Unit 1 - Unit 6 知识点总结(知识清单)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级上册
U1 How can I get there?
重点词汇
1.near 在……附近 next to 紧挨着
beside 在……旁边 behind 在……后面
in front of 在……前面
- want to +动词(短语)原形.
I want to do my homework.我想做我的作业。
- 感叹句:What a great museum!
What an interesting film!
- Turn left/right at+地点
例如:Turn left at the bookstore.
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
- There be句型:描述某处有某物
①There is+可数名词单数.
②There are+可数名词复数.
就近原则: be动词的单复数取决于句中名词的单复数.
名词若为单数,be动词只能用is,复数用are.
eg:There is (be) a cinema in my city.
There are (be) lots of birds in the tree.
变式:(变一般疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答)
①There is a cinema.
Is there a cinema? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
②There are some dogs.
Are there any dogs? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
重点词汇
science museum科学博物馆
post office邮局 bookstore书店
cinema电影院 hospital医院
at the crossing在十字路口
turn left 左转 turn right右转 go straight直行
U2 Ways to go to school
重点词汇
on foot 步行 plane 飞机
taxi 出租汽车 subway 地铁
slow down慢下来 must必须
pay attention to注意
traffic lights 交通信号灯
sled 雪撬 ferry 轮渡
知识点一:
- ——How do you come to school?
你们怎么来学校的?
——Usually, I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bus.
通常我走路来。有时候我乘公共汽车来。
注意事项:
如果是地点副词,如here, there, home等,则应省略to.
如:get there 到那里
get here 到这里
get home 到家
7. by+交通工具=交通方式
知识点二:
——Usually, I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bus.
通常我走路来。有时候我乘公共汽车来。
一般现在时的标志:
always总是(100%)> usually通常(80%)> often经常(60%)>sometimes有时(30%) > never从不(0)
注意事项:频度副词一般位于主语之后,动词之前,sometimes 和usually也常位于句首,用来加强语气。
eg: I usually come to school by bus.
Usually, I come to school by bus.
重点句子:
- That’s good exercise.那是好的锻炼。
- How do you get there?你怎么到达哪儿?
- You must pay attention to the traffic lights!你必须注意交通信号灯!
- Slow down and stop at the yellow light!
黄灯时,减速停下来。
- Stop and wait at a red light.
红灯时,停下来等一等。
- Go at a green light!
绿灯行!
- Don’t go at the red light.
- 禁止闯红灯!
- You must stop at a red light!
红灯时,你必须停下来!
注意事项:情态动词+动词(短语)原形.
情态动词:can/ will/ must /should/ shall/ could
will的否定形式是will not,常缩写成won’t
- Let me read this for you.让我给你读一读这个。
Let+宾格,如me(I)/her(she)/him(he)/us(we)/them(they)
Eg: Let him read it.
Let us go to school.
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U3 My weekend plan
重点词汇
- draw some pictures画画
2. look for寻找
3. see a film看电影
3. beautiful漂亮的
4. leaves(leaf复数)叶子
5. an art lesson美术课
- favorite最喜欢的
- comic book连环画
- weekend周末
知识点一:
——What are you going to do tomorrow?
你明天打算做什么?
——I’ m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。
注意事项:
1.问句是将来时,答语也要用将来时。
2.be going to结构表示将来时,其后要用动词原形.
3.be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。I用am,you用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it),若是复数全用are。
4.将来时的时间标志,比如tomorrow明天,next week下周,this morning今天早上等。
eg: 1. I’m going to swim tomorrow.
- You are going to play football this afternoon.
知识点二:
I have to do my homework now.
我现在得去做家庭作业了。
have to不得不,必须,have to=must
have to+动词(短语)原形.
知识点三:
Have a good time. 玩得开心。
用于希望别人快乐时候的祝愿。
知识点四:
——Where are you going? 你们打算去哪?
——We are going to the cinema,我们打算去电影院。
——When are you going?你们打算什么时候去?
——Next Wednesday.下周三
知识点五:
——Why not go on Tuesday.为什么不在周二去?
句式结构: Why not + 动词原形
重点词汇:
1.visit my grand parents拜访我的外祖父母
2. see a film看电影
4. go to the supermarket去超市
5. take a trip去旅行
6. fly kites放风筝 (fly三单flies)
7. this morning今天早上 this afternoon今天下午
8. this evening今天晚上 tonight在今晚
9. tomorrow明天 next week下个星期
10.do homework做功课
11.go fishing去钓鱼
12.go swimming去游泳
13.go ice-skating 去溜冰
14.wash clothes 洗衣服
15.make a snowman 堆雪人
16.go for a picnic 去野餐
U4 I have a pen pal
重点词汇
- playing sports做运动
- climbing mountains爬山
- listening to music听音乐
- watching TV看电视
- playing the pipa 弹琵琶
- drawing cartoons画漫画
7.dancing跳舞
8. singing唱歌
知识点一:询问他人的业余爱好
What are Peter's hobbies?彼得有什么业余爱好?
用法详解:
1."某人的"可以是形容词,如your,his,her等,也可以是名词所有格,如Peter’s, Jim’s.
2.My hobby is singing.=Singing is my hobby.
我的业余爱好是唱歌。
注意事项:hobby用is,hobbies用are.
拓展:询问业余爱好的其他句型
What+do/does+主语+like? 某人喜欢什么?
如: What do you like?你喜欢什么?
What does he like?他喜欢什么?
知识点二:like的用法
He likes reading stories。他喜欢读故事。
like,喜欢
- like+名词表示”喜欢
如: I like mooncakes。我喜欢月饼。
- like+动词ing形式,表示"喜欢做某事".
如: He likes singing他喜欢唱歌。
and连接前后要一致
She also likes playing football and doing word puzzles.
知识点三:also表达”也"的含义
He also likes singing。他也喜欢唱歌。
also在此处表示"也",常位于主语之后,动词之前。
too常位于句末。
如:He likes singing, too.
知识点四:动词-ing形式
I like reading stories.我喜欢读故事。
1、一般情况下直接+ing
如:sing-singing, cook--cooking, read--reading
2、以不发音e结尾单词,去e+ing,如
make-making, dance-dancing, write-writing
3、以一个元音+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后的一个字母,再加ing
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