精品解析：湖南省株洲市第一职业技术学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市第一职业技术学校高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、单项选择题（每题2分, 共40分） 1. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 2 My father can ________ a little English. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 3. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport. A her B. you C. him D. them 4. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ________. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself 5. Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6. Our teacher was very happy because __________ failed the examination. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 7. The beautiful radio ________ me 30 dollars. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 8. English is very important in our daily life. Never ________. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 9. Jim, it’s dark now. Please ________ the light in the room. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 10. We can ________ some information about this city on the Internet. A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to 11. I will ________ at the school gate. A. pick you up B. pick up you C. pick you out D. pick out you 12. Hurry up, or we’ll ________ class. A. be late for B. late for C. late with D. be late with 13. Tom didn’t ________ his exam again. It was a pity. A. fail B. win C. pass D. beat 14. He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to ________ him ________. A. take; off B. see; off C. send; up D. put; away 15. Something must be wrong with the girl’s ______. She can’t hear clearly. A. ears B. nose C. arms D. eyes 16. I have to ______ my younger brother on Sunday. A. look after B. look up C. take care D. look out 17. My friends will ________ me at the airport when I arrive in London. A. take B. meet C. receive D. have 18. Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 ________ he can catch the early school bus. A. as if B. so that C. until D. after 19. Your homework must ________ tomorrow. A. hand in B. is handed in C. hands in D. be handed in 20. The children are playing wildly and making a lot of ________. A. cry B. voices C. noises D. music 二、交际用语（每题1分, 共10分） 21. — Would you like to go shopping with me? — ________. A. Good idea B. Thanks C. My pleasure D. Don’t mention it 22. — Where are you from? — ________. A. Sorry, I don’t understand B. Yes, I am C. I’m from Hunan D. I am a driver 23. — What can I do for you? — ________. A I can do it myself B. Help yourself C. I’d like to buy some bananas and oranges D. No thanks 24. — How many apples do you want? — ________ A. 2 yuan a kilo. It’s on sale now. B. I’ll take 5 kilos. C. It’s five. D. It’s too expensive. 25. — What’s on your shopping list? — ________. A. Some bananas and a dress B. I know a very good clothes store C. Great. Let’s go D. Sorry, I don’t know the price 26. Bakery___________ A. B. C D. 27. Emergency Exit ________. A. B. C. D. 28. Buses Only ________. A. B. C. D. 29. No Passing. ________ A. B. C. D. 30. No drinking. ________ A. B. C. D. 三、阅读理解（每题3分, 共30分） Bulletin Board Weather Forecast October 5 Monday Sunny Temperature: 17℃ – 5℃ Food on sale! Potato: ¥1.2/kg Fish: ¥10.6/kg Cabbage: ¥2.4/kg Beef: ¥32/kg Tomato: ¥2.7/kg Egg: ¥6.4/kg Milk: ¥2.4/kg Pear: ¥5.4/kg Apple: ¥8.8/kg Cheese: ¥6.4/kg Oil: ¥10.8/kg Cake: ¥12/kg The cheapest price! Community Party (October 7) Place: Community Center Activities: dancing , singing and playing chess No water notice: Time: October 5 2: 00 – 5: 00 pm Guitar exercise: In order to fulfill (满足) the people’s spare time , we invite a nice guitar teacher to teach. You needn’t pay for it. Please join us! 31. What’s the weather like on October 5? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 32. What’s the price of the tomato? A. ¥2.7/kg. B. ¥2.5/kg. C. ¥3.0/kg. 33. When is the community party? A. October 6. B. October 7. C. October 5. 