精品解析：江西省赣州青年科技职业学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试中职试卷

赣州青年科技 2024—2025 学年第二学期 《24 级公共基础课——英语》期中考试题 （总分 100 分，闭卷考试，建议考试时间：45分钟） 一、从下列各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句中画线英语单词的含义相符的中文选项。 （共15分，每题3分） 1. The temperature has stayed hot this week. A. 气温 B. 脾气 C. 模板 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：本周气温一直居高不下。名词temperature，意为“气温”，作主语。故选A。 2. I will meet you at the entrance of the zoo tomorrow. A. 出口 B. 入口 C. 广场 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我明天会在动物园的入口处和你碰面。名词entrance，意为“入口”。故选B。 3. These new shoes are not very comfortable. A. 舒适的 B. 便宜的 C. 昂贵的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新鞋子不是很舒服。形容词comfortable，意为“舒适的”，作表语。故选A。 4. Johnson is very interested in Chinese traditional culture. A. 古典的 B. 琐碎的 C. 传统的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰逊对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词“culture”。故选C。 5. The forecast said it was going to rain tomorrow. A 前额 B. 天气预报 C. 击球 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气预报说明天会下雨。名词forecast，意为“天气预报”，作主语。故选B。 二、阅读理解题（共60分，每个4分） A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为T，错误为F。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February in the Gregorian calendar. Watching lanterns is the important activity for the Lantern Festival. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting many visitors. “Solving lantern riddles” is a must of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solved the riddles they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check the answer. If they are right, they will get a gift. People will eat Yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao is a sweet dumpling which in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family. 6. The Lantem Festival usually falls in February in the lunar calendar. 7. People usually watch lanterns on this day. 8. All the people who solved the lantern riddles can get a gift. 9. Yuanxiao is the same as “tuanyuan”. 10. Yuanxiao stands for “tuanyuan” which means a family reunion. 【答案】6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的时间、重要活动以及相关习俗的寓意。 【6题详解】 根据文章中“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February in the Gregorian calendar. (元宵节在农历正月十五，通常在公历的二月。)”可知，元宵节通常在公历的二月。与所给表述“The Lantem Festival usually falls in February in the lunar calendar. (元宵节通常在农历的二月。)”不符。故填F。 【7题详解】 根据文章中“Watching lanterns is the important activity for the Lantern Festival. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting many visitors. (看花灯是元宵节的一项重要活动。各种形状和大小的花灯被悬挂在街道上，吸引了许多游客。)”可知，在元宵节这天人们通常会看花灯。与所给表述“People usually watch lanterns on this day. (人们通常在这一天看花灯。)”相符。故填T。 【8题详解】 根据文章中“If visitors have solved the riddles they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check the answer. If they are right, they will get a gift. (如果游客猜出了灯谜，他们就可以把纸条揭下来，然后去找灯笼的主人核对答案。如果他们答对了，就会得到一份礼物。)”可知，只有答对灯谜的人才能得到礼物。与所给表述“All the people who solved the lantern riddles can get a gift. (所有猜灯谜的人都能得到一份礼物。)”不符。故填F。 9题详解】 根据文章中“Yuanxiao is a sweet dumpling which in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. (元宵是一种甜汤圆，在汉语中它与“团圆”发音相似，“团圆”意味着阖家团聚。)”可知，元宵和“团圆”只是发音相似。与所给表述“Yuanxiao is the same as “tuanyuan”. (元宵和“团圆”是一样的。)”不符。故填F。 【10题详解】 根据文章中“Yuanxiao is a sweet dumpling which in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family. (元宵是一种甜汤圆，在汉语中它与“团圆”发音相似，“团圆”意味着阖家团聚。所以人们吃元宵来表示家庭的团圆、和睦与幸福。)”可知，元宵因与“团圆”发音相似，被用来象征家庭团聚。与所给表述“Yuanxiao stands for “tuanyuan” which means a family reunion. (元宵象征着“团圆”，其意思是家庭团聚。)”相符。故填T。 B 根据短文内容，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first Disney theme park in China. It officially opened on June 16th, 2016. There are the world’s largest Disney castle, unique island theme park and the longest Disney float parade route. You can explore six major theme parks — Mickey Avenue, Tomorrowland, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Treasue Cove and Adventure Isle. Disneyland is the kids’ fairyland where they have much fun here. There are so many facilities which can be played according to their height. There are some parades every hour, and they make the kids feel like they are in the fairy tale world. What’s more, they can meet Disney friends from different stories, such as Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh and Disney Princesses. Disneyland does not only provide a chance for the kids to follow their Disney friends but also protects their wonderful dreams. 