2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试中职英语试卷

机密★启用前 2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生 英语 试卷 （共同课） 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共60小题，清100分；考试时间120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无弟草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图时可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项 有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. I didn ' t go to school I got a cold . A . as B . since C . because D . because of 2. Never put off what you can do today tomorrow . A . on B . as C . for D . till 3.Professor Wang gave me it helped me a lot . A . such good advice that B . so good an advice that C . such a good advice that D . so good advice that 4. Either you or I going to the teachers ' office after class . A . am B . is C . are D . will 5. Mr . Brown , together with his friends , arrived . A . are B . has C . is D . have 6. It is clear that the trouble come from the computer the person who works on it . A . doesn ' t ; but B . don ' t ; but C . doesn ' t ; and D . don ' t ; and 7.Life different kinds of opportunities and challenges . A . are full of B . is full of C . be full of D . is full with 8.After class , we often the activity of speaking English . A . take part for B . take part in C . take part of D . take part 9.My mother because I didn ' t finish my homework on time . A . lose her temper B . lose temper C . lost her temper D . losing temper 10. They arrived Shanghai 12:20 May 4. A . at ; in ; at B . in ; at ; on C . to ; on ; at D . in ; at ; at 11. This room is than that one . A . nice B . much nicer C . more nicer D . as nice 12. You get down the bus until the bus has stopped . A . needn ' t B . mustn ' t C . can ' t D . don ' t 13. the news , they all jumped with joy . A . To hear B . Hearing C . Heard D . Hear 14. The family members would around their parents the Spring Festival happily . A . get together ; celebrate B . getting together ; to celebrate C . to get together ; celebrate D . get together ; to celebrate 15. It would be to expect a friend to do everything for you . A . much too B . many too C . too many D . too much 16. A pretty girl - long black hair stands my mother . A . has ; on the left of B . has ; on left of C . with ; on the left of D . with ; left 17.He is the very person we are lookingfor . A . who B . whose C . that D . which 18.Jack got higher scores in the final exam than . A . Tom did B . Tom has C . Tom does D . Tom gets 19. Your carelessness will serious result . A . lead to B . led to C . result to D . lead in 20. Ordering food a restaurant is a way time . A . of ; to save B . from ; to saving C . from ; save D . from ; to save 21. Mr . Smith said that he to the supermarket before going home . A . will go B . have gone C . would go Dis to go 22. We have . A . no choice but give up B . no choice but giving up C . no choice but to give up D . no choice but to giving up 23. I saw him a car . A . repaired B . repairing C . to repair D . repairs 24. It ' s about a walk from the dining - hall to our classroom . A . five - minutes B . five minutes C . five - minute D . five - minute ' s 25. He in the country now . A . is used to live B . is used to living C . used to living D . used to live 26. is still not known he will come or not . A . It ; that B . It ; what C . That ; whether D . It ; whether 27. Hurry up ! The play for ten minutes . A . has begun B . has been on C . had begun D . began 28. You can stay leave . It ' s up to you . A . neither ; nor B . both ; and C . either ; or D . either ; nor 29.1 was late to him and couldn ' t him . A . pick ; up ; find B . picking ; up ; find C . pick ; up ; found D . picked ; up ; find 30. We should put what we have learned practice in our jobs confidence . A . with ; in B . in ; with C . into ; with D . into ; for 31. careful you are , the fewer mistakes you ' ll make . A . More B . Mnch C . The more D . The much 32.He looked quite healthythough he was . A . in seventy B . in his seventies C . at seventies D . at the seventy 33. She said she to Paris . A . had never been B . has never been C . had never gone D . has never gone 34. Since then , I didn ' t trust him . A . any more B . no more C . more than D . no longer 35. are music lovers . A . The Smiths B . Smiths C . The Smith ' s D . Smith ' s 36. of the world ' s books and newspapers are written in English . A . Third fourths B . Threes fourth C . Thirds four D . Three fourths 37.Taiwan lies the east of China and the south of Japan . A . in ; on B . to ; to C . in ; to D . to ; in 38. Jack seldom goes home this term , ? A . do he B . doesn ' the C . don ' the D . does he 39. Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language . A . you can B . will you C . you will D . can you 40. It is necessary an umbrella today . A . bring B . to bring C . brought D . brings 二．阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Peter King ,15, Mary King ,13, went to seo a doctor , Peter had a bad cold , so the doctor gave him some pills to take . Mary had a bad cough , so the dootor gave her some medicine . These are the words on the bottle of medicine : Cough Medicine Shake well before use . Take three times daily after meals . Dose : adults 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful Not suitable for children below the age of 4 Store in a cold place Use before October 2022 41. Mary should take ______ in a day . A .2 teaspoonfuls B .3teaspoonfuls C .4 teaspoonfuls D .1teaspoonful 42. The medicine should be kept in ______. A . a refrigerator B . hot water C . any place D . not cold nor hot places 43. Mary should ______ before she takes some . A . shake the medicine well B . eat her meals C . do some exercise D . drink something 44. People aged ______ cannot take the medicine . A .80 B .15 C .5 D .3 45.Mary or her mother should ______ the medicine left after October ,2022. A . throw away B . take two times C . stop to take D . take 3 times more Passage Two We all know the danger of fires . It ' s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire . Here are some suggestions . Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off . The alarm makes a loud sound . The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once . Make escape （逃脱） plans .' We should know all the ways out of the house . If there is a fire , everyone follows the plan to get out . Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily . Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器） in the house . Everyone in the family should know how to use them . Practice for a fire . We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety . Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules : ★ Don ' t open a hot door ! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door : ★ Stay close to the loor ! Suioke can be moe daigerous than fire . Thie besl air is near the floor because smoke rises . ★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to bun ? First , stop ! Don ' t run ! The fire burns faster because of more air . Drop ! Fall to the floor . Then roll ! Turning over and over will make the fire go out . Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you . There are many possible causes for fires . A wise family is ready all the time . If there is a fire , don ' t forget to call 119 for help . 