Unit 3（单元测试）-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

参考答案 Unit 3 测评卷 I.1—5 CBCAB 6—10 CCCAC 11—15 ABCBA Ⅱ.16.English 17.orange juice 18.car 19.newspapers 20.does the housework Ⅲ.21—25 CDADC 26—30 ACCBD 31—35 BCCDA 36—40 DBADC IV.41—45 CCADC 46—50 ACBED V.51.rubbish 52.taking care of 53.As soon as 54.provides;with 55.As a result V.56.busy 57.provide 58.things 59.sweeps 60.helps 61.hates 62.is 63.his 64.takes 65.their VⅡ.66.almost 13 67.a wonderful service dog 68.on her teachers'desks 69.throw away the rubbish 70.over $500 VⅢ.71.What are you doing 72.What do I need to do/How can I help you 73.How many bottles do we need 74.Is that all 75.That's right IX.One possible version: Should students do housework?We had a discussion about it last Monday at our class meeting. Seventy percent of my classmates said students should do housework.They believed doing housework could teach them how to look after themselves and it could help develop their independence.Besides,their parents would have more time to rest.However,thirty percent of my classmates thought students shouldn't do housework because it might waste their time.They should spend more time on schoolwork. I agree with most of my classmates.In my opinion,the earlier we learn basic life skills,the better it is for our future. 听力文稿 I. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后 有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。 1.M:Could you please help me clean the windows,Lily? W:Sorry,Dad.I'm doing my homework. I will help you after I finish it. Q:What is the girl doing? 2.W:Hi,Jack!Do you often help do the dishes at home? M:No,I think it's boring. Q:How does the boy like doing the dishes? 3.M:Susan,I plan to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me? W:Sure,but I have to sweep the floor first. Q:What should the girl do first? 4.M:Where is our dog,Mom?It's not in the living room. W:Oh,it's behind the kitchen door. Q:Where is the dog now? 5.W:Would you like to go shopping with me,Tom? M:I'd love to,but I'm very busy.I have to do housework today. Q:What would the girl like to do? 6. M: Could I borrow your English dictionary,Gina? W:Oh,sorry.I lent it to Sally. Q:What did Gina lend to Sally? 7.W:I'm now cleaning the windows. Could you please sweep the floor,Sam? M:Yes,but wait a minute,Mom.I'm now doing the dishes and I'll finish it soon. Q:What is Sam doing? 8.M:Could I have a party at home on Thursday evening,Mom? W:No,you can't.Rick,you'll have an important test the next day. Q:When will Rick have an important test? 9.W:Do you often help your parents do housework,Scott? M:Of course I do.I usually help them do housework twice or three times a week.Um...but last week I helped them only once because I was too busy. Q:How many times did Scott help his parents do housework last week? 10.M:Could I ride my father's bike to the park,Mom? W:I'm afraid you can't,Steve!Your father's using it now.I think you should walk there. Q:How will Steve go to the park? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后 有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所 给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每 段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 W:I could make the bed at the age of six. M:Wow!How smart you are!Who taught you that,Jane? W:My father.He was once in the army and could make the bed very well.Henry,do you do any housework at home? M:Yes.I take out the rubbish every morning and feed my pet cat twice a day. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 W:Look at the mess!I don't like to do chores. M:Well,I don't mind them. W:Really?Could you please help me clean the room? M:Of course. W:That's very kind of you.Let's hurry up. My mother will be back in half an hour. She will get angry if she sees all the mess. M:OK.Could you go bike riding with me after we finish the chores? W:Sure. Ⅱ . 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根 据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) I'm staying with an English family. During the week,the day starts at about 7:15.For breakfast,Tim and Penny always have bread and coffee.Their son Charlie has bread and orange juice.Tim and Penny leave home at about eight.They go to work by car. I take the bus to school.I usually walk to the bus stop with Charlie.We usually have dinner together.We eat at about half past seven. After dinner,Tim reads newspapers.Charlie does his homework and Penny watches TV or talks to her friends on the phone.At the weekend,Charlie and Tim sometimes go to a football match,and Charlie always washes the car.Penny does the housework and Tim does the shopping at the supermarket near the house.It's open all the time and it's big,with a big car park. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( Unit 10 测评卷 ) 建议时间：90分钟 Unit 3 测评卷 满分：100分 完成时间： 得 分 ： ( Unit 2 测 评 卷 ) 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后 有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1.A.Making the bed. B.Cleaning the windows. C.Doing her homework. 2.A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 3.A.Eat dinner. B.Go to the movies. C.Sweep the floor. 4.A.Behind the kitchen door. B.In the garden. C.In the living room. 5.A.To go for a walk. B.To go shopping. C.To have a swim. 6.A.Her English book. B.Her Chinese dictionary. C.Her English dictionary. 