2025年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级上学期unit3 中考冲刺背诵材料

8A Unit3 A day out8A Unit 2 School life中考冲刺背诵材料

词汇基础背诵

1. come on 来吧；赶快
2. ourselves pron.我们自己
3. enjoy ourselves 玩得愉快
4. Australia n.澳大利亚
5. take care 保重
6. coffee n.咖啡
7. top n.顶部，（物体的）上面
8. president n.总统，国家主席
9. wide adj.…宽的；宽广的
10. steel n.钢
11. ton n.吨
12. fine adv.够好，蛮不错
13. join vt.&vi.加入，参加
14. myself pron.我自己
15. shine vi.照耀，发光
16. clear adj.晴朗的，清晰的
17. sky n.天，天空
18. journey n.旅行，旅程
19. boring adj.乏味的
20. finally adv.最后
21. arrive vi.到达
22. arrive at/in 到达
23. can't wait 迫不及待
24. get off 下车
25. interest n.令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣
26. place of interest n.景点
27. not believe one's eyes 不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶
28. main adj.主要的
29. sights n.（复）名胜，风景
30. culture n.文化
31. Internet n.网络
32. page n.页，页面，页码
33. home page n.主页
34. yourselves pron.你们自己
35. themselves pron.他们自己
36. by oneself 独立地，独自
37. itself pron.它自己
38. pull vt.&vi.拉；拖；移开
39. rock n.岩石
40. luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是
41. climber n.登山者，攀爬者
42. final n.决赛
43. support n.支持
44. take place 进行，发生
45. cheer vi.&vt.欢呼，喝彩
46. reach vt.到达
47. half-time n.中场休息
48. get on 上车
49. cost n.费用，价钱
50. rest vi.休息，歇息
51. free adj.免费的
52. helpless adj.无助的
53. useful adj.有用的，有益的
54. useless adj.无用的
55. cheer n.欢呼声，喝彩声
56. hope n.希望
57. meaning n.意思
58. taste n.味道；品味
59. cheerful adj.兴高采烈的
60. colourful adj.多彩的
61. ticket n.票，入场劵
62. keep vt.留着，不退还
63. square n.广场
64. keep fit 保持健康
65. come on 来吧；赶快
66. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
67. as…as… 和…一样
68. make a plan for… 制定…的计划
69. take a boat trip 坐船旅行
70. go past 经过
71. take care 保重；小心
72. go to the top of … 去…的顶端
73. the President of the USA 美国总统
74. how long 询问多长
75. how wide 询问多宽
76. be made of 由…构成
77. the World Park 世界公园
78. do fine 干得不错
79. join the school trip to 参加去…学校旅行
80. be far away 离……很远
81. by bus 乘公交车
82. get to … 到达
83. arrive at/in 到达
84. get off 下车
85. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的去做某事
86. in front of… 在…的前面（外面）
87. places of interest 名胜
88. on the Internet 在互联网上
89. for oneself 亲自

90. all over the world 全世界
91. by oneself 独自
92. look like 看起来像
93. one the way 在途中
94. take photos 拍照
95. in some ways 在一些方面
96. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
97. in France 在法国
98. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
99. try to do sth 试着做某事
100. pull oneself up the rocks 攀登岩石
101. look at each other 互相看了一看
102. hurt oneself 使某人自己受伤
103. in the final of .. …的决赛
104. take place 发生，举行
105. cheer for…… 为….加油/喝彩
106. forget to do sth 忘记做某事
107. with your support 有你的支持
108. by underground 乘地铁
109. before noon 中午之前
110. go back to… 返回到…
111. after lunch 午餐后
112. take sb to sp 带某人去某处
113. the Summer Palace 颐和园
114. the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆
115. the day before yesterday 前天
116. row boats 划船
117. on foot 步行
118. walk to … 步行去…

 

课文重点背诵

Welcome to the unit

1. I' m going to exercise.

exercise  vt. & vi. 锻炼 ( exercise- exercising)   Eg. I need to exercise to keep fit.