46.When a smoke alarm rings at home , it means . A . you have to get up B . water is running to the floor C . something is burning D . someone breaks your window 47. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that A . we practice for a fire B . we make escape plans C . we buy fire extinguishers D . we use electrical cookers 48. When a fire happens , if you open the hot door . A . the door will soan be on fire B . the electricity will be cut off C . the fire will grow more quickly D . the house will fall down 49. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire ? A . Stop , run , roll . B . Stop , drop , roll . C . Run , drop , roll . D . Roll , drop , stop . 50. What is the BEST title for this passsge ? A . Be Ready for a Fire . B . The Causes of a Fire . C . Leam to Use a Fire Extinguisher . D . The Dangers of a Fire . 第二部分非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 51. She is considered as the best teacher in our class . 52. He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekend . 53. His bike was down on his way to school yesterday . 54. As to Professor Zhang , she is well known to everyone . 55. The sooner , the better . 四、汉译英：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 56．当他到车站时，火车已经开走了。 57、田野上一片积雪。 58．我直到天黑才回家。 59．她一到家就从书包里把所有东西掏了出来。 60．无论问题多难，我们都得回答。 答案及解析 2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生 英语 试卷 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项 有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. I didn ' t go to school I got a cold . A . as B . since C . because D . because of 答案：C 解析：“I got a cold” 是 “I didn't go to school” 的原因，because 后接句子，because of 后接名词或名词短语，as 和 since 虽然也有 “因为” 的意思，但在这里强调直接原因用 because 更合适。所以选 C。 2. Never put off what you can do today tomorrow . A . on B . as C . for D . till 答案：D 解析：“till” 表示 “直到”，句子意思是 “不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天”。其他选项 “on”“as”“for” 不符合句意，所以选 D。 3.Professor Wang gave me it helped me a lot . A . such good advice that B . so good an advice that C . such a good advice that D . so good advice that 答案：A 解析：“advice” 是不可数名词，“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that” 表示 “如此…… 以至于”，“so” 修饰形容词或副词，当修饰名词时用 “so + many/much/few/little + 名词” 结构，这里是 “good advice”，用 such，所以选 A。 4. Either you or I going to the teachers ' office after class . A . am B . is C . are D . will 答案：A 解析：“either...or...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，离谓语动词近的主语是 “I”，所以用 “am”，选 A。 5. Mr . Brown , together with his friends , arrived . A . are B . has C . is D . have 答案：B 解析：“together with his friends” 是伴随状语，句子的主语是 “Mr. Brown”，是第三人称单数，所以用 “has”，表示 “已经到达”，选 B。 6. It is clear that the trouble come from the computer the person who works on it . A . doesn ' t ; but B . don ' t ; but C . doesn ' t ; and D . don ' t ; and 答案：A 解析：“the trouble” 是第三人称单数，否定用 “doesn't”，“not...but...” 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，句子意思是 “很明显，问题不是来自电脑而是来自使用电脑的人”，所以选 A。 7.Life different kinds of opportunities and challenges . A . are full of B . is full of C . be full of D . is full with 答案：B 解析：“life” 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“be full of” 表示 “充满”，所以选 B。 8.After class , we often the activity of speaking English . A . take part for B . take part in C . take part of D . take part 答案：B 解析：“take part in” 是固定短语，表示 “参加”，后接活动，所以选 B。 9.My mother because I didn ' t finish my homework on time . A . lose her temper B . lose temper C . lost her temper D . losing temper 答案：C 解析：根据 “because I didn't finish my homework on time” 可知是一般过去时，“lose one's temper” 表示 “发脾气”，所以用 “lost her temper”，选 C。 