34. Is the guitar exercise free? A. Yes. B. No. C. No mentioned. 35. There is no water on ________. A. October 5 2: 00 – 5: 00 pm B. October 6 3: 00 – 5: 00 pm C. October 7 4: 00 – 5: 00 pm 根据下面文章内容判断下面句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“NG”。 A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?” So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman. “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush (安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship (友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.” 36. The master loves his cat very much. 37. The cat always shares her food with her master. 38. One day the cat is not at the table after mealtime. 39. The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. 40. The story tells us the cat also loves her master. 四、翻译（每题4分, 共20分） 41. They enjoyed themselves in the party. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 42. I got an opportunity to go abroad. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 43. Would you mind saying something about your work experiences? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. My father works in a workshop. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 45. I would like to drink some coffee. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（每题2分, 共20分） 选词填空 contact deal with apply for be qualified for offer advertise make it appreciate get along with be available 46. Linda wants to ________ the position of general manager of an international trade company. 47. As a secretary, I have to ________ thousands of letters a day. 48. Peter is very confident. He thinks he ________ his new job. 49. Please ________ me as soon as possible. 50. I’ll ________ it if you can arrange me a personal interview. 51. “________ you ________at this time tomorrow morning?” “Sorry, I’ll be teaching.” 52. Children are always interested in the toys ________ on TV. 53. Sophie is an easygoing girl. She always ________ others. 54. “I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.” “Don’t worry. You can ________ , I’ m sure.” 55. This company ________ him a high salary. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市第一职业技术学校高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、单项选择题（每题2分, 共40分） 1. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳有两个表弟。一个很文静，另一个很吵闹。 A. another另一个，三者或三者以上的另一个；B. the other特指两者中的另一个；C. other其他的，后接可数名词复数；D. others其他人或物，其后不接名词。根据“Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet... ”可知，此处是指“(两者中的)一个……，另一个……”，要用“one ... the other ...”。故选B。 2. My father can ________ a little English. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲会说一点英语。A. speak说某种语言；B. say着重指说话的内容；C. talk着重指与人交谈、谈论；D. tell告诉，讲述。根据“a little English”可知，空处表示“说英语”这一语言能力，故用speak，与空前的can构成谓语，speak English即“说英语”。故选A。 3. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥明天会来看我。我会在机场接他。A. her她，人称代词宾格，用于指代女性；B. you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格，用于指代第二人称；C. him他，人称代词宾格，用于指代男性；D. them他们，人称代词宾格，用于指代复数的人或物。根据句意和空前的“My brother (我哥哥)”可知，这里指的是“我”会在机场接“我”的哥哥，哥哥是男性，且作meet的宾语，所以应该用him。故选C。 4. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ________. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：小心那把刀，你可能会伤到你自己。A. himself他自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. myself我自己；D. yourself你自己。根据句子的主语“You”可知，这里是对“你”提出的小心用刀的提醒，所以应该是伤到“你自己”，要用反身代词yourself。故选D。 5. Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：海伦刚来这里，所以我们对她一无所知。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据“Helen is new here”可知，海伦刚来这里，所以我们对她的情况应该是不了解的。故选D。 6. Our teacher was very happy because __________ failed the examination. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“Our teacher was very happy ”可知，因为没有人不及格，所以老师很开心，故选C。 7. The beautiful radio ________ me 30 dollars. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这台漂亮的收音机花了我30美元。