2025年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团九年级下学期一模英语试题

2024-2025-2明德教育联盟中考模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Go on a picnic. C. See a new play. 2. What's wrong with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache. 3. How far away is the post office? A. About 500 meters. B. About 600 meters. C. About 800 meters. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 5. What will John do next? A. Open the window. B. Turn down the music. C. Play the music. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport do girls like in Frank's class? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. How often does Frank exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Three times a month. C. Every day. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A PE class. C. An English class. 9. Where is Tony's math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty's room. C. In the living room. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does the girl love singing? A. To get relaxed after hard work. B. To be a singer when she grows up. C. To teach music when she grows up. 11. What does the boy want to be? A. A music teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A singer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. Where will Jack go tomorrow? A. The beach. B. The Water Park. C. The supermarket. 13. What will the girl bring? A. A map. B. A camera. C. Some food. 14. What is the George's? A. A theatre. B. A library. C. A restaurant. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Alex have trouble sleeping last night? A. He was too stressed out. B. He drank too much coffee. C. He played computer games. 16. How did Alex learn the speech skills? A. By reading a lot of speech books. B. By learning through the computer. C. By taking part in the speech competition. 17. What was Alex advised to do tonight? A. Get enough sleep. B. Take a deep breath. C. Show his talent to the judges. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the advice to the listeners? A. To run faster. B. To avoid getting hurt. C. To keep healthy. 19. Which is a better place for a teenage boy to challenge himself? A. A playground. B. A park road. C. A mountain road. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it's expected to help kids with autism (孤独症) one day. When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he crcated five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can't use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth. Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes ahead of time. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won't lose it. 21. What can we know about Mehunet Turker according to the text? A. He is creative and interested in helping people. B. He can't use the mouse to control the computer. C. He must be a great scientist with many inventions. 22. What is the main purpose of all the three inventions? A. To create new toys for children. B. To solve some people's problems. C. To protect the environment better. B Have you ever noticed many people wear uniforms? Doctors,nurses, police officers and many others all have special work clothes. Uniforms are much more than just clothes— they serve several important purposes in our daily life. Uniforms help create a professional appearance. When all workers wear uniforms, it makes the whole workplace look more organized and trustworthy.Imagine walking into a hospital where everyone wears different clothes. It would be very confusing(令人困惑的) ! The uniform helps patients know who is a doctor or a nurse. Uniforms also help create equality among workers. When everyone dresses the same,there's no competition about who has better or more expensive clothes. This creates a stronger team spirit and helps workers focus on their work rather than their appearance. Students in school uniforms often don't have to worry about fashion or being judged for what they wear. Safety is perhaps the most important reason for many uniforms. Different jobs require special protective clothing. Construction workers (建筑工人) wear hard hats and bright reflective vests(反光背心) so that they can be seen easily and protected from falling objects.Firefighters wear heat-resistant(耐热的) suits that can fight against high heat. Even cooks wear special non-slip (防滑的) shoes and tall hats to keep hair out of food. Uniforms also save time and money. Workers don't have to spend time each morning deciding what to wear or spend lots of money buying work clothes. The company provides the uniform, and workers just need to keep it clean and tidy. In our modern world, uniforms continue to be important. Next time you see someone in uniform, remember there are many good reasons behind those special clothes! 23. What will happen if doctors and nurses don't wear uniforms? A. They won't work hard. B. Patients will feel confused. C. The hospital will look better. 24. What is the meaning of the underlined word“equality” in Paragraph 3? A.秩序 B.财富 C.平等 25. Which of the following matches is correct? A. Firefighters and bright reflective vests. B. Cooks and non-slip shoes and tall hats. C. Construction workers and heat-resistant suits. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Fashion B. Creative Uniforms C. Not Just Uniforms C Have you ever wished your pet could talk to you? Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI),this idea might come true. Scientists are using AI to explain animal communication, helping humans understand animals better and maybe even allowing them to“speak” to us. AI technology can study animal sounds, movements, and even brain signals (信号) to explain what they might be trying to say. For example, dolphins use whistles (鸣叫) to communicate. AI can translate these sounds into human language. Bees perform special dances to show where the food is. AI watches their movements and explains their meaning.Elephants communicate through deep rumbling (隆隆声) sounds, which are too low for humans to hear. AI can understand these sounds to know if they' re warning others or looking for a friend. For pets like cats who use their tails or ears to show their feelings. AI cameras can tell if a cat is happy or scared by watching its face and body. Some companies have already developed AI-powered apps that can translate dog barks(犬吠声) into simple sentences like“I'm hungry.” or“I want to go outside.” While these tools aren't perfect yet, they show how AI could one day help us communicate with our pets more clearly. However, AI isn't teaching animals human language. Instead, it's helping us understand their natural ways of communicating. This technology could have amazing benefits, such as helping scientists protect endangered animals by understanding their behaviors better. It might also improve pet care by letting owners know exactly what their animals need. Some people find the idea exciting, while others worry it might not be natural. Either way,AI is opening doors to a world where animals and humans might finally understand each other a little better. 27. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To show how many AI technologies are. B. To argue if humans should use AI technology. C. To explain how AI technology knows animals. 28. What can AI-powered apps do to help dog owners? A. They can translate some simple dog barks. B. They can tell the owners where their dogs are. C. They can give the sick dogs proper treatments. 