10. They arrived Shanghai 12:20 May 4. A . at ; in ; at B . in ; at ; on C . to ; on ; at D . in ; at ; at 答案：B 解析：“arrive in” 后接大地点，“arrive at” 后接小地点，“Shanghai” 是大地点用 “in”；具体时间点前用 “at”，具体日期前用 “on”，所以选 B。 11. This room is than that one . A . nice B . much nicer C . more nicer D . as nice 答案：B 解析：由 “than” 可知用比较级，“nice” 的比较级是 “nicer”，“much” 可以修饰比较级表示程度，“more” 不能修饰比较级，所以选 B。 12. You get down the bus until the bus has stopped . A . needn ' t B . mustn ' t C . can ' t D . don ' t 答案：B 解析：“mustn't” 表示 “禁止，不允许”，句子意思是 “在公共汽车停下来之前你不允许下车”，强调规则，所以选 B。 13. the news , they all jumped with joy . A . To hear B . Hearing C . Heard D . Hear 答案：B 解析：“Hearing the news” 是现在分词作状语，表示时间，“they” 与 “hear” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词，选 B。 14. The family members would around their parents the Spring Festival happily . A . get together ; celebrate B . getting together ; to celebrate C . to get together ; celebrate D . get together ; to celebrate 答案：D 解析：“would” 后接动词原形，“get together” 表示 “团聚”；“to celebrate” 是动词不定式作目的状语，所以选 D。 15. It would be to expect a friend to do everything for you . A . much too B . many too C . too many D . too much 答案：D 解析：“too much” 表示 “太多”，可作表语，“much too” 修饰形容词或副词，“too many” 修饰可数名词复数，这里表示 “期望朋友为你做一切事情是太过分了”，用 “too much”，选 D。 16. A pretty girl - long black hair stands my mother . A . has ; on the left of B . has ; on left of C . with ; on the left of D . with ; left 答案：C 解析：“with long black hair” 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 “girl”，表示 “有着长黑发的女孩”；“on the left of” 表示 “在…… 的左边”，所以选 C。 17.He is the very person we are lookingfor . A . who B . whose C . that D . which 答案：C 解析：先行词 “person” 被 “very” 修饰，关系代词只能用 “that”，所以选 C。 18.Jack got higher scores in the final exam than . A . Tom did B . Tom has C . Tom does D . Tom gets 答案：A 解析：“got” 是过去式，为了避免重复，用 “did” 代替 “got scores”，所以选 A。 19. Your carelessness will serious result . A . lead to B . led to C . result to D . lead in 答案：A 解析：“will” 后接动词原形，“lead to” 表示 “导致”，所以选 A。 20. Ordering food a restaurant is a way time . A . of ; to save B . from ; to saving C . from ; save D . from ; to save 答案：D 解析：“order food from a restaurant” 表示 “从餐馆订购食物”，“a way to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的方法”，所以选 D。 21. Mr . Smith said that he to the supermarket before going home . A . will go B . have gone C . would go Dis to go 答案：C 解析：主句 “Mr. Smith said” 是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。“他说在回家之前要去超市”，“去超市” 还未发生，用过去将来时 “would go”。A 选项 “will go” 是一般将来时；B 选项 “have gone” 是现在完成时；D 选项 “is to go” 表达错误。所以选 C。 22. We have A . no choice but give up B . no choice but giving up C . no choice but to give up D . no choice but to giving up 答案：C 解析：“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “除了做某事别无选择”。这里 “but” 后接动词不定式 “to give up”。A 选项 “but give up” 错误；B 选项 “but giving up” 错误；D 选项 “but to giving up” 错误。所以选 C。 23. I saw him a car . A . repaired B . repairing C . to repair D . repairs 答案：B 解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看见某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。这里 “我看到他正在修车”，用 “repairing”。A 选项 “repaired” 是过去分词，表被动或完成；C 选项 “to repair” 是动词不定式；D 选项 “repairs” 是第三人称单数形式。所以选 B。 24. It ' s about a walk from the dining - hall to our classroom . A . five - minutes B . five minutes C . five - minute D . five - minute ' s 答案：C 解析：“five-minute” 是复合形容词，作定语修饰 “walk”，其中名词用单数形式。A 选项 “five-minutes” 错误；B 选项 “five minutes” 是名词短语，不能直接作定语；D 选项 “five-minute's” 表达错误。所以选 C。 25. He in the country now . A . is used to live B . is used to living C . used to living D . used to live 答案：B 解析：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，“他现在习惯住在乡下”，符合语境。