A. spent花费（人作主语）；B. paid支付（人作主语）；C. cost花费（sth cost sb some money）；D. took花费（it takes sb some time to do sth）。根据“The beautiful radio ... me 30 dollars.”可知，主语为事物，表示花钱，cost符合语境。故选C。 8. English is very important in our daily life. Never ________. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃（学习英语 ）。give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“English is very important in our daily life.”可知，此处表示“不要放弃学英语”，用give up，give up为动副短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在动词和副词中间 ，所以是“give it up”。故选B。 9. Jim, it’s dark now. Please ________ the light in the room. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吉姆，现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。A. turn on打开；B. turn up调高；C. turn off关闭；D. turn down调低。根据“Jim, it’s dark now.”可知，天黑了，自然是要打开房间里的灯，所以应该用“turn on”。故选A。 10. We can ________ some information about this city on the Internet. A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在互联网上能查阅到关于这个城市的一些资料。A. look up查阅，抬头向上看；B. look like看起来像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“some information”可知此处表示“查阅信息”，用look up，故选A。 11. I will ________ at the school gate. A. pick you up B. pick up you C. pick you out D. pick out you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我会在学校门口接你。pick up开车去接（某人）；pick out挑选出。根据“I will ... at the school gate.”可知，此处表示“开车去接你”“pick up”为动副短语，当宾语是代词时，要把代词放在“pick”和“up”中间，所以是“pick you up”。故选A。 12. Hurry up, or we’ll ________ class. A. be late for B. late for C. late with D. be late with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：快点，不然我们要上课迟到了。A. be late for迟到，动词短语（其后接事件/活动）；B. late for迟到，形容词短语；C. late with未按时完成或提交某事物​，形容词短语；D. be late with​未按时完成或提交某事物​，动词短语（其后接具体任务/责任）。根据空前“we’ll”及“class”可知，空处应用原形动词短语，表“上课迟到”，要用be late for。故选A。 13. Tom didn’t ________ his exam again. It was a pity. A. fail B. win C. pass D. beat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆又没有通过他的考试。真遗憾。A. fail不及格；B. win赢得；C. pass通过；D. beat打败。根据“It was a pity.”可知，汤姆是没有通过考试，故用“pass”。故选C。 14. He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to ________ him ________. A. take; off B. see; off C. send; up D. put; away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他上周五去美国了。爱丽丝到机场去为他送别。A. take; off起飞；脱掉；B. see; off为……送行；送别；C. send; up发射；使上升；D. put; away把……收起来；放好。根据前半句“He went to America last Friday.”可知，他上周五去美国，爱丽丝到机场应该是去送他，“see off”表示“为……送行”，符合语境。故选B。 15. Something must be wrong with the girl’s ______. She can’t hear clearly. A. ears B. nose C. arms D. eyes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩的耳朵一定有问题。她听不清楚。A. ears耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. arms手臂；D. eyes眼睛。根据“She can’t hear clearly.”可知，她听不清楚，所以是耳朵有问题。故选A。 16. I have to ______ my younger brother on Sunday. A. look after B. look up C. take care D. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我周日必须照顾我弟弟。A. look after照顾；B. look up查阅；C. take care注意；D. look out小心。根据“my younger brother”可知，此处需要表达“照顾”的含义。故选A。 17. My friends will ________ me at the airport when I arrive in London. A. take B. meet C. receive D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我抵达伦敦时，我的朋友们会在机场接我。A. take拿；B. meet迎接，遇见；C. receive收到；D. have有。根据“when I arrive in London.”以及“at the airport”可知，这里说的是朋友们在机场迎接“我”，所以用“meet” 。故选B。 18. Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 ________ he can catch the early school bus. A. as if B. so that C. until D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词及短语辨析。句意：王东通常6点起床以便能够赶上早班车。A. as if好像；B. so that为了，以便；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。根据“he can catch the early school bus”可知，后半句表示目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 19. Your homework must ________ tomorrow. A. hand in B. is handed in C. hands in D. be handed in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：你的家庭作业明天必须交上来。 分析句子结构可知，“homework”是动作“hand in”的承受者，所以这里应该使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。句中“must”是情态动词，这是含有情态动词的 被动语态（情态动词must+be+动词过去分词），be handed in符合题意。故选D。 