2020年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学招生公共文化课考试中职英语试卷

机密★启用前 2020年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学招生公共文化课考试 英 语 试 卷（共同课） 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共60小题，满分100分；考试时间120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图时可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分选择题（共60分） 一．单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案并将 "答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.There an air conditioner and two refrigerators in the room . You will like it . A . is B . are C . was D . were 2.I enjoy basketball with my classmates after class . A . to play B . playing C . play D . plays 3. This kind of watch is very popular ladies . A . for B . to C . with D . between 4.I doubt he will come here on time . He is always late . A . that B . which C.when D . whether 5.The girl wanted to sing song at the party yesterday . A . two B . a second C . second D . the two 6.Whenever I hear the song , it me my childhood . A . finds ...out B . leads ... to C . reminds ... of D . informs ... of 7.He was angry because he was made the housework . You can have him the window . A. do ... repair B. to do ... to repair C. do ... to repair D. to do ... repair 8. older people , most of them don ' t know how to use the computer . A. As for B. As to C. For D. To 9. who going to visit us today have lived in America for ten years . A . Johnson ... is B . The Johnson ... is C . Johnsons ... are D . The Johnsons ... are 10. there is love , there is hope . A . When B . Where C . After D . If 11. ofthe villagers asked to build the wall . A . One fifth ... was B . One fifth ... were C . One of five ... was D . One of five ... were 12. Nowadays , more and more people choose to pay credit card instead of cash . A . by ... in B . with ... with C . in ... with D . with ... by 13. you work , success you will have . A . The harder ... the more B . The more ... the more C . Harder ... more D . More ... more 14.He won ' t allow anything to his work . He loves his job so much . A . pull out B . interfere with C . interfere in D . pull up 15. It is reported that many students stay up late computer games . A . to play B . play C . plays D . playing 16.The weather in Hengyang is different from in Beijing . A . one B . that C . it D ./ 17. When I walked into the classroom , I found my classmate sadly . A . to cry B . cry C . crying D . cried 18.She some old photographs in a drawer . A. came up with B . cameto C . came out D . came across 19.All you are doing now is no more importantthan your health . A . what B . which C . that D . who 20.The businessman has a strong desire to his business across the world . A . expand B . extend C . extent D . spread 21. He his money to help those poor children A . gave in B . gave up C . gave off D . gave away 22. Tom likes music . A . SoI do B . So do I C . So am I D . So I am 23. It was necessarythat he the plan . A . to cancel B . cancels C . cancelled D . cancel 24.There is information on the internet . A . a great number of B . a great deal of C . a lot D . manyan 25. a strange sound , he jumped to his feet . A . Hearing B . Heard C . hear D . to hear 26. Every student and every teacher going to attend the meeting this afternoon . A . is B . are C . were D . was 27. They hired several nurses to the sick . A . care about B . care of C . take care D . care for 28.I find difficult to translate the poem into English . A ./ B . that C . that is D . it 29.She has difficulties in making decisions . She can ' t even a restaurant . A . pick off B . pick up C . settle on D . settle down 30. It is over two years now we met in London . A . since B . after C . when D . before 31. He just lost his wallet . What makes matter is that he couldn ' t find his mobile phone . A . good B . bad C . better D . worse 32. Henry is a little than Bill . A . strong B . stronger C . strongest D . more stronger 33. Listen to his terrible voice . He is singer . A . not B . not an C . no D . not the 34. The boy ran so fast I couldn ' t catch him . A . that B . asto C ./ D . than 35. He get addicted to smoking , but now he doesn ' t . A . used to B . was used to C . used D . useto 36.