A 选项 “is used to live” 结构错误，“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”；C 选项 “used to living” 结构错误，“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；D 选项 “used to live” 表示过去常常住在乡下，与 “now” 不符。所以选 B。 26. is still not known he will come or not . A . It ; that B . It ; what C . That ; whether D . It ; whether 答案：D 解析：“It” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “whether he will come or not”，“whether...or not” 表示 “是否”。A 选项 “that” 引导主语从句时无实际意义，不符合语境；B 选项 “what” 在主语从句中充当成分，这里不缺成分；C 选项 “that” 不符合，“whether” 引导主语从句时不能用 “that”。所以选 D。 27. Hurry up ! The play for ten minutes . A . has begun B . has been on C . had begun D . began 答案：B 解析：“for ten minutes” 是一段时间，“begin” 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要转化为 “be on”，表示 “上演，进行”。A 选项 “has begun” 不能与一段时间连用；C 选项 “had begun” 是过去完成时，这里不是过去的过去；D 选项 “began” 是一般过去时，不能与一段时间连用。所以选 B。 28. You can stay leave . It ' s up to you . A . neither ; nor B . both ; and C . either ; or D . either ; nor 答案：C 解析：“either...or...” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，“你要么留下要么离开，由你决定”。A 选项 “neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”；B 选项 “both...and...” 表示 “两者都”；D 选项 “either...nor” 搭配错误。所以选 C。 29.1 was late to him and couldn ' t him . A . pick ; up ; find B . picking ; up ; find C . pick ; up ; found D . picked ; up ; find 答案：A 解析：“be late to do sth.” 表示 “做某事迟到”，“pick sb. up” 表示 “接某人”，“couldn't” 后接动词原形 “find”。B 选项 “picking” 错误；C 选项 “found” 错误；D 选项 “picked” 错误。所以选 A。 30. We should put what we have learned practice in our jobs confidence . A . with ; in B . in ; with C . into ; with D . into ; for 答案：C 解析：“put...into practice” 表示 “把…… 付诸实践”，“with confidence” 表示 “自信地”。A 选项 “with; in” 搭配错误；B 选项 “in; with” 中 “put in” 意思不符；D 选项 “into; for” 中 “for confidence” 搭配错误。所以选 C。 31. careful you are , the fewer mistakes you ' ll make . A . More B . Mnch C . The more D . The much 答案：C 解析：“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...” 表示 “越……，越……”，“你越细心，你犯的错误就越少”。A 选项 “More” 缺少 “the”；B 选项 “Much” 不是比较级；D 选项 “The much” 表达错误。所以选 C。 32.He looked quite healthythough he was . A . in seventy B . in his seventies C . at seventies D . at the seventy 答案：B 解析：“in one's seventies” 表示 “在某人七十多岁时”。A 选项 “in seventy” 表达错误；C 选项 “at seventies” 错误；D 选项 “at the seventy” 错误。所以选 B。 33. She said she to Paris . A . had never been B . has never been C . had never gone D . has never gone 答案：A 解析：“她说她从未去过巴黎”，“说” 是过去时，“从未去过” 在 “说” 之前，用过去完成时 “had never been”，“have/has been to” 表示 “去过某地”，“have/has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”。B 选项 “has never been” 是现在完成时；C 选项 “had never gone” 表示去了还没回来，不符合语境；D 选项 “has never gone” 是现在完成时。所以选 A。 34. Since then , I didn ' t trust him A . any more B . no more C . more than D . no longer 答案：A 解析：“not...any more” 表示 “不再”，“从那以后，我不再信任他了”。B 选项 “no more” 一般放在句中；C 选项 “more than” 表示 “超过，多于”；D 选项 “no longer” 一般放在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。所以选 A。 35. are music lovers . A . The Smiths B . Smiths C . The Smith ' s D . Smith ' s 答案：A 解析：“the + 姓氏复数” 表示 “…… 一家人或夫妇”，“The Smiths” 表示 “史密斯一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。B 选项 “Smiths” 缺少 “the”；C 选项 “The Smith's” 是名词所有格形式；D 选项 “Smith's” 是名词所有格形式。所以选 A。 36. of the world ' s books and newspapers are written in English . A . Third fourths B . Threes fourth C . Thirds four D . Three fourths 答案：D 解析：分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。“四分之三” 是 “Three fourths” 或 “Three quarters”。A 选项 “Third fourths” 错误；B 选项 “Threes fourth” 错误；C 选项 “Thirds four” 错误。所以选 D。 