7.A.Cleaning the windows. B.Sweeping the floor. C.Doing the dishes. 8.A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 9.A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 10.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后 有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所 给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每 段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.Who taught Jane to make the bed? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her sister. 12.How often does Henry feed his pet cat? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.What will the boy help the girl do? A.Take out the rubbish. B.Fold the clothes. C.Clean the room. 14.How soon will the girl's mother come back? A.In ten minutes. B.In half an hour. C.In an hour. 15.What will they do after they finish the chores? A.They will go bike riding. B.They will do some shopping. C.They will take a walk. J 英语八年级下册人教版 Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根 据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下 列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.The speaker is staying with an family. 17.For breakfast, Charlie has bread and 18.Tim and Penny go to work by 19.After dinner,Tim reads 20.Penny and Tim does the shopping at the supermarket near the house at the weekend. 第二部分(笔试 共70分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构 的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 I’m Mara.If you talk to my mother,she will tell you she expects me and my brother to help 21 in the house “A mom can do all the chores,but 22 does that teach the children?Nothing!”she often says. If you ask me,I don't think housework is 23 waste of time!In fact,I don't mind 24 out the rubbish and I really like watering the flowers in the garden ( 花 园 ) . Because 25 brother is five,he only has to clean the table.It's a simple thing for him. My mother does the most chores at home, though sometimes she 26 me to help her. Every Saturday she goes 27 with my father in the supermarket,and then she does the washing.She usually does that during the week too,because my brother gets his clothes dirty easily. The one who does the least chores 28 my father. He helps my mother 29 he has time.But he spends most time with us 30 games and helping us with the homework. 21.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 22.A.when B.where C.how D.what 23.A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.A.take B.to take C.being taken D.taking 25.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 26.A.asks B.ask C.asked D.asking 27.A.shop B.shops C.shopping D.shopped 28.A.was B.were C.is D.are 29.A.so B.when C.before D.although 30.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案，使短文连贯完整。 Having children in the house usually means having never-ending housework to do. ( Unit 3 测评卷 ) In fact,parents can involve (使参加) their kids in doing housework.It will help kids to be more 31 while they are doing chores. Mrs.Green is a doctor.She is busy with her 32 and she has too much housework to do every day.Neither of her two kids used to do housework.They just 33 their mother too much.But things are 34 noW. To 35 the kids responsibility (责任), Mrs.Green gets them to share the housework. Before she 36 ,she asks her kids to check the pockets ( 口 袋 ) for forgotten things. When Mrs.Green is cooking,she asks her kids to 37 the table and put the food on it.After the meal,the kids will clean the table and 38 the floor.If the kids do the housework well,Mrs.Green will give them their favorite 39 ,like candies and cakes. The kids think it is 40 to them.They help to do chores and get prizes as well. Now,start to involve the kids in chores. 31.A.bad B.independent C.happy D.careful 32.A.student B.school C.work D.patient 33.A.got on B.kept on C.depended on D.agreed on 34.A.same B.sad C.clean D.different 35.A.teach B.go C.look D.come 36.A.makes the bed B.does the cooking C.washes the dishes D.does the washing 37.A.fold B.set C.clear D.leave 38.A.sweep B.paint C.fix D.change 39.A.toys B.books C.drinks D.snacks 40.A.close B.ready C.fair D.similar IV. 阅读理解(共10小题，计10分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，从所给的 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。 This actually helps kids know that how hard it is to make money.They also get to know the real value( 价 值 ) of money.For example,I give my daughter Susan $1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room.She saves the money and spends it on her favorite books.This makes her get mature (成熟的)faster and act like a real grown-up. —Eason Rewards ( 奖 励 ) are always helpful in developing good habits.It's important to provide some rewards for kids doing chores. —Miranda What's going to be their motivation( 动 机 )to keep the rooms clean when they move out to live alone?I'm not going to drive to their apartment once a week or give them $20 if they do well.They need to learn that the only real reward for doing chores is having a clean home. —Hanks 英语八年级下册人教版 Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work.If you pay kids to do chores,they might stop helping unless they're being paid. —Yvonne 41. What can we know about Eason's daughter? A.She hates reading. B.She gets $1 every day. C.She does chores at home. D.She looks like a grown-up. 42.Miranda thinks giving rewards to kids can help them A.get mature faster B.find real happiness C.develop good habits D.know the value of money 43.What does Hanks think is the real reward for doing chores? A.A clean home. B.A happy feeling. C.Self-development. D.Self-independence. 