语法填空易错题练习四-非谓语动词 2025届高考英语专题复习

 

语法填空易错题练习四----非谓语动词

 

总纲：两步速判非谓语形式

第一步：先判定是否作非谓语

分析句子结构，所给提示词是动词时，若句中已有谓语动词， 而又无连词，则考虑填非谓语动词

第二步：再确定非谓语的具体形式

根据所作句子成分，考虑非谓语动词的形式：

1. 提示词与逻辑主语是主动关系时常用现在分词；
2. 提示词与逻辑主语是被动关系时常用过去分词；
3. 提示词在句中作目的状语或表示出乎意料的结果时常用不定式。

一、两角度理解非谓语动词的时态和语态

形 式	一般式		完成式
	主动	被动	主动	被动
动名词/现在分词				having been done
不定式				to have been done

 

二、不清楚非谓语动词三种形式的区别而填错             

1. Feeling a bit discouraged, she sat on the bench, considering her next move after ___________ (abandon) by her travel companions.
2. The famous artist is said ____________(finish) his latest masterpiece just in time for the upcoming exhibition.
3. ___________(study) in the university for four years, she gained not only a degree but also valuable life experience and a network of friends that would last a lifetime.
4. The new marketing strategy__________(discuss) on the meeting last week has generated a lot of enthusiasm among the team, and we’re eager to see it in action.
5. “The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily____________(attract)  wide global attention, ” said Li Yang, an associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business.
6. The combs, ____________(decorate) with hand-inlaid shells, shone under the lights, ___________(show) a level of craftsmanship that is both practical and beautiful.
7. Between 2010 and 2022 coffee __________(consume) per person in China, according to the International Coffee Organization, ____________(rise) fourfold.
8. In April 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda____________(release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture.

9. Niangao, literally translating to “year cake”, is thought ______________(originate) in ancient China.
10. China has 24.02 percent of its territory covered by forest and ___________(top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.
11. The 2021 World Winter Sports Expo _____________(hold) in China National Convertion Center and the Shougang Industrial Park in Sep. 2021, with over 500 brand exhibitors from about 20 countries and regions __________(show) their rich resources in winter sports.
12. During the festival, at the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower” , made of pine branches and dry firewook and ___________(stand) more than 20 meters high, is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits.
13. In early civilizations, the key purpose of clothing was to keep warm. Today, central heating warms our homes, ____________(reduce) our dependence on clothes alone to help us to survive.
14. When_____________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
15. The Indian living bridges grow stronger with time. These bridges only allowed 15-20 people to cross a day when first __________(construct). After many years, the roots have strengthened, and can hold upwards of 50 people one day.

三、句式复杂，不清楚非谓语动词成分而填错  

1. With her passion, language skills and genuine love for China, Rachel continues to inspire her bast online community, __________(bridge) cultures and building connections across borders.
2.  _________(paint) in the handscroll with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates the urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods.
3.  ___________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard 3 in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts The Peony Pavilion.
4. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting,  ___________(create) a unique visual effect.
5. While ___________(prepare) meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, and types of food they choose to eat.
6. Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if _____________(take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.
7. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________(design) with two halves containing separate portions.
8. For centuries we had to light firework by hand, but...An even greener alternative recently _________ (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic.

9. The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely ________(seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
10. Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from ___________(harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
11. Rooftop farming, also __________(refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend. It’s a step towards environmental conservation.
12. The bridge, ___________(measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was originally built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty.
13. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ____________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
14. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls were called yangwawa, meaning Western dolls,” Tang continued. “ I wanted to create dolls____________(bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.
15. Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams ___________ (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls which form shimmering ice cascades in winter.
16. Several nations have proposed that they wish to have their astronauts ___________(send) to the space station.
17. Horses, dragons, the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons--you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons__________(fly) together in the key, but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, the world Kite Capital in Shandong Province.
18. Karagoz is dramatic form of storytelling where shadows are projected onto a white screen , with a multitasking performer____________(sing) the tunes and words of the story and the lead puppeteer controlling the movement of the puppets.
19. The problem of phone addiction has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists ____________(try) to increase awareness of this problem.
20. The purpose of the exchange program is ___________(promote) the understanding between the two countries.

四、固定结构中的非谓语

1. They are often served for the Chinese New Year. Eating them is believed__________(bring) prosperity in the new year.
2.  In the first of five experiments, the researchers assigned several hundred students training at The Second City in Chicago_________(participate) in a small-group improvisation exercise, and then instructed half of the group that their goal during the session was to feel awkward and uncomfortable.
3.  He knows that computers are here ___________(stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus and to write faster, and that they can feel proud of