exercise  n. 锻炼,做操; 练习,习题

锻炼 un.  do exercise = do sport

习题,练习题cn.  do some maths exercises

做操 (常用复数) do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操

2. Come on, Hobo. Let' s enjoy ourselves !

①与come相关的短语:

come on来吧,赶快,得了吧  come down崩塌,坍塌  come from来自

come up with想出(主意);追上,赶上  come first第一  come straight towards...朝...径直过来

come true 变为现实

② enjoy oneself玩得愉快( enjoy-enjoying/enjoys/enjoyed) = have a good time = have fun

enjoy oneself / have a good time / have fun doing sth.

反身代词的用法:主语和宾语一致,宾语用反身代词; 反身代词不能单独作主语。

Eg. My mother and I bought some clothes for ourselves.

I myself can do it. = I can do it myself. = I can do it on my own.

Myself can do it. ( x )

Myself—ourselves   himself/ herself/ itself—themselves  yourself—yourselves

3. How long is the Golden Gate Bridge? / How wide is the bridge?

① 带有how的特殊疑问词:

how long 多长(时间或物体长度)  how wide多宽  how heavy多重

how tall 多高  how high多高  how far 多远  how often多久一次

how soon多久以后(多用于将来,回答用in +时间段)

Eg. —How soon will you come back? —In two days.

Eg. —How far is your home from school? —One hour on foot. = One hour' s walk.

② wide adj. 宽的,宽广的 (wider, widest)

Eg. a wide river

adv. 充分地(表示具体的宽度)

Eg. open your eyes wide

widely adv. 广泛的,普遍地 (表示抽象的程度)  Eg. English is widely used in the world.

 

Reading I

1. I' m doing fine.

① fine adv. 够好,蛮不错 (fine-finer-finest )

adj. (身体) 健康的;美好的  Eg. I' m fine.

② How are you doing? = How are you?见面询问健康状况,它的回答可以是: 

I' m doing fine. / Fine. / Quite well. / Just so-so./ Not so bad./ Can't be worse (糟糕透了).....

How is everything going? / How is your work going? 询问工作状况

2. Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.

① invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地

② join their school trip to sp. 参加他们的学楼....之行

join +组织/ sb.

Eg. join the club/ join us

join in = take part in+活动   Eg. join in the activity

3. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.

① shine vi. 照耀，发光 (shine-shone-shone / shining)

shiny. adj. 发亮的,反光的 (shinier-shiniest)

② clear adj 晴朗的;清晰的  Eg. a clear blue sky

vt.清除;清理  Eg. clear the snow up把雪清除干净

clearly adv.清晰地  Eg. Could you say it more clearly?

4. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.

① traffic un.  交通, 来往车辆   Eg. too much traffic

② on the way (to sp.) 在路上  On the way to success在通往成功的路上

③带有way的常见短语:

in one's way挡住某人的路  by the way顺便说一下  in some ways在某些方面,在某种程度上

in this way用这样的方法  this way请走这边   lose one' s way迷路  no way没门

④ boring adj.乏味的(指事物所具有的特性)   Eg. The film is boring.

bored adj.无聊的(指人的感受)   be / feel / get bored with sth. 讨厌某物

bored faces  一张张百无聊赖的脸  bear v.忍受

⑤a little happiness = a bit of happiness   a little fat = a bit fat = a little bit fat

a little colder = a bit colder = a little bit colder

修饰不可数名词      a little/ a bit of

修饰形容词/副词(比较级/原级)   a little/ a bit / a little bit

 

Reading II

1. We finally arrived at the park.

① finally adv. 最终,最后 = at last = in the end (多用于一般过去时)

Final  n.决赛   Eg. get to the final 进人决赛

adj.最终的,最后的  Eg. her final appearance她最后一次出现

② arrive vi. 到达

arrive in+大地点  arrive at +小地点

arrive in/at = get to = reach...

Eg. reach the Sports Centre

注意: Please tell me when you reach.(F) Please tell me when you get to.(F)

Please tell me when you arrive. (T)

2. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.