20. The children are playing wildly and making a lot of ________. A. cry B. voices C. noises D. music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们在疯狂地玩耍，制造出大量的噪音。A. cry哭泣；呼喊；B. voices嗓音；说话声；C. noises噪音；嘈杂声；D. music：音乐。分析句子可知，“and”连接两个并列句，前句“The children are playing wildly”，描述孩子们疯狂玩耍，所有后半句是制造很多噪音， “noises”表示噪音、嘈杂声，符合孩子们玩耍时喧闹嘈杂的情景。故选C。 二、交际用语（每题1分, 共10分） 21. — Would you like to go shopping with me? — ________. A. Good idea B. Thanks C. My pleasure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要和我一起去购物吗？—好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. Thanks谢谢；C. My pleasure用于别人感谢时的语；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me? (你想要和我一起去购物吗？)”可知，这是邀请一起购物， Good idea通常用于赞同对方的提议，表示认可，符合语境。故选A。 22. — Where are you from? — ________. A. Sorry, I don’t understand B. Yes, I am C. I’m from Hunan D. I am a driver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自湖南。A. Sorry, I don’t understand抱歉，我不理解；B. Yes, I am是的，我是；C. I’m from Hunan我来自湖南；D. I am a driver我是一名司机。根据“Where are you from?”可知，空处应是对来自哪里的回答，故用I’m from Hunan。故选C。 23. — What can I do for you? — ________. A. I can do it myself B. Help yourself C I’d like to buy some bananas and oranges D. No, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我能为您做些什么？ —— 我想买些香蕉和橙子。A. I can do it myself我自己能做；B. Help yourself随便吃；C. I’d like to buy some bananas and oranges我想买些香蕉和橙子；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“What can I do for you?”可知，这是常见的服务行业用语，此处应回答自己的需求。故选C。 24. — How many apples do you want? — ________ A. 2 yuan a kilo. It’s on sale now. B. I’ll take 5 kilos. C. It’s five. D. It’s too expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要多少苹果？——我要五千克。A. 2 yuan a kilo. It’s on sale now两元一千克，现在正在促销；B. I’ll take 5 kilos我要五千克；C. It’s five是五；D. It’s too expensive太贵了。根据问句中“How many apples”可知，此处应回答想要购买的具体数量，B选项符合语境。故选B。 25. — What’s on your shopping list? — ________. A. Some bananas and a dress B. I know a very good clothes store C. Great. Let’s go D. Sorry, I don’t know the price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的购物清单上有什么？——一些香蕉和一条连衣裙A. Some bananas and a dress一些香蕉和一条连衣裙；B. I know a very good clothes store我知道一家非常好的服装店；C. Great. Let’s go太棒了。咱们走吧；D. Sorry, I don’t know the price抱歉，我不知道价格。根据问句“What’s on your shopping list?”可知，询问的是购物清单上有什么，“一些香蕉和一条连衣裙”明确回答了购物清单上的物品，符合语境。故选A。 26. Bakery___________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：面包店。A. 洗衣机；B. 面包店；C. 路上音乐酒吧；D. 特价。B 选项有“Bakery”字样且有面包相关元素，符合面包店。故选B。 27. Emergency Exit ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：安全出口。A. 加油站标识；B. 失物招领标识；C. 安全出口标识；D. 安全第一标识。选项C是安全出口的标志。故选C。 28. Buses Only ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：仅限巴士。A. 中国旅行社；B. 仅限巴士；C. 游客止步；D. 暂停图标。选项B是仅限巴士通过的标志。故选B。 29. No Passing. ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。根据图片信息可知，“No Passing.”意为“禁止通行”，是否定祈使句的一种表达形式，C选项标志是一个行人被禁止符号覆盖，代表“禁止通行”，符合题意。故选C。 30. No drinking. ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。根据图片信息可知，“No drinking.”意为“禁止饮用”，D选项标志是一个杯子上有禁止符号，代表“禁止饮用”，符合题意。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题3分, 共30分） Bulletin Board Weather Forecast October 5 Monday Sunny Temperature: 17℃ – 5℃ Food on sale! Potato: ¥1.2/kg Fish: ¥10.6/kg Cabbage: ¥2.4/kg Beef: ¥32/kg Tomato: ¥2.7/kg Egg: ¥6.4/kg Milk: ¥2.4/kg Pear: ¥5.4/kg Apple: ¥8.8/kg Cheese: ¥6.4/kg Oil: ¥10.8/kg Cake: ¥12/kg The cheapest price! Community Party (October 7) Place: Community Center Activities: dancing , singing and playing chess No water notice: Time: October 5 2: 00 – 5: 00 pm Guitar exercise: In order to fulfill (满足) the people’s spare time , we invite a nice guitar teacher to teach. You needn’t pay for it. Please join us! 31. What’s the weather like on October 5? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 32. What’s the price of the tomato? A. ¥2.7/kg. B. ¥2.5/kg. C. ¥3.0/kg. 33. When is the community party? A. October 6. B. October 7. C. October 5. 34. Is the guitar exercise free? A. Yes. B. No. C. No mentioned. 