11. When did Shanghai Disneyland Park officially open? A. In 2012 B. In 2018 C. In 2016 12. How many major theme parks can you explore in Shanghai Disneyland Park? A. Eight B. Six C. Seven 13. What is Shanghai Disneyland Park famous for? A. Some parades in Shanghai Disneyland Park B. Many facilities which can be played for kids C. The world’s largest Disney castle, unique island theme park and the longest Disney float parade route 14. How often are any parades in Shanghai Disneyland Park? A. Every hour B. Every two hours C. Every half an hour 15. Which may be the title for the passage? A. Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park B. Welcome to Shanghai C. Disneyland, the kids’ fairyland 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。它以客观的方式对上海迪士尼乐园的相关信息进行了详细的介绍和说明，包括其基本情况、特色、主题公园、园内活动等方面。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first Disney theme park in China. It officially opened on June 16th, 2016. (上海迪士尼乐园是中国的第一座迪士尼主题乐园。它于2016年6月16日正式开园。)”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日正式开放。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can explore six major theme parks — Mickey Avenue, Tomorrowland, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Treasue Cove and Adventure Isle. (你可以探索六个主要的主题公园——米奇大街、明日世界、奇想花园、梦幻世界、宝藏湾和探险岛。)”可知，在上海迪士尼乐园你可以探索六个主要主题公园。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are the world’s largest Disney castle, unique island theme park and the longest Disney float parade route. (这里有世界上最大的迪士尼城堡、独特的岛屿主题公园以及最长的迪士尼花车巡游路线。)”可知，上海迪士尼乐园以世界上最大的迪士尼城堡、独特的岛屿主题公园和最长的迪士尼花车巡游路线而闻名。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are some parades every hour, and they make the kids feel like they are in the fairy tale world. (每小时都有一些巡游活动，这些活动让孩子们感觉自己置身于童话世界中。)”可知，上海迪士尼乐园的巡游活动是每小时一次。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了上海迪士尼乐园是中国第一座迪士尼主题乐园及其开放时间，接着介绍了乐园的特色、主题公园、巡游活动等，都是围绕上海迪士尼乐园展开的。A选项“Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park (欢迎来到上海迪士尼乐园)”准确地概括了文章的主题。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. “How long will it take the monkey to find the food?” Mr Smith said to himself. “Let me wait and see.” He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole. 16. Mr Smith made tests with ________. A. different animals B. the monkey only C. all the monkeys D. all of the cleverest animals 17. There was some food in ________ of the small boxes. A. some B. none C. one D. each 18. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know ________. A. how much food monkey could find B. how many boxes the monkey could carry C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food 19. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole? A. The monkey was eating food. B. The monkey was looking for food. C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door. D The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole. 20. Mr Smith is a ________. A. teacher B. scientist (科学家) C. doctor D. farm worker 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是史密斯所做的科学研究。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. (史密斯先生用不同的动物做了许多实验，猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。”可知，史密斯用不同的动物做实验。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. (他还在里面放了一些小盒子。其中的一个盒子里有一些食物。)”可知，其中的一个盒子里有一些食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““How long will it take the monkey to find the food?” Mr Smith said to himself. (“猴子要花多长时间才能找到食物？”史密斯先生自言自语道。)”可知，他想知道猴子要花多长时间才能找到食物。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole. (猴子在门的另一边，透过锁眼看着史密斯先生。)”可知，猴子正通过钥匙眼看史密斯。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. (史密斯先生用不同的动物做了许多实验，猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。”可推出，史密斯是一个科学家。故选B。 四、情境交际（共15分，每小题3分） 从下列各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子。 21. Speaker A: Air China. ________ Speaker B: I’d like to book a plane ticket from Shanghai to Beijing. A. How do you do? B. What can I do for you? C. How about your work experience? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：中国国际航空公司。我能帮你做什么吗？说话者B：我想订一张从上海到北京的飞机票。A. How do you do你好；B. What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；C. How about your work experience你的工作经历如何。