many environment - friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.” 可知，环境友好型运动是指那些不消耗太多资源的运动。在山里徒步，不需要特殊设备，与自然接触，符合环境友好型运动的特点。而在游泳池游泳、在体育馆打篮球都需要特定的设施，会消耗资源；打高尔夫是资源消耗型运动，B、C、D 选项不符合，A 选项正确，故选 A。 48. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because . A . it improves our health B . it is an outdoor sport C . it is recommended by experts D . it uses less resources 答案：D，细节理解题。 解析：文章第三段提到 “Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”，说明作者以快走为例，主要是因为它消耗资源少，D 选项正确。A 选项 “它改善我们的健康”、B 选项 “它是一项户外运动”、C 选项 “它被专家推荐” 都不是主要原因，故选 D。 49. According to the text , green gyms . A . require membership B . cost little C . offer indoor activities D . recycle materials 答案：B。细节理解题。 解析：根据最后一段 “Members of green gyms play sports outdoors...There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.” 可知，绿色健身房几乎不花费什么成本，B 选项正确。A 选项 “需要会员资格” 与原文 “没有特殊的会员资格要求” 不符；C 选项 “提供室内活动” 错误，绿色健身房是在户外进行运动；D 选项 “回收材料” 在关于绿色健身房的描述中未提及，故选 B。 50. The author has written this passage to . A . show us the role of sports B . encourage us to take up green sports C . discuss the major influence of sports D . introduce different types of sports 答案：B。主旨大意题。 解析：文章先是指出一些运动对环境有不良影响，然后介绍了环境友好型运动和绿色健身房，目的是鼓励人们选择绿色运动，B 选项正确。A 选项 “向我们展示运动的作用”、C 选项 “讨论运动的主要影响”、D 选项 “介绍不同类型的运动” 都不是文章的主要目的，文章重点在于倡导绿色运动，故选 B。 第二部分非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 51. Friends play an important part in our lives . 朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 52.He is active in helping classmates who have difficulty in learning. 他积极帮助在学习上有困难的同学。 53.The boy found it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. 这个男孩发现控制自己的脾气比把钉子钉进篱笆里更容易。 54.In 1987 the Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as World Heritage Site . 1987 年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 55.He can follow his teachers in class now with the help of his classmates. 在同学们的帮助下，他现在在课堂上能跟上老师的节奏了。 四、汉译英：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 56．这些城墙是为保卫他们的国家而建。 56.These city walls were built to defend their country. 57．学会如何道歉对于人际交流是非常重要的。 57.Learning how to apologize is very important for interpersonal communication. 58．昨天他说他将尽快完成实验。 58.He said yesterday that he would finish the experiment as soon as possible. 59．我的职责是清扫教室。 59.My duty is to clean the classroom. 60．我期盼着你的来信。 60.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$