—— Is this coat Jane ' s ? —— It be hers , but I ' m not sure . A . will B . may C . must D . should 37.—— You seem to know much about the city . ——That ' s true .I it three times . A . visited B . had visited C . have visited D . visit 38.If it tomorrow , we travel outside . A . will rain ; will B . rains ; won ' t C . will rain ; won ' t D . rains ; will 39. exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO ! A . What B . What an C . How D . How an 40. It is news to hear that you won the game . A . such a good B . a very good C . such good D . so a good 二．阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案并将"答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 Passage One An old lady in a plane had a blanket （毯子） over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her , but the old lady said ," I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened . I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !" Then the captain came . He said ," Madam , I am the captain of this plane . The weather is fine , there are no clouds in the sky , and everything is going very well ." But she continued to hide . So the captain turned and started to go back . Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said ," I am sorry , young man , but I don ' t like planes and I am never going to fly again . But I ' ll say one thing ," she continued kindly ," You and your wife keep your plane very clean !" 41.An old lady had . A . glasses B . a blanket over her head C . a coat D . a basket 42.She didn ' t want to . A . take it off B . turn it off C . get on D . talk about it 43. spoke to her . A . The air hostess B . The man next to her C . Her husband D . One of her friends 44. The old lady had never been before . A . abroad B . home C . in a plane D . in hospital 45. The woman didn ' t like planes and she was never going . A . to fly again B . to travel C . to go abroad D . to go home Passage Two Everyone would like to be remembered . A few people even try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names recorded in the Guinness Book of Records(吉尼斯记录）. Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual . One such team paddled （用浆划） a bathtub （浴缸）145 kilometers for 24 hours . This group had 13 members . They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford , Great Britain on May 28 and 29,1983. A month later , a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon , Great Britain , pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes ! However , the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Brunt field Bedding Center . This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometers in 1979. It took the team 35 days to cover the distance . Another group of record makers held the highest dinner party in the world . Nine people from Sydney , Australia , climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28,1989.The climbers carried a dinner table , chairs , and a meal up the mountain . When they reached the top , they all put on warm suits for dinner . People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record . It should be understood ; however , not all the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records . 46. According to the passage , what record was made near Ashford in May ,1983? A . A record for paddling a bathtub . B . A record for climbing a mountain . C . A record for pushing a hospital bed . D . A record for swimming across a river . 47. What was unusual about the highest dinner party held by the nine people in the passage ? A . The people who held the dinner party all came from Sydney . B . Only nine people held the highest dinner party . C . They had a meal on the mountain . D . They carried a dinner table and chairs up the mountain to hold the din - ner party . 