37.Taiwan lies the east of China and the south of Japan . A . in ; on B . to ; to C . in ; to D . to ; in 答案：C 解析：“台湾在中国的东部”，台湾是中国的一部分，用 “in”；“台湾在日本的南部”，台湾和日本是不同的地区，用 “to” 表示两地接壤或相邻但不属于对方。A 选项 “on” 表示两地接壤；B 选项第一个 “to” 错误；D 选项第二个 “in” 错误。所以选 C。 38. Jack seldom goes home this term , ? A . do he B . doesn ' the C . don ' the D . does he 答案：D 解析：“seldom” 表示 “很少”，是否定词，反意疑问句前否后肯，“goes” 是实义动词，主语 “Jack” 是第三人称单数，用助动词 “does”。A 选项 “do he” 错误；B 选项 “doesn't he” 前肯后否；C 选项 “don't he” 错误。所以选 D。 39. Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language . A . you can B . will you C . you will D . can you 答案：B 解析：“only + 状语” 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，“by practicing a few hours every day” 是方式状语，“will you be able to” 是部分倒装结构。A 选项 “you can” 没有倒装；C 选项 “you will” 没有倒装；D 选项 “can you” 中 “can” 使用错误。所以选 B。 40. It is necessary an umbrella today . A . bring B . to bring C . brought D . brings 答案：B 解析：“It is necessary to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to bring an umbrella today”。A 选项 “bring” 错误；C 选项 “brought” 是过去式或过去分词；D 选项 “brings” 是第三人称单数形式。所以选 B。 二．阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Peter King ,15, Mary King ,13, went to seo a doctor , Peter had a bad cold , so the doctor gave him some pills to take . Mary had a bad cough , so the dootor gave her some medicine . These are the words on the bottle of medicine : Cough Medicine Shake well before use . Take three times daily after meals . Dose : adults 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful Not suitable for children below the age of 4 Store in a cold place Use before October 2022 答案及解析：本文主要介绍了 Peter 因感冒看医生，Mary 因咳嗽看医生，重点阐述了 Mary 所服咳嗽药的使用说明，包括摇匀、服用剂量、储存条件和有效期等信息。 41. Mary should take ______ in a day . A .2 teaspoonfuls B .3teaspoonfuls C .4 teaspoonfuls D .1teaspoonful 答案：B，细节理解题，考查对服用剂量信息的理解和计算。 解析：Mary 13 岁，根据 “children 8-14 1 teaspoonful” 以及 “Take three times daily after meals ”，可知 13 岁的 Mary 每次服用 1 茶匙，一天服用 3 次，一天共服用 3 茶匙。所以选 B。 42. The medicine should be kept in ______. A . a refrigerator B . hot water C . any place D . not cold nor hot places 答案：A，细节理解题，考查对药物储存条件的理解。 解析：根据 “Store in a cold place” 可知，药物应储存在寒冷的地方，冰箱是寒冷的地方，所以选 A。B 选项热水处不符合；C 选项 “any place ” 任何地方错误；D 选项 “不冷不热的地方” 不符合储存要求。 43. Mary should ______ before she takes some . A . shake the medicine well B . eat her meals C . do some exercise D . drink something 答案：A，细节理解题，考查对药物服用前操作的理解。 解析：根据 “Shake well before use .” 可知，Mary 在服用前应该摇匀药物，所以选 A。B 选项吃饭是在饭后服用药物，不是服用前的操作；C 选项做运动未提及；D 选项喝东西也未提及。 44. People aged cannot take the medicine . A .80 B .15 C .5 D .3 答案：D，细节理解题，考查对药物适用人群的理解。 解析：根据 “Not suitable for children below the age of 4” 可知，4 岁以下的孩子不适合服用此药，3 岁属于 4 岁以下，所以选 D。A 选项 80 岁、B 选项 15 岁、C 选项 5 岁均不符合 “不适合服用” 的条件。 45.Mary or her mother should ______ the medicine left after October ,2022. A . throw away B . take two times C . stop to take D . take 3 times more 答案：A，细节理解题，考查对药物有效期相关内容的理解和推断。 解析：根据 “Use before October 2022” 可知，在 2022 年 10 月之后药物过期，过期的药物应该扔掉，所以选 A。B 选项 “服用两次” 错误，过期不能再服用；C 选项 “停下来服用” 错误，过期不能服用；D 选项 “再服用 3 次” 错误，过期不能服用。 Passage Two We all know the danger of fires . It ' s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire . Here are some suggestions . Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off . The alarm makes a loud sound . The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once . Make escape （逃脱） plans .' We should know all the ways out of the house . If there is a fire , everyone follows the plan to get out . Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily . Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器） in the house . Everyone in the family should know how to use them . Practice for a fire . We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety . Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules : ★ Don ' t open a hot door ! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door : ★ Stay close to the loor ! Suioke can be moe daigerous than fire . Thie besl air is near the floor because smoke rises . ★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to bun ? First , stop ! Don ' t run ! The fire burns faster because of more air . Drop ! Fall to the floor . Then roll ! Turning over and over will make the fire go out . Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you . There are many possible causes for fires . A wise family is ready all the time . If there is a fire , don ' t forget to call 119 for help . 答案及解析：本文主要讲述家庭防火的重要性，并提供了一些防火建议，包括安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生计划、购买灭火器、进行消防演练以及介绍一些火灾中的注意事项，如不要打开热的门，头发或衣服着火时的正确做法等，还提醒着火时要拨打 119 求助。 46.When a smoke alarm rings at home , it means . A . you have to get up B . water is running to the floor C . something is burning D . someone breaks your window 答案：C，细节理解题，考查对烟雾报警器响的原因的理解。 解析：根据 “Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.” 可知，火灾产生的烟雾会使烟雾报警器响起，也就是意味着有东西着火了。A 选项 “你必须起床”、B 选项 “水正流到地板上”、D 选项 “有人打破了你的窗户” 均不符合文意，所以选 C。 47. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that A . we practice for a fire B . we make escape plans C . we buy fire extinguishers D . we use electrical cookers 答案：D，细节理解题，考查对文中所提防火措施的掌握，属于排除法的应用。 解析：文章中提到 “Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house.”“Make escape （逃脱） plans.”“Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器） in the house.”“Practice for a fire.”，分别对应 A、B、C 选项。而文中未提及使用电炊具与防火准备相关内容，所以选 D。 48. When a fire happens , if you open the hot door . A . the door will soan be on fire B . the electricity will be cut off C . the fire will grow more quickly D . the house will fall down 答案：C，细节理解题，考查对火灾中打开热门的后果的了解。 解析：由 “Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door” 可知，如果打开热的门，火会蔓延得更快。A 选项 “门很快会着火”、B 选项 “电会被切断”、D 选项 “房子会倒塌” 在文中均未提及，所以选 C。 49. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire ? A . Stop , run , roll . B . Stop , drop , roll . C . Run , drop , roll . D . Roll , drop , stop . 答案：B，细节理解题，考查对头发或衣服着火时正确步骤的掌握。 解析：根据 “What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!” 可知，头发或衣服着火时，应该先停下来，然后卧倒，最后打滚。A 选项 “Stop, run, roll” 中 “run” 错误；C 选项 “Run, drop, roll”“Run” 错误；D 选项 “Roll, drop, stop” 顺序错误，所以选 B。 50. What is the BEST title for this passsge ? A . Be Ready for a Fire . B . The Causes of a Fire . C . Leam to Use a Fire Extinguisher . D . The Dangers of a Fire . 答案：A，主旨大意题，考查对文章整体内容的概括能力，需要选择合适的标题。 解析：文章主要围绕家庭防火准备展开，介绍了一系列应对火灾的措施，A 选项 “为火灾做好准备” 符合文章主旨。B 选项 “火灾的原因” 只是文章提到的一小部分内容；C 选项 “学会使用灭火器” 只是其中一个方面；D 选项 “火灾的危险” 不是文章重点，文章重点是如何应对火灾，所以选 A。 第二部分非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 51. She is considered as the best teacher in our class . 52. He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekend . 53. His bike was down on his way to school yesterday . 54. As to Professor Zhang , she is well known to everyone . 55. The sooner , the better . 51. 她被认为是我们班最好的老师。 52. 他周末被迫待在家里做作业。 53. 他的自行车昨天在去学校的路上坏了。 54. 至于张教授，大家都很了解她。 55. 越快越好。 四、汉译英：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 56．当他到车站时，火车已经开走了。 57、田野上一片积雪。 58．我直到天黑才回家。 59．她一到家就从书包里把所有东西掏了出来。 60．无论问题多难，我们都得回答。 56. When he got to the station, the train had already left. 57. There was a blanket of snow on the field. 58. I didn't go home until it was dark. 59. As soon as she got home, she took out all the things from her schoolbag. 60. No matter how difficult the questions are, we have to answer them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$