29. Which is one possible benefit of AI in animal communication according to the passage? A. It can help protect endangered animals. B. It can make animals speak like humans. C. It can teach animals to better serve humans. 30. How does the writer feel about using AI to understand animals? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Awful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Spring is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to admire all the beautiful colors in the nature. However, do you know that there are so many guidelines for enjoying the great outdoors? 31 Care for each other. Be sure to be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside,as well as the travel companions. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise.Cyclists(people who ride bikes) have to give way to walkers. 32 33 While much of the countryside is open to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned paths(路径) to avoid harming crops(庄稼) and animals or getting lost. Use gates and paths. Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs to prevent animals from escaping or being unable to reach food. Leave nothing behind. If you have a picnic, make sure that you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. 34 If you have a dog, please always carry bags to collect dog waste. Dispose of(处理) it in a public bin (垃圾桶) or take it home. To protect the wild environment, you should: ●be careful not to step on plants. ●keep a respectful distance from wild birds and animals. ●keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight. Before you hit the road, you should: ●design your route(路线) by using maps or apps. · check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly. ● 35 A. Keep to path. B. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. C. take water and snacks to keep you going. D. Here are the main things that you need to know. E. However, if you' re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 lt was 3:21 a. m. when 10-year-old Glenn Creamer was 36 by the smell of burning.And he realized at once what was happening. As his father was away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the 37 of his mother, his 14-year-old sister Karen and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the 38 house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped them through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and 39 , couldn't move any more. Glenn raced back into the house and rushed upstairs to his mother's room. However, he found it 40 to wake her up. But the boy kept 41 and acted like a trained adult. 42 , he found the bedroom telephone was still working, so Glenn called his father. After he made sure his father would telephone the firemen, he got on saving his mother. He filled a bucket(桶) with water and threw water over his mother and her bed. In this way, she would be kept away from the fire before the firemen arrived. Then he realized he had to find a 43 to help the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house. Getting a ball of string(细绳) from the garage (车库) , Glenn 44 one end of the string to his mother's hand. Then he began to run downstairs. He laid out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden. Minutes later he was telling fireman John Coughlan, “The 45 can help you find my mother, please help take her back safely.” Finally, Mrs. Creamer was carried to safety successfully. 36. A. woken up B. cheered up C. picked up 37. A. health B. safety C. happiness 38. A. stress-filled B. water-filled C. smoke-filled 39. A. coughing B. running C. smiling 40. A. impatient B. impossible C. impolite 41. A. calm B. nervous C. excited 42. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Clearly 43. A. way B. person C. call 44. A. cut B. tied C. put 45. A. sound B. smoke C. string 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here is an amazing true story about courage and never giving up. Zhang Xueming,a28-year-old man from China who lost both legs as a child, 46 (recent) climbed Mount Tai using only his arms. Mount Tai is one of China's most famous and difficult 47 (mountain)to climb, with over 6,000 stone steps. Zhang trained for many years to make 48 (he) arms strong. He did push-ups and other exercises every day. When he decided 49 (climb) Mount Tai, he knew it would be very hard. The stone steps were steep (陡峭的) and the weather was hot. Many people get tired climbing this mountain even with two legs! On the day of his climb, Zhang 50 (wear) special gloves to protect his hands. He moved up each step 51 lifting his body with his arms. Sometimes he could only climb10 steps in 30 minutes. Other climbers saw him and cheered for him. He was so strong that he 52 (call) Iron Man. The 53 (hard) part of this challenge was near the top where the steps were uneven and very steep. 54 Zhang's arms hurt a lot, he didn't stop. After 10 long hours, he finally reached the top at sunset. He was tired but very happy. Zhang's story teaches us 55 important lesson that if we work hard and never give up,we can overcome any challenge. Now his story is shared around China to inspire (激励) others. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I still remember the last day of my high school military training(军训). I sat down on my bed— and CRACK(断裂)! The wooden bed board broke in half! My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess. Well, that bed was too weak, clearly, but I was also too heavy. At1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books. To make matters worse, my parents often cooked me meat-heavy meals. They hoped I would become muscular(肌肉发达的) . But instead of hearing“Wow!”, all I heard was the groaning(呻吟) of chairs and beds. Now,I'm afraid more beds and chairs might be groaning. Over half of adults and nearly one in five schoolchildren in China are overweight. Many of them say they don't have time to exercise. They are always ordering more takeout(外卖食物) and eating too much without realizing it. But as I always say, being busy is no excuse for not exercising. After breaking that poor bed, I knew I had to change. I didn't have time for the gym, so I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes, I cycled ten kilometers home after work. On weekends, I cleaned my apartment. I also ate more healthily. Guess what? I'm now 21 kilograms lighter than my high school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a bed when I travel! Are you carrying extra weight like I once did? Maybe it's time to make some lifestyle changes. Don't wait until you break a bed! 56. How heavy was the writer during high school? 57. Why did the writer's parents cook meat-heavy meals for him? 58. Do overweight people always order takeout? 59. What small changes did the writer make in daily life to become healthier? 60. Do you think it's necessary to manage body weight? Why or why not? 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61.为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，你们学校官网《健康生活》栏目准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开讨论。请你作为班级学生代表，根据以下内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英文短文向栏目投稿。 要求： (1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Weight management is very important for our health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$