48. Which of the following shows the right order ( UU ) of what happened in the passage ? a . A group of 13 members paddled a bathtub on a river near Ashford . b . A team from Edinburgh made a distance record for hospital bed pushing . c . A group of nine people from Sydney had a dinner party on the top of Mountain Huascaran . d . A racing team pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutesin Avon . A . a-b-e-d B . d-b-c-a C . a-d-b-e D . b-a-d-c 49. Which of the following is mentioned （提及） in the passage ? A . Hospital bed pushing was a popular sport in Edinburgh . B . People living in Ashford usually used a bathtub to carry things . C . Two different records for hospital bed pushing were given . D . Hospital bed pushing was held twice a year in Avon , Great Britain . 50.Which of the following is NOT true ? A . All the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records . B . Everyone would like to be remembered . C . It is cold on the mountain . D . People all over the world do something unusual to make a record . 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三．英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 51. Could you lend me a helping hand to repair the computer ? 52. He did exercises to keep his body fit and he wanted to take part in a Marathon race . 53.Our school is a vocational school . It is different from yours . 54. We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year . 55. Advertisements are sent directly to the selected customer . 四．汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 56．如今，手机在我们的生活中担任着重要的角色。 57．他总是发脾气，没人能和他好好相处。 58．坏习惯会让你陷人麻烦。 59，他花了三个小时仔细考虑了老师的建议。 60，这个演讲引起了学生们对健康的注意。 机密＊启用前 2020年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学招生公共文化课考试 英语试题答案及评分参考 （共同课） 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18.D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23.D 24.B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33.C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37.C 38. B 39.C 40.C 二．阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A 三、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 51．你能帮助我把电脑修下么？ 52．他努力运动保持身体健康，他想参加马拉松比赛。 53，我们学校是职业学校，与你们学校不同。 54，我们相信明年一切都会好转的。 55、广告直接投送给经过筛选的客户那里。 四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 56. Nowadays , mobile phones play an important part in our life . 57. He always loses his temper so that no one can get on well with him . 58. Bad habits will get you into trouble . 59. It took him three hours to think over his teacher ' s advice . 60. This speech brought the health to the attention of the students . 说明：①时态、句子结构正确，无拼写错误给4分。 2时态，句子结构基本正确，有个别拼写错误给3分。 3时态、句子结构错误，有明显的拼写错误给2分。 ④时态，句子结构错误，有大量拼写错误酌情给分。 英语试题答案及评分参考第1页（共1页） 答案和解析 第一部分选择题（共60分） 一．单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案并将 "答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.There an air conditioner and two refrigerators in the room . You will like it . A . is B . are C . was D . were 答案：A 解析：在 “there be” 句型中，遵循 “就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。本题中离 be 动词最近的主语是 “an air conditioner”，为单数，所以用 “is”。根据 “You will like it.” 可知描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，故选 A。 2.I enjoy basketball with my classmates after class . A . to play B . playing C . play D . plays 答案：B 解析：“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，所以选 B。 3. This kind of watch is very popular ladies . A . for B . to C . with D . between 答案：C 解析：“be popular with” 是固定短语，意为 “受…… 欢迎”，这里表示这种手表很受女士们欢迎，故选 C。 4.I doubt he will come here on time . He is always late . A . that B . which C.when D . whether 答案：D 解析：根据 “He is always late.” 可知，“我” 怀疑他是否能按时来，“doubt” 表示 “怀疑”，在肯定句中，其后的宾语从句常用 “whether” 或 “if” 引导，意为 “是否”，故选 D。 5.The girl wanted to sing song at the party yesterday . A . two B . a second C . second D . the two 答案：B 解析：“a + 序数词” 表示 “又一，再一”，这里表示女孩想在昨天的聚会上再唱一首歌，故选 B。 6.Whenever I hear the song , it me my childhood . A . finds .out B . leads .. to C . reminds of D . informs .. of 答案：C 解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “使某人想起某事”，根据句意 “每当我听到这首歌，它让我想起我的童年”，故选 C。 