根据对话内容可知，是中国航空公司服务员与顾客的电话对话，“What can I do for you?” 是服务行业（如航空公司）的常用开场白，直接询问顾客需求，B选项符合对话场景。故选B。 22. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: It’s 17℃ ~ 25℃. A. What’s the temperature today? B. What’s the date today? C. Where are you from? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今天的气温是多少？说话者B：17到 25摄氏度。A. What’s the temperature today今天的气温是多少；B. What’s the date today今天是几号；C. Where are you from你来自哪里。根据答语“It’s 17℃ ~ 25℃.”可知问的是气温，A选项符合语境。故选A。 23. Speaker A: What’s the weather like in Beijing today? Speaker B: ________ A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s 100 yuan. C. It’s cold and windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今天北京的天气怎么样？说话者B：天气又冷又有风。A. It’s beautiful真美呀；B. It’s 100 yuan一百元；C. It’s cold and windy天气又冷又有风。根据问句“What’s the weather like in Beijing today?”可知，问的是天气情况， “It’s cold and windy.”直接描述了具体天气（寒冷、有风），符合语境。故选C。 24. Speaker A: Which would you pick, first class or economy class? Speaker B: ________ A. Economy class, please. B. The red one, please. C. This way, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：您要头等舱还是经济舱？说话者B：经济舱。A. Economy class, please经济舱；B. The red one, please红色的。C. This way, please这边请。根据问句“Which would you pick, first class or economy class?”可知，是选择疑问句，问的是头等舱还是经济舱，二者选一，A选项符合语境。故选A。 25. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: A double room is 560 yuan per night. A. Can I help you? B. What’s the room rate? C. Can I pay by credit card? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：房间价格是多少？说话者B：双人间每晚560元。A. Can I help you我能帮助你吗；B. What’s the room rate房间价格是多少；C. Can I pay by credit card我可以用信用卡支付吗。根据答语“A double room is 560 yuan per night.”可知，此处问的是房间价格，B选项符合语境。故选B。 五、书面表达（共10分，每空2分） 26. Tony found a wallet at a bus station. There are several bank cards and some money in it. Tony dropped the wallet off at the office of Bus No. 2 Station. Please write a Found notice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Found I found a wallet at the bus station. Inside the wallet, there are several bank cards and some money. I have handed the wallet in to the office of Bus No. 2 Station. If you believe this wallet belongs to you, please contact the office of Bus No. 2 Station or get in touch with me. My contact information can be obtained from the office. Please provide detailed information about the wallet’s appearance and the items inside when you come to claim it. Name: Tony 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。是一篇招领启事，用于告知公众某人捡到了特定物品，并说明认领方式等相关信息，目的是帮助失主找回丢失的财物。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 钱包：wallet→ purse 一些：several→ some 联系：contact→ associate 获得：obtain→ acquire 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have handed the wallet in to the office of Bus No. 2 Station. 拓展句：I have handed the wallet in to the office of Bus No. 2 Station because I wanted to make sure the owner could easily find it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you believe this wallet belongs to you, please contact the office of Bus No. 2 Station or get in touch with me. (运用了条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Please provide detailed information about the wallet's appearance and the items inside when you come to claim it. (运用了祈使句和时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赣州青年科技 2024—2025 学年第二学期 《24 级公共基础课——英语》期中考试题 （总分 100 分，闭卷考试，建议考试时间：45分钟） 一、从下列各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句中画线英语单词的含义相符的中文选项。 （共15分，每题3分） 1. The temperature has stayed hot this week. A. 气温 B. 脾气 C. 模板 2. I will meet you at the entrance of the zoo tomorrow. A. 出口 B. 入口 C. 广场 3. These new shoes are not very comfortable. A. 舒适的 B. 便宜的 C. 昂贵的 4. Johnson is very interested in Chinese traditional culture. A. 古典的 B. 琐碎的 C. 传统的 5. The forecast said it was going to rain tomorrow. A. 前额 B. 天气预报 C. 击球 二、阅读理解题（共60分，每个4分） A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为T，错误为F。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February in the Gregorian calendar. Watching lanterns is the important activity for the Lantern Festival. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting many visitors. “Solving lantern riddles” is a must of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solved the riddles they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check the answer. If they are right, they will get a gift. People will eat Yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao is a sweet dumpling which in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family. 6. The Lantem Festival usually falls in February in the lunar calendar. 7. People usually watch lanterns on this day. 8. All the people who solved the lantern riddles can get a gift. 9. Yuanxiao is the same as “tuanyuan”. 10 Yuanxiao stands for “tuanyuan” which means a family reunion. B 根据短文内容，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first Disney theme park in China. It officially opened on June 16th, 2016. There are the world’s largest Disney castle, unique island theme park and the longest Disney float parade route. You can explore six major theme parks — Mickey Avenue, Tomorrowland, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Treasue Cove and Adventure Isle. Disneyland is the kids’ fairyland where they have much fun here. There are so many facilities which can be played according to their height. There are some parades every hour, and they make the kids feel like they are in the fairy tale world. What’s more, they can meet Disney friends from different stories, such as Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh and Disney Princesses. Disneyland does not only provide a chance for the kids to follow their Disney friends but also protects their wonderful dreams. 11. When did Shanghai Disneyland Park officially open? A. In 2012 B. In 2018 C. In 2016 12. How many major theme parks can you explore in Shanghai Disneyland Park? A. Eight B. Six C. Seven 13. What is Shanghai Disneyland Park famous for? A. Some parades in Shanghai Disneyland Park B. Many facilities which can be played for kids C. The world’s largest Disney castle, unique island theme park and the longest Disney float parade route 14. How often are any parades in Shanghai Disneyland Park? A Every hour B. Every two hours C. Every half an hour 15. Which may be the title for the passage? A. Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park B. Welcome to Shanghai C. Disneyland, the kids’ fairyland C 根据短文内容，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. “How long will it take the monkey to find the food?” Mr Smith said to himself. “Let me wait and see.” He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole. 16. Mr Smith made tests with ________. A. different animals B. the monkey only C. all the monkeys D. all of the cleverest animals 17. There was some food in ________ of the small boxes. A. some B. none C. one D. each 18. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know ________. A. how much food monkey could find B. how many boxes the monkey could carry C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food 19. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole? A. The monkey was eating food. B. The monkey was looking for food. C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door. D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole. 20. Mr Smith is a ________. A teacher B. scientist (科学家) C. doctor D. farm worker 四、情境交际（共15分，每小题3分） 从下列各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子。 21 Speaker A: Air China. ________ Speaker B: I’d like to book a plane ticket from Shanghai to Beijing. A. How do you do? B. What can I do for you? C. How about your work experience? 22. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: It’s 17℃ ~ 25℃. A. What’s the temperature today? B. What’s the date today? C. Where are you from? 23. Speaker A: What’s the weather like in Beijing today? Speaker B: ________ A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s 100 yuan. C. It’s cold and windy. 24. Speaker A: Which would you pick, first class or economy class? Speaker B: ________ A. Economy class, please. B. The red one, please. C. This way, please. 25 Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: A double room is 560 yuan per night. A. Can I help you? B. What’s the room rate? C. Can I pay by credit card? 五、书面表达（共10分，每空2分） 26. Tony found a wallet at a bus station. There are several bank cards and some money in it. Tony dropped the wallet off at the office of Bus No. 2 Station. 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