35. There is no water on ________. A. October 5 2: 00 – 5: 00 pm B. October 6 3: 00 – 5: 00 pm C. October 7 4: 00 – 5: 00 pm 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章包含多个板块的信息，提供了关于天气、食品促销价格、社区活动安排、停水通知以及免费吉他练习课程等方面的内容，旨在向社区居民传达各类生活相关的实用信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather Forecast”部分“October 5 Monday Sunny (10月5日，星期一，晴)”可知，10月5日天气是晴朗的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food on sale!”部分中“Tomato: ¥2.7/kg (西红柿：每千克2.7元)”可知，西红柿的价格是每千克2.7元。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Community Party (October 7) (社区派对（10月7日）)”可知，社区派对的时间是10月7日。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guitar exercise”部分中“You needn’t pay for it. (你不需要为此付费。)”可知，吉他练习是免费的。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No water”部分中“Time: October 5 2: 00 – 5: 00 pm (时间：10月5日下午2点到5点)”可知，在10月5日下午2点到5点没有水。故选A。 根据下面文章内容判断下面句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“NG”。 A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?” So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman. “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush (安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship (友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.” 36. The master loves his cat very much. 37. The cat always shares her food with her master. 38. One day the cat is not at the table after mealtime. 39. The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. 40. The story tells us the cat also loves her master. 【答案】36. T 37. NG 38 F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个爱猫的先生的故事。这位先生非常爱他的猫，会和猫分享食物，当然猫也学会了和主人分享自己的食物，那就是老鼠。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“A man has a cat. He likes her very much. (一个男人养了一只猫。他非常喜欢她。)”可知，这位男士非常喜欢他的猫。与所给表述“The master loves his cat very much. (主人非常爱他的猫。)”相符。故填T。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime ... She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. (有一天，吃饭的时候猫不在桌子旁……她嘴里叼着两只老鼠，在别人阻止她之前，她把一只放进了自己的盘子里，另一只放进了主人的盘子里。)”可知，有一天，猫叼着两只老鼠回来，一只放在自己盘子里，另一只放在了她主人的盘子里。未提及到所给表述“The cat always shares her food with her master. (这只猫总是和主人分享食物。)”。故填NG。 【38题详解】 根据第一段中“One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. (有一天，吃饭的时候猫不在桌子旁。)”可知，有一天，吃饭的时候猫不在桌子旁。与所给表述“One day the cat is not at the table after mealtime. (一天，饭后猫不在餐桌旁。)”不符。故填F。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中“So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. (所以这顿饭没有猫就开始了。午饭还没吃完，猫就冲进房间，迅速跳到椅子上。她嘴里叼着两只老鼠，在别人阻止她之前，她把一只放进了自己的盘子里，另一只放进了主人的盘子里。)”可知，这对夫妇吃饭时，那只猫叼着两只老鼠匆忙回来了。与所给表述“The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. (当主人和他的妻子吃午饭时，猫嘴里叼着两只老鼠匆匆回家。)”相符。故填T。 【40题详解】 根据第一段中“A man has a cat. He likes her very much. (一个男人养了一只猫。他非常喜欢她。)”和最后一段中“This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship (友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. (这表明她是一只好猫。她知道什么是友谊。她希望我和她一起分享食物，就像我经常和她一起分享食物一样。)”可知，主人非常爱他的猫，会和猫分享食物，他的猫也学会了和主人分享食物，由此可知，那只猫也非常爱她的主人。与所给表述“这个故事告诉我们猫也爱她的主人。”相符。故填T。 四、翻译（每题4分, 共20分） 41. They enjoyed themselves in the party. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。They：他们，人称代词作主语；enjoyed：玩的开心，动词过去式形式，作谓语动词；themselves：他们自己，作宾语；in the party：在聚会上，作地点状语。故本句译为：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 42. I got an opportunity to go abroad. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我得到了一个出国的机会。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。I：我，人称代词作主语；got：得到，谓语动词，动词的过去式；an opportunity：一个机会，可数名词的单数，作宾语；to go abroad；动词不定式，作后置定语。故本句译为：我得到了一个出国的机会。 43. Would you mind saying something about your work experiences? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你介意说一下有关你工作经历的事吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和一般疑问句。分析句子结构可知此句是一般疑问句。you：你，人称代词作主语；would mind：会介意，含有情态动词的复合谓语，转换为一般疑问句时，情态动词提至句首；saying something about your work experiences：说一下有关你工作经历的事，动名词短语作动词mind的宾语，其中，介宾短语“about your work experiences”作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故本句译为：你介意说一下有关你工作经历的事吗？ 