7.He was angry because he was made the housework . You can have him the window . A. do ... repair B. to do ... to repair C. do ... to repair D. to do ... repair 答案：D 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 的被动语态是 “sb. be made to do sth.”，所以第一个空用 “to do”；“have sb. do sth.” 意为 “让某人做某事”，所以第二个空用 “repair”，故选 D。 8. older people , most of them don ' t know how to use the computer . A. As for B. As to C. For D. To 答案：A 解析：“as for” 意为 “至于，关于”，常用来引出一个新的话题或对象，这里是说至于老年人，他们大多数不知道如何使用电脑，故选 A。“as to” 也有 “至于” 的意思，但更强调关于某个具体的问题或方面；“for” 和 “to” 在此处不符合语境。 9. who going to visit us today have lived in America for ten years . A . Johnson ... is B . The Johnson ... is C . Johnsons ... are D . The Johnsons .. are 答案：D 解析：“the + 姓氏复数” 表示 “…… 一家人” 或 “…… 夫妇”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。根据 “have lived” 可知用复数，所以选 D。 10. there is love , there is hope . A . When B . Where C . After D . If 答案：B 解析：“where” 引导地点状语从句，意为 “在…… 地方”，这里表示 “在有爱的地方，就有希望”，故选 B。 11. ofthe villagers asked to build the wall . A . One fifth ··· was B . One fifth ... were C . One of five ... was D . One of five -. were 答案：B 解析：“one fifth” 表示 “五分之一”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其所修饰的名词来确定。本题中 “villagers” 是复数，所以谓语动词用 “were”，故选 B。 12. Nowadays , more and more people choose to pay credit card instead of cash . A . by ... in B . with ... with C . in ... with D . with ... by 答案：A 解析：“pay by credit card” 表示 “用信用卡支付”，“in cash” 表示 “用现金”，都是固定搭配，故选 A。 13. you work , success you will have . A . The harder ... the more B . The more ... the more C . Harder ... more D . More ... more 答案：A 解析：“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……” 表示 “越……，越……”，根据句意 “你工作越努力，你就会越成功”，可知选 A。 14.He won ' t allow anything to his work . He loves his job so much . A . pull out B . interfere with C . interfere in D . pull up 答案：B 解析：“interfere with” 意为 “干扰，妨碍”，“interfere in” 意为 “干涉，干预”，这里表示他不允许任何事情妨碍他的工作，故选 B。“pull out” 意为 “拔出，抽出”；“pull up” 意为 “停下，拔起”，均不符合语境。 15. It is reported that many students stay up late computer games . A . to play B . play C . plays D . playing 答案：D 解析：“stay up late doing sth.” 表示 “熬夜做某事”，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，所以选 D。 16.The weather in Hengyang is different from in Beijing . A . one B . that C . it D ./ 答案：B 解析：“that” 用来指代前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，这里用 “that” 指代 “the weather”，避免重复，故选 B。“one” 指代同类中的一个；“it” 指代上文提到的同一个事物，均不符合题意。 17. When I walked into the classroom , I found my classmate sadly . A . to cry B . cry C . crying D . cried 答案：C 解析：“find sb. doing sth.” 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”，这里表示 “我” 走进教室时发现同学正在伤心地哭，故选 C。 18.She some old photographs in a drawer . A. came up with B . cameto C . came out D . came across 答案：D 解析：“come across” 意为 “偶然发现，偶然遇见”，这里表示她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片，故选 D。“come up with” 意为 “想出，提出”；“come to” 意为 “到达，苏醒”；“come out” 意为 “出版，出来”，均不符合语境。 19.All you are doing now is no more importantthan your health . A . what B . which C . that D . who 答案：C 解析：当先行词是 “all” 时，定语从句用 “that” 引导，这里 “that you are doing now” 是定语从句，修饰 “all”，故选 C。 20.The businessman has a strong desire to his business across the world . A . expand B . extend C . extent D . spread 答案：A 解析：“expand” 意为 “扩大，扩展”，常指扩大规模、范围等，这里表示商人有强烈的愿望在全球扩展他的生意，故选 A。“extend” 意为 “延伸，延长”，通常指时间、空间等的延长；“extent” 是名词，意为 “程度，范围”；“spread” 意为 “传播，散布”，主要指传播消息、疾病等，均不符合题意。 21. He his money to help those poor children A . gave in B . gave up C . gave off D . gave away 答案：D 解析：“give in” 意为 “屈服，让步”；“give up” 意为 “放弃”；“give off” 意为 “发出（光、热等）”；“give away” 意为 “赠送，捐赠”。根据句意 “他把钱捐赠出来帮助那些贫困的孩子”，所以选 D。 22. Tom likes music . A . SoI do B . So do I C . So am I D . So I am 答案：B 解析：“So + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示 “某人也一样”，上文 “likes” 是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 “do”，即 “So do I”，表示 “我也喜欢”，故选 B。 23. It was necessarythat he the plan . A . to cancel B . cancels C . cancelled D . cancel 答案：D 解析：在 “It is/was necessary that...” 句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即 “should + 动词原形”，“should” 可以省略，所以选 D。 