44.Who may agree with Yvonne? A.Miranda. B.Susan. C.Eason. D.Hanks. 45.What question are the four people probably answering? A.Should kids do chores? B.What chores should kids do? C.Should parents pay kids to do chores? D.How much should parents pay kids to do chores? 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 One day Marta's mom was pulling weeds (拔草) in the garden,and Marta wanted to help.“That looks like fun. May I do it,too?” “No,"Mom said.“You may not know which ones are going to be flowers and which ones are weeds. 46 If you want to help, you can sweep the sidewalk ( 人 行 道 ) for me.Will you do that?” "Sure,Mom,"said Marta. 47 Her dog,Nicky,ran to Marta. She thought sweeping was a new game. "Get out of the way,Nicky,"said Marta.But every time the broom moved near her,Nicky jumped at it.At last Marta shouted,“ 48 Now stop!”She shook the broom at Nicky. This time Nicky understood. 49 Her mom finished her work too. “Now we must water the garden,” said Mom. Marta put the water hose ( 软 管 ) in the garden.Then her mom walked up to the house to turn on the water. Nicky ran to the hose.The hose started to get big.When it was big enough,it sent water up. 50 Nicky opened her mouth to bark ( 吠 叫 ) ,and water flew into it.Wet, wet Nicky!There was water on her and water in her! ( Unit 3 测 评 卷 ) A.Sometimes it's hard to tell(分辨). B.Nicky,I'm trying to help Mom. C.She got the broom( 扫 帚 )and started to sweep. D.Water went all over the grass,and all over Nicky,too. E.At last,Marta got the sidewalk clean. F.Marta thought she could sweep the sidewalk. G.Her mom didn't allow her to water the garden. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词 或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计 5分) 51. 清洗完餐具后，他把垃圾倒了。 After doing the dishes,he took out the 52. 谢谢你在我外出的时候照顾我的猫。 Thank you for my cat while I was away. 53. 我一看到她就知道出事了。 I saw her,I knew there was something wrong. 54. 培训中心为年轻人提供不同的体育 活动。 The training center young people different sports activities. 55. 结果坏事变成了好事。 ,the bad thing was turned into a good one. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形 式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计 10分) take,they,provide,help,hate, he,thing,sweep,busy,be Linda lives with her family in a big house. Her mom Mrs.Green is a nurse,and she is 56. .She doesn't have enough time to do chores.So Linda's dad Mr.Green helps her do them. To 57. a good environment for his family,he does lots of housework. In the morning while Mrs.Green makes breakfast,Mr.Green does other 58. Sometimes he 59. the floor. Sometimes he 60. to take out the rubbish.But Mr.Green never helps to fold the clothes because he 61. to do that. After dinner,Mr.Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room.Tom 62. naughty(淘气的) . He always makes a mess in 63. room.Sometimes Mr.Green 64. his dog for a walk. On weekends,Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up 65. garden together because they both like gardening. VⅡ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内 容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Mona doesn't like to ask people for help, but it's hard for her to do daily activities and chores on her own.She is almost 13,but she is shorter than a 5-year-old girl.When she uses a wheelchair,she can't push ( 推 ) it herself. Luckily,Mona has a wonderful service 英语八年级下册人教版 dog named Sam.Sam lets Mona lean on ( 倚 靠 着 ) him when she walks.He also pushes her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. Sam also helps Mona at school.He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack.He puts Mona's homework on her teachers'desks. In the lunchroom,Sam helps Mona throw away the rubbish. Mona's classmates love Sam.Sam helps Mona do something good. With his help,she raised over $500 in a walkathon (步行马拉松)for sick kids. 66.How old is Mona? She is 67.What does Mona have? She has 68.Where does Sam put Mona's homework? He puts it 69.What does Sam help Mona do in the lunchroom? He helps her 70.How much did Mona raise for sick kids? She raised VIⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处 填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Kevin is in his bedroom and his mom is in the kitchen.) A:Hey,Kevin!71. ? B:I'm doing my homework. A:Could you come and help me? B:Sure,Mom.I'm coming!72. ? A:Could you run over to the shop?We need a few things. B:Of course.What are they? A:Good.Pick up some sugar ...A bag of sugar.And get some bread and two kilos of eggs.Oh,we don't have any orange juice,either. B:73. _? A:Five botles. B:74. ? A:Yes,that's all. B:So that's a bag of sugar,some bread,two kilos of eggs and five bottles of orange juice. A:75. IX. 书面表达(共1题，计10分) 学生应该做家务吗?针对这个问题，上 周一你们班同学在班会上开展了一次讨论。 请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨 论结果及你的看法。词数70左右。 70%的同学赞同 30%的同学反对 你的看法 ●培养独立自 主的能力 ●使父母有更 多的时间休息 浪费时间，学生 应多花时间学习 …… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$