44. My father works in a workshop. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】我父亲在车间工作。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及介词短语作状语。My father：我的父亲，作主语；works：工作，是谓语动词；in a workshop：在一个车间里，是介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：我的父亲在一个车间里工作。 45. I would like to drink some coffee. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我想喝点咖啡。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。I：我，人称代词作主语；would like：想要，谓语部分；to drink some coffee：喝点咖啡，动词不定式，作宾语。故本句译为：我想喝点咖啡。 五、写作（每题2分, 共20分） 选词填空 contact deal with apply for be qualified for offer advertise make it appreciate get along with be available 46. Linda wants to ________ the position of general manager of an international trade company. 47. As a secretary, I have to ________ thousands of letters a day. 48. Peter is very confident. He thinks he ________ his new job. 49. Please ________ me as soon as possible. 50. I’ll ________ it if you can arrange me a personal interview. 51. “________ you ________at this time tomorrow morning?” “Sorry, I’ll be teaching.” 52. Children are always interested in the toys ________ on TV. 53 Sophie is an easygoing girl. She always ________ others. 54. “I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.” “Don’t worry. You can ________ , I’ m sure.” 55. This company ________ him a high salary. 【答案】46. apply for 47. deal with 48. is qualified for 49. contact 50. appreciate 51. ①. Will ②. be available 52. advertised 53. gets along with 54. make it 55. offers 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意: 琳达想申请一家国际贸易公司的总经理职位。根据“to”可知，空处需要一个动词原形；根据“the position of general manager (总经理职位)”可知，此处表示“申请”职位；题目所给动词短语“apply for (申请)”符合题意。故填apply for。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：作一名秘书，我每天不得不处理数千封信。根据“have to”可知，空处需要一个动词原形；根据“thousands of letters (数千封信)”可知，此处表示“处理”信件；题目所给动词短语“deal with (处理)”符合题意。故填deal with。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：彼得很自信。他认为自己能胜任新工作。分析句子结构可知，he为宾语从句主语，空处需要一个动词短语作谓语；根据“confident (自信的)”和“new job (新工作)”可知，此处表示他认为自己“胜任”新工作；题目所给动词短语“be qualified for (胜任)”符合题意，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is qualified for。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：请尽快联系我。根据“please”可知，这是一个祈使句，空处需要一个动词原形；根据语境可知，此处表示“联系”我；题目所给动词“contact (联系)”符合题意。故填contact。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你能安排我一次个人面试，我将不胜感激。根据“I’ll”可知，空处需要一个动词原形；根据语境可知，此处表示“感激”对方安排面试；题目所给动词“appreciate (感激)”符合题意。故填appreciate。 【51题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：“你明天早上这个时候有空吗？”“对不起，我将在上课。”根据“at this time tomorrow morning (明天早上这个时候)”可知，句子要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”；根据语境可知，此处询问“是否有空”；题目所给动词短语“be available (有空的)”符合题意，一般疑问句将will提前，首字母大写。故填Will; be available。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们总是对电视上广告的玩具感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，“... on TV”是后置定语，修饰“toys”，表示“被广告宣传的”玩具；题目所给动词“advertise (做广告)”，其过去分词形式“advertised”可作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作，符合题意。故填advertised。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：索菲是个随和的女孩。她总是和别人相处得很好。根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，空处需要一个动词短语作谓语，且谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；根据“easygoing (随和的)”可知，此处表示她“和别人相处得好”；题目所给动词短语“get along with (与……相处)”符合题意，get的第三人称单数形式是gets。故填gets along with。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“恐怕我不能通过考试。”“别担心。我相信你能成功的。”根据“can”可知，空处需要一个动词原形；根据“Don’t worry (别担心)”和“I’m sure (我确信)”可知，此处表示鼓励对方“能成功”；题目所给动词短语“make it (成功)”符合题意。故填make it。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：这家公司给他提供了一份高薪。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“this company”是第三人称单数，空处需要一个动词作谓语，且谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；根据“a high salary (一份高薪)”可知，此处表示公司“提供”高薪；题目所给动词“offer (提供)”符合题意，offer的第三人称单数形式是offers。故填offers。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$