24.There is information on the internet . A . a great number of B . a great deal of C . a lot D . manyan 答案：B 解析：“a great number of” 和 “many a” 修饰可数名词复数；“a great deal of” 修饰不可数名词；“a lot” 要加 “of” 才能修饰名词。“information” 是不可数名词，所以用 “a great deal of”，选 B。 25. a strange sound , he jumped to his feet . A . Hearing B . Heard C . hear D . to hear 答案：A 解析：“he” 与 “hear” 之间是主动关系，“Hearing a strange sound” 是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间，相当于 “When he heard a strange sound”，所以选 A。 26. Every student and every teacher going to attend the meeting this afternoon . A . is B . are C . were D . was 答案：A 解析：“every + 单数名词 + and + every + 单数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据 “this afternoon” 可知用一般将来时的 “is going to” 结构，所以选 A。 27. They hired several nurses to the sick . A . care about B . care of C . take care D . care for 答案：D 解析：“care about” 意为 “关心，在乎”；“care for” 意为 “照顾，照料”；“take care” 意为 “小心”，后接 “of” 才表示 “照顾”。“care of” 这种表达不正确。根据句意 “他们雇了几个护士来照顾病人”，选 D。 28.I find difficult to translate the poem into English . A ./ B . that C . that is D . it 答案：D 解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，“it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 “to translate the poem into English”，所以选 D。 29.She has difficulties in making decisions . She can ' t even a restaurant . A . pick off B . pick up C . settle on D . settle down 答案：C 解析：“pick off” 意为 “摘下，摘掉”；“pick up” 意为 “捡起，拾起，（偶然）学会等”；“settle on” 意为 “选定，决定”；“settle down” 意为 “定居，平静下来”。根据 “She has difficulties in making decisions.” 可知她甚至不能选定一家餐馆，选 C。 30. It is over two years now we met in London . A . since B . after C . when D . before 答案：A 解析：“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 是固定句型，意为 “自从…… 以来已经有多长时间了”，所以选 A。 31. He just lost his wallet . What makes matter is that he couldn ' t find his mobile phone . A . good B . bad C . better D . worse 答案：D 解析：“make matters worse” 是固定短语，意为 “更糟糕的是”，根据 “he couldn't find his mobile phone” 可知情况更糟了，所以选 D。 32. Henry is a little than Bill . A . strong B . stronger C . strongest D . more stronger 答案：B 解析：由 “than” 可知用比较级，“strong” 的比较级是 “stronger”，所以选 B。 33. Listen to his terrible voice . He is singer . A . not B . not an C . no D . not the 答案：C 解析：“no + 名词” 相当于 “not a/an + 名词” 或 “not any + 名词”，“He is no singer.” 表示 “他根本不是个歌手”，强调他唱歌不好，所以选 C。 34. The boy ran so fast I couldn ' t catch him . A . that B . asto C ./ D . than 答案：A 解析：“so...that...” 意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，根据句意 “这个男孩跑得如此快以至于我追不上他”，所以选 A。 35. He get addicted to smoking , but now he doesn ' t . A . used to B . was used to C . used D . useto 答案：A 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，现在已经不做了；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”。根据 “but now he doesn't” 可知他过去常常吸烟，所以选 A。 36.—— Is this coat Jane ' s ? —— It be hers , but I ' m not sure . A . will B . may C . must D . should 答案：B 解析：根据 “but I'm not sure” 可知是不确定的推测，“may” 表示 “可能”，用于不确定的推测，所以选 B。 37.—— You seem to know much about the city . ——That ' s true .I it three times . A . visited B . had visited C . have visited D . visit 答案：C 解析：“three times” 表示次数，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时 “have visited”，所以选 C。 38.If it tomorrow , we travel outside . A . will rain ; will B . rains ; won ' t C . will rain ; won ' t D . rains ; will 答案：B 解析：在含有 “if” 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“it” 是第三人称单数，所以 “rain” 用第三人称单数形式 “rains”，主句用 “won't travel”，所以选 B。 39. exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO ! A . What B . What an C . How D . How an 答案：C 解析：“exciting” 是形容词，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 是感叹句的一种结构，所以选 C。 40. It is news to hear that you won the game . A . such a good B . a very good C . such good D . so a good 答案：C 解析：“news” 是不可数名词，“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词” 是正确的结构，所以选 C。 二．阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案并将"答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 Passage One An old lady in a plane had a blanket （毯子） over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her , but the old lady said ," I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened . I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !" Then the captain came . He said ," Madam , I am the captain of this plane . The weather is fine , there are no clouds in the sky , and everything is going very well ." But she continued to hide . So the captain turned and started to go back . Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said ," I am sorry , young man , but I don ' t like planes and I am never going to fly again . But I ' ll say one thing ," she continued kindly ," You and your wife keep your plane very clean !" 答案及解析 本文主要讲述了一位老妇人在飞机上因害怕而用毯子蒙住头，无论空姐和机长如何劝说都不放下，最后还表示以后再也不坐飞机了，但称赞飞机很干净的故事。 这几道题均为细节理解题，主要考查学生对文章中具体信息的捕捉和理解能力。学生需要从文章中直接找到与题目相关的语句，通过分析对比得出正确答案。 41.An old lady had . A . glasses B . a blanket over her head C . a coat D . a basket 答案：B 解析：文章第一句 “An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head” 明确提到一位老妇人在飞机上把毯子盖在头上，所以答案是 B。 42.She didn ' t want to . A . take it off B . turn it off C . get on D . talk about it 答案：A 解析：文中 “An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off.” 直接表明老妇人不想把毯子拿下来，所以选 A。 43. spoke to her . A . The air hostess B . The man next to her C . Her husband D . One of her friends 答案：A 解析：根据文中 “The air hostess spoke to her” 可知，是空姐和她说话，答案为 A。 44. The old lady had never been before . A . abroad B . home C . in a plane D . in hospital 答案：C 解析：老妇人说 “I have never been in a plane before”，意思是她以前从未坐过飞机，所以选 C。 45. The woman didn ' t like planes and she was never going . A . to fly again B . to travel C . to go abroad D . to go home 答案：A 解析：从文中老妇人说 “but I don't like planes and I am never going to fly again” 可知，她不喜欢飞机，并且再也不会坐飞机了，答案是 A。 Passage Two Everyone would like to be remembered . A few people even try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names recorded in the Guinness Book of Records(吉尼斯记录）. Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual . One such team paddled （用浆划） a bathtub （浴缸）145 kilometers for 24 hours . This group had 13 members . They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford , Great Britain on May 28 and 29,1983. A month later , a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon , Great Britain , pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes ! However , the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Brunt field Bedding Center . This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometers in 1979. It took the team 35 days to cover the distance . Another group of record makers held the highest dinner party in the world . Nine people from Sydney , Australia , climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28,1989.The climbers carried a dinner table , chairs , and a meal up the mountain . When they reached the top , they all put on warm suits for dinner . People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record . It should be understood ; however , not all the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records . 答案及解析：本文主要讲述了一些人为了被记住而做一些不寻常的事情，他们的事迹可能会被记录在《吉尼斯世界纪录》中，例如有人划着浴缸、有人推着病床、有人在山顶举办晚宴等，同时提到不是所有的记录都会被收录在吉尼斯纪录中。 46. According to the passage , what record was made near Ashford in May ,1983? A . A record for paddling a bathtub . B . A record for climbing a mountain . C . A record for pushing a hospital bed . D . A record for swimming across a river . 答案：A，细节理解题，考查学生对文中具体信息的提取和理解能力。 解析：根据文中 “One such team paddled （用浆划） a bathtub （浴缸）145 kilometers for 24 hours. This group had 13 members. They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28 and 29, 1983.” 可知，1983 年 5 月在阿什福德附近创造的记录是划浴缸的记录，所以选 A。 47. What was unusual about the highest dinner party held by the nine people in the passage ? A . The people who held the dinner party all came from Sydney . B . Only nine people held the highest dinner party . C . They had a meal on the mountain . D . They carried a dinner table and chairs up the mountain to hold the din - ner party . 答案：D，细节理解题，考查学生对文中具体信息的提取和理解能力。 解析：从 “Another group of record makers held the highest dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney, Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28, 1989. The climbers carried a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain. When they reached the top, they all put on warm suits for dinner.” 可知，这九个人在山顶举办晚宴的不寻常之处在于他们把餐桌和椅子搬到了山上举办晚宴，D 选项符合题意。A 选项虽然提到了来自悉尼，但不是晚宴不寻常的地方；B 选项九个人举办晚宴不是其不寻常的关键；C 选项在山上吃饭，没有突出他们搬运餐桌椅子的特殊性，所以选 D。 48. Which of the following shows the right order ( UU ) of what happened in the passage ? a . A group of 13 members paddled a bathtub on a river near Ashford . b . A team from Edinburgh made a distance record for hospital bed pushing . c . A group of nine people from Sydney had a dinner party on the top of Mountain Huascaran . d . A racing team pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutesin Avon . A . a-b-e-d B . d-b-c-a C . a-d-b-e D . b-a-d-c 答案：D，排序题，要求学生梳理文中事件发生的先后顺序，考查对文章内容的整体把握。 解析：根据文章内容，先是 “However, the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Brunt field Bedding Center.”（b 事件），接着 “One such team paddled （用浆划） a bathtub （浴缸）145 kilometers for 24 hours. They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28 and 29, 1983.”（a 事件），然后 “A month later, a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon, Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes!”（d 事件），最后 “Another group of nine people from Sydney, Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28, 1989. The climbers carried a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain. When they reached the top, they all put on warm suits for dinner.”（c 事件），所以顺序是 b - a - d - c，选 D。 49. Which of the following is mentioned （提及） in the passage ? A . Hospital bed pushing was a popular sport in Edinburgh . B . People living in Ashford usually used a bathtub to carry things . C . Two different records for hospital bed pushing were given . D . Hospital bed pushing was held twice a year in Avon , Great Britain . 答案：C，细节理解题，考查学生对文章中具体信息的识别和判断。 解析：文中提到了 “a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon, Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes!” 和 “However, the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Brunt field Bedding Center. This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometers in 1979.”，给出了两个不同的推病床记录，C 选项正确。A 选项文中未提及医院推床在爱丁堡是一项受欢迎的运动；B 选项文中没有说阿什福德的人通常用浴缸搬运东西；D 选项文中没有提到在英国埃文一年举办两次推病床活动，所以选 C。 50.Which of the following is NOT true ? A . All the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records . B . Everyone would like to be remembered . C . It is cold on the mountain . D . People all over the world do something unusual to make a record . 答案：A，判断正误题，需要学生对文章内容进行分析，判断每个选项的正误。 解析：根据 “People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record. It should be understood; however, not all the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records.” 可知，不是所有的记录都会被收录在《吉尼斯世界纪录》中，A 选项错误。B 选项 “Everyone would like to be remembered.” 与文章第一句相符；C 选项从 “ When they reached the top, they all put on warm suits for dinner.” 可以推断出山上很冷；D 选项 “People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record.” 与文章内容相符，所以选 A。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三．英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 51. Could you lend me a helping hand to repair the computer ? 52. He did exercises to keep his body fit and he wanted to take part in a Marathon race . 53.Our school is a vocational school . It is different from yours . 54. We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year . 55. Advertisements are sent directly to the selected customer . 你能帮我修一下电脑吗？ 他锻炼身体以保持身体健康，而且他想参加一场马拉松比赛。 我们学校是一所职业学校。它和你们的学校不一样。 我们相信明年一切都会好转。 广告会直接发送给选定的客户。 四．汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 56．如今，手机在我们的生活中担任着重要的角色。 57．他总是发脾气，没人能和他好好相处。 58．坏习惯会让你陷人麻烦。 59，他花了三个小时仔细考虑了老师的建议。 60，这个演讲引起了学生们对健康的注意。 Nowadays, mobile phones play an important role in our life. He always loses his temper and no one can get along well with him. Bad habits will get you into trouble. He spent three hours thinking carefully about the teacher